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Inventors and inventions Unit 3　Inventors and inventions 【高考試一試】 假定你是李明，你的英國朋友Pete來信邀請你寒假到倫敦觀光旅游，但你因故不能赴約。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語給他寫一封電子郵件：1.表示歉意；2.解釋原因；3.另約時間。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。 Dear_Peter， Thank_you_for_inviting_me_to_go_sightseeing_in_London_during_winter_holidays. It is much to my regret that I cannot join you, because I will be fully occupied in preparing for College Entrance Examination. I must do a lot of homework, review different subjects and join in different after－class activities. Whats more, my grandma is ill, so I must take care of her. I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance. Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting next time? If so, please dont hesitate to drop me a line about your preferable date. I do long for a happy journey with you. Please allow me to say sorry again. Best_wishes! Yours， Li_Ming [話題單詞] 1．invent v． 發(fā)明 2．create v. 創(chuàng)造 3．creative adj. 有創(chuàng)造力的 4．patent n. 專利證書；專利權(quán) 5．diligence n. 努力 6．favorite adj. 最喜歡的 7．motivate vt. 激勵 8．hobby n. 愛好 9．a(chǎn)ppetite n. 嗜好 10．self－confidence n. 自信 11．talent n. 才能 12．a(chǎn)vailable adj. 可以利用的 13．challenge n. 挑戰(zhàn) 14．trend n. 趨勢，傾向 v. 傾向，伸向 15．consult v. 請教，商量 [話題短語] 1．make joint efforts做出共同努力 2．in general大體，通常，一般而言 3．a(chǎn)chieve high efficiency達(dá)到高效 4．spare no effort to do sth.不遺余力做某事 5．carry out實(shí)施 6．there is no doubt不容置疑的 7．pay off回報(bào) 8．make full use of the time充分利用時間 9．a(chǎn)chieve one’s ambition實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的抱負(fù) 10．keep pace with跟上……的最新發(fā)展 【高考試一試】 假如你是李華，最近收到一封英國筆友Tom的來信。他希望了解你校如何保證學(xué)生在校期間的安全。請你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一封回信，介紹你校的做法并發(fā)表你的看法或建議。 學(xué)校已采取的措施 你的看法或建議 1. 各方面安全教育，增強(qiáng)安全意識: 如食品、交通…2. 安全監(jiān)督：如與家長及時溝通，…3. 保安人員管理：如增加保安人員數(shù)量, 明確職責(zé)…4. 對外來人員：來訪出示證件、登記等 注意：(1) 信的開頭、結(jié)尾已給出、不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 (2) 詞數(shù)：100左右，信的內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮以使行文連貫。 參考詞匯：安全意識 awareness of safety 登記register(vi.) 保安 security guard Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter and thank you for your concern about our students’ security. ____________________________________________________________________________ We believe a safer school will provide us students a better learning environment. Yours, Li Hua 【參考范文】書面表達(dá) Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter and thank you for your concern about our students’ security. So far many measures have been taken to ensure the students’ security in and out of our school. The security issue has been emphasized on. We have organized several school meetings to strengthen the students’ awareness of safety about food, traffic and so on. By municating with parents often and in time, our school can supervise and ensure our safety. Besides, a proper number of security guards have been employed to guard the school under a clear duty. Stricter security measures have been taken by our school, including a requirement that all visitors provide identification and register. The students have been taught the ways to protect themselves from danger. For example, once we smell something unusual, we should report it to the school guard immediately. In my view, our school has been doing pretty well and we are looking forward to more effective measures. We believe a safer school will provide us students a better learning environment. Yours, Li Hua [話題佳句] 1．Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要是發(fā)明之母。 2．So I am determined to meet the challenge. 因此，我決心迎接挑戰(zhàn)。 3．My ideal is to be a well－known scientist. 我的理想是想成為一位著名的科學(xué)家。 4．It was a wonderful invention at the time. 在當(dāng)時那是一項(xiàng)了不起的發(fā)明。 5．He was full of invention—always making up new useful products. 他有豐富的創(chuàng)造力——總是能創(chuàng)造出新奇的，有用的產(chǎn)品。 [佳作背誦] 科技創(chuàng)新大賽 假定你是李華，你所在的城市最近舉辦了“科技創(chuàng)新大賽”，你參加了此項(xiàng)比賽并設(shè)計(jì)了一件具有新功能的日常生活用品。請用英文寫一封郵件，將你的創(chuàng)意與你的英國朋友Tom分享。要點(diǎn)如下： 1．設(shè)計(jì)理由； 2．介紹新功能； 3．你的感想。 注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 [佳作欣賞] Dear Tom， Recently a petition of technological innovation has been held in our city.Every time I notice my teachers wiping their handwriting away from the blackboard and then their hands being dusty，I hope to offer them some help，so I designed a magic pen for them. The appearance of my pen is different from the chalk，but resembles a mon pen.The new functions make it more useful than a mon pen.Pressing the button“T”，which is specially intended for teachers，users can write on the blackboard again and again，as the handwriting will be cleared up automatically after a few seconds.Besides，you can change the writing colors easily. From the technological innovation，I learned that as long as we take time to observe our life，we can find ways to make it better.Do you like my pen? Yours， Li Hua 【高考試一試】 假定你是學(xué)生會主席李華，邀請交換生Peter參加你校在本月舉行的文明校園(civilized campus)創(chuàng)建活動。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，給他寫一封電子郵件。 1.活動目的； 2.活動內(nèi)容(倡導(dǎo)語言美、行為美、環(huán)境美)； 3.表示歡迎。 注意： 1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Peter， ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 范文賞讀： Dear_Peter， ①It is a great honor for me to invite you to take part in the activity “Build a Civilized Campus” this month. We are going hand in hand to set up our civilized campus where beauty and harmony meet. To achieve the goal, well call on the school students to municate with each other in polite words. Meanwhile, we should behave ourselves and obey school rules. As a nice environment is good for us, well spare no effort to create a pleasant school environment. All the above is to contribute to the good conduct of teachers and students in our school. ②It would be nice if you could join us. Yours， Li_Hua 一句多譯 ①How pleased it is for me to ask you to join in the activity called “Build a Civilized Campus” this month! ②Your early response will be appreciated./I would be grateful if you could reply to me as soon as possible.