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Unit 2 一、詞匯復(fù)習(xí) （一）單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Bring the flowers into a warm room ________ theyll soon open. 2．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help. 3．He was very tired after doing this for a whole day，________ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. 4．I then realized she had no arms ________ legs, just a head, neck and torso. 5．He took the old man not just across the river, ________ to his home. 參考答案：1.and　2.when　3.but/yet　4.or　5.but （二）英漢互譯 1. △household adj.n. __________ 2. fiction n. __________ 3. desire n. vt. __________ 4. △Isaac Asimov __________ 5. satisfaction n. __________ 6. △Larry Belmont __________ 7. test out __________ 8. △Claire n. __________ 9. bonus n. __________ 10. alarm vt. n. __________ 11. alarmed adj. __________ 12. apron n. __________ 13. sympathy n. __________ 14. overweight adj. __________ 15. elegant adj. __________ 16. △Gladys Claffern __________ 17. favour n. __________ 18. pile n. vt. __________ 19. scan vt. __________ 20. fingernail n. __________ 21. absurd adj. __________ 22. haircut n. __________ 23. △makeup n. __________ 24. acpany vt. __________ 25. cushion n. __________ 26. bedding n. __________ 27. necklace n. __________ 28. clerk n. __________ 29. counter n. __________ 30. ring up __________ 31. turn around __________ 32. awful adj. __________ 33. affair n. __________ 34. armchair n. __________ 35. declare vt. __________ 36. cuisine n. __________ 37. envy vt. __________ 38. leave…alone __________ 39. digital adj. __________ 40. mailbox n. __________ 41. state vt. __________ 42. aside adv. __________ 43. set aside__________ 44. grand adj. __________ 45. △Marion n. __________ 46. △alphabetical adj. __________ 47. receiver n. __________ 48. in all __________ 49. affection n. __________ 50. bound adj. __________ 51. be bound to __________ 52. biography n. __________ 53. holy adj. __________ 54. △imagination n. __________ 55. △transfusion n. __________ 56. part-time adj. __________ 57. △master’s degree __________ 58. staff n. __________ 59. △Philadelphia n. __________ 60. navy n. __________ 61. junior adj. n. __________ 62. △PhD=Doctor of Philosophy __________ 63. biochemistry n. __________ 64. △Boston n. __________ 65. talent n. __________ 66. chapter n. __________ 67. △the Foundation __________ 68. △empire n. __________ 69. theoretical adj. __________ 70. framework n. __________ 71. thinking n. __________ 72. divorce n. vt. __________ 73. obey vt. & vi. __________ 74. disobey,vt.&vi. __________ 75. assessment n. __________ 二、完形填空 My daughter(now 18)was born with a hemangioma tumor(血管瘤)by her eye.At first it was small, and hardly __1__.After five months，it became the __2__ of a coin.__3__ I took her out，people could not __4__ their ments to themselves.“Who hit her？”，“Is that a bug bite？” I never could think of a(n) __5__ response for these people.I was __6__ to be kind and understanding，and assumed that other people had also been taught these __7__.One day I was at the __8__，with my 3yearold son，my daughter，and at this time pregnant with my third child.A woman __9__ me，I thought here we go __10__. She said that God must not have wanted my daughter to __11__ him，as he left her with a __12__.She went on to say that __13__ with these kisses were always surrounded by angels.I was astonished.What a __14__，more loving approach to someone with a problem! My daughter will __15__ this year from High School.She is beautiful.Her early years were spent in and out of __16__.Finally the tumor was removed，because it __17__ her vision.It is not noticeable __18__ in the bright sun.She spent this year as the dance scholar for our school.She danced for 4 years on our dancedrill team.She had __19__ many scholarships.Her life is wonderful.The woman in the mall made me a better parent.Perhaps，this __20__ will help make someone else a better parent，too. 1．A.noticeable　　　　B．bearable C．recognized D．a(chǎn)ccepted 2．A.colour B．weight C．size D．width 3．A.One day B．Every time C．Later D．Recently 4．A.make B．help C．tell D．hold 5．A.exact B．a(chǎn)ppropriate C．rude D．practical 6．A.learned B．brought C．considered D．taught 7．A.qualities B．principles C．questions D．opinions 8．A.party B．office C．mall D．meeting 9．A.approached B．saw C．a(chǎn)ppreciated D．called 10．A.now B．later C．a(chǎn)gain D．quickly 11．A.understand B．leave C．hate D．remember 12．A.scar B．kiss C．mark D．sign 13．A.mothers B．gods C．faces D．babies 14．A.stranger B．cleverer C．kinder D．happier 15．A.develop B．succeed C．graduate D．improve 16．A.hospitals B．schools C．illness D．sight 17．A.blocked B．stopped C．injured D．deepened 18．A.despite B．except C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because 19．A.given B．proved C．left D．received 20．A.lesson B．story C．a(chǎn)dventure D．tumor 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)陌生人的暖心話(huà)語(yǔ)使作者在女兒的問(wèn)題上成為了更好的家長(zhǎng)，她希望這個(gè)故事能夠使其他的父母也成為更好的家長(zhǎng)。 1．A　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的“At first it was small”可知，此處應(yīng)指血管瘤剛開(kāi)始很小，幾乎不能被注意到。A項(xiàng)意為“明顯的”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“可忍受的”；C項(xiàng)意為“公認(rèn)的，經(jīng)過(guò)驗(yàn)證的”；D項(xiàng)意為“可接受的”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選A項(xiàng)。 2．C　考查名詞辨析。上文提到，剛開(kāi)始，血管瘤很小，幾乎不能被注意到；由“After five months”可知，此處與上文形成對(duì)比，指五個(gè)月后，血管瘤長(zhǎng)到硬幣那樣大。C項(xiàng)意為“大小，尺寸”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“顏色”；B項(xiàng)意為“重量”；D項(xiàng)意為“寬度”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選C項(xiàng)。 3．B　考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指每次“我”帶她出去玩的時(shí)候；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，every time意為“每當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，符合題意，而其他三項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。故選B項(xiàng)。 4．D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指人們看到“我”的女兒總是無(wú)法停下他們的評(píng)論。D項(xiàng)意為“停下”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。 5．B　考查形容詞辨析。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“我”從沒(méi)想出一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)幕貞?yīng)給這些人。B項(xiàng)意為“適當(dāng)?shù)摹保险Z(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“精確的”；C項(xiàng)意為“粗魯?shù)摹?；D項(xiàng)意為“實(shí)用的”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選B項(xiàng)。 6．D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“assumed that other people had also been taught these”中的“taught”可知，“我”被教導(dǎo)要善良，要體諒別人，所以“我”認(rèn)為其他人也被這樣教導(dǎo)。故選D項(xiàng)。 7．A　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“kind and understanding”可知，此處指他們也被教導(dǎo)這樣的品質(zhì)。A項(xiàng)意為“品質(zhì)”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“原則”；C項(xiàng)意為“問(wèn)題”；D項(xiàng)意為“觀點(diǎn)”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選A項(xiàng)。 8．C　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“The woman in the mall made me a better parent.”中的“mall”可知，此處指一天懷孕的“我”帶著女兒和3歲的兒子在商場(chǎng)買(mǎi)東西。故選C項(xiàng)。 9．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知，此處指有一個(gè)女人向“我”走來(lái)。A項(xiàng)意為“靠近”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“看見(jiàn)”；C項(xiàng)意為“欣賞，感激”；D項(xiàng)意為“給……打電話(huà)”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選A項(xiàng)。 10．C　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文人們看見(jiàn)“我”的女兒就會(huì)進(jìn)行評(píng)論可知，此處指“我”想在這里“我們”會(huì)再次遭遇同樣的經(jīng)歷。故選C項(xiàng)。 11．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處指那個(gè)女人說(shuō)，上帝一定是不想讓“我”的女兒離開(kāi)他。B項(xiàng)意為“離開(kāi)”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“理解”；C項(xiàng)意為“憎恨”；D項(xiàng)意為“記得”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選B項(xiàng)。 12．B　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“with these kisses were always surrounded by angels”可知，此處指上帝在“我”女兒的臉上留下了一個(gè)吻。B項(xiàng)意為“吻”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“疤痕”；C項(xiàng)意為“標(biāo)記”；D項(xiàng)意為“跡象”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選B項(xiàng)。 13．D　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指有這樣吻痕的孩子會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)被天使圍繞著。故選D項(xiàng)。 14．C　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“more loving”可知，此處指這與那些總是進(jìn)行評(píng)論的人相比是更友善、更有愛(ài)意的方式。C項(xiàng)意為“更友善的”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“更奇怪的”；B項(xiàng)意為“更聰明的”；D項(xiàng)意為“更快樂(lè)的”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選C項(xiàng)。 15．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“from High School”可知，此處指“我”的女兒今年會(huì)高中畢業(yè)。C項(xiàng)意為“畢業(yè)”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)展”；B項(xiàng)意為“成功”；D項(xiàng)意為“改善”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選C項(xiàng)。 16．A　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者的女兒患有血管瘤；由此可推知，為了看病，女兒早些年一定是進(jìn)進(jìn)出出于醫(yī)院。故選A項(xiàng)。 17．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“Finally the tumor was removed”可知，最后，血管瘤被摘除了，因?yàn)樗璧K了她的視力。A項(xiàng)意為“阻礙”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“停止”；C項(xiàng)意為“傷害”；D項(xiàng)意為“加深”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選A項(xiàng)。 18．B　考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指現(xiàn)在，如果不是在明亮的陽(yáng)光下，她那小小的傷疤一點(diǎn)也不明顯。B項(xiàng)意為“除了”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“不管”；C項(xiàng)意為“盡管”；D項(xiàng)意為“因?yàn)椤保c語(yǔ)境不符。故選B項(xiàng)。 19．D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“many scholarships”可知，此處指女兒得到了許多獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。D項(xiàng)意為“收到，拿到”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“給”；B項(xiàng)意為“證明”；C項(xiàng)意為“離開(kāi)”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選D項(xiàng)。 20．B　考查名詞辨析?？v觀全文可知，本文作者敘述的是一個(gè)關(guān)于自己和女兒的故事。故此處表示，那個(gè)在商場(chǎng)里遇到的女人讓“我”成為一個(gè)稱(chēng)職的家長(zhǎng)?；蛟S，這個(gè)故事也能夠使其他人成為更好的家長(zhǎng)。B項(xiàng)意為“故事”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“課，教訓(xùn)”；C項(xiàng)意為“冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷”；D項(xiàng)意為“腫瘤”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選B項(xiàng)。 長(zhǎng)難句分析：She said that God must not have wanted my daughter to leave him, as he left her with a kiss.(第二段第一句) 分析：本句是復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作said的賓語(yǔ)；must not have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的否定推測(cè)，意為“一定不……”；as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 譯文：她說(shuō)上帝一定是舍不得讓我的女兒離開(kāi)他，因?yàn)樗艚o了她一個(gè)吻。 詞匯積累：tumor n．瘤　pregnant adj.懷孕的 vision n．視力，視線　scholarship n．獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 三、短文改錯(cuò)。 Boys and girls， May I have your fully attention, please? I have announcement to make.To wele our friends in the United States，the Student Union was going to hold a party on Saturday evening，F(xiàn)ebruary 20.As never，the party will be held in the lecture hall of the Main Building.They will begin at 7 pm.There will be music，dancing，singing or exchange of gifts.Will everyone please to bring along a small gift for this purpose? Remember to pack it up，sign your name and writing a few words of good wishes.Dont miss the party，where I believe we will have a lot of funs.Everyone is wele. Thats all.Thank you. 【答案】　 Boys and girls， May I have your attention, please? I have announcement to make.To wele our friends the United States，the Student Union going to hold a party on Saturday evening，F(xiàn)ebruary 20.As ，the party will be held in the lecture hall of the Main Building. will begin at 7 pm.There will be music，dancing，singing exchange of gifts.Will everyone please bring along a small gift for this purpose? Remember to pack it up，sign your name and a few words of good wishes.Dont miss the party，where I believe we will have a lot of .Everyone is wele. Thats all.Thank you. 第一處：fully→full?？疾樾稳菰~。修飾名詞要用形容詞，故用full。 第二處：announcement前加an?？疾楣谠~。announcement表示“通告、公告”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，且此處第一次提到，表示泛指，故應(yīng)加上不定冠詞；announcement的讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用an。 第三處：in→from?？疾榻樵~。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示歡迎來(lái)自美國(guó)的朋友，而不是歡迎在美國(guó)的朋友。 第四處：was→is?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。這里說(shuō)的是從現(xiàn)在看將要發(fā)生的事情，不能用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 第五處：never→ever。考查行文邏輯。此處表示“像之前一樣，像往常一樣”，故用ever。 第六處：They→It。考查代詞。此處指代前面的the party，故用It。 第七處：or→and?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)句意以及下文提到的讓大家準(zhǔn)備禮品可知，此處表示并列關(guān)系而非選擇關(guān)系，故用and。 第八處：刪除bring前的to。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故to多余。 第九處：writing→write?？疾楣潭ù钆?。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形write與pack，sign并列。 第十處：funs→fun。考查名詞。fun為不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。