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模塊3U1 一、閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 As a child，I was generally happy，singing and dancing to my favorite songs，smiling and laughing with my friends and family.But as far back as second grade，I noticed a“darkness”about me.I didnt enjoy participating in many things. In middle school，things in my life began to get even worse.I began withdrawing from everything I once enjoyed.I was always tired.Everything was horrible.Finally，midway through eighth grade，I was told I had a chemical imbalance，diagnosed(診斷)with clinical depression，and had to take medicine.It took months for me to feel the effects of the medicine. When I began to feel happy again is when I realized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better myself, rather than relying on medicine.Aristotle said，“To live happily is an inward power of the soul，”and I believe that this quote describes what I had to do to achieve happiness.Happiness is a journey.Everyone seems to need different things to be happy. “The essentials(要素)to happiness are something to love，something to do，and something to hope for，”a quote from William Blake sums up what I believe people need to realize to be truly happy in life.People need love.I feel they need their family and their friends more than anything else in the world.People need work to do，something to make them feel they are making a difference in the world.People need to know that more good is to e in the future，so they continue to live for“now” instead of constantly worrying about the bad that could e.Love and hope are happiness. 1．What do we know about the author in Paragraph 2? A．He hated going to sleep because he couldnt sleep well. B．He spent months recovering from the clinical depression. C．He was diagnosed with clinical depression in Grade Seven. D．He suffered a great deal from clinical depression. 2．Who helped the author to be happy again? A．The authors friends.　　B．Aristotle. C．The author himself. D．William. 3．Which of the following about being truly happy is unnecessary in the authors opinion? A．Love. B．Ambition. C．Hope. D．Work. 4．What may be the best title for the text? A．The Essentials to Happiness B．Ways to Overe Shortings C．Everyone Needs to Be Happy D．Happiness Is Love 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】作者根據(jù)自己克服抑郁癥的經(jīng)歷總結(jié)出了幸福生活的要素。 1．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的I began withdrawing from everything I once enjoyed.I was always tired.Everything was horrible.Finally，midway through eighth grade，I was told I had a chemical imbalance，diagnosed with clinical depression, and had to take medicine.可知，在中學(xué)時(shí)，作者受到臨床抑郁癥的折磨。故選D項(xiàng)。 2．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句When I began to feel happy again is when I realized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better myself, rather than relying on medicine.可知，作者并不是依賴藥物而是靠自己克服病癥，重新快樂起來(lái)。故選C項(xiàng)。 3．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句可知，作者認(rèn)為幸福的要素包括愛、希望和工作。故選B項(xiàng)。 4．A　主旨大意題。通讀文章，作者根據(jù)自己克服抑郁癥的經(jīng)歷，總結(jié)出幸福生活的要素，文章最后一段具體闡述了要素的內(nèi)容，由此可知A項(xiàng)契合文章主旨。 二、單項(xiàng)填空 1.The moment he came into his room, he _______ something wrong, though he couldn’t tell. A. noticed B. sensed C. felt D. smelt 【答案】B 2.Before the camps, the kids might have thought Americans are difficult to _______, but through the experience during the camps, they know Americans are very friendly. A. recognize B. acknowledge C. approach D. confirm 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在參加夏令營(yíng)之前，孩子們可能覺得美國(guó)人很難接近，但通過(guò)在夏令營(yíng)里的經(jīng)歷，他們知道美國(guó)人是很友好的。recognize 認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn)出；acknowledge承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；approach 接近，靠近；confirm確定，證實(shí)。 3.The President _______ the woman’s service to her country by awarding her a medal. A. accepted B. recognized C. declared D. realized 【答案】B 【解析】accept接受；recognize認(rèn)可，認(rèn)出；declare 宣布，聲稱；realize實(shí)現(xiàn)，意識(shí)到。recognize sth “認(rèn)可……, 承認(rèn)……”。句意：總統(tǒng)肯定了這位婦女對(duì)國(guó)家所做出的工作，授予了她一枚勛章。 4.―The river runs clear. ―We all appreciate the importance the local government has _______ the environmental protection. A. attached to B. left for C. responded to D. learnt from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“這條小溪很清澈。”“我們都很感激當(dāng)?shù)卣畬?duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)給予重視?！盿ttach importance to doing/something重視，著重于……，對(duì)……給予重視；left for動(dòng)身前往某地；responded to響應(yīng)；leant from向……學(xué)習(xí)。 5.An appropriately dressed speaker is more _______ to leave a pleasant impression on the audience. A. capable B. probable C. possible D. likely 【答案】D 6.The doctor _______ at the patient quickly and rang for an ambulance immediately. A. glanced B. glared C. gazed D. stared 【答案】A 【解析】句意：快速看了一眼病人之后，這位醫(yī)生立即打電話叫了一輛救護(hù)車。glance at匆匆地看一眼；glare at怒目而視；gaze at(因驚訝、喜悅或有興趣而)注視，凝視；stare at(因吃驚、恐懼等而)盯著看。 7.See, your puter has broken down again! It doesn’t _______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of puter just to save a few dollars. A. have B. make C. display D. bring 【答案】B 【解析】句意：看看，你的電腦又壞了！只為省幾美元買最便宜牌子的電腦是沒有意義的。make sense有意義。 8.After a 5-minute discussion, we came up with a better _______ to the math problem. A. access B. way C. approach D. aspect 【答案】C 8.We hadn’t seen each other for years and he had changed a great deal, so I didn’t _______ him at first. A. realize B. repeat C. know D. recognize 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我們已經(jīng)好幾年沒見過(guò)面了，而且他改變了許多，因此剛開始的時(shí)候我都認(rèn)不出他來(lái)了。recognize認(rèn)出，識(shí)別，符合句意。 10.The 22nd APEC summit has e to an end, but the Chinese elements _______ the meetings have drawn widespread attention from the public. A. absorbed in B. concerned about C. modeled after D. attached to 【答案】D 【解析】absorbed in專心致志于；concerned about對(duì)……關(guān)心；modeled after效仿；attached to (使)依附于，使相關(guān)。句意：第22屆亞太經(jīng)合組織會(huì)議落下了帷幕，但是與這次會(huì)議有關(guān)的中國(guó)元素受到公眾的普遍關(guān)注。 11.Look, dark clouds are gathering. It is _______ to rain soon. A. probably B. possibly C. likely D. perhaps 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看，天上烏云密布，可能很快就要下雨了。probably很可能；possibly大概，也許；likely可能的；perhaps也許，大概。likely是形容詞，It/sb. is likely to do sth.很有可能做某事。 12.He must have sensed that I was looking at him. He suddenly _______ me and said quietly, "Why are you _______ me like that?" A. gazed at, glaring at B. stared at, gazing at C. glanced at, staring at D. looked at, glancing at 【答案】C 【解析】glance at瞥一眼，匆匆看一下；stare at睜大眼睛凝視、盯著或瞪著看。句意：他一定是注意到我在看著他。他突然朝我看了一眼，然后輕聲問(wèn)道：“你為什么要那樣盯著我看？” 13. Jack is _______ go to school, so his mother has to stay at home to look after him. A. young enough to B. old enough to C. too young to D. very old to 【答案】C 【解析】too…to…“太……而不能”的結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)so his mother has to stay at home to look after him可知他太小而不能去上學(xué)(所以他的母親不得不呆在家里來(lái)照看他)，所以選C。注意：“Jack is old enough to go to school”的意思是：杰克已經(jīng)到了上學(xué)的年齡。 14.—Do you regret paying 20,000 dollars for the second-hand car? —Not a bit. I think it deserves _______. A. as more than twice many B. more than twice as much C. more than as twice much D. more than twice as many 【答案】B 15.Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying answered the question _______ China has confidence in the success of its new round of reforms. A. what B. whether C. that D. when 【答案】B 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，作question的同位語(yǔ)，從句在結(jié)構(gòu)上很完整，排除代詞what。句意：外交部女發(fā)言人華春瑩回答了中國(guó)對(duì)新一輪改革的成功是否有信心這一問(wèn)題。 三、完形填空 Sometime, you are stuck in traffic, anxious about getting a job, or stressed about making a deadline at work. ___1___ as these situations are, they are also opportunities to ___2___ kindness and gratefulness. Responding gently and thankfully will not ___3___ make these situations go away, but it can help you be happier and ___4___. As someone who travels as part of my work, I find that when I practice looking for ___5___ to be kind and grateful, travel is a much more ___6___ experience. The mental and physical ___7___ of kindness and gratitude are impressive. Such simple practices not only make you feel good, ___8___ they can also help protect your immune system, reduce stress and anxiety, strengthen self-control. That is, simple practice done regularly can ___9___ both your physiology and your outlook. It is more likely that you also view the future ___10___. However, being kind and grateful is not a (an) ___11___ for working toward important goals, or dealing with challenge. Practicing kindness and appreciation is a way to ___12___ the quality of your experience and relationships while you are doing these things. ___13___ what your brain may tell you, your ability to be kind and grateful is not ___14___ upon either your circumstances or how you feel. ___15___ simply, kindness and gratitude are available to you whenever you choose to practice them. During your lifetime many things will happen. You will experience some of them as pleasant and fortable and others as ___16___ and unwanted. You do not have control over the circumstances that life ___17___, but you do have a choice about how you ___18___ to them. Reacting to whatever ___19___ up with kindness and gratitude is a powerful ___20___, a choice supported by hundreds of scientific research studies and remended in every enduring wisdom tradition for thousands of years. What will you choose? 語(yǔ)篇解讀：在本文中作者向人們介紹了快樂的秘訣，即與人為善，學(xué)會(huì)感恩。作者認(rèn)為盡管生活中時(shí)常會(huì) 有不愉快，不盡人意的事情發(fā)生，但是經(jīng)常幫助別人，學(xué)會(huì)感恩不僅讓人們獲得心情的愉悅，而且能夠減 輕壓力，讓人們獲得身心的健康。 1.A. Unhappy B. Unfortunate C. Undesirable D. Unfamiliar 【答案】C 【解析】從前句內(nèi)容可知這些情況是人們不想經(jīng)歷的，是不受歡迎的(undesirable)，而不是陌生的，故選 C。 2.A. practice B. acknowledge C. account D. distinguish 【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知作者認(rèn)為人們要尋找機(jī)會(huì)去踐行自己的善意，要時(shí)時(shí)記著感恩，在下文中多次 出現(xiàn)該內(nèi)容，比如第二段中 when I practice looking for…以及第三段中 Such simple practices….等， 故選 A。 3.A. eventually B. deliberately C. instantly D. necessarily 【答案】D 【解析】作者指采取和善感激的態(tài)度未必使情況消失，但是卻會(huì)讓你開心，故選 D。 4.A. healthier B. gentler C. kinder D. stronger 【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)下文第三段內(nèi)容可知：與人為善，學(xué)會(huì)感恩會(huì)提高人們的免疫力，會(huì)讓人更為健康，故選 A。 5.A. approaches B. chances C. places D. coincidences 【答案】B 【解析】從語(yǔ)境可以判斷，作者在旅行中時(shí)常去尋找?guī)椭鷦e人、傳遞善良的機(jī)會(huì)，故選 B。 6.A. worthy B. enjoyable C. practical D. precious 【答案】B 【解析】從上文的內(nèi)容以及情理可知：“贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手留余香”，在幫助別人之后，自己也會(huì)感覺到開心快 樂，因此旅途也是快樂的，故選 B。 7.A. conditions B. growth C. benefits D. expectation 【答案】C 【解析】后句內(nèi)容均講述的是幫助別人，學(xué)會(huì)感恩的好處，故答案選 C。 8.A. so B. while C. and D. but 【答案】D 【解析】固定搭配：not only...but also， “不但……而且” ，此處介紹與人為善給自己帶來(lái)身體和心情的影響， 故答案選 D。 9.A. change B. adjust C. reflect D. prove 【答案】A 【解析】上句內(nèi)容介紹了學(xué)會(huì)感恩，傳遞善良給人身心帶來(lái)的變化，故答案選 A。 10.A. accurately B. realistically C. positively D. wisely 【答案】C 【解析】從上文可知友善，感激地面對(duì)周圍的人或者發(fā)生的事情會(huì)給自己帶來(lái)快樂，所以看待問(wèn)題也會(huì)積 極樂觀，故選 C。 11.A. exchange B. replacement C. process D. aspect 【答案】B 【解析】從空后內(nèi)容可知作者認(rèn)為善良感恩并不能代替努力工作或者去應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，故選 B。 12.A. impact B. identify C. evaluate D. ensure 【答案】A 【解析】從前句內(nèi)容以及情理可知表達(dá)善良和感恩能夠在處理事情以及和別人打交道的時(shí)候讓氣氛更融 洽，關(guān)系更友好，亦即是：影響到你做事時(shí)的經(jīng)歷以及與他人的關(guān)系。故答案選 A。 13.A. While B. Though C. Despite D. Given 【答案】C 【解析】空后是 what 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 despite 后可以接 what 從句，故選 C。 14.A. focused B. called C. looked D. dependent 【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知善良，感恩的能力既不依靠你周圍的環(huán)境也不依賴你的感覺，這只是一種選 擇，故選 D。 15.A. Say B. Put C. Tell D. Express 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配：Put simply“簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)” ，故選 B。 16.A. uncertain B. ridiculous C. embarrassing D. difficult 【答案】D 【解析】 根據(jù) and 后面 unwanted 可以判斷此處指不好的經(jīng)歷， 是人們不想經(jīng)歷困難的事情， 與前面 pleasant and fortable 構(gòu)成對(duì)比，故選 D。 17.A. presents B. provides C. offers D. supplies 【答案】A 【解析】從語(yǔ)境可知生活中發(fā)生的事情不是有意提供給人們的，生活充滿了不確定性，故是“呈現(xiàn)”在人 們面前的，選 A。 18.A.contribute B. respond C. reply D. appeal 【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)情理以及下文 react to 可知此處指如何對(duì)生活中發(fā)生的事情做出回應(yīng)，故選 B。 19.A. keeps B. goes C. builds D. turns 【答案】D 【解析】從語(yǔ)境可知此處指應(yīng)對(duì)生活中發(fā)生的事情，turn up “出現(xiàn)，露面” ，故選 D。 20.A. attitude B. tool C. choice D. influence 【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)原則可知此處指用善良和感恩的心去應(yīng)對(duì)生活中發(fā)生的事情是人們做出的一種選 擇，這種選擇有著強(qiáng)大的力量，故選 C。 四、短文改錯(cuò)。 As is known to we all，Americas national pastime is baseball.It has played in this country since the first settlers arrive.It was a national ball what was liked by many Americans at that time.Although baseball possibly developed from an English game，it is now thought of like an American sport.From the Little League to the Major League，player of all skill levels enjoy testing their power on the “Field of Dreams”．Famous players，exciting music but the standard stadium food of hot dogs，popcorn and peanuts are popularly among Americans.In a fact，Americans make go to the baseball game a favorite summer outing for many Americans nowadays. 【答案】 As is known to all，Americas national pastime is baseball.It has played in this country since the first settlers .It was a national ball was liked by many Americans at that time.Although baseball possibly developed from an English game，it is now thought of an American sport.From the Little League to the Major League， of all skill levels enjoy testing their power on the “Field of Dreams”．Famous players，exciting music the standard stadium food of hot dogs，popcorn and peanuts are among Americans.In fact，Americans make to the baseball game a favorite summer outing for many Americans nowadays. 第一處：we改為us?？疾榇~。與語(yǔ)境中介詞to呼應(yīng)，故此處用代詞的賓格形式us作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。 第二處：has后加been?？疾閯?dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)It指代baseball，和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞play構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故在has后加been。 第三處：arrive改為arrived?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since意為“自從”時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 第四處：what改為that/which?？疾殛P(guān)系詞。that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞a national ball。 第五處：like改為as?？疾榻樵~。固定搭配think of...as...意為“把……當(dāng)做……”，符合語(yǔ)境，故用介詞as。 第六處：player改為players?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。player是可數(shù)名詞，與語(yǔ)境of all skill levels呼應(yīng)，故此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 第七處：but改為and?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示邏輯上的并列關(guān)系，故用連詞and。 第八處：popularly改為popular?？疾樾稳菰~。與語(yǔ)境中are呼應(yīng)，故用形容詞popular作表語(yǔ)。 第九處：刪除a?？疾楣潭ù钆?。固定搭配in fact意為“事實(shí)上”，符合語(yǔ)境，故刪除a。 第十處：go改為going?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。此處going to the baseball game是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞make的賓語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。