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Unit 1 詞匯考查+詞匯應(yīng)用 必修二Unit 1 一、詞匯復(fù)習(xí) （一）單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Janes grandmother had wanted to write ________ childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way. 答案：a；the　句意：簡(jiǎn)的祖母多年來(lái)一直想寫一本兒童讀物，但是一件接一件的事情總是妨礙她寫書。childrens book的中心詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞且第一次出現(xiàn)，并且此處表泛指，故其前需加不定冠詞；in the way為固定搭配，意為“擋道，礙事”。 2．Now, years later, this river is one of ________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. 答案：the　形容詞最高級(jí)前用定冠詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，數(shù)年之后，這條河是環(huán)境保護(hù)最典型的例子之一。空格后部分的中心詞是名詞examples，再由one of...可知，這里的most表示比較意義；形容詞最高級(jí)前用定冠詞the。 3．(2014廣東，23改編)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ________ top floor. 答案：the　top“頂端的，最高的”，只修飾名詞，前面用定冠詞。on the top floor “在頂樓”。 4．(2014天津，8改編)Life is like ________ ocean: Only ________ strongwilled can reach the other shore. 答案：an；the　第一個(gè)空表示泛指，且ocean以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞an；形容詞前用定冠詞表示一類人，the strongwilled意為“意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人”。 5．(2014浙江，2改編)The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ________ week, often long into________night. 答案：a；the　seven days a week意為“整個(gè)星期，一周七天”，long into the night意為“直到深夜”，是固定短語(yǔ)。 （二）英漢互譯 1、△cultural adj. __________ 2、△relic n. __________ 3、rare adj. __________ 4、valuable adj. __________ 5、survive vi. __________ 6、vase n. __________ 7、dynasty n. __________ 8、△Taj Mahal __________ 9、△ivory n. __________ 10、△dragon n. __________ 11、△amber n. __________ 12、in search of __________ 13△Frederick William I __________ 14、△Prussia n. __________ 15、amaze vt. __________ 16、 amazing adj. __________ 17、select vt. __________ 18、honey n. __________ 19、design n. vt. __________ 20、fancy adj. vt. __________ 21、style n. __________ 22、decorate v. __________ 23、jewel n. __________ 24、artist n. __________ 25、belong vi. __________ 26、belong to __________ 27、△Peter the Great __________ 28、in return __________ 29、△Czar n. __________ 30、troop n. __________ 31、△St Petersburg n. __________ 32、reception n. __________ 33、△Catherine Ⅱ __________ 35、at war __________ 36、remove vt. __________ 37、less than __________ 38、wooden adj. __________ 39、doubt n. vt. __________ 40、△Konigsberg n. __________ 41、△the Baltic Sea __________ 42、△mystery n. __________ 43、former adj. __________ 44、worth prep. adj. __________ 45、△rebuild vt. __________ 46、local adj. __________ 47、apart adv. __________ 48、take apart __________ 49、△Leningrad n. __________ 50、painting n. __________ 51、castle n. __________ 52、△Windsor Castle __________ 53、trial n. __________ 54、△eyewitness n. __________ 55、evidence n. __________ 56、△Jan Hasek __________ 57、△Czech Republic __________ 58、explode vi. __________ 59、entrance n. __________ 60、△Hans Braun __________ 61、sailor n. __________ 62、sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken) __________ 63、△Anna Petrov__________ 64、maid n. __________ 65、△Berlin n. __________ 66、think highly of __________ 67、△Johann Webber__________ 68、informal adj. __________ 69、debate n. vi. __________ 二、閱讀理解 A “BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回聲). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side. We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street. The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly. A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree. But now … I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people ing from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened. I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind.My heart was frozen on this hot summer night.As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me pany. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on. I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?” In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off except father’s. Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any pity or any moments of regret. This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has bee his second nature. The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe… With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love----it’s second to none. 1.Which is the correct order of the following events according to the passage? a. I opened the door and entered the house. b. I ran out into the street angrily. c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit. d. I recalled my happy childhood. e. I began to walk about in the street without any aim. A. e, b, d, c, a B. b, e, d, c, a C. b, e, c, d, a D. e, b, c, a, d 2.According to the author, why did his father often shout at him? A. Perhaps the father was getting older and older. B. Perhaps the son had already grown up. C. Perhaps they never agreed with each other. D. Perhaps the father had been used to doing that. 3.What did the author mean by the underlined sentence “My heart was frozen on this hot summer night”? A. He felt lonely because there were so few people on the street. B. He felt unfortable because it was a very hot night. C. He didn’t know where to go at all. D. He had a bad cold on such a hot day. 4.What was the author’s attitude towards his father at the end of the story? A. He loved his father. B. He was worried about his father. C. He was afraid of his father. D. He was dissatisfied with his father. 【文章大意】因思維不同和觀點(diǎn)迥異，父子倆仿佛是來(lái)自兩個(gè)不同世界的人，兩個(gè)人心里隔著一道鐵門。最終，作者被父親逐出了家門。作者負(fù)氣跑到街上，游蕩到半夜，無(wú)處可去。直到半夜，作者注意到自己家里的燈還亮，回家開(kāi)門后，發(fā)現(xiàn)父親還在等著自己……作者禁不住熱淚盈眶，終于理解了“父愛(ài)如山”的道理。 2.D 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二、三段中的“Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any pity or any moments of regret.”和“This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has bee his second nature.”可知，作者的父親一向如此，可能是由于不知道如何表達(dá)自己，對(duì)作者吼叫后，他從來(lái)顯示出同情或后悔，他做過(guò)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，指使別人做事情是他的第二天性。這都說(shuō)明作者的父親可能習(xí)慣了對(duì)作者吼叫?！癙erhaps the father had been used to doing that.”符合語(yǔ)境。選擇D項(xiàng)。 4.A 【解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love----it’s second to none.”可知，作者一開(kāi)門，眼淚就流下來(lái)了。他突然意識(shí)到原來(lái)想象中的那扇鐵門根本就不存在，愛(ài)才是第一位的。這說(shuō)明作者理解了父親的愛(ài)，他也愛(ài)他的父親?！癏e loved his father.”符合語(yǔ)境。選擇A項(xiàng)。 B When I was in college, I spent a semester studying abroad at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland. In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery. You might think：“Scotland isn’t so different from the U．S.; they still speak English there！” But when I stepped off the plane, I was greeted by a gruffvoiced(聲音粗啞的) lady at customs. “You’ll be ing from America, then？” She asked me, and I nodded. “But all of our guys are leaving Glasgow for the States！” Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the U．S. any more, where customs agents never joke around. As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearing—and even speaking—the Scottish English of my customs agent. In classroom discussions, people would say “em” when they couldn’t think of what to say instead of “um”， which was great fun. After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this. Strathclyde students stayed up late into the night, running around campus and shouting, “Go! Lat’s go, lat’s go(curse word) Glasgow！” Pretty soon, I was no longer saying “thanks” at the supermarket—instead, I said “cheers”． My Scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis(羊雜碎布丁). I drank plenty of whiskey but I was ashamed to admit that I wasn’t brave enough to try haggis. Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies(肉餡餅). Add a cup of tea—though I usually Americanized it by choosing coffee instead—and a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast. Every time I took a train anywhere in Scotland, I’d gaze out at the rolling hills and wonder if grass was greener than anywhere else in the world. Then I’d reflect that there’s a reason this country was the birthplace of golf. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文介紹了“我”在蘇格蘭學(xué)習(xí)期間的體驗(yàn)：居民友好，食物獨(dú)特，景色優(yōu)美，蘇格蘭英語(yǔ)與美式英語(yǔ)有區(qū)別。 1．What did the author think of the lady at customs? A．Impolite.　　　　　　 B．Friendly. C．Serious. D．Calm. B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the U．S. any more, where customs agents never joke around.”可知，作者認(rèn)為她的蘇格蘭英語(yǔ)和幽默用得恰到好處，而美國(guó)的海關(guān)工作人員卻從來(lái)不跟人開(kāi)玩笑；據(jù)此可推斷，作者認(rèn)為這位在海關(guān)工作的女士是友好的，故B項(xiàng)正確。 2．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “chuckling” in Paragraph 3? A．talking loudly B．paring C．laughing quietly D．hearing C　解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“In classroom discussions, people would say...was great fun. After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this.”并結(jié)合“Pretty soon, I．..said ‘cheers’．”可推知，在教室討論時(shí)，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的發(fā)音很有趣，幾周后，“我”適應(yīng)了他們的發(fā)音，所以不再偷笑。故畫線詞意為“偷笑”，C項(xiàng)正確。 3．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A．To explain why Scotland is famous for golf. B．To promote the development of Scottish catering trade. C．To introduce different pronunciations of “em” and “um”． D．To share his experiences in Scotland as an exchange student. D　解析：寫作意圖題。通讀全文并結(jié)合第一段中的“In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery.”可知，本文旨在和讀者分享“我”在蘇格蘭做交換生期間所感受到的蘇格蘭文化、美食和美景，故D項(xiàng)正確。 三、七選五 Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？ 1 Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products. Clean the toilet with Coke.Its amazing how powerful Coke might be as a toilet cleaner. 2 Youll save your health by not consuming chemicals that Coke contains and save money by not purchasing professional cleaners.Pour some cola over the stains and leave it all for a few hours.Then let water wash the toilet! Remove water stains with orange peels.Youve just eaten an orange. 3 Do not throw away those orange peels. You can use the skins to clean stainless steel.Your appliances will shine again after you rub(擦)them with the skins.The peels can easily make those stubborn stains disappear in a second. Use banana peels to polish leather furniture.Experts claim that banana peels are great for polishing leather sofas and armchairs.Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task. 4 Afterwards，remove the leftover with a cloth.This trick is simple and cheap.Use it if you want your leather furniture to look brand new again. 5 Why would you want to buy one when you can make your own product that is cheap and nontoxic(無(wú)毒的)? Just pour 2 liters of slightly warm water into a deep bowl.Then add 50ml white vinegar and half a teaspoon of dishwashing liquid.Shake the bowl and then fill up a plastic spray with the mixture.Use it to clean windows and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny. A．Wait a minute! B．Make your own glass cleaner. C．Follow the steps given below. D．Of course your answer is“yes”． E．They leave no marks or scratches. F．Instead of drinking it，use it to clean the toilet bowl. G．They are economical and safe to use on all of furniture. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。想生活在一個(gè)干凈的生活環(huán)境中，讓一切光潔發(fā)亮嗎？那就按照以下步驟來(lái)做吧。無(wú)需購(gòu)買昂貴的清潔用品，只需要一些小妙招。 1．C　[根據(jù)空前的“Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？”和空后的“Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.”以及接下來(lái)列舉的幾條小妙招可知，C項(xiàng)“跟著以下步驟做”能起到承上啟下的作用。] 2．F　[本段講的是用可樂(lè)清理廁所，故F項(xiàng)“你可以不喝可樂(lè)，而是用它清潔馬桶”符合語(yǔ)境。] 3．A　[根據(jù)下文中的“Do not throw away those orange peels.”可知，吃了橘子后，稍待片刻，不要扔掉橘子皮，你可以用之清理不銹鋼。所以選A。] 4．E　[根據(jù)上文中的“Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task.”可知香蕉皮富含油脂，材質(zhì)也非常適合擦拭皮質(zhì)，使污痕或劃痕統(tǒng)統(tǒng)不見(jiàn)。所以選E。] 5．B　[根據(jù)下文中的“you can make your own product that is cheap and nontoxic(無(wú)毒的)...”及“Use it to clean windows and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny.”可知，本段講的是如何自制玻璃清潔劑，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]