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Earthquakes Unit 4　Earthquakes 【高考試一試】 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，結(jié)合生活中的一個(gè)事例，就“樂觀”這一話題，用英語寫一篇短文。 Optimism always leads to happiness, health and success while pessimism, by contrast, results in hopelessness, sickness and failure. That’s because optimists and pessimists deal with the same challenges and disappointments in very different ways. 注意： 1、無須寫標(biāo)題，不得照抄英語提示語； 2、除詩歌之外，文體不限； 3、內(nèi)容必須結(jié)合生活中的一個(gè)事例； 4、文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 5、詞數(shù)為120左右。 ___ 【參考范文】短文寫作（滿分30分） One possible version Optimism is important in all aspects of our life. If you can change your mind from pessimism, you can change your life. Up to the beginning of Senior Grade Two, I did poorly in my English but I didn’t give in because I was always encouraged by both the people around me and myself. I kept practicing speaking, listening, reading and writing. When I was fed up with reading or writing, I usually entertained myself by reading some interesting English stories, jokes and humors or seeing English films. When I had some trouble in reciting or memorizing, I tried to amuse myself by playing word games or singing English songs. By this means, I always made myself cheerful and optimistic, full of splendid and colorful dreams of future. I kept practicing. Gradually, I made progress in my English. . Thanks to the optimism, I have bee one of the top students in my class by now. [話題單詞] 1．earthquake n. 地震 2．tsunami n. 海嘯 3．explosion n. 爆炸 4．emergency n. 緊急情況 5．reaction n. 反應(yīng) 6．crash v. 撞毀 7．panic v. 驚慌 8．recover v. 復(fù)原 9．threaten v. 威脅 10．unite v. 團(tuán)結(jié)；聯(lián)合 11．a(chǎn)ttack v. 攻擊；襲擊 12．hit/strike v. 襲擊；(災(zāi)難)突然發(fā)生 13．hopeless adj. 無助的 14．dramatically adv. 劇烈地 15．suffering n. 痛苦；苦難 【高考試一試】 某英文報(bào)正就“智能手機(jī)的利與弊”這一話題進(jìn)行討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示用英語寫一篇短文給該報(bào)投稿，并就合理使用智能手機(jī)提出自己的建議。 好處 了解更多信息，緩解壓力 壞處 缺少面對(duì)面交流，影響工作，學(xué)習(xí)，休息 你的建議 ？ 注意：①開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); ②字?jǐn)?shù)100左右; ③適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫 Smart phones have bee part of our daily life. ________________________________________________. 【參考范文】 Smart phones have bee part of our daily life. No matter where we are, we can see people busy playing with their smart phones. Smart phones benefit us. They not only help us get information around the world more quickly and easily, but also escape the pressures of life. However, every coin has two sides. When we spend too much time on smart phones, we don’t have time to municate face to face with our friends or family, and our life, studies and work will be badly affected. In my opinion, we should avoid using smart phones too much except for the purpose of learning. Meanwhile, it’s necessary for us to take part in more outdoor activities. [話題短語] 1．stay calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜 2．rescue work救災(zāi)工作 3．(a typhoon) hit/strike...襲擊某地 4．return to normal恢復(fù)正常 5．a(chǎn)n earthquake took place/occurred/happened in some place 某處發(fā)生地震 6．suffer from the natural disaster遭受自然災(zāi)害 7．overe the difficulty克服困難 8．rescue...from拯救 9．trapped persons被困人員 10．be in ruins成為廢墟 11．cause great damage/economic losses 造成巨大損失/經(jīng)濟(jì)損失 12．houses collapse/fall down房屋倒塌 13．wash away buildings，roads and bridges 沖走房屋、道路、橋梁 14．call on people to make donations呼吁人們捐贈(zèng) 15．take on a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌 【高考試一試】 你校英語俱樂部開展“越成長(zhǎng)，越快樂”的故事交流活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇詞數(shù)100左右的發(fā)言稿。 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)： 1．一次令你快樂的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷； 2．你的體會(huì)和感想。 注意事項(xiàng)： 1．內(nèi)容健康且有正面意義； 2．?dāng)⑹銮逦袟l理，行文邏輯要連貫。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： As is wellknown to us all，there is pleasure and pain in our growth.As for me，pleasure always falls on me. There’s no denying that helping others in trouble will bring us much pleasure，especially for one’s growth.Last Sunday afternoon，I was walking along the Xiangjiang River when I heard a boy crying.After learning that he had his wallet stolen，I offered 10 yuan to the poor boy.When getting the offer，the boy was grateful to me，saying that he’d pay back my kindness and offer.Smiling and shaking hands with him，I told him that he should spare no effort to help those who were in need in the same way. When I came back，I told my parents about my unforgettable experience.They praised me for what I had done for others，adding that I was mature enough to deal with some difficulties. In a word，only when we devote our love and help will our growth bee healthier and more harmonious. [話題佳句] 1．In the past hundred years，there have been frequent natural disasters such as floods，droughts，and earthquakes. 在過去的幾百年里，經(jīng)常發(fā)生諸如水災(zāi)、干旱和地震這樣的自然災(zāi)害。 2．After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing. 地震過后只有幾幢房屋還立著。 3．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city took on a new look. 遭遇一次大地震并被淪為廢墟之后不久，這座城市就呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)新面貌。 4．In the earthquake that happened in Ludian County，Yunnan Province on August 3,2014，a large number of houses and buildings were destroyed，and some of them were almost in ruins，which caused great damage to the local economy. 在2014年8月3日發(fā)生在云南省魯?shù)榭h的地震中，大量的房屋和建筑物被破壞，其中有一些幾乎成為廢墟，這對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生了巨大損害。 5．Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over，and hurt only serves to make us stronger. 沒有什么東西強(qiáng)大到難以克服，傷害只能使我們更加強(qiáng)大。 [佳作背誦] 4月20日，你省某市發(fā)生了強(qiáng)烈地震，造成很大損失，學(xué)校號(hào)召全體師生向?yàn)?zāi)區(qū)捐款。請(qǐng)你擬一份發(fā)言稿，在學(xué)校捐款動(dòng)員大會(huì)上使用。發(fā)言稿主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括： 1．對(duì)災(zāi)區(qū)情況的簡(jiǎn)單介紹(包括地震發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、造成的財(cái)產(chǎn)和人員損失等)； 2．捐款的意義(幫助災(zāi)區(qū)人民渡過難關(guān)、幫助災(zāi)區(qū)重建)； 3．如何捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班級(jí)為單位，收齊后交到學(xué)校紅十字會(huì))。 [佳作欣賞] Dear teachers and students， As we all know, a terrible earthquake happened in a city of our province on April 20, in which many buildings were destroyed and many people were injured. In order to help the earthquake victims to go through the hard times and rebuild their hometown, the school has called on everyone in our school, including both teachers and students, to donate money to the earthquakestricken area. This donation is voluntary. You can give away however much you want to. The money will be collected by each class before it is handed to the Red Cross Society of our school. We hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty. Thank you.