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Working the land Unit 2　Working the land 【高考試一試】 閱讀下面短文，根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。 France has bee the first country to ban supermarkets from throwing away unsold food. The new law, which was passed, requires supermarkets to donate unsold food to charities and food banks. If supermarkets do not obey the law, they will face a $4,000 fine. Each year, France throws away about 7 million tons of food. That is one-fifth of the amount of food bought each year. Along with individual consumers, restaurants and stores add to the food waste. Other European countries are also making efforts to reduce food waste. In Denmark, a new ＂waste＂ supermarket has opened, where customers can buy leftover food at cheaper prices. Arash Derambarsh is a municipal councilor (市議員) in Paris. He started a petition(請愿書) to the French Parliament to adopt the supermarket food waste law. ＂The situation is very simple,＂ he said. ＂On the one hand, we have supermarkets that throw away kilos of unsold food every day. On the other, we have millions of poor people in France.＂ Derambarsh published a book called Manifesto Against Waste. In the book, he wrote about his experience as a poor student barely able to pay for rent. ＂I was hungry and ashamed of admitting it. I wanted to turn it into a positive experience so others would not end up in this situation.＂ Derambarsh is now campaigning for the European Union to adopt similar supermarket waste laws. He is urging the United States and other countries to adopt such measures, too. Some people weled the new law. Louise Saint-Germain is president of a small non-governmental organization. She said the increase in donation will allow her group to ＂feed more people and provide a more diversified food basket＂. But others are worried the law will lead to more donations than they can handle. Aline Chassagnot manages a Salvation Army store. ＂We simply don’t have the technical and logistical(后勤的) ability to hand out more food to more people. And we’re not the only ones,＂ she said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 文章大意： Paragraph 1：為了減少食物浪費，法國率先禁止超市扔掉未售出的食物，并通過了一項法律，要求其向慈善機構和食物賑濟處捐贈未售出的食物。 Paragraph 2：其他的歐洲國家也在努力改善食物浪費的現(xiàn)象。 Paragraphs 3&4：面對食物浪費和貧窮肆虐并存的現(xiàn)狀，巴黎的市議員Derambarsh請愿實施新法。同時，Derambarsh呼吁歐盟以及其他國家也實施類似的新法。 Paragraph 5：一些人支持新法，認為其將會造福更多的人。但也有人擔憂新法實施的過程中會遇到很多問題。 [話題單詞] 1．provide v. 　提供 2．lack v．&n. 缺少 3．waste v. 浪費 4．remend v. 推薦 5．decline v. 減少 6．hit v. 產生不良影響 7．protection n. 保護 8．energysaving adj. 節(jié)省能源的 9．annual adj. 每年的 10．severe adj. 嚴重的 11．shortage n. 短缺 12．crisis n. 危機 13．ecology n. 生態(tài)學 14．output n. 產量 15．worsen vt. 使更糟 【高考試一試】 假如你叫李華，不久前參加了美國文化委員會舉辦的一次語言競賽活動，作為獲獎者你得到了暑假去美國免費學習英語的機會。以下是校方寄給你的課程安排表，請你閱讀課表，按要求給對方負責人Mr. Smith回一封信。 Schedule For EFLS Summer English Courses 注意：1. 信的開頭已為你寫好，但不計入總詞數； 2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3.詞數：100左右。 Dear Mr. Smith, Thank you for your offer of inviting me to the free summer English course in your school. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 Dear Mr. Smith, Thank you for your offer of inviting me to the free summer English course in your school. As for my choice of the two courses, I’d certainly prefer the three-week course for 40 hours, although it’s from July 12th to August 8. This would allow me more time to see your beautiful country while learning the language. I’d like to make a few new friends. Of all the subjects I’m learning at school, I like English best. I’ve been learning English for six years and now I’m able to listen, speak, read and write. I hope to take this chance to improve spoken English as much as possible. I believe I’ll have a wonderful time in America this summer. [話題短語] 1．due to由于 2．call on號召 3．deal with解決 4．focus on集中于 5．get rid of去除，消除 6．be faced with面對 7．be concerned about關心 8．lead a poor life過著貧窮的生活 9．with the development of economy隨著經濟的發(fā)展 10．have an effect/influence on...對……產生影響 11．improve the environment改善環(huán)境 12．water shortage用水短缺 13．urban and rural areas城鎮(zhèn)與農村 14．a welloff society小康社會 15．on a larger scale大量地 【高考試一試】 假如你的朋友有一幅鄭板橋的畫，要在國際購物網站eBay上出售。請根據下面提示為其作簡單的英文介紹。 作　者 鄭板橋，清代畫家，擅長花卉木石，尤擅寫竹 畫　作 主題：竹子 尺寸：138 cm38 cm 售價：30 000美元 收藏理由：代表作之一，保存完好，極具升值空間 注意：1.詞數100左右； 2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： As a wellknown painter in Qing dynasty，Zheng Banqiao enjoys great popularity in China all the time.He is famous for painting flowers，trees and stones，especially bamboos.This painting happens to be one of his masterpieces on bamboo.It measures 138 centimeters long and 38 centimeters wide.Besides，preserved with great care by the former owners，it is still in very good condition.Currently，it is for sale at a price of 30,000 dollars.I do believe you have good reasons to buy it.You may keep it for long if you like.And if you sell it in the future，it is sure to be worth more money. [話題佳句] 1．Nowadays many countries are faced with food crisis. 現(xiàn)在有一些國家正面臨食品危機。 2．In some areas，people are fighting for getting rid of starvation. 在一些地區(qū)，人們正為消除饑餓而斗爭。 3．The climate which has been changed seriously has a great effect on the output of grain. 變化劇烈的氣候對糧食的產量影響很大。 4．Urbanization which has made lots of fertile farmland wasted is another reason. 使大量肥沃土地被浪費的城市化現(xiàn)象是另外一個原因。 5．The rapid growth of population and limited farmland are the main reasons for food crisis. 人口的快速增長和有限的耕地是食品危機的主要原因。 6．We must bring in advanced technology and modernize our farming method to improve our grain output.我們必須引進先進的技術同時使種植方法現(xiàn)代化，這樣才能提高糧食產量。 [佳作背誦] 高三年級舉辦了一次討論會，請你將活動情況寫成一篇英文報道。 活動時間 上周五 活動地點 學校報告廳 討論主題 未來會是怎樣的？ 參與對象 高三年級學生 討論內容 樂觀派 未來隨著科技的發(fā)展，交通更方便；人類會過上更高質量的生活，壽命更長。 悲觀派 未來自然資源更少，耕地更少；環(huán)境污染更嚴重；交通事故更多。 學生感受 當務之急是采取措施保護自然資源，減少環(huán)境污染。 [佳作欣賞] Last Friday，a discussion on the theme“What will the future be like？”was held among students in Senior Three in the lecture hall of our school.Some students are quite optimistic，believing that in the future，with the development of science and technology，transportation will be more convenient and human beings，who enjoy higher quality of life，will live much longer.However，other students，who are a little pessimistic，hold that in the future as natural resources further decrease，farmland will bee less.What’s worse，pollution will be more serious and more traffic accidents will happen.After the discussion，we realize we should take immediate measures to protect natural resources and reduce environmental pollution.