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Unit 2 Cloning (選修8　Unit 2) 【短文語法填空】 語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(選自2017日照檢測) TOEFL, short for Test of English as a Foreign Language, is a standardized test of English. The TOEFL test is an important step of your journey __1__ (study) in an English－speaking country. The TOEFL test __2__ (measure) your ability to use and understand at the university level. And it evaluates __3__ well you bine your listening, reading, speaking and writing __4__ (skill) to perform academic tasks. More than 30 million people from all over the world have taken the TOEFL test to show __5__ English－language petence. The TOEFL test has __6__ (many) test dates and locations than any other Englishlanguage test in the world. You can retake the test many times as you wish, __7__ you cannot take it more than once in a 12－day period. The TOEFL test is the most __8__ (wide) respected Englishlanguage test in the world, __9__ (organize) by more than 9 000 colleges, universities and agencies in more than 130 countries, __10__ (include) Australia, Canada, the U. K. and the United States. Wherever you want to study, the TOEFL test can help you get there. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，向讀者介紹了托?？荚嚨囊恍┫嚓P(guān)內(nèi)容，包括考查項(xiàng)目、參加次數(shù)以及托福考試的影響和作用等。 1．to study　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。故填to study。 2．measures　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。本文用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“The TOEFL test”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。故填measures。 3．how　考查副詞。句意為：它評價(jià)你把你的聽、說、讀、寫能力結(jié)合起來的程度。how well指程度如何。故填how。 4．skills　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。聽、說、讀、寫是四種能力，所以要用名詞skill的復(fù)數(shù)形式skills。 5．their　考查物主代詞。句意為：超過3 000萬來自世界各地的人參加托福考試來展示他們的英語語言能力。空格處修飾名詞“Englishlanguage petence”，指前面提到的“30 million people”的能力，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。 6．more　考查形容詞的比較級。由空格后的“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用many的比較級形式。故填more。 7．but　考查連詞。前一句說只要你愿意，你可以多次重復(fù)參加托?？荚嚕笠痪湔f你不能在12天的時(shí)間內(nèi)連續(xù)報(bào)考。前后兩句話在意思上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。 8．widely　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“respected”，故填所給詞的副詞形式widely。 9．organized　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。邏輯主語“The TOEFL test”和動(dòng)詞organize構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞形式。故填organized。 10．including　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處指包括澳大利亞、加拿大、英國和美國。應(yīng)用所給詞的介詞形式including，意為“包含，包括”。 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2016河南六市第一次聯(lián)考) He may not have an “S” across his chest but this dog is most certainly a hero. Harley,who was rescued from a puppy mill four years ago,was named the American Humane Association’s 2015 American Hero Dog.Harley,who is missing an eye and has other medical issues from his time at the mill,is now a “spokes-dog” against puppy mills.He serves as the adorable furry face of the “Harley to the Rescue” campaign,which raises funds for the National Mill Dog Rescue,according to a press release. The pup was rescued back in 2011 and adopted by Rudi and her husband,Dan.“It was just four years ago that he was pulled from the cage in the puppy mill and left to die,”Harley’s owner,Rudi,said during the awards show at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Los Angeles this past weekend,according to Today..“We never would have ever thought he would live this long and make such a difference for so many puppies.” The dog was one of eight finalists up for the American Hero Dog and was chosen as the winner through public votes.The finalists all won $1,500 to be donated to one of American Humane Association’s charity partners,with Harley receiving another $5,000 to go toward his charity partner,New Leash On Life. According to the release,Harley spent 10 years at the puppy mill,and endured rough treatment there,which led to his many medical issues.He lost his eye as a result of his cage being power-washed with him inside. The dog isn’t just the face of his campaign,he also goes on rescue missions and makes public appearances at events and schools to raise awareness for puppy mills. This incredible work is all due to the dog’s fighting spirit.That spirit is allowing him now to be the voice for dogs who cannot speak for themselves and give everybody hope that tomorrow’s going to be a better day. 1.How did the “Harley to the Rescue” campaign function? A.By saving dogs from a puppy mill. B.By operating the American Humane Association. C.By collecting money for the National Mill Dog Rescue. D.By giving endangered dogs enough medical treatment. 2.What is the author’s attitude to the puppy mill according to the text? A.Unsatisfied.　　　　　　B.Sympathetic. C.Doubtful. D.Tolerant. 3.Why was Harley blind in one eye? A.He was born with it. B.His owner treated him roughly. C.It was caused by a medical issue. D.He was washed heavily in a cage. 4.What can we know about the dog from the text? A.It would be given to New Leash On Life. B.It was kept by Rudi’s family. C.It would be taken away by its puppy mill. D.It returned to the National Mill Dog Rescue. B 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 After four silent years，the 27yearold British singer Adele Adkins has finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello，the opening song from her third album 25，which will e out on Nov.20. Although Adele is a very successful singer now，music_wasnt_always_what_she_saw_herself_doing.At age 10，when she saw her grandmothers pain over the death of Adeles grandfather，she pictured herself as a heart surgeon. “I wanted to fix peoples hearts，” she told the UK music website iD，remembering the childhood interest shed had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for singing. Adele didnt go to medical school，but many would agree that she still has healing(治愈) powers.“Her songs find the kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in their heart.This kind of feeling is what people have always liked in Adele，” said The Telegraph.“She writes a pop diary，sharing the simple secrets of her heart.” Most successful pop stars make albums at a fast pace，but not Adele.After her second album 21 won the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Year，she made it clear with her label that she would spend “four or five years” making her next album.She told Vogue magazine，“I wont e out with new music until its better than 21.” Instead of seeking fame，Adele remained silent and moved to the countryside.In her free time，she loved to watch TV series Teen Mom，American Horror Story，and The Walking Dead. Living life as normally as possible is important to the singers art.“Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone whos not living in the real world，” Adele told iD.“So I live a lowkey life for my fans.” 1．What does the text mainly tell us? A．The popularity of Adeles album 25. B．The healing powers of Adeles music. C．The secrets of Adeles success in music. D．The reason for Adeles being a singer. 2．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Adele wasnt interested in music. B．Adele wasnt good at music at first. C．Music wasnt very important in Adeles life. D．Music wasnt all Adele wanted to be devoted to. 3．Why doesnt Adele want to make albums at a fast pace? A．To live a lowkey life. B．To win the Grammy Award. C．To guarantee the quality of her music. D．To share the secrets of her heart as a musician. 4．What can we know about Adele? A．Her album Hello will e out on Nov.20. B．She has kept a diary since childhood. C．She moved to the countryside before 2012. D．Her works are based on real life. 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了英國著名歌手阿黛爾在音樂上成功的秘密。 【難句分析】“I wanted to fix peoples hearts，” she told the UK music website iD，remembering the childhood interest shed had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for singing. 分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。shed had in biology classes是定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語被省略，指代先行詞the childhood interest；until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句remembering the childhood interest是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。 譯文：記得她帶著童年時(shí)的興趣上生物課，直到后來她發(fā)現(xiàn)她真正的天賦在于唱歌，她告訴英國音樂網(wǎng)站iD：“我當(dāng)時(shí)想修復(fù)人們的心?！? 1．C　考查主旨大意。通讀全文，尤其是最后三段可推知，本文主要講述了阿黛爾在音樂上成功的秘密，故選C。 2．D　考查句意猜測。根據(jù)第二段第二句“At age 10，when she saw her grandmothers pain over the death of Adeles grandfather，she pictured herself as a heart surgeon”可推知，10歲時(shí)，當(dāng)阿黛爾看到祖父的去世給祖母帶來的傷痛時(shí)，她想成為一名外科醫(yī)生，減輕別人的痛苦。故D項(xiàng)正確。 3．C　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“She told Vogue magazine，‘I wont e out with new music until its better than 21.’”，并結(jié)合最后兩段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，阿黛爾放慢做音樂的速度是為了追求高質(zhì)量的音樂，故選C。 4．D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“‘Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone whos not living in the real world，’Adele told iD.‘So I live a lowkey life for my fans.’”，可知，阿黛爾的音樂作品基于真實(shí)的生活。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Last year,I had a car accident.I was 　1　,and I had my two children in the car.　2　,they both were OK.Despite having scratches on my left arm and neck,I felt 　3　 right after the accident. Later that night,though,there was something wrong with me and my husband sent me to hospital immediately.My 　4　 said I had a concussion (腦震蕩).The first week I felt like my inner 　5　 was off.I walked slowly,moving from side to side.I had difficulty in municating because it was hard to remember words and I couldn’t 　6　 clearly.I wore sunglasses all day because the light hurt my 　7　. When all of these 　8　 disappeared,people thought I had recovered,especially when my 　9　 injuries weren’t apparent;people 　10　 the pain that I was experiencing.They thought that I had 　11　,but I hadn’t.I was anxious and 　12　.I gained 25 pounds because of stress eating.I felt like a victim. I couldn’t bear anymore and I 　13　 to cure myself.I wrote down my feelings.I started meditating(冥想)and losing 　14　. It’s almost been a year since the 　15　.My neck still tenses when I’m nervous,but there are fewer headaches.I still have panic attacks,but less 　16　.Although I’m recovering slowly,the dead,hopeless look in my eyes is 　17　.My mind is teaching me something new:You were knocked down hard.Your brain was hit.But you were given another 　18　. I consider almost daily 　19　 I’ll live my second life.I’ll live with less speed and fewer things on the to-do lists.I’ll bee my children’s strongest backer and tell them,“I’m 　20　 here no matter what happens.” 1.A.sad　　B.terrified　　C.tired　　D.surprised 2.A.Immediately B.Strangely C.Hopefully D.Thankfully 3.A.hurt B.fine C.worried D.lucky 4.A.husband B.friends C.doctor D.children 5.A.balance B.sense C.strength D.wisdom 6.A.see B.speak C.write D.hear 7.A.eyes B.ears C.arm D.neck 8.A.difficulties B.mistakes C.situations D.symptoms 9.A.personal B.emotional C.internal D.physical 10.A.refused B.forgot C.controlled D.felt 11.A.calmed down B.looked out C.moved on D.given in 12.A.stressful B.disappointed C.shameful D.dissatisfied 13.A.agreed B.continued C.managed D.decided 14.A.force B.sympathy C.weight D.confidence 15.A.illness B.accident C.change D.cure 16.A.desperately B.frequently C.quickly D.crazily 17.A.gone B.special C.useless D.funny 18.A.concern B.challenge C.choice D.chance 19.A.when B.why C.where D.how 20.A.also B.already C.always D.again Ⅲ. 短文改錯(cuò) Dear Tom, It is nice to receive your email.Now I’d like to telling you something about the Palace Museum.The Palace Museum,also call the Forbidden City,began to be built in 1406.It took more than a million worker 14 years to build it and the Palace Museum has finished in 1420.You may be surprising that the palaces in the Forbidden City have 9,999 rooms altogether and as you know it in China,“nine” is regarded as the lucky number.As largest museum in the world,the Palace Museum held cultural treasures from the past 5,000 years of Chinese history.Now,every Tuesday,the Palace Museum is open to Chinese students for free but I hope you have a chance to e to China and take a look for it with your own eyes. Yours, Li Ming 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(選修8　Unit 2) Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。哈利是狗繁殖場的一條狗,它身患多種疾病,因?yàn)榍逑椿\子的強(qiáng)水壓使它瞎了一只眼睛。后來,它有幸得到魯?shù)弦患业氖震B(yǎng)并成了反對寵物繁殖場的代言人。 1.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“‘Harley to the Rescue’ campaign,which raises funds for the National Mill Dog Rescue,”可知,該項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)旨在為National Mill Dog Rescue組織籌集資金,故C項(xiàng)正確。 2.A　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“Harley,who is missing an eye and has other medical issues from his time at the mill,is now a ‘spokes-dog’against puppy mills.”可知,哈利一只眼睛瞎了,身患多種疾病,現(xiàn)在是反對狗繁殖場的代言人;由此可以判斷,作者對狗繁殖場是不滿的,故A項(xiàng)正確。 3.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的最后一句“He lost his eye as a result of his cage being power-washed with him inside.”可知,由于在籠中時(shí)受到強(qiáng)水壓清洗,它的一只眼睛瞎了,故D項(xiàng)正確。 4.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“The pup was rescued back in 2011 and adopted by Rudi and her husband,Dan.”可知,這只狗于2011年被救回,由魯?shù)虾退恼煞蚴震B(yǎng),故B項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。作者遭受的一場車禍改變了她的生活。 1.B　根據(jù)本空前后句內(nèi)容可知,作者遭受了一場車禍,車上還有她的兩個(gè)孩子,所以她當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)該感到“害怕(terrified)”。 2.D　根據(jù)本空后內(nèi)容可知,“謝天謝地(Thankfully)”,作者的兩個(gè)孩子都安然無恙。 3.B　根據(jù)本句中的Despite可推測,盡管作者的左胳膊和脖子上有些擦傷,但是作者感覺“良好(fine)”,并無大恙。 4.C　根據(jù)上一句中的hospital可知,這里指“醫(yī)生(doctor)”說作者有腦震蕩。 5.A　根據(jù)本空下一句內(nèi)容可知,作者走路搖搖晃晃,所以她感覺自己失去了內(nèi)部“平衡(balance)”。 6.B　根據(jù)本句中的I had difficulty in municating可知,作者跟人溝通有困難,她既記不住別人說的話,自己也“說(speak)”不清楚話。 7.A　根據(jù)本句中的sunglasses可知,作者戴墨鏡是為了保護(hù)“眼睛(eyes)”。 8.D　上段中的“The first week I felt like...”都是作者腦震蕩后表現(xiàn)出的“癥狀(symptoms)”。 9.D　根據(jù)第一段中的“having scratches on my left arm and neck”可推測,作者只是有些擦傷,“身體上的(physical)”傷并不明顯。 10.B　根據(jù)本句中的people thought I had recovered可推測,人們以為作者痊愈了,尤其是她的外傷不明顯,因此“忘記(forget)”了她正遭受的痛苦。 11.C　根據(jù)本空后的but I hadn’t可推測,人們以為作者已經(jīng)擺脫了車禍帶來的影響,“繼續(xù)向前(move on)”。 12.A　根據(jù)本空前的anxious及后面的stress eating可知,作者焦慮而且“緊張(stressful)”。 13.D　根據(jù)本空后的內(nèi)容可知,作者“決定(decide)”自我治愈。 14.C　根據(jù)上段中的I gained 25 pounds 可推測,這里指作者“減肥(lose weight)”。 15.B　根據(jù)本文開頭的“Last year,I had a car accident.”可知,距離作者遭受那場“事故(accident)”已經(jīng)將近一年了。 16.B　根據(jù)上句內(nèi)容及本句中的still...but可推測,盡管作者還受恐慌困擾,但是已經(jīng)沒有那么“頻繁(frequently)”了。 17.A　根據(jù)本句開頭的Although可推測,盡管作者恢復(fù)得不快,但是作者眼中的呆滯和絕望“消失(gone)”了。 18.D　根據(jù)下段中的my second life可知,這里指作者獲得了重新生活的“機(jī)會(chance)”。 19.D　本句后的內(nèi)容就是作者要“怎樣(how)”重新生活。 20.C　根據(jù)本句中的“I’ll bee my children’s strongest backer...”可知,作者要做孩子們最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的后盾并告訴他們:無論發(fā)生什么事情,“我”會“一直(always)”在。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) Dear Tom, It is nice to receive your email.Now I’d like to tellingtell you something about the Palace Museum.The Palace Museum,also callcalled the Forbidden City,began to be built in 1406.It took more than a million workerworkers 14 years to build it and the Palace Museum haswas finished in 1420.You may be surprisingsurprised that the palaces in the Forbidden City have 9,999 rooms altogether and as you know it in China,“nine” is regarded as the lucky number.As largest museum in the world,the Palace Museum heldholds cultural treasures from the past 5,000 years of Chinese history.Now,every Tuesday,the Palace Museum is open to Chinese students for free butand I hope you have a chance to e to China and take a look forat it with your own eyes. Yours, Li Ming