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2019牛津譯林高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)選習(xí)題：模塊1U2 一、閱讀理解。 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 Tour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Canada，Australia and other countries in a new year. Austravel Holidaymakers can save up to 30% on a trip to Australia with the Austravel sale，which runs for about a month.It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth and a west coast selfdrive trip from ￡795pp including flights in May or July. ●austravel. Canadian Affair The leading UK tour operator to Canada will be offering savings of up to ￡140pp during its winter sale.This includes a threenight city break to Toronto，including return flights，for just ￡399，if you book before 24 December.Other deals continue until 31 December. ●canadianaffair. Thomson and First Choice Some deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice，with early booking offers including free places for kids，lower deposits and up to ￡300 off per couple on a lot of destinations. ●thomson.co.uk，firstchoice.co.uk Eurocamp The camping pany is offering thousands of Easter and May halfterm holidays for under ￡350，such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just ￡25 a night，based on a stay in a twobedroom holiday home.Early bookers can save up to 25% and secure a holiday with a deposit of just ￡99. ●eurocamp.co.uk Kuoni Running from Christmas Eve，the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers.These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from ￡1,599 and seven nights in Phuket，Thailand from ￡999 per person—both including flights and transfers(換乘)． ●kuoni.co.uk 1．How long may you stay in Perth with Austravel? A．One month.　　　　B．Two weeks. C．One week. D．Four nights. 2．What does the author say about Thomson and First Choice? A．It requires no deposit. B．It offers cheap return flights. C．It is suitable for family travel. D．It can save up to ￡300 per person. 3．What do Eurocamp and Kuoni have in mon? A．Both have various offers. B．Both include flights. C．Both offer a discount for early booking. D．Both need a deposit to secure a holiday. 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾個旅游公司提供的優(yōu)惠活動。 1．B　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Austravel部分中的“It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth”可知，Austravel提供給游客為期14天的Perth之游。fortnight意為“兩周，十四天”。 2．C　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Thomson and First Choice部分中的“including free places for kids，lower deposits and up to ￡300 off per couple”可知，Thomson and First Choice提供對孩子免費的地方，以及針對夫婦的折扣。所以它對家庭出游來說很合適。 3．A　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Eurocamp部分中的“The camping pany is offering thousands of Easter and May halfterm holidays”可知，Eurocamp提供數(shù)千種假日出游選擇；根據(jù)Kuoni部分中的“the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers”可知，Kuoni也為游客提供各種各樣的出游選擇。所以選A。 二、單項選擇 1.—It angered me that a neighbour accused me _______ kicking her pet. —Oh, you had the right to defend yourself _______ her accusation. A. of; against B. for; from C. against; for D. for; against 【答案】A 2.The officer _______ that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa. A. resisted B. insisted C. diseased D. assisted 【答案】B 【解析】句意：這位官員堅持認定Michael沒有按照正確的程序申請簽證。insisted“堅持認定/說” 3.What worried the mother most was _______ the Internet after class in this school. A. her son’s not forbidding surfing B. her son’s not being forbidden to surf C. her son’s being not forbidden to surf D. her son’s having not forbidden surfing 【答案】B 【解析】forbid常用于forbid sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。動詞ing形式的否定形式是在其前加not。句意：讓這位母親最為擔(dān)憂的是，在這所學(xué)校她的兒子下課后沒有被禁止上網(wǎng)。 4.And _______,he must review what he has studied at least three times. A. not at all B. in all C. at the last moment D. last but not least 【答案】D 【解析】last but not least最后也是相當重要的就是。句意：最后也是相當重要的就是，他必須把念過的書至少復(fù)習(xí)三遍。 5.If I had known my life was going to _______ like this, I would have let them kill me. A. find out B. turn out C. give out D. work out 【答案】B 【解析】find out查明；turn out證明是；give out分發(fā)，公布，發(fā)出；work out計算出，制定，鍛煉。turn out that/(to be)+名詞，意為“結(jié)果是，證明是”，like前省略了to be。故選B。句意：如果我早知道我的生活會變成這樣，我寧愿讓他們殺了我。 6.If you do fall out of the boat, your life jacket will help you to _______ until we can find you out. A. stay up B. e up C. make up D. stand up 【答案】A 【解祈】句意：如果你從船上掉下去的話，你的救生衣會幫你不下沉，直到我們找到你。stay up不倒，不沉，熬夜；e up走過來；make up編造，組成；stand up起立。故選A。 7.The man put down the phone with a long face, obviously _______ about the information he received. A. content B. amazed C. happy D. upset 【答案】D 【解析】與with a long face照應(yīng)，此處應(yīng)用upset。be upset about sth.是固定搭配。句意：那個人拉下臉把電話放下，顯然他對接到的消息很失望。 8.Many people with lofty ideals gave their lives in _______ of freedom. A. protection B. guard C. defence D. favor 【答案】C 【解析】in defence of為保衛(wèi)，為捍衛(wèi)，為……而辯護。句意：許多許多仁人志士為了捍衛(wèi)自由而獻出了他們的生命。 9.That car accident _______ all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair. A. damaged B. destroyed C. harmed D. ruined 【答案】D 【解析】damage損壞(程度較輕)；destroy嚴重損壞(程度較重，多指事物的損壞)；harm對……有害；ruin毀滅。此處應(yīng)是交通事故。故選D。句意：這次交通事故毀了他的一生，在那之后，他就被限制在了輪椅上(他不得不坐著輪椅)。 10.Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, whose days are _______, is full of difficulties. A. limited B. gone C. exhausted D. experienced 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我們生命旅程的日子是有限的，正像一次海上航行，充滿了艱辛。limit“限制”，符合句意。 11.Teenage is an especially important stage for us, where we are _______ to go all out to improve ourselves because anything can happen. A.known B. supposed C.thought D.considered 【答案】B 12.As you _______ this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who _______ World War II had a different experience. A. look through, put through B. see through, pushed through C. go through, lived through D. carry through, broke through 【答案】C 【解析】look through看透，仔細查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習(xí)；put through完成，(電話用語)撥通，使穿過 see through看透，識破，支持(某人)到底；push through促成，完成，穿過，擠過；go through通過，瀏覽，仔細檢查，審查，履行，忍受，經(jīng)歷；live through度過，經(jīng)歷；carry through堅持到底，進行到底，貫徹，完成；break through突圍，沖跨，克服，擠過去。句意：當你通讀這本書的時候，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)成千上萬的經(jīng)歷過(度過)二戰(zhàn)的每個人都有著不同的經(jīng)歷。 13.—Whom would you rather _______ with you to the library? —Of course, Mary. A. went B. have go C. have gone D. go 【答案】B 14.It’s over three years since the release of animation Frozen, but the icy queen and her frozen empire are still staying put in the spotlight, as if the movie _______ only last month. A. were released B. had been released C. was released D. would have been released 【答案】B 【解析】考查虛擬語氣。與過去事實相反的虛擬。句意：《冰雪奇緣》上映已經(jīng)三年多了，但冰雪皇后和她的冰雪王國仍然閃耀在聚光燈下，就好像這部動畫上個月才上映的一樣。 15.The reason _______ he told me _______ he was late is an excuse. A. why, that B. that, why C. which, that D. that, which 【答案】B 【解析】本句的主干是：the reason is an excuse。其中的he told me是定語從句，省略了在定語從句中作賓語的引導(dǎo)詞which或that；其中的he was late也是定語從句，也修飾先行詞the reason。引導(dǎo)詞可以用that，for which，why或者不填，在定語從句中作原因狀語。句意：他告訴我的為什么他會遲到的原因完全是個借口。 16.China is at a stage of industrialization _______ the contradiction between economic growth and environmental protection is obvious. A. that B. when C. which D. where 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中國正處于工業(yè)化發(fā)展階段，此時經(jīng)濟增長和環(huán)境保護之間的矛盾很明顯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，從句修飾的是a stage of industrialization，且when在從句中作時間狀語。 17.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A. which B. it’s C. whose D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】先行詞是“the World Food Programme”，“世界糧食項目”的目的之一是……，whose在定語從句中作定語，這里限定purposes，故選C。句意：1963年聯(lián)合國建立了世界糧食計劃署，其目的之一就是為了緩解世界范圍內(nèi)的饑餓問題。 三、完形填空 I remember that it was a few years ago that an old woman stepped into my video store，along with her daughter.The __1__ was displaying a serious state of impatience，__2__ her watch every few seconds.If the daughter had possessed a leash(繩子)，her mother would have been __3__ to it as a means of pulling her along to __4__ the rush of other shoppers. Walking over，I asked __5__ I could help her.The woman smiled at me and showed me a __6__ on a piece of paper.__7__ rushing off to find the DVD for the woman，I asked her to __8__ with me so I could show her where she could find it and I wanted to enjoy her __9__ for a moment.As we walked along the back of the store，I __10__ its floor plan(分布圖)：old television shows, action movies, cartoons，science fiction films etc.The woman seemed glad of the unrushed “trip” and __11__ conversation. I said to her daughter，“__12__ some advice？”“Of course not，” said the daughter.“Cherish __13__，” I said.“When shes gone，its the little __14__ that e back to you.Times like this.I know.” It was __15__.I still missed my mom and remembered the times when Id used my impatience to make her __16__. Together they made their way towards the stores resting area.They sat there for a moment，side by side，__17__ the holiday crowds.Then the daughter glanced over and immediately __18__ her mother lovingly.And slowly she placed her arm with __19__ unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders and __20__ guided her back into the crowd. 1．A.merchant B．waitress C．mother D．daughter 2．A.fixing B．removing C．checking D．a(chǎn)djusting 3．A.fastened B．devoted C．a(chǎn)ccustomed D．a(chǎn)pplied 4．A.break away from B．make way for C．get along with D．keep pace with 5．A.when B．whether C．why D．how 6．A.tip B．title C．ticket D．receipt 7．A.Apart from B．As to C．Rather than D．Regardless of 8．A.municate B．jog C．trade D．walk 9．A.stay B．holiday C．pany D．time 10．A.described B．blamed C．a(chǎn)ppreciated D．corrected 11．A.casual B．a(chǎn)ttractive C．severe D．convincing 12．A.Prepare B．Mind C．Lack D．Offer 13．A.her B．me C．herself D．yourself 14．A.feelings B．presents C．chances D．moments 15．A.reasonable B．possible C．true D．a(chǎn)ppropriate 16．A.desperate B．upset C．puzzled D．a(chǎn)stonished 17．A.approaching B．evaluating C．observing D．expecting 18．A.attended B．found C．recognized D．watched 19．A.apparently B．suddenly C．basically D．gradually 20．A.accidentally B．gently C．smoothly D．randomly 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。“我”在音像商店工作時遇到一位老母親和女兒一起購買DVD，這個女兒行色匆匆，恨不能用繩子拉著行動遲緩的母親?！拔摇弊屵@位母親和“我”一起尋找她想要的DVD，并建議這個女兒要珍惜母親的陪伴。最后，她挽著母親，走進人群中…… 【核心詞匯】along with...和……一道 a state of...一種……狀態(tài) impatience n．不耐煩，無耐心　rush off趕緊去 conversation n．會話，交談　cherish珍愛，愛護 side by side肩并肩地 unaccustomed adj.不習(xí)慣的，奇怪的，不尋常的 affection n．影響，喜愛，慈愛，感情 1．D　根據(jù)上文中的“an old woman stepped into my video store, along with her daughter”可知，一位老母親和她的女兒一起來到“我”的音像商店；結(jié)合下文中的“If the daughter had possessed...other shoppers”可知，女兒顯得很不耐煩，故D項正確。A項意為“商人”；B項意為“女侍者，女服務(wù)員”。 2．C　根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容以及空處所在句中的“displaying a serious state of impatience”可知，這個女兒顯得很不耐煩；據(jù)此可以判斷，她不停地查看(checking)手表，故選C項。A項意為“固定，修理”；B項意為“移開，去除”；D項意為“調(diào)整，校正”。 3．A　根據(jù)空處所在句中的“If the daughter had possessed a leash(繩子)，her mother would have been __3__ to it as a means of pulling her along”可知，如果這個女兒有一根繩子的話，她的母親將被系在繩子的一頭。A項意為“把……系在”，符合語境，故A項正確。B項意為“致力，奉獻”；C項意為“使習(xí)慣”；D項意為“申請，運用”。 4．D　根據(jù)上文及空后的“the rush of other shoppers”可以判斷，如果有繩子，這個女兒將用繩子拉住她的母親，以趕上(keep pace with)匆匆的購物人群，故選D項。A項意為“突然掙脫，逃脫”；B項意為“給……讓路”；C項意為“與……融洽相處”。 5．B　根據(jù)該空所在句中的“I asked __5__ I could help her”可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作動詞asked的賓語，由“I could help her”和asked可以判斷，“我”問她是否需要幫忙。因此用whether引導(dǎo)該賓語從句，故B項正確。 6．B　根據(jù)下文中的“find the DVD”，結(jié)合該空所在句“The woman smiled at me and showed me a __6__ on a piece of paper”可知，這位母親微笑著遞給“我”一張寫有名稱的紙。B項意為“名稱，標題”，符合語境，故B項正確。A項意為“建議”，C項意為“票”，D項意為“收據(jù)”，都與語境不符。 7．C　根據(jù)該空所在句中的“I asked her to __8__ with me so I could show her where she could find it”可知，“我”讓她和“我”一起走(walk)以便“我”能讓她知道她在哪里可以找到她需要的DVD；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”沒有急忙為她尋找。C項意為“而不是”，符合語境，故C項正確。A項意為“除……之外”；B項意為“至于”；D項意為“不管，不顧”。 8．D　參見上題解析。下文中的“walked”亦是提示。A項意為“交流”，B項意為“慢跑”，C項意為“交易”，都與語境不符。 9．C　根據(jù)空后的“As we walked along the back of the store”可知，“我”和她一起走著尋找她需要的DVD；結(jié)合該空所在句中的“I wanted to enjoy her __9__ for a moment”可以判斷，“我”想要她陪伴(pany)“我”一會兒。A項意為“停留，逗留”；B項意為“假期”。 10．A　根據(jù)該空所在句中的“its floor plan(分布圖)：old television shows，action movies，cartoons，science fiction films etc.”可知，“我”向她描述(described)著商店的商品分區(qū)情況：老的電視節(jié)目、動作片、卡通片以及科幻片等。故A項正確。B項意為“責(zé)備”；C項意為“欣賞”；D項意為“糾正”。 11．A　根據(jù)空前的“The woman seemed glad of the unrushed‘trip’”可知，這位母親對這次并不匆忙的購物過程感到很滿意；空處與“the unrushed‘trip’”，相呼應(yīng)，據(jù)此可以判斷，該處表示“輕松隨意的交談”。A項意為“輕松的，隨意的”，符合語境，故A項正確。B項意為“吸引人的”；C項意為“嚴厲的，嚴肅的”；D項意為“使人信服的”。 12．B　根據(jù)這個女兒的回答“Of course not”可知，她不介意“我”提出建議；據(jù)此可以判斷，此處表示“介意我提點建議嗎？”B項意為“介意”，符合語境，故B項正確。A項意為“準備”，C項意為“缺乏”，D項意為“提供”，都與語境不符。 13．A　根據(jù)下文中的“When shes gone，its...to you”可知，如果她的母親去世了，這是她可以回想起來的時刻；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”建議她珍惜她的母親；空處作賓語，因此用賓格her，故A項正確。 14．D　參見上題解析。D項意為“時刻”，符合語境，故D項正確。A項意為“感情”，B項意為“禮物”，C項意為“機會”，都與語境不符。 15．C　根據(jù)空后的“I still missed my mom and remembered the times when Id used my impatience to make her __16__ ”可知，“我”仍然懷念“我”的母親，記得“我”用不耐煩讓“我”的母親難過的日子；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”對她說的這種情況是真實的(true)。故C項正確。A項意為“合理的”；B項意為“可能的”；D項意為“適當?shù)?，恰當?shù)?，相稱的”。 16．B　參見上題解析。B項意為“難過的”，符合語境，故B項正確。A項意為“無望的，不顧一切的”，C項意為“困惑的，無法理解的”，D項意為“驚訝的”，都與語境不符。 17．C　根據(jù)該空所在句“They sat there for a moment，side by side，__17__ the holiday crowds”可知，這對母女肩并肩坐著，注視著假日里的人群；C項意為“觀察，注視”，符合語境，故C項正確。A項意為“靠近”，B項意為“評估”，D項意為“期望”，都與語境不符。 18．D　根據(jù)該空所在句“Then the daughter glanced over and immediately __18__ her mother lovingly”可知，女兒充滿愛意地看著她的母親，D項意為“看著”，符合語境，故D項正確。A項意為“參加”，B項意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，C項意為“認識”，都與語境不符。 19．A　根據(jù)該空所在句中的“And slowly she placed her arm with __19__ unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders”可知，她慢慢地將她的手臂放在母親的肩膀上，似乎不習(xí)慣這種充滿愛意的表達。A項意為“似乎”，符合語境，故A項正確。B項意為“突然地”，C項意為“基本地，主要地”，D項意為“逐漸地”，都與語境不符。 20．B　根據(jù)語境及該空所在句中的“guided her back into the crowd”可知，她慢慢地將她的手臂放在母親的肩膀上，然后溫柔地(gently)領(lǐng)著她的母親走進人群。故B項正確。A項意為“偶然地，附帶地，意外地”；C項意為“平滑地，平穩(wěn)地，流暢地，順利地”；D項意為“任意地，胡亂地，隨便地”。 四、七選五 All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system. 1. . The following strategies will help you to jumpstart healthy eating habits. Morning musthaves Researchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to bee obese(肥胖的) than those who skipped this meal. To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers remended eating wholegrain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber. 2. ． Main meal wisdom If you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat. Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated(飽和的) fats. 3. ． Food preparation 4． . As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or stirfrying are advised. 5． Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard day’s work. However, large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep. So it is a very good idea to have a lowcalorie fiber drink just before leaving the office. It is also not a good idea to regularly have a latenight meal as this could overburden the digestive system. Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health. A．Light nights B．Fewer night snacks C．Fish, in contrast, contains more hearthealthy fats D．Drinking bean milk supplies the body with plant protein E．Experts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possible F．But most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients(營養(yǎng)) due to our troubled lifestyles G．Fiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar, controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文。作者介紹了養(yǎng)成健康飲食好習(xí)慣的幾種策略。 1．F　解析：依據(jù)首句中的“均衡飲食能增強免疫系統(tǒng)”可知，F(xiàn)項中的“但是我們大多數(shù)人由于混亂的生活方式?jīng)]能獲得充足的營養(yǎng)”與之對應(yīng)，并引出下句。 2．G　解析：研究者推薦早餐吃富含纖維素的全谷類食物，故接下來應(yīng)該說明纖維素對人體的好處，故選G。 3．C　解析：該段主要涉及吃正餐的學(xué)問，即多吃魚肉少吃紅肉。紅肉中含有大量飽和脂肪，故選C項“相反，魚肉中含有更多的有益于心臟健康的脂肪”與之作對比。 4．E　解析：該段主要涉及食物烹飪建議，從后句中的“蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒”這些烹飪方法可知選E與之匹配。 5．A　解析：根據(jù)后文可知該段主要講晚上吃大餐會影響消化，再結(jié)合上文幾個小標題考慮，“晚餐少食”最佳，故選A。