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Unit 2 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(選修6　Unit 2) 【短文語法填空】 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Mr Bean is a very famous edy character.What greatly amuses audiences is that he 1.constantly(constant) gets into awkward situations.He shows humour 2.relying (rely) on body language through a series of simple acts.Rowan Atkinson is the actor 3.who plays Mr Bean.He has created many other wonderful characters，4.but he is best known for Mr Bean.Rowan did very well at school.At Oxford，he obtained his Master’s degree in 5.electrical(electricity) engineering.There were many factors which had caused Rowan’s career 6.to__change(change) from an electrical engineer to a famous edian.Firstly，when he was a child，he had some 7.speaking(speak) problems.Secondly，after meeting a group of talented people who 8.were__involved(involve) in theatre at university，he realized that this could be a career for him.9.Lastly(last)，one day 10.when he was pulling faces in the mirror, he realized that his face was very special. Ⅰ.閱讀理解 Q:Mr.Paul Tough,what made you want to write How Children Succeed? A:In 2008,I published my first book,Whatever It Takes.Later I realized I still had a lot of questions about what really happens in childhood.How Children Succeed is an attempt to answer those questions:Why do certain children succeed while other children fail?Why is it,exactly,that poor children are less likely to succeed?What can we all do to guide more kids toward success? Q:What did you learn about kids growing up in poverty(貧窮)? A:The traditional wisdom is that the big problem for low-ine kids is that they don’t get enough cognitive stimulation(認(rèn)知激勵(lì)) early on.In fact,what seems to have more of an effect is the chaotic environments that many low-ine kids grow up in. Q:How does failure help us succeed? A:I don’t think it’s quite true that failure itself helps us succeed.In fact,repeated failures can be quite devastating to a child’s development.What I think is important on the road to success is learning to deal with failure,to manage unfavourable conditions.That’s a skill that parents can certainly help their children develop. Q:How did writing this book affect you as a parent? A:It made me more relaxed as a parent.When my son was born,I was very much caught up in the idea of childhood as a race.Now I’m less concerned about my son’s reading and counting ability.Don’t get me wrong.I still want him to know that stuff.But what I’m more concerned about is his character. 1.Why did Paul Tough write How Children Succeed? A.To discuss some issues. B.To explain his first book. C.To analyse some phenomena. D.To put forward some questions. 2.What has a larger influence on poor kids according to Paul Tough? A.The conventional idea. B.Their living conditions. C.The spiritual stimulation. D.Their personal ambitions. 3.What does the underlined word “devastating” in the text mean? A.Important.　　　　　　B.Beneficial. C.Harmful. D.Unfair. 4.After writing the book,Paul Tough 　　　. A.regards childhood as a race B.has improved his writing ability C.is more worried about his son’s lessons D.pays more attention to his son’s personality Angry men appear to gain influence in a group,but angry women lose influence,according to a new study.Researchers from Arizona State University(ASU)published their findings in the journal Law and Human Behavior.Jessica Salerno is a psychologist and was co­author of the study.The findings suggest that“women might not have the same opportunity for influence when they express anger”. The study found that when men expressed their opinion with anger,participants rated them as more believable.But when women expressed anger,they were viewed as more emotional and,thus,less convincing.In other words,a man could benefit from using anger in power and persuasion.A woman,however,could be ignored or hurt by her group if she expressed anger. The study was based on the responses of 210 students.They were shown evidence and photographs online from a real murder trial.A man was said to have murdered his wife.The students were asked to decide if the man was guilty or not. Before making their decision,the students discussed the case online with five jurors(陪審員).But these were not real jurors:They were puters making responses and ments back to the students.Some of the fake jurors had male identities. Others had female identities. Some male jurors were angry about the judgment.When this happened,the students reacted by doubting their own decisions about the case.Confidence in their responses on the judgment “dropped obviously,”said the study.But,when female jurors seemed angry,the student participants“became obviously more confident in their original judgments,”the study found. The study could have wider importance.“Our results have implications(啟示)for any woman who is trying to have influence on a decision in their workplace and everyday lives,”said Salerno.She added that in a political debate,a female candidate might have less influence if she shows anger. 1.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Powerful Men Must Be Those Who Often Get Angry B.Women,be Careful Not to Turn Angry Easily C.Angry Men Win Influence While Angry Women Lose D.Angry Women Are Not Unfit for Leaders While Men Are 2.The underlined word“rated”in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by“________.” A.forgave B.ignored C.regarded D.praised 3.How did the students react to the female jurors anger with their judgments? A.They more firmly stuck to their judgments. B.They began to doubt about their judgments. C.They gave up their judgments willingly. D.They had to change their judgments. 4.If a woman politician wants to have more influence,shed better________. A.always keep smiling B.avoid losing her temper C.bee angry D.give orders firmly 參考答案： 1.C; 2.C; 3.A; 4.B 解析： 1.[主旨大意題。本文討論的話題是生氣的男人更有影響力,而生氣的女人卻會減少影響力。由主題段第一段得出。] 2.[詞義猜測題。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)男人用氣憤的方式表達(dá)意見時(shí),參與者認(rèn)為他們更可信。rate此處的意思是“認(rèn)為”,與regard同義。] 3.[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。試驗(yàn)中,如果女陪審員對學(xué)生的判斷生氣,學(xué)生會更堅(jiān)信自己的判斷。由第五段最后一句得出。] 4.[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。女政治家要想獲得更大的影響力,不要生氣發(fā)火。由第六段She added that in a political debate,a female candidate might have less influence if she shows anger得出。] Ⅱ.完形填空 Recently while on vacation,my wife and I were enjoying the warm weather on a beautiful Florida beach.As usual,we 　1　 our chairs a few feet from the 　2　 and began our traditional beach activities:reading,relaxing,listening to sounds and taking in the sights including people around us. As we began to switch to relaxation mode,we 　3　 a young couple playing,laughing,and enjoying themselves.As my wife watched them,she 　4　 “When you were a young man,you laughed as this young couple did.”Her 　5　 caused both of us to 　6　 on our first days.The 　7　 of the memories filled our hearts. They say 　8　 look back on life,but we all do.We think about past relationships,opportunities,decisions,acplishments,setbacks,mistakes and more.The key to looking back is not to 　9　 the past.Recalling life lessons doesn’t have to be negative.There is much to 　10　 when we see the past through the lens(鏡片) of grace,forgiveness and growth.There is 　11　 in looking back.We can reflect where we have e from and where we are today. Recognize that 　12　 our imperfections and mistakes,our 　13　 love us unconditionally.Remember 　14　 from our setbacks and how they made us 　15　.I have learned that looking back,　16　 done wisely,can offer great insight(領(lǐng)悟) and help us make better decisions. It is not about holding onto our 　17　 at the expense of our future but 　18　 it.Frederick Douglass,former slave,author and great leader of his time,said,“We have to do with the past only as we can make it 　19　 to the present and the future.”What is the most 　20　 insight from your past that has impacted your life today? 1.A.lost　　　　　　　　　B.made C.broke D.put 2.A.ocean B.library C.park D.river 3.A.imagined B.noticed C.remembered D.suspected 4.A.doubted B.replied C.stated D.described 5.A.advice B.dreams C.decision D.words 6.A.look back B.look down C.look up D.look out 7.A.honour B.pain C.joy D.fear 8.A.often B.never C.just D.still 9.A.give in B.live in C.give up D.live up to 10.A.miss B.spend C.save D.gain 11.A.reason B.goal C.result D.value 12.A.in spite of B.in case of C.in terms of D.instead of 13.A.partners B.guests C.parents D.customers 14.A.lessons B.advantages C.skills D.forts 15.A.busier B.better C.quieter D.richer 16.A.until B.unless C.if D.but 17.A.success B.past C.plan D.mistake 18.A.forgetting about B.learning from C.caring about D.differing from 19.A.stressful B.pitiful C.colorful D.useful 20.A.important B.detailed C.popular D.original Ⅲ短文改錯(cuò) Today I got stick behind a mini bus on the narrow street of my neighbourhood.As I sat there angrily,I had looked up and saw a man.He was wearing an uniform ing out of a house.I could tell that the bus block my way was for him.He turned around and waved goodbye to his very elderly mother whom was watching him from the house.Then,as he was about board the bus,he turned,smiled,and waved at myself.My anger left and tear were rolling as I smiled and waved back.I was late for work but I had the good day ever!I smiled to everyone I saw. 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(選修6　Unit 2) Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。How Children Succeed一書的作者保羅圖赫就記者提出的一些問題作出了回答。 1.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分中的“How Children Succeed is an attempt to answer those questions...”可知,保羅圖赫創(chuàng)作這本書是為了探討一些問題,找到這些問題的答案。 2.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分中的“...what seems to have more of an effect is the chaotic environments that many low-ine kids grow up in.”可知,保羅圖赫認(rèn)為生活環(huán)境對貧窮孩子的影響更大。 3.C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三部分中的“I don’t think it’s quite true that failure itself helps us succeed.In fact...”可推測,保羅圖赫認(rèn)為失敗本身并不可以幫助我們成功。實(shí)際上,反復(fù)的失敗對孩子的成長“有害”。 4.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分中的“...what I’m more concerned about is his character.”可知,保羅圖赫現(xiàn)在更加關(guān)注孩子的性格培養(yǎng)。 Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者認(rèn)為回顧過去可以讓我們吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),開創(chuàng)更美好的未來。 1.D　由下文的“...and began our traditional beach activities:reading,relaxing...”可推斷,作者和妻子在放松之前把椅子“放(put)”好。 2.A　由上文的“...my wife and I were enjoying the warm weather on a beautiful Florida beach.”可知,作者和妻子把椅子放到了“大海(ocean)”邊。 3.B　由下文的“As my wife watched them...”可知,作者和妻子“注意到(noticed)”一對年輕夫婦。 4.C　作者的妻子“說(stated)”作者年輕時(shí)也像那對年輕夫婦一樣大笑。 5.D　由上文的“When you were a young man,you laughed as this young couple did.”可知,此處是指作者的妻子說的“話(words)”。 6.A　由下文的the memories filled our hearts可知,妻子的話令夫婦倆“回憶(look back)”起他們剛開始在一起的那些日子。 7.C　美好的回憶令夫婦倆內(nèi)心充滿了“快樂(joy)”。 8.B　由下文的but we all do可推測,人們說“永遠(yuǎn)不要(never)”回首過去。 9.B　回首過去的關(guān)鍵在于不要“活在(live in)”過去。 10.D　由上文的“Recalling life lessons doesn’t have to be negative.”可知,回首過去可以讓我們“收獲(gain)”很多。 11.D　由下文的“We can reflect where we have e from and where we are today.”可知,回首過去是有“價(jià)值(value)”的。 12.A 13.C　回首過去讓我們認(rèn)識到“盡管(in spite of)”我們并不完美,但是我們的“父母(parents)”還是無條件地愛我們。 14.A　由下文的from our setbacks可知,從挫折中我們可以得到“教訓(xùn)(lessons)”。 15.B　教訓(xùn)讓我們變得“更好(better)”。 16.C　“如果(if)”能明智地回首過去,那么我們就會有深刻的領(lǐng)悟并做出更好的決定。 17.B 18.B　由上文的“I have learned that looking back...make better decisions.”可知,回首過去并不是要以未來為代價(jià)抓住“過去(past)”不放,而是要“借鑒(learning from)”過去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。 19.D　由下文的“...from your past that has impacted your life today?”可推測,回首過去是為了使其“有益于(useful)”我們的現(xiàn)在和未來。 20.A　由上文的“...make it...to the present and the future.”可推斷,作者是問“你從過去得到的對現(xiàn)在的生活有影響的最‘重要(important)’的領(lǐng)悟是什么”。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) 　　Today I got stickstuck behind a mini bus on the narrow street of my neighbourhood.As I sat there angrily,I had looked up and saw a man.He was wearing an uniform ing out of a house.I could tell that the bus blockblocking my way was for him.He turned around and waved goodbye to his very elderly mother whomwho/that was watching him from the house.Then,as he was about board the bus,he turned,smiled,and waved at myselfme.My anger left and teartears were rolling as I smiled and waved back.I was late for work but I had the goodbest day ever!I smiled toat everyone I saw.