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Unit 4 Pygmalion 一、閱讀理解。 City Year UK is founded on the belief that young people can change the world. As“near peer(同等的人)” role models and tutors, our volunteers support pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds to enjoy themselves and succeed at school. But thats not all. Over the course of their City Year, they also have the opportunity to develop as leaders, with the passion, values, experience and skills to go on to lead change in their munities long after their year of service. Our Goal Our mission is to inspire the role models to help children in need succeed in school: * We give our volunteers the training and personal development they need to bee powerful and effective leaders. * We show the power of individual action to drive collective impact. Our Values PROGRESSION: we are devoted to the personal and professional development of all. ACTION: we dont just talk, we do. We are always ready. EXCELLENCE: we struggle for nothing less, no matter where we start. Our Future Plans We believe that cumulative (累積的)effect of the work of many devoted people and organizations can have a great impact.We are mitted to increasing opportunities for young people to “act” and to create more hope. Our ambition is that, by 2020, 10 years after launching in the UK, we will have at least 500 young people a year serving around 40, 000 children across five cities. Our History Click here for further information about our history, development and achievement. 1.Who will probably benefit from City Year UK? A.Young people hoping to build up their body. B.School kids lacking good living conditions or education. C.Teachers who need professional and personal training. D.Leaders trying to make great changes in their munities. 2.What will you do if you work for City Year UK? A.Help young people to stand out with hope. B.Manage to raise education funds for five cities. C.Take in more volunteers to enlarge the munity. D.Do some housework for old and disabled people. 3.The underlined word “they ”in Para. 1 refers to “________”. A.the leaders B.the pupils C.the volunteers D.the researchers 4.What type of writing is this passage? A.A news report. B.An exhibition guide. C.An official document. D.An organization instruction. 參考答案： 1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D 解析： 1.[事實(shí)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段: As “near peer” role models and tutors, our volunteers support pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds to enjoy themselves and succeed at school 和Our Goal部分:Our mission is to inspire the role models to help children in need succeed in school可得答案。] 2.[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Our Future Plans部分:increasing opportunities for young people to “act” and to create more hope可得答案。] 3.[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段:our volunteers support pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds to enjoy and succeed at school. 和….long after their year of service可推出該詞指代的對(duì)象。] 4.[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了一個(gè)公益組織的概況,故應(yīng)該是一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)介紹。] 二、單句語法填空 1．The mistakes in your homework shouldn’t ___________ (overlook), or you’ll keep them forever. 答案：be overlooked 2．Generally ___________ (speak), tourists should first visit cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Xi’an. 答案：speaking 3．He has some acquaintance ___________ German, but he doesn’t speak it fluently. 答案：with 4．If you think you can drink so much without damaging your health, then you’re ___________ (mistake)． 答案：mistaken 5．He was robbed last night, but ___________ (fortune) he didn’t have much on him then. 答案：fortunately 6．We are at your service. Don’t hesitate ___________ (turn) to us if you are in trouble. 答案：to turn 7．Clearly and thoughtfully ___________ (write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 答案：written 8．I have no idea whether the book is of great ___________ (valuable) to your English study. 答案：value 9．It’s bad manners ___________ (remark) on their shortings in the absence of other people. 答案：to remark 10．Tom arrived at school late again, which made him feel awkward and ___________ (fort)． 答案：unfortable 三、完形填空。 Two things changed my life: my mother and a white plastic bike basket. I have thought long and hard about it and it’s true. I would be a different person if my mom hadn’t ___1___ a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today. My mother and father were ___2___ in their way of raising children, but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out. Looking back, I ___3___ don’t know how she did it. Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look ___4___ . We had to keep ___5___ of our belongings, and if something was lost, it was not ___6___ . One day, my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire ___7___ —and it was in the window, white, shiny, plastic and ___8___ with flowers, the basket winked at me and I knew—I knew—I had to have it. “It’s beautiful,” my mother said when I pointed it out to her, “What a neat basket.” I tried to ___9___ at first, I played it cool for a short while. But then I guess I couldn’t stand it ___10___ :“Mom, please, can I please, get it? I’ll do extra chores for ___11___ you say, I’ll do anything, but I need that basket, I love that basket. Please ,Mom .Please?” “You know,” she said, “If you ___12___ you could buy this yourself.” “By the time I make enough it’ll be gone!” “There might be ___13___ way,” she said. And so our paying plan ___14___. My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some hiding place I couldn’t find. Each week I ___15___ counted my growing saving increased by extra work here and there. And then, weeks later, I counted, re-counted and jumped for joy. Oh, happy day ! I ___16___ ! I finally had the exact amount we’d agreed upon…. Days later the ___17___ happened. A neighborhood girl I’d played with millions of times appeared with the exact same basket fixed to her shiny, new bike. I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this ___18___. And then ___19___ the lesson. I’ve taken with me through my life: “Honey, Your basket is extra-special,” Mom said, gently ___20___ my hot tears. “Your basket is special because you paid for it yourself.” 語篇解讀：文章主要講述了作者在媽媽的指引下通過自己的節(jié)省與努力買到自己心儀的物件的故事。 1. A. put B. made C. taken D. turned 【答案】D 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知是媽媽把這次買自行車配件的經(jīng)歷轉(zhuǎn)變成了我一直記憶的好的生活教訓(xùn)，此處構(gòu) 成短語“turn…into”表示“轉(zhuǎn)變成……”之意，故 D 項(xiàng)適合。 2. A. different B. separate C. united D. opposite 【答案】C 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知我的媽媽和爸爸在養(yǎng)育子女的方式上是團(tuán)結(jié)一致的，A 不同的；B 分開的；C 團(tuán) 結(jié)的；D 相反的。 3. A. simply B. vaguely C. initially D. honestly 【答案】D 【解析】 依據(jù)上下文可知作者真的也不清楚他的媽媽是怎么做到那樣勤儉持家的， 故使用 D 誠實(shí)地， 真的； A 簡(jiǎn)單地；B 模糊地；C 最初地。 4. A. speechless B. effortless C. endless D. fruitless 【答案】B 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示的是“媽媽把原本挺難得持家的事情變得很容易” ，與文中的“hard”一詞 相對(duì)應(yīng)。A 無語的；B 容易的，不費(fèi)勁的；C 無盡的，D 無收獲的。 5. A. track B. trail C. affection D. trap 【答案】A 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處構(gòu)成短語“keep track of”表示“記錄”之意，文章中講述的是“我們不得不記 錄好我們的東西，如果丟了就不會(huì)再有了” ，故 A 項(xiàng)正確。B 痕跡，蹤跡；C 喜愛，鐘愛；D 陷阱， 圈套。 6. A. replaced B. reflected C. instructed D. registered 【答案】A 【解析】依據(jù)上一句的內(nèi)容可知此處表示的是“取代”之意；A 取代；B 反映；C 教導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)；D 登記， 注冊(cè)。 7. A. installed B. fixed C. equipped D. tailored 【答案】B 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示的是“媽媽帶我去修理自行車的車胎” ；A 安裝；B 修理；C 配備，裝備； D 為……裁制衣服，為……做衣服。 8. A. filled B. decorated C. occupied D. performed 【答案】B 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示的是“那個(gè)白色閃光且裝飾著鮮花的塑料車籃子” ，故 B 項(xiàng)正確。A 裝 滿；C 占據(jù)；D 表演。 9. A. hold on B. hold out C. hold off D. hold up 【答案】C 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示的是“起初作者盡力不靠近那車籃子，但最終還是控制不了” ；A 堅(jiān)持， 稍等；B 維持，主張；C 不靠近；D 阻止，舉起。 10. A. any more B. more or less C. none the less D. any longer 【答案】D 【解析】 依據(jù)上下文與前面構(gòu)成短語“not…any longer”表示 “作者最終不能再控制好自己了” 。A 項(xiàng)構(gòu)成“not any more”主要是表示 “在程度上不再……” ； 此處結(jié)合前面的“…I played it cool for a short while. But then…”可知作者是在時(shí)間上再也不能忍了，故不適合；B 或多或少；C 仍然。 11. A. as long as B. as much as C. as well as D. as many as 【答案】A 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知作者在于他的媽媽協(xié)商，此處譯成“只要媽媽說什么都可以去做” ，A 項(xiàng)符合語 境。B 與……一樣多；C 和，與……樣好；D 與……一樣多。 12. A. put up B. turn up C. make up D. save up 【答案】D 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知作者的媽媽是讓作者自己省下錢去購買，故 D 項(xiàng)正確。A 舉起，張貼；B 出現(xiàn)， 調(diào)高；C 彌補(bǔ)，化妝，編造，組成；D 節(jié)省，節(jié)約。 13. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】B 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知媽媽提供了另一個(gè)解決方法，故 B 項(xiàng)正確。 14. A. unfolded B. scratched C. addressed D. guaranteed 【答案】A 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知在媽媽的提議下，作者的購買計(jì)劃開始了，故 A(打開，展現(xiàn))符合句意。B 抓， 刮；C 處理，演講；D 保證。 15. A. reluctantly B. thoroughly C. unconditionally D. eagerly 【答案】D 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示的是“每個(gè)星期我都急切地?cái)?shù)著我節(jié)省下來的錢” ，故 D 項(xiàng)正確。A 不 情愿地；B 徹底地；C 無條件地。 16. A. helped it B. made it C. liked it D. deserved it 【答案】B 【解析】依據(jù)上下文中的“I finally had the exact amount we’d agreed upon….”可知作者終于攢夠了說好的錢 的數(shù)量，B(成功做到)符合語境。A 幫得到；C 喜歡；D 值得，配得上。 17. A. unpredictable B. unbelievable C. unthinkable D. unbearable 【答案】C 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示的是“不能想象的事情發(fā)生了” ，故 C(不可想象)符合語境。A 不可預(yù)測(cè) 的；B 不可信，難以置信的；D 不能忍受的，空格處表示的應(yīng)該是出乎作者意料之外的事情，故 C 項(xiàng)最適合。 18. A. failure B. property C. disaster D. edition 【答案】C 【解析】 依據(jù)上下文可知在作者的眼里別人與他買了一樣的東西無異于感覺就如同災(zāi)難降臨一樣。 A 失敗； B 財(cái)物；C 災(zāi)難；D 編輯。 19. A. came B. caused C. invited D. participated 【答案】A 【解析】 根據(jù)上文可知， 此處表示作者懂得了其中的教訓(xùn)， 與 A項(xiàng)搭配合適。 倒裝句=and the lesson came then. 20. A. washing out B. clearing out C. taking away D. wiping away 【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，是媽媽幫助我檫去淚水的，D 項(xiàng)短語表示“檫去，抹去”適合語境。A 淘汰， 洗凈；B 清除，趕走；C 拿開。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．In term of education, I first thank all my teachers who have devoted themselves to their profession.___________ 答案：term→terms 2．He and his wife are of the mind. They both want their son to go to college.___________ 答案：the→one或the后加same 3．Please wait here and show the guests into when they don’t know how to find the art show hall.___________ 答案：into→in 4．The doctor says I am in the need of a holiday by the seaside.___________ 答案：去掉need前的the 5．The girl is said to have been robbed an envelope containing 4，000 dollars on her way back from the bank yesterday.___________ 答案：在robbed后加of 五、單元語法——過去分詞作狀語 1．(2018江西紅色六校聯(lián)考)___________ (accustom) to getting up early，he woke up early every day. 答案：Accustomed 2．___________ (locate) in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood，our apartment meets all their needs. 答案：Located 3．The waste water，when ___________ (release)，should be clean enough to meet standards. 答案：released 4．___________ (move) by the monitor’s speech, many students volunteered to donate money to the poor family. 答案：Moved 5．___________ (take) 30 minutes before each meal，the medicine is very effective against the illness. 答案：Taken