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Unit 14 Careers (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．insurance n．　　　　　　 保險(xiǎn) 2．bonus n. 額外津貼，獎(jiǎng)金 3．fee n. 服務(wù)費(fèi)，學(xué)費(fèi) 4．ine n. 收入 5．wage n. 薪金，工資 6．institute n. 機(jī)構(gòu)；學(xué)院 7．chemist n. 化學(xué)家 8．nursery n. 托兒所，保育室 9．mankind n. 人類 10．battle n. 戰(zhàn)役，戰(zhàn)斗 11．grain n. 　　[縱聯(lián)1] 谷物，谷粒 12．steep adj. 陡峭的，險(xiǎn)峻的 13．childhood n. 童年，兒童時(shí)代 14．multiply v. [縱聯(lián)2] 大量增加；乘 15．continent n．　[縱聯(lián)3] 大陸，洲 16．dynamic adj. 精力充沛的 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形 1．decrease v. 減少，降低 2．reward n. 獎(jiǎng)賞 3．charge vt. 收費(fèi)，要價(jià) n. 負(fù)責(zé) 4．consult vt. 查閱；請(qǐng)教 5．bother vt. 煩擾；打擾 6．casual_ adj. 隨意的，非正式的 7．overe vt. 克服，戰(zhàn)勝 8．stage n. 舞臺(tái)；階段，時(shí)期 9．universe n. 宇宙 10．panic v. 恐慌，驚惶 11．grasp vt. 理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；抓牢，抓緊 12._envy vt. 妒忌，羨慕 13．branch n. 分支，部門 14．junior adj. 低級(jí)的 15．topic n. 題目，話題 16．bend v. 彎腰，傾身 17．a(chǎn)id n. 　　[縱聯(lián)4] 援助，幫助 18．existence n. 生活；存在 19．quarrel vi. 吵架，爭(zhēng)吵 20．wisdom n. 智慧 21．judgement n. 判斷，判斷力 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．mit vt.投入→mitted adj.盡責(zé)的→mitment n．承諾；保證 2．a(chǎn)ppointment n．約見，約會(huì)；任命，委派→appoint vt.任命，指派；預(yù)約，安排 3．constantly adv.不斷地→constant adj.不斷的；不變的 4．illegal adj.不合法的，違法的→legal adj.合法的 5．instant n．片刻，瞬息 adj.瞬間的，立即的，緊急的→instantly adv.即刻地，馬上地→instance n．例子；事例；情況 6．surrounding adj.附近的，周圍的→surround v．包圍，圍繞→surroundings n．環(huán)境 7．inspect v．審查→inspection n．檢查，視察→inspector n．檢查員，視察員 8．hesitate v．猶豫，躊躇→hesitation n．猶豫，躊躇 9．fort n．& vt.(使)安慰，舒適→fortable adj.安慰的，舒適的 10．operate vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)作；做手術(shù) vt.操作→operation n．操作，手術(shù)→operator n．操作員；接線員 11．respond vi.回復(fù)，回答；反應(yīng)→response n．回復(fù)，響應(yīng)，反應(yīng)，回答 縱聯(lián)1.“谷物”相關(guān)詞匯清單 ①corn玉米 ②wheat小麥 ③rice大米 ④soybean大豆 ⑤millet小米 ⑥grain谷物，谷粒 縱聯(lián)2.“數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算”大團(tuán)圓 ①add vi.加；加起來 ②minus prep.減，減去 ③multiply v．乘 ④divide vt.除 ⑤square n．平方 ⑥cube n. 立方　 ⑦plus prep.加，加上 縱聯(lián)3.說說“七大洲(continent)” ①Asia亞洲 ②Europe歐洲 ③North America北美洲 ④South America南美洲 ⑤Africa非洲 ⑥Oceania大洋洲 ⑦Antarctica南極洲 縱聯(lián)4.“幫助”家族 ①aid ②help ③assist ④assistance ⑤support ⑥sponsor ⑦fund 單元話題——職業(yè)與工作 子話題1　職業(yè) ①occupation n．職業(yè) ②journalist n．記者 ③barber n．理發(fā)師 ④interviewer n．面試官 ⑤accountant n．會(huì)計(jì)(師) ⑥engineer n．工程師；技師 ⑦secretary n．秘書 ⑧author n．作者，作家 ⑨assistant n．助手，助理 ⑩physician n．內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 ?receptionist n．接待員 ?dentist n．牙科醫(yī)生 ?physicist n．物理學(xué)家 ?tailor n．裁縫 子話題2　工作 ①dismiss vt.解雇 ②experience n．經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷 ③employ vt.雇用 ④remend vt.推薦 ⑤position n．位置；職位 ⑥candidate n．候選人 ⑦applicant n．申請(qǐng)人 ⑧employee n．雇員 ⑨employer n．雇主 ⑩interview vt.面試 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2014天津高考閱讀A)　?　 (locate) on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is mitted to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate? medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance?. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9 am to noon and 1：00 to 4：30 pm. ①用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Located ②寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：instant ③寫出加黑詞在此處的漢語意思：保險(xiǎn) 2．(2011浙江高考閱讀C)“Many people do not like talking to machines，” says Dr. Storey, Senior? Lecturer in Marketing at City University Business School. “Banks, for example, encourage staff at call centers to use customer data to establish instant and good relationship with them. The aim is to make the customer feel they know you and that you can trust them — the sort of fortable? feelings people have during facetoface chats with their local branch? manager.” ①寫出加黑詞在本單元的反義詞：junior ②寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：fort ③寫出加黑詞在此處的漢語意思：部門 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))我希望你能抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來進(jìn)一步了解中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化。(grasp) I_wish_that_you_could_grasp_this_opportunity_to_learn_traditional_Chinese_culture_further. 2．(2017江蘇高考書面表達(dá))這種現(xiàn)象背后的原因是多方面的。2016年之前經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展可能是推動(dòng)票房收入持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)最強(qiáng)有力的驅(qū)動(dòng)力。(constant, ine) The_reasons_behind_this_are_various._The_fast_economic_development_before_2016_was_probably_the_most_powerful_engine_driving_the_constant_growth_in_the_boxoffice_ine. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 1．reward n．獎(jiǎng)賞，回報(bào)vt.獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬 [記牢] (1)in reward for ... 作為報(bào)酬；作為對(duì)……的報(bào)答 as a reward (for ...) 作為(對(duì)……的)報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞 give/offer sb.a reward for sth. 因?yàn)槟呈露o某人報(bào)酬 (2)reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而獎(jiǎng)賞某人，因?yàn)?做)某事給某人報(bào)酬 reward sb. with sth. 用某物回報(bào)某人 (3)rewarding adj. 有報(bào)酬的，報(bào)答的 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①(2018北京高考)Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding (reward) experience. ②As a reward for passing the driving test, he treated himself in the restaurant. ③The school rewarded him with a prize for excellence in his studies. ④May I give you a reward for your helping with my English? ⑤He received high praise in reward for his caring about the old. 一句多譯 我送給他一塊手表來答謝他的幫助。 ⑥I_gave_him_a_watch_in_reward_for_his_help.(reward n．) ⑦As_a_reward_for_his_help,_I_gave_him_a_watch.(reward n．) ⑧I_rewarded_him_with_a_watch_for_his_help.(reward v．) [用準(zhǔn)]　reward多指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ?、服?wù)、幫助而給予的報(bào)酬或獎(jiǎng)賞，常用搭配：reward sb.for (doing) sth.；award意為“授予，頒發(fā)”，常用搭配：award sb.sth.＝award sth.to sb. [寫美] ⑨(2015四川高考書面表達(dá))你提到你可以教我英語作為回報(bào)，這正是我想要的。 You_mentioned_that_you_could_teach_me_English_as_a_reward,_which_is_exactly_what_I_want. 2．charge vt.收費(fèi)，要價(jià)；指控，控告；充電n.主管，掌管，負(fù)責(zé)；費(fèi)用 [辨清]　寫出下列句中charge的詞性和含義 ①It looks as if they are going to charge us a lot of money for the concert hall. v．要價(jià)，收費(fèi) ②The shaver can be charged and used while travelling. v.充電 ③Li Hua was charged with breaking into a supermarket. v．控告，指控 ④We have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge. n.費(fèi)用 ⑤Since the manager left his position, she has been in charge of the pany. n.主管，掌管 [記牢] (1)charge sb. for sth.　　 　 為某物向某人收取費(fèi)用 charge sb. with ... 指控某人…… (2)in charge of 主管……，掌管/管理…… free of charge＝for free 免費(fèi) in/under the charge of sb. 在某人的掌管之下，由某人 負(fù)責(zé) take charge of 管理，負(fù)責(zé) [練通] 單句語法填空 ⑥The traffic policeman charged the driver with speeding and fined him $50. ⑦As long as youve paid in advance, we wont charge you for delivery. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Tom takes charge of the pany while the boss is away. ⑧The pany is in/under the charge of Tom while the boss is away. ⑨Tom is in charge of the pany while the boss is away. 完成句子 With the ticket, you may get a French fries_free_of_charge_in KFC. 憑此券你可以在肯德基免費(fèi)得到一份法式炸薯?xiàng)l。 ?The man who had_taken_charge_of the pany was_charged_with taking drugs. 曾經(jīng)掌管這家公司的那個(gè)人被指控吸毒。 [用準(zhǔn)]　in charge of往往以人作主語，指“某人負(fù)責(zé)(主管)某事”； in the charge of往往以物作主語，指“某物由某人主管”。類似的還有：in control of“控制”，in the control of“由……控制”；in possession of“擁有”，in the possession of“被……擁有”。 [寫美] ?(2014全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))我想知道這個(gè)為期六周的課程您向我收費(fèi)多少。 I_wonder_how_much_you_will_charge_me_for_the_sixweek_course. 3．consult vt.請(qǐng)教；查閱 [記牢] (1)consult sb. about sth. 　　　 向某人請(qǐng)教/咨詢某事；就某事與某人磋商/交換意見 consult with sb. about sth. 與某人商量某事 consult a dictionary 查字典 (2)consultant n. 顧問 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①She consulted with her parents about the way to do the matter. ②He felt quite honored to bee the Presidents consultant (consult) on economic affairs. ③He often goes to my office to consult me about the method of learning English. 完成句子 ④When in doubt about the meaning of a word, consult_a_dictionary. 當(dāng)拿不準(zhǔn)詞義時(shí)，查查詞典。 ⑤Parents can_consult_the_teachers_about their children. 家長(zhǎng)可以向老師詢問孩子們的情況。 [用準(zhǔn)]　　consult作“查閱”講時(shí)，相當(dāng)于refer to或turn to，后面接要查詢的工具書；look up也有“查閱”之意，但它后面需接要查詢的問題或內(nèi)容。 [寫美] ⑥(2012山東高考書面表達(dá))我建議你經(jīng)常去辦公室向老師請(qǐng)教關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法。 I_suggest_you_should_often_go_to_the_office_to_consult_your_teacher_about_the_method_of_learning_English. 4．mit vt.投入；使承諾；犯(錯(cuò)誤、罪行等) [記牢] (1)mit sb. to (doing) sth.　 使某人承諾(做)某事 mit oneself to (doing) sth. 專心致志于；投入于 mit sth. to sth. 調(diào)撥，撥出……供……使用 mit suicide/a crime/a murder　 自殺/犯罪/謀殺 (2)mitment n. 承諾；保證；承擔(dān)義務(wù)；奉獻(xiàn) make a mitment/promise 作出承諾 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①The contract mits him to playing (play) for the team for the next three years. ②Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big mitment (mit), but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. ③They called on Western nations to mit more money to the poorest nations. ④She didnt want to mit herself (she) to that matter. 完成句子 ⑤I felt I did not have to make_such_a_mitment to them. 我覺得我沒有必要對(duì)他們作出那樣的承諾。 ⑥She tried to mit_suicide,_but we saved her life by chance. 她試圖自殺，但我們碰巧救了她。 [用準(zhǔn)]　在短語mit sb./oneself to中，to為介詞，其后須跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。 [寫美] ⑦(2015陜西高考書面表達(dá))我專心致志學(xué)習(xí)英語，有良好的英語知識(shí)，因此被選為英語課代表。 I_mit_myself_to_learning_English_and_have_a_good_mand_of_English,_so_I_am_elected_as_assistant_of_my_English_teacher. 5．hesitate v．猶豫，躊躇；不愿意；有顧慮 [記牢] (1)hesitate to do sth. 不愿意做某事，對(duì)做某事有顧慮 hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 對(duì)(做)某事猶豫不決 (2)hesitation n. 躊躇，猶豫 without hesitation 毫不猶豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不猶豫地做某事 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①We are at your service. Dont hesitate to_turn (turn) to us if you have any further requests. ②After some hesitation (hesitate), the manager decided to go on the discussion. ③I hesitate about/over taking his side until I know the whole story. 一句多譯 他毫不猶豫地跳進(jìn)冰冷的水中去救那個(gè)溺水的女孩。 ④He didnt_hesitate_to_jump into the icy water to save the drowning girl.(hesitate v．) ⑤He had_no_hesitation_in_jumping into the icy water to save the drowning girl.(hesitation n．) ⑥He jumped into the icy water to save the drowning girl_without_hesitation.(hesitation n．) [寫美] ⑦(2016北京高考書面表達(dá))如果你想了解更多的中國(guó)歷史，不要猶豫直接來問我。 If_you_want_to_know_more_about_Chinese_history,_dont_hesitate_to_ask_me_directly. 6．decrease v．& n．減少，降低 [記牢] (1)decrease in ...　　　　　　 在……(方面)降低/減少 decrease to/by ... 減少到/減少了…… decrease from ...to ... 從……減少/降低到…… (2)on the decrease/increase 正在減少/增加 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①There has been some decrease in traffic accidents this year. ②In our school the number of students who are addicted to puter games is on the decrease. ③After taking the medicine, his temperature decreased from 38℃ to 36.8℃. 單句改錯(cuò) ④Five years ago the population of the village was 2, 000.Now its 1,500. It means that it has decreased to 25%.to→by ⑤The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased by 700 persons so far.by→to 根據(jù)漢語提示完成下面小片段 ⑥In this area, there is a decrease_in (在……方面減少) population. It has decreased_from 10 million to (從……減少到……) 9 million in the last three years. That is to say, the population has decreased_by (減少了) 10%, and the number of the people will be on_the_decrease (在減少) in the future. [用準(zhǔn)]　decrease to/by ... 表示“減少到/減少了……”。類似的動(dòng)詞還有increase, reduce, decline, drop等。 [寫美] ⑦(2015江蘇高考書面表達(dá))說實(shí)話，違反交通規(guī)則的人正在減少。 Honestly_speaking,_people_who_break_traffic_rules_are_on_the_decrease. 7．operate vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)作；做手術(shù)；起作用 vt.操作；經(jīng)營(yíng) [辨清]　寫出下列句中operate 的含義 ①People were trapped between floors because the lift didnt operate properly. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) ②The new drug began to operate not long after it was taken. 起作用 ③Young as he is, he operates the pany very well. 經(jīng)營(yíng) ④No matter which machine he operates, he will do with it carefully. 操作 ⑤If the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldnt have died. 做手術(shù) [記牢] (1)operate on＝give/perform an operation on　　給……做手術(shù)　　　　 (2)operation n. 運(yùn)作；經(jīng)營(yíng)；手術(shù) bring/put ...into operation 使……運(yùn)作/轉(zhuǎn)；實(shí)施 e/go into operation 實(shí)施，開始生效 in operation 在運(yùn)行/轉(zhuǎn)中，起作用 [練通] 單句語法填空 ⑥When the machine is in operation, keep away from it. ⑦Having seen the Xray, the doctor decided to operate_on the patient. ⑧To our surprise, the operation (operate) on her heart lasted three hours. 完成句子 ⑨The new regulations will_e/go_into_operation next Sunday. 新的規(guī)章將于下周日起生效。 ⑩Its reported that the local government will bring/put_the_new_law_into_operation next month. 據(jù)報(bào)道，當(dāng)?shù)卣畬⒂谙聜€(gè)月實(shí)施這項(xiàng)新的法律。 [寫美] ?(2014湖南高考書面表達(dá))當(dāng)搜索一些信息時(shí)，我們可以通過觸摸屏幕來操作。 When_searching_for_some_information,_we_can_operate_by_touching_the_screen. 8．respond vi.反應(yīng)；回復(fù)，回答 [記牢] (1)respond to　　　　　　　 回答……，對(duì)……作出反應(yīng) (2)response n. 回答；反應(yīng)；響應(yīng) make a/no response to ... 對(duì)……給予/沒有回答 in response (to) 作為(對(duì)……的)回應(yīng) [練通] 單句語法填空 ①I reminded him of the appointment, but he didnt make any response (respond)． ②Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it. ③These ments came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen. ④The spokesperson of the Ministry of merce already made a response to this issue yesterday. 一句多譯 他對(duì)我的建議未做出回應(yīng)，這讓我感到很失望。 ⑤He made_no_response_to_my_suggestion,_which made me very disappointed. (response) ⑥He didnt_respond_to_my_suggestion,_which made me very disappointed. (respond) [寫美] ⑦(2011江蘇高考書面表達(dá))作為回應(yīng)，這位母親跪了下來表達(dá)此時(shí)她是多么地幸福和欣慰。 In_response,_the_mom_kneels_down_to_show_how_happy_and_thankful_she_feels. 9．bother vt.煩擾，打擾；使惱怒；使不安vi.煩惱，擔(dān)心；麻煩，費(fèi)心n.麻煩；令人煩惱的事或人 [記牢] (1)bother sb. with/about sth.　 因某事麻煩(打擾)某人 bother about sth. 為某事費(fèi)心，為某事煩惱 bother to do/doing sth. 費(fèi)/操心做某事 It bothers/bothered sb. that ... 使某人煩惱/擔(dān)心的是…… (2)put sb. to any bother 給某人添亂 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①You dont bother to_get/getting (get) dinner for me today. Ill eat out. ②Dont bother your deskmate about/with the math problem. Try to work it out by yourself. ③It bothers me that I havent told him the truth. 完成句子 ④It_bothers_me_that_he always bothers_me_with boring questions. I dont want to_bother_to_answer_these questions. 令我煩惱的是他總是問些無聊的問題煩我。我不想費(fèi)神回答這些問題。 ⑤I dont want to put_him_to_any_bother,_so I try doing it by myself. 我不想給他添亂，所以我試著靠自己做這件事。 [用準(zhǔn)]　bother作“麻煩；困難”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；作“令人煩惱的事物；討厭的人”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。 [寫美] ⑥(2016江蘇高考書面表達(dá))讓許多人苦惱的是，他們不得不給熟人和朋友投票。 It_bothers_many_people_that_they_have_to_vote_for_their_acquaintances_and_friends. [詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The big fire panicked (使恐慌) people into running out of the building. 2．The baby has reached the stage (階段) where he can stand up. 3．To tell you the truth, I envy (羨慕) you having such a close family. 4．Its illegal (不合法的) to read peoples private letters without permission. 5．To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted (咨詢) Professor Russell several times. 6．Since well cycle there and work in the field, youd better wear casual (非正式的) clothes and fortable (舒適的) shoes. 7．Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving, the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased (減少)． 8．They will live longer, work smarter and even have a greater understanding of nature and the universe (宇宙)． 9．Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear; overe (克服，戰(zhàn)勝) it, and we will be able to achieve our goals. 10．The bus is designed to operate (運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)) in all weather conditions. 11．The ABC bank has many branches (分行) all over the country. 12．Try to grasp (理解) what the writer is going to tell you in the book as a whole. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．They didnt hesitate to_give (give) their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. 2．Before we can accept the firms offer we must consult with the workers. 3．They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers when the match ended. 4．One should not be bothered about/with ones personal gains or losses. 5．In response (respond) to plaints, the pany reviewed its safety procedures. 6．The owner of the house charge us for fixture and fittings. 7．We have no idea when the housing prices decrease to the level we can afford. 8．In the good care of the nurses, the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation (operate)． 9．She got into a panic when she couldnt find the tickets. 10．I have an appointment (appoint) with my doctor this afternoon. Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．The government must mit itself to improve social security and health care. improve→improving 2．The doctors decided to operate the patient for his lung cancer. operate后加on 3．The housing price is hoped to decrease to 10% this year. to→by 4．The whole factory will be in charge of me when Mr Black is away. in后加_the 5．As reward for being admitted to college, many students got iPhone X as presents. _As_后加a Ⅳ.翻譯句子 1．應(yīng)觀眾的強(qiáng)烈要求，這部戲每周將會(huì)在這個(gè)劇院上演兩次。(response) In_response_to_the_audiences_great_demand,_the_play_will_be_put_on_in_the_theatre_twice_a_week. 2．使湯姆煩惱的是，他不能找到一份他真正喜歡的工作。(It bothers sb. that) It_bothers_Tom_that_he_cant_find_a_job_that_he_really_likes. 3．(2015浙江高考書面表達(dá))我毫不猶豫地決定跟隨他們，那天我們玩得很高興。(hesitation) Without_hesitation,_I_decided_to_follow_them_and_we_did_have_lots_of_fun_that_day. 4．我被委派來負(fù)責(zé)安排你們那天的所有活動(dòng)。(appoint, take charge of) I_was_appointed_to_take_charge_of_arranging_all_the_activities_on_that_day. 5．我們必須盡快實(shí)施計(jì)劃。(bring ... into operation) We_must_bring_the_plan_into_operation_as_soon_as_possible. (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．take_charge_of　　　　　　 接管，控制 2．make_up_ [串記1] 編造；組成 3．make_out 假稱；聽出，看出 4．go_into_detail(s) 討論，細(xì)談 5．speak_up 大聲地說，自由而大膽地說出 6．sit_up 坐直；熬夜 7．believe_in 信任，信仰 8．turn_over 反轉(zhuǎn)；翻轉(zhuǎn) 9．pay_off 得到好結(jié)果；取得成功 10．keep_up_with 跟上，趕上 11．in_case 以防萬一；萬一 12．due_to 由于 13．in_addition 此外 14．turn_up 調(diào)高(音量)；出現(xiàn)，到達(dá) 15．leave_behind 留下來，將……落在后面 16．a(chǎn)bove_all [串記2] 首先；最重要的是 [同根短語串記] 串記1.up短語全接觸 ①build up逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立 ②hang up掛起來；掛斷電話 ③pick up撿起；學(xué)會(huì) ④bring up撫養(yǎng)；教育 ⑤dress up穿上盛裝；打扮 ⑥clear up澄清；(天空)放晴 ⑦take up占據(jù)；從事 ⑧make up編造；組成 ⑨mix up混淆；攪勻 ⑩stay up不睡覺，靜夜 ?turn up調(diào)高(音量)；出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)　 串記2.歸納all短語 ①after all到底，畢竟 ②first of all首先 ③in all總共 ④all at once突然；同時(shí)；馬上 ⑤all of a sudden突然 ⑥all the best萬事如意 ⑦all the same盡管如此 ⑧above all首先；最重要的是 ⑨not ...at all一點(diǎn)也不 ⑩all in all總的說來 ?all the time始終，一直 1．win an award 獲獎(jiǎng) 2．a(chǎn)chieve success 獲得成功 3．have an advantage 占優(yōu)勢(shì) 4．without doubt 毫無疑問 5．on ones own 獨(dú)立地 6．have a big lunch 吃一頓豐盛的午餐 7．take down notes 做筆記 8．keep calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜 9．set an example (to sb.) (給某人)樹立榜樣 10．give aid to 對(duì)……援助 1．The_instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room. 她一停止問問題，我就起身走出了房間。 2．I discovered then that as_long_as I am mitted and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports. 那時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)，只要我具有獻(xiàn)身精神，決不放棄，就能寫出高質(zhì)量的報(bào)道。 3．Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find_it_more_and_more_difficult_to_keep_up_with the demand for change. 在現(xiàn)在和21世紀(jì)的這段時(shí)期，這個(gè)世界上最富裕和最先進(jìn)的國(guó)家的公民將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)趕上變化的需求越來越難了。 4．Its not about making men more like women, but helping men to municate as well. 其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是幫助男人同樣良好地溝通。 5．Whatever_I_do,_it will be with music. 我無論做什么，都與音樂有關(guān)。 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞塊與句式 1．(2018浙江高考完形)Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of urgency to do my school work immediately. (用本單元短語替換加黑短語)Due_to 2．(2015北京高考閱讀D)Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of munication between parents and their college children.(用本單元短語替換加黑詞匯)In_addition 3．(2014全國(guó)卷Ⅱ閱讀七選五)The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.(用本單元短語替換加黑短語)take_charge_of 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞塊與句式 (根據(jù)漢語及提示翻譯句子) 1．(2018浙江高考書面表達(dá))我緊緊抓住了繩子，以防我會(huì)摔下去。(in case) I_held_the_rope_tightly_in_case_I_might_fall_off. 2．(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))實(shí)際上，我很喜歡唐詩(shī)。我認(rèn)為和你一起學(xué)習(xí)唐詩(shī)是很有趣的。(it作形式賓語) Actually_I_am_very_fond_of_Tang_poems.I_think_it_great_fun_to_learn_the_poems_written_in_the_Tang_Dynasty_with_you._ 3．(2014山東高考書面表達(dá))正如諺語道，有志者，事竟成。我們的付出最終會(huì)得到回報(bào)的。(pay off) As_the_proverb_goes,_where_there_is_a_will,_there_is_a_way._Our_efforts_will_pay_off_in_time. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 [短語集釋] 1．make up占，形成，構(gòu)成，組成；彌補(bǔ)；編造；整理；化妝；和好 [辨清]　寫出下列句中make up的含義 ①Leave this notice hanging on your door, asking the servant to make up your room. 整理 ②Peasants make up over 80 percent of the population in that developing country. 占 ③Can I leave early this time and make up the time next time？ 彌補(bǔ) ④He made up some excuse about his daughters being sick. 編造 ⑤In order to attend the important meeting, she spends too much time making herself up.化妝 [記牢] make out　　　　　　 (費(fèi)力)理解；假裝；辨認(rèn)出；看清楚 make it 取得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)；做到了 be made up of 由……組成 make for 移向，走向；促成；有利于 make up for 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償 make up ones mind to do sth. 下定決心做某事 [練通] 單句語法填空 ⑥I heard the voices, but couldnt make out_what they were saying. ⑦We believe that openness and honesty make for the best relationships because they lead to trust and faith. ⑧Theyll do all they can to make up for the economic losses. ⑨Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finall