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Unit 5 Canada–“The True North” 一、閱讀理解。 Do you hear that birds of a feather flock together? It certainly appears that they do. We are likely to hang around with individuals who are similar to ourselves. Poor people like to surround themselves with other poor people, and rich people with other rich people. Intelligent people associate with like-minded people, and artists typically seek out other artists. It appears that we all have fort zones we attempt to stay within. Very stressed and poor people don’t feel fortable associating with rich people. We owe it to each other to be successful because success breeds more success. And if we are not feeling successful, looking at who we have as friends and associates can tell us and others a lot about ourselves and why. The longer we associate with a group of individuals, the more our thinking processes bee like theirs. A few years ago, a doctor friend of mine began associating with a new group of people. At the time, he had a successful practice and a positive and grateful attitude to life. However, within the first six months of his association with these individuals, his attitude and goals changed , he was angry at how things were and was dissatisfied with those who’d bee his opposition. He became very stubborn. As a result his practice dropped in quality of service. His facial expressions often showed anger and stress. After about two years of association with this group, he learned some valuable lessons. He realized that always focusing on problems or being dissatisfied with others doesn’t lead to a rewarding life, nor does it solve as many problems as it creates. He decided that he’d rather get back into serving his patients. This doctor put his heart and soul into his practice, and his life changed again. He began to attract people who focused on solutions instead of problems. His success was now more obvious than his stress—his achievement more obvious than his frustration. Whom we hang out with does make a difference. The old saying ＂If you want to soar (翱翔) with the eagles, don’t flock with the turkeys.＂ has a point. 1.What does the underlined part ＂birds of a feather flock together＂ in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Birds like to take a risk to fly high in the sky. B. Birds are more likely to fly together than other creatures. C. People are more likely to have different attitudes to life. D. People of the same kind are found together. 2.We can infer from the passage that the individuals the doctor hung out with were ________. A. stressed B. successful C. patient D. rich 3.The author uses the old saying in the last paragraph to ________. A. show his great literary talent B. make his article more persuasive C. raise another similar question D. suggest the end of his article 4.The author uses the doctor’s example to prove that ________. A. bad luck never es alone B. success breeds more success C. someone has no control over his own life D. people are likely to bee like those who they associate with 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】俗話說(shuō)：物以類(lèi)聚，人以群分，人們往往會(huì)和相處的人相似，所以我們要和積極的人在一起。 1.D【解析】句意理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子＂We are likely to hang around with individuals who are similar to ourselves.＂可知，＂birds of a feather flock together＂ 指的是同樣的人會(huì)在一起。故選D。 3.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子＂Whom we hang out with does make a difference.＂我們和誰(shuí) 在一起很重要，然后用諺語(yǔ)If you want to soar (翱翔) with the eagles, don’t flock with the turkeys.證明他 的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。 4.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子＂The longer we associate with a group of individuals, the more our thinking processes bee like theirs.＂可知，人們可能變得和交往的人一樣。故選D。 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, (measure) more than 10 meters, lying on the ground. 答案：measuring 2．I live nearby. My house is within walking (distant) of the university. 答案：distance 3．(2016天津卷書(shū)面表達(dá))Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leaves me a deep (impress)． 答案：impression 4．The moment he caught sight the police, the thief ran away as fast as he could. 答案：of 5．He was listening attentively in class, his eyes (fix) on the blackboard. 答案：fixed 6．—Have you finished the report? —Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldn’t settle to writing anything. 答案：down 7． (surround) by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China. 答案：Surrounded 8．It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot easy reach. 答案：within 9．Though we left home very late, we managed (catch) the last bus. 答案：to catch 10．He didn’t realize the love we have for our families is important he went through real hardship. 答案：until 三、完形填空。 A year ago, once my siblings(兄弟姐妹) and I had left home, my parents moved to the other side of the country. They have 　1　 a beautiful house and love their new, wild 　2　. My dad still works, but mum 　3　 early last year and is now struggling and being increasingly unhappy and 　4　. She has tried joining clubs, to 　5　 people and integrate into her new munity but without any luck. She still knows no one despite her best 　6　. The area they have moved to is closed and 　7　 to strangers. She is many miles from her old friends and family, 　8　 all day, every day with only pets for pany. She is very intelligent, artistic, loyal and funny—a truly amazing person. She has always had lovely friends and been 　9　 and busy. It is breaking my heart to watch her 　10　 loneliness and so many knock-backs(挫折). Recently, when I chat to her, I have noticed her increasingly low 　11　—she jokes that she feels she is 　12　 a bit crazy from the quiet and 　13　. After many years working and 　14　 a family, she should be finally free to enjoy herself. 　15　, my siblings and I do not live nearby so we cannot visit her frequently—we all keep in contact with her by phone. My dad doesn’t understand her 　16　 as he is out at work all day. He is kept busy with his job and cannot understand how she can be so unhappy when living in such a beautiful place and without the pressure of work. He is at a loss to know how he can 　17　 things and feels guilty and 　18　 for how she feels. It has got so bad that they are 　19　 moving again to a different area, however, I am increasingly in favor of that. Friendship and 　20　 are far more important than a fancy house. 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。母親退休后, 舉家搬到了另外一座城市。盡管房子很大很漂亮, 但在新的地方, 習(xí)慣了忙碌的母親仍感到不幸福和孤獨(dú), 由此作者得出: 在人生中, 友誼和娛樂(lè)遠(yuǎn)比昂貴精致的房子重要。 1. A. built　 B. described 　C. selected 　D. searched 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。build修建; describe描繪; select挑選; search尋找。根據(jù)前文“my parents moved to the other side of the country”的語(yǔ)境提示可知此處為我的父母在新的地方修建了自家漂亮的房子, 故選A。 2. A. scenery B. surroundings C. atmosphere D. attraction 【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。scenery景色, 風(fēng)景; surroundings環(huán)境; atmosphere氣氛; attraction吸引人的事物。父母很喜歡新家的環(huán)境, 故選B。 3. A. dismissed B. displaced C. retired D. removed 【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。dismiss解雇; displace取代; retire退休; remove挪走。根據(jù)前文“My dad still works”父親依然在工作及but可知此處前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系, 母親已經(jīng)退休, 故選C。 4. A. available B. satisfied C. painful D. isolated 【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。available可供使用的; satisfied 滿足的; painful痛苦的; isolated孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)后文“She has tried joining clubs, to meet people and integrate into her new munity but without any luck. ”的語(yǔ)境提示可知此處為她變得越來(lái)越不高興和孤獨(dú)了, 故選D。 5. A. meet B. recognize C. track D. call 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。meet會(huì)見(jiàn); recognize辨認(rèn), 承認(rèn); track跟蹤; call打電話。根據(jù)前文“She has tried joining clubs”可知此處與前后文在語(yǔ)義上形成并列, 即她曾經(jīng)嘗試著加入俱樂(lè)部, 會(huì)見(jiàn)人和融入新的社區(qū)但都不是那么幸運(yùn), 故選A。 6. A. ments B. attempts C. efforts D. pains 【解析】選C。考查名詞辨析。ment評(píng)論; attempt企圖; effort努力, 付出; pain痛苦。根據(jù)前文“. . . but without any luck. ”的描述可知此處為盡管母親付出了很大的努力但仍沒(méi)有結(jié)識(shí)朋友, 故選C。 7. A. illegal B. unfriendly C. dishonest D. innocent 【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。illegal不合法的; unfriendly不友好的; dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的; innocent單純的, 無(wú)辜的。根據(jù)句意可知: 他們搬去的地方封閉, 對(duì)待陌生人也不友好, 故選B。 8. A. stuck B. lost C. hit D. addicted 【解析】選A?？疾樵~義辨析。stuck困住的; lost迷失的; hit擊打; addicted沉溺的。根據(jù)前文“She is many miles from her old friends and family”及后文“every day with only pets for pany”的描述可知此處為整天困在家中, 故選A。 9. A. graceful B. messy C. aggressive D. happy 【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。graceful感激的; messy混亂的; aggressive好斗的, 有進(jìn)取心的; happy高興的, 幸福的。母親曾經(jīng)是很幸福快樂(lè)的, 這樣搬家前后的生活形成對(duì)比, 故選D。 10. A. escape B. endure C. undertake D. solve 【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。escape逃跑; endure承受; undertake從事; solve解決。根據(jù)句意: 看到母親承受那么多的孤獨(dú)和打擊, 我的心就要碎了, 故選B。 11. A. attitude B. condition C. determination D. mood 【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。attitude態(tài)度; condition狀況, 情勢(shì); determination決心; mood情緒。根據(jù)下文“she jokes that she feels she is going through a bit crazy from the quiet and loneliness”的描述可知此處為我注意到母親的情緒有點(diǎn)低落, 故選D。 12. A. making up B. going through C. pursuing D. witnessing 【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。make up編造, 化妝; go through經(jīng)歷; pursue追求; witness目擊, 見(jiàn)證。根據(jù)句意: 母親開(kāi)玩笑似地說(shuō)她正在經(jīng)歷安靜和孤獨(dú)引起的瘋狂, 故選B。 13. A. pressure B. loss C. loneliness D. ambition 【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。pressure壓力; loss丟失; loneliness孤獨(dú); ambition野心, 志向。根據(jù)前文“It is breaking my heart to watch her endure loneliness and so many knock-backs. ”的提示可知此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn), 故選C。 14. A. raising B. providing C. protecting D. educating 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意: 多年的工作和養(yǎng)育一家人后, 她本可以自由地享受生活, 此處raise a family意為“養(yǎng)育一家人”符合語(yǔ)境, 故選A。 15. A. Unbelievably B. Remarkably C. Unfortunately D. Especially 【解析】選C。考查副詞辨析。unbelievably難以置信地; remarkably非常地, 引人注目地; unfortunately不幸地; especially尤其地。根據(jù)后文“my siblings and I do not live nearby so we cannot visit her frequently—we all keep in contact with her by phone”的描述可知我和兄弟姐妹由于住的離母親遠(yuǎn), 只能通過(guò)電話與她聯(lián)系, 所以此處為不幸的是, 故選C。 16. A. intention B. experience C. character D. situation 【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。intention意圖; experience經(jīng)歷; character性格; situation情況, 狀況。父親經(jīng)常上班, 所以此處為父親不能夠理解母親現(xiàn)在的狀況, 故選D。 17. A. change B. observe C. appreciate D. increase 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。change改變; observe觀察; appreciate欣賞, 感激; increase提高。后文“. . . and feels guilty and sad for how she feels. ”父親對(duì)于母親的感受感到內(nèi)疚和憂傷, 所以此處應(yīng)為他也不知道如何改變現(xiàn)狀, 故選A。 18. A. confused B. slim C. sad D. relaxed 【解析】選C。考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意: 父親不知道如何改變現(xiàn)狀, 對(duì)母親的感受感到內(nèi)疚和憂傷, 故選C。 19. A. admitting B. considering C. enjoying D. avoiding 【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。他們正在考慮搬到另外一個(gè)地方。consider doing sth. 考慮做某事, 故選B。 20. A. excitement B. embarrassment C. disappointment D. enjoyment 【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。excitement興奮; embarrassment尷尬; disappointment失望; enjoyment 享受, 娛樂(lè)。根據(jù)句意: 我越來(lái)越贊同, 友誼和娛樂(lè)遠(yuǎn)比昂貴精致的房子重要。故選D。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．These students would walk there rather than to take a bus. 答案：刪掉to 2．The old lady took lots of baggages with her. It’s obvious that she needed our help. 答案：baggages→baggage 3．I still find it terrified to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses. 答案：terrified→ terrifying 4．My father has a gift of playing the piano, which has a great influence on me. 答案：of→for 5．His car knocked into the tree. Fortunately, he just got slight injured. 答案：slight→slightly 五、單元語(yǔ)法——同位語(yǔ)從句 1．(2016天津卷)The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. 答案：that 2．(2016浙江卷6月)A baby will e to accept the idea other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has. 答案：that 3．The thought came to him he could use the money to help the poor. 答案：that 4．The question the work was worth doing has not been decided. 答案：whether 5．We haven’t yet settled the question we are going to spend our summer vacation this year. 答案：where