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Global warming 一、閱讀理解。 Taylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores. Barely 15, she’s never short of advice, and one of her favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse. Last summer four of us rode down the trail behind our woods: my wife Karen, Taylore, Taylore’s friend Kendall and me. I was riding my 13-year-old, Tawny. We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason,　I pushed Tawny into a gallop（飛馳）. The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on. Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seconds later, Kendall went by on my right. I realized Tawny was covering ground faster than I’d ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls. It was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes (閘). Part of me felt perfectly in control, while another part screamed that I wasn’t. In half a mile I knew we’d be crossing the highway, so I prayed that the girls would be fine. I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down. I was just about out of answers when I saw the girls slowing in front of me. Their horses were relaxed and fortable, not even breathing hard. Taylore’s face glowed. She gave me a high five. ＂Wow, you did well, ＂she said. ＂ I knew you’d go fast when you were ready.＂ No one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. Karen claims I was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe she’s right. But I think I had something to prove. Because despite my wrinkles (皺紋), glasses and gray hair, I was feeling young at heart. And, like a horse on a warm summer day, I’m always ready to kick up my heels. 1. How did the race between the girls and the author begin? A. His horse’s gallop made the other horses want to catch up. B. He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls. C. They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest. D. They teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse. 2. During the race, ___________. A. the author’s horse outran the girl’s horses the whole time B. the author was confident that Tawny was in control C. the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lot D. the author’s good performance took Taylore by surprise 3. When the race ended, the author’s heart pounded because ________. A. he was feeling thrilled and young B. it was really tough exercise for him C. he was worried that the girls might be in danger D. he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race 4. The phrase ＂kick up my heels＂ at the end can be replaced by _________. A. devote myself B. enjoy myself C. accept my challenge D. take part in running petition 【語(yǔ)篇解析】文章描述作者和兩個(gè)女孩騎馬比賽，這讓作者感到興奮，也感到雖然自己上了年紀(jì)，但是有一顆年輕的心。 1. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子＂We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason,I pushed Tawny into a gallop(飛馳). The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.＂可知，作者的馬飛馳起來(lái)使得其它馬想要趕上。故選A。 2. D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的句子＂Taylore’s face glowed. She gave me a high five. ‘Wow, you did well,’ she said.‘I knew you’d go fast when you were ready.’＂可知，作者的出色的表現(xiàn)讓Taylore 很驚訝。故選D。 4. B【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子＂like a horse on a warm summer day,＂可知，作者感覺(jué) 自己像溫暖夏日的馬，總是準(zhǔn)備好享受一番。故選B。 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．___________ (advocate) by many wellknown experts and film stars, the product was very popular at one time. 答案：Advocated 2．Most of the students interviewed last week opposed ___________ (have) classes on Sunday. 答案：having 3．Quantities of money ___________ (spend) in bringing up the children since they were married. 答案：have been spent 4．There are a variety of animals ___________ (range) from rabbits to tigers in the park, including a rare species of monkey. 答案：ranging 5．(天津卷)He was a good student and scored ___________ average in most subjects. 答案：above 6．How did it e ___________ that you were an hour late on such a short trip? 答案：about 7．In the past, only in country areas did people tend___________ (believe) that boys were smarter than girls, which was great prejudice against girls. 答案：to believe 8．He will have to find some other work, for he can’t put up ___________ this loud noise any more. 答案：with 9．(2018黃山七校聯(lián)考)Failure results ___________ laziness and hard work results___________ success. 答案：from; in 10．There is no doubt ___________ the proposal he put forward at the meeting is unacceptable. 答案：that 三、完形填空。 My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled, and respectful. I know many people say their dads are their heroes, but my dad　1　 me about being a man, which is　2　 important for a young boy. Respect goes a long way with my dad, as does patience. As a(n)　3　, every day my dad must 　4　 people, some of whom are nice and some are not. Either way, he 　5　 his well-mannered attitude. Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesn’t tell me 　6　 he wants to seem tough. He may not be a big guy but since he works with his 　7　 all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of 　8　 but the worst thing he has to do is 　9　 up and work in an attic (頂樓) in the middle of the summer. Trust me, this is the 　10　 place you will experience as an electrician and when you e back　11　, what is in your lungs will make you 　12　 for hours. My dad and I have a very good　13　. We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy hiking 　14　 because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has 　15　 and taught me everything I need to know about 　16　. I am 　17　 to be the son of my father. People e up to me all the time to 　18　 me I have a good dad. It makes me feel 　19　 that a lot of people think so 　20　 of him. He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me. This is why my father is my hero. 【文章大意】本文為記敘文。作者在文章中回憶了自己的父親, 回憶了父親對(duì)自己人生的影響。 1. A. arranges B. teaches C. worries D. reminds 【解析】選B。我知道很多人說(shuō)他們的父親是他們的英雄, 但是我的父親教(teach)我成為一個(gè)男人。 2. A. specially B. extremely C. nearly D. hardly 【解析】選B。這對(duì)一個(gè)小男孩來(lái)說(shuō)是極其(extremely)重要的。 3. A. worker B. officer C. electrician D. engineer 【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文的Trust me, this is the ________place you will experience as an electrician可知, 作者的父親是一名電工(electrician)。 4. A. look after B. deal with C. wait for D. search for 【解析】選B。每天我父親必須和人打交道(deal with)。 5. A. offers B. makes C. hides D. keeps 【解析】選D。他保持(keep)著彬彬有禮的態(tài)度。 6. A. though B. unless C. until D. because 【解析】選D。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境, 此處指“他不告訴我, 因?yàn)樗肟瓷先ナ菆?jiān)強(qiáng)的”。故選D。 7. A. brain B. mouth C. hands D. legs 【解析】選C。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境, 此處指“因?yàn)樗秒p手(hands)工作, 所以他非常強(qiáng)壯”。 8. A. positions B. situations C. conditions D. destinations 【解析】選C。父親在戶外各種環(huán)境(conditions)中工作。 9. A. climb B. put C. send D. set 【解析】選A。作者的父親是電工, 此處應(yīng)指“攀爬”。 climb攀爬; put放; send發(fā)送; set設(shè)置。故選A。 10. A. coldest B. highest C. best D. hottest 【解析】選D。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知, 在夏天, 頂樓肯定是最熱的地方。 11. A. down B. over C. inside D. up 【解析】選A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知, 此處指“當(dāng)你回到下面的時(shí)候”。 down向下; over在……上方; inside向內(nèi); up向上。故選A。 12. A. rest B. cough C. ache D. sleep 【解析】選B。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知, 此處指“你肺里的東西會(huì)讓你咳嗽(cough)數(shù)小時(shí)”。 13. A. relationship B. friendship C. agreement D. panion 【解析】選A。我和我父親有一個(gè)很好的關(guān)系(relationship)。 14. A. widest B. least C. most D. latest 【解析】選C。我和我父親最喜歡遠(yuǎn)足。widest最寬廣; least最少; most最多; latest最晚。故選C。 15. A. learned B. referred C. shown D. collected 【解析】選C。他展示(show)和教給我一切在……上我需要知道的東西。 16. A. animals B. nature C. study D. skills 【解析】選B。前文提到了遠(yuǎn)足和到戶外去, 此處應(yīng)指“關(guān)于自然(nature)的東西”。 17. A. excited B. eager C. surprised D. proud 【解析】選D。我為成為我父親的兒子而感到驕傲(proud)。 18. A. ask B. warn C. tell D. promise 【解析】選C。一直有人來(lái)告訴(tell)我, 我有一個(gè)好父親。 19. A. well B. good C. nervous D. nicely 【解析】選B。這讓我感到很好。good形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 20. A. easily B. seriously C. highly D. lightly 【解析】選C。think highly of sb. “高度評(píng)價(jià)某人”。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．On the other hand, the cost of everything from housing to education has risen steady in recent decades. ___________ 答案：steady→steadily 2．A big fire broke out last night；as the consequence, the house was pletely destroyed.___________ 答案：第一個(gè)the→a 3．A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, resulted in an increase in production. ___________ 答案：resulted→resulting 4．When paring with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.___________ 答案：paring→pared 5．Opposing to the plan of raising prices, the public decided to go on strike on Sunday. ___________ 答案：Opposing→Opposed 五、單元語(yǔ)法——強(qiáng)調(diào)句 1．(廣東卷)It is only by listening to and understanding each other ___________ problems between parents and children can be settled. 答案：that 2．(2018安徽六校聯(lián)考)Actually, it’s not the years in your life ___________ count, but the life in your years. 答案：that 3．(2018浙江桐鄉(xiāng)四校聯(lián)考)Was it in the library where he often went to do some reading ___________ he met the pretty girl? 答案：that 4．(2018河南鄭州四中調(diào)研)As we know, it was not until recently ___________ the problem was solved. 答案：that 5．It was my sister ___________ found it hard to get along well with the other girls and refused the invitation. 答案：who/that