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寒假訓(xùn)練04 Unit 4 Earthquakes 一、完成句子 昨天我們從其書(shū)店買(mǎi)了一本詞典的史密斯先生，一直不間斷地為窮人捐款。 1. Mr. Smith, ____________________ we bought a dictionary yesterday, has been working nonstop for making a donation to the poor.(whose) 根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)判斷，我們不能指望他幫助我們。 2.________________________， we cant rely on him to help us.(judge) 大家都很安靜，這時(shí)候突然約翰大笑起來(lái)。 3.Everyone was quiet_____________________________________.(burst) 很多人都沖了出來(lái)，想看看正在發(fā)生什么事。 4.A number of people rushed out to see ____________________.(happen) 好像所有的人都到齊了。 5.________________ all the people are here.(seem) 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空 6.On hearing the news that her son had won the game, she burst ____ laughter. 7.The war was finally ____ an end. 8.I am looking forward to the day ____ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. 9.When the boss got to the factory at midnight, he found it ____ ruins. 10.There is an old man ____ wants to see you at the school gate. 11.He found his son ____ (trap) inside the lift, feeling feel very worried. 12.The stranger shook me by the hand warmly as if he ____ (be) to say he knew me well. 13.The women ____ (injure) in the accident should be given first aid. 14.____ (judge) from the plan, America will become the worlds biggest oil producer by round 2020. 15.She and her family bicycle to work, ____ helps them keep fit. 三、單項(xiàng)選擇 16.His best movie，________won several awards，was about the life of Gandhi. A. it B. that C. where D. which 17.The rescue team has saved more than ten people________under the collapsed buildings since the earthquake occurred in Ya’an. A. trapping B. to be trapped C. trapped D. having trapped 18.The space suits can be adjusted so that the team can reproduce different levels of gravity as if they________in space. A. are B. has been C. were D. had been 19.You will________your chances of getting a pay rise if you don’t work harder than others. A. injure B. wound C. harm D. ruin 20.—Hi，Mum.I got promoted for my wonderful performance in my work. —________ A. Congratulations！ B. Best wishes. C. Good luck. D. Don’t mention it. 21.—Mary’s always ________ in reading and studying. —No wonder she always got the first place in any examination. A. buried B. scheduled C. burst D. shocked 22.When the robber saw himself surrounded by policemen, he realized that his hope was________. A. at an end B. in the end C. by the end D. on end 23.You can never be________careful，the road is icy and slippery. A. very B. too C. quite D. Rather 24.I received his mother’s phone call at ten.Only then did I know that he was badly________in an accident the day before yesterday. A. hurt B. injured C. harmed D. wounded 25.Don’t touch________live wire, or you will get________shock. A. the；the B. the；a C. /；a D. /；/ 四、閱讀理解 A 【2017山西省大同一中高一期中】 It was time for a school holiday and I was at home. My family’s house was located in (位于) an area by the sea. I just sat down in front of the television. Suddenly I heard a loud noise and then the first shock started to hit. My mom and I ran to the front door. We got out and we were standing in the street holding on to each other to stand up. The ground was covered with snow. I could remember watching black cracks in the earth snaking their way along the ground. A tree in our back yard was actually cut in half. As suddenly as the earthquake started, it was over. Dead silence. Then a light snow began to fall. All the power was off—no radio, no TV and no communication with the outside world. We found out later that the ground area was lowered an average of 35 feet. My dad succeeded in getting home from where he worked in the city centre. Later that evening we were told to leave the area because a terrible ocean wave was expected. We spent the night and the next day and night away from home at the shelter. I often think about the courage my dad showed during that time. Before Dad retired, he was a senior manager of a famous local company. This company was damaged because of the quake. Dad stayed in the company to rebuild the business and rebuild our family home. 26. In which season did the earthquake take place? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 27. After the earthquake, the writer’s father ____. A. opened up his own company B. lived with his family and did a better job C. helped neighbors build their houses D. became a famous person in their town 28.What would be the best title of the passage? A. My father B. My mother and I C. A quake in my town D. Earthquake tips B 【2017-2018學(xué)年山西省靈丘縣高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中考試】An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members. Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you. There is a strong chance of short circuits and fire during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens. During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases(樓梯) at all times. If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object. If trapped in debris, cover your mouth with a handkerchief(手帕) or clothing. Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust. 29. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers ________. A. the damage caused by earthquakes B. the rescue work after earthquakes C. how to prevent earthquakes D. what to do about earthquakes 30. The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”． A. Easily found B. Easily broken C. Expensive D. Heavy 31. To reduce the injury from the earthquake, items made of glass should be put ________. A. in the cupboards B. on a lower surface C. in the bedroom D. in a place where children cant reach them 32. During the earthquake, people are advised to ________. A. go out of the building at once B. drive to a safe place quickly C. take shelter under a tree D. turn off electricity and gas immediately 33. What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris? A. Light a match for help. B. Tap on a pipe or the wall for help. C. Use a whistle for help. D. Cover their mouth with a handkerchief. 五、語(yǔ)法填空 【惠來(lái)一中2017-2018學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試】Bill was interviewing Jane, an earthquake survivor. Bill: What were your hometown and life like before the earthquake and tsunami? Jane: It was a very comfortable and peaceful town next to the sea 34. ________ was surrounded (環(huán)繞) by fields, hills and mountains. I worked at a doctor’s surgery. Bill: Did you know 35. ________ was about to happen? Jane: No. I 36. ________ (talk) to a patient when the earthquake hit. I could not stand because the shaking was too strong. I was very 37. ________ (frighten) but I hunkered down (蹲下) and tried to be calm. Bill: What did you do after the quake was at 38. ________ end? Jane: Somebody said a tsunami might occur. My co-workers advised me 39. ________ (go) to my relatives’ house inland. Tears came to my eyes on my way to my relatives house as I was concerned about my parents’ 40. ________ (safe). Bill: What happened to your family that day? Jane: Our home 41. ________ (destroy) by the tsunami. Luckily my parents narrowly escaped death. 42. ________ (final) they arrived at our relatives house late at night. Bill: What did your hometown look like afterwards? Jane: The area around my house was 43. ________ ruins. Every time I visited there it made me deeply sad. It was more than I could stand.  寒假訓(xùn)練04 Unit 4 Earthquakes 一、完成句子 【答案】 1. from whose bookstore 2. Judging by/from my experience 3. when John suddenly burst out laughing 4. what is happening 5. It seems that 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空 【答案】 6. into 7.at 8.when 9.in 10.who/that 11. trapped 12.were 13.injured 14.Judging 15.which 【解析】 6.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：聽(tīng)到她兒子贏得比賽的消息，她突然大笑起來(lái)。burst out laughing/burst into laughter突然大笑起來(lái)。 7.考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)終于結(jié)束了。at an end結(jié)束，終結(jié)。 8.考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是the day，從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填when。 9.考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)老板在午夜到達(dá)工廠時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)工廠已經(jīng)成了廢墟。at midnight在午夜；in ruins成為廢墟。 10.考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為人且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用who/that作引導(dǎo)詞。 11.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子被困在電梯里，感到非常擔(dān)憂。his son和trap之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 12.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：這個(gè)陌生人和我熱情地握手，好像要說(shuō)他和我很熟。as if從句可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 13.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。injured（受傷的）作women的后置定語(yǔ)。句意：在車(chē)禍中受傷的婦女應(yīng)該予以急救。 14.考查固定搭配。句意：根據(jù)該計(jì)劃判斷，到2020年前后，美國(guó)將成為世界上最大的石油生產(chǎn)國(guó)。judging from根據(jù)……判斷，固定搭配。 15.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：她和家人都騎自行車(chē)上班，這幫助他們身體健康。which在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面句子內(nèi)容，常常翻譯成“這”。 三、單項(xiàng)選擇 【答案】16-20 DCCDA 21-25 AABBB 【解析】 16.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他最好的(那部)電影，獲得了好幾個(gè)獎(jiǎng)，內(nèi)容是關(guān)于甘地的生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，且先行詞為物，故用which。 17.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。more than ten people與trap構(gòu)成邏輯上被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可選B、C；再根據(jù)句中的has saved，可知trap動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，故用過(guò)去分詞。句意為：自從雅安地震發(fā)生以來(lái)，這個(gè)救援小隊(duì)已經(jīng)從倒塌的建筑下救出了10多人。 18.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣以及as if的用法。根據(jù)句中的can be adjusted，可知這些隊(duì)員現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)在太空，是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故用were。句意：這些太空服可以調(diào)節(jié)以便隊(duì)員們能再現(xiàn)不同級(jí)別的引力，好像他們?cè)谔账频摹? 19.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。ruin可用其引申含義，意為“毀壞”，此時(shí)其賓語(yǔ)通常是health，fame，chance等。injure側(cè)重身體上的傷害；wound側(cè)重戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上的刀傷、槍傷等；harm指“對(duì)……有害”。 20.考查交際用語(yǔ)。孩子因?yàn)樵诠ぷ髦斜憩F(xiàn)好而得到提升，媽媽?xiě)?yīng)該表示“祝賀”，所以選A。 21.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“瑪麗總是埋頭于學(xué)習(xí)和讀書(shū)中?！薄半y怪她每次考試都得第一名?！?be buried in “埋頭于；專心于”。 22.考查固定短語(yǔ)。at an end意為“結(jié)束，終結(jié)”。 21.考查副詞用法。否定詞not、never等與too連用時(shí)，意為“再……也不為過(guò)，越……越好”，其他幾項(xiàng)均無(wú)此用法。 24.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。在意外事故中受傷常用injure。句意：十點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)我接到他母親的電話。直到那時(shí)我才知道他在前天的一次意外事故中傷得很?chē)?yán)重。 25.考查冠詞的用法。第一空由形容詞live可知應(yīng)表示特指，即“通電的電線”，應(yīng)用定冠詞the；第二空get a shock“被電擊”，為短語(yǔ)搭配。 四、閱讀理解 A 【語(yǔ)篇解析】本篇是記敘文。文章講的是一個(gè)冬天，一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了地震，以及地震后的一些情況。 【答案】26-28DBC 【解析】 26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第五句話“The ground was covered with snow”地面被雪覆蓋?？芍嵌?，故選D。 27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Dad stayed in the company to rebuild the business and rebuild our family home.”父親留在公司重建公司，重建我們的家園。故選B。 28.主旨大意題。縱觀全文章講的是一個(gè)冬天，一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了地震，以及地震后的一些情況。所以C項(xiàng)是文章主題。 B 【語(yǔ)篇解析】地震是最常見(jiàn)的自然災(zāi)害之一，常造成巨大的損失。本文就如何在地震中保護(hù)自己及家人提出了幾則忠告。 【答案】29-33.DBBDA 【解析】 29. 寫(xiě)作目的題。根據(jù)文章第一段的最后一句“So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members”可知，本文講了一些應(yīng)對(duì)地震的簡(jiǎn)單的安全建議，從而可以有效保護(hù)自己與家人的安全。 30. 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后的“l(fā)ike those made of glass are easily broken”可知，畫(huà)線詞意思是易碎的。故選B項(xiàng)。 31. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Fragile items...and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up”可知應(yīng)把那些玻璃制品放置在接近地面的較低處。故選B項(xiàng)。 32. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的最后一句“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens”可知當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，要設(shè)法確保立即關(guān)閉電源插頭和天然氣。故選D。 33. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Do not light a match because you may burn yourself”可知，點(diǎn)火柴求救是不應(yīng)該做的，因?yàn)檫@樣做可能會(huì)把自己燒傷。故選A項(xiàng)。 五、語(yǔ)法填空 【答案】 34. which / that 35. what 36. was talking 37. frightened 38. an 39. to go 40. safety 41. was destroyed 42. Finally 43. in 【解析】 34.考查關(guān)系詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞town且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which / that。 35.考查連接詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，又由happen可知，在此應(yīng)填what。 36.考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。由語(yǔ)境可知，設(shè)空處所在句句意是“我正和一位病人談話，這時(shí)突然發(fā)生了地震”，故填was talking。 37.考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)的用法。設(shè)空處作表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)I的狀態(tài)，故填frightened（受驚的）。 38.考查不定冠詞。at an end意為“結(jié)束”。 39.考查不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。advise sb. to do sth.意為“建議某人做某事”。 40.考查名詞。由my parents可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞safety（安全）。 41.考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。home與destroy之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且destroy表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故填was destroyed。 42.考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾整個(gè)句子，意為“終于”，故填副詞Finally。 43.考查介詞。in ruins意為“破敗不堪”。