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2019牛津譯林高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)選習(xí)題：模塊2U1 一、閱讀理解。 Kanda really doesnt like to walk alone.The scientist from a research institute of intelligent robots finds the experience so boring that hed rather drive—even though he lives close to his lab and knows that walking is healthy.“I enjoy walking with someone，like with my wife，with my daughter，” Kanda said.“But they are not always available.” So Kanda，who specializes in humanlike bots，developed a robotic walking partner that could make small talk based on its surroundings，which，he hopes，might motivate people to get out and exercise more.The bot rests on a persons shoulder like a boxy parrot.It weighs about a pound and a half and sits roughly 8.5 inches high，and is 3.5 inches wide and 10 inches long.A microphone，a speaker，and an internal camera allow it to municate.Its even equipped with a smile. Kanda and his team collected video from five different locations，including a garden and a shopping mall，and created a dataset of small talk topics related to each location.Then they programmed the robot to associate visual cues with specific topics.A special speech software provided the robot with a voice.Near a group of parked cars，for example，it might say，“In a big parking lot，sometimes I forget where I parked.” They tested the robot on 15 volunteers,10 males and 5 females，who were paid and averaged about 26 years old.“Have you ever blown a puff of dandelion(蒲公英)seeds into the air？” The robot asked a participant，who smiled and responded，“Yes, I often did that when I was a child.” Although several participants noted the robots weight，Kanda was surprised that no one considered the experience strange or funny.“I guess people enjoy new technologies，” he said. Just like a human partner，Kandas bot isnt perfect.Its not able to go for walks in heavy rain and，while the robot can make expressions，it cant really hold a conversation，about which Kanda is most worried.Despite its limits，Kanda was forted by the bots presence.“I felt a kind of sense of being with someone，”he said，“particularly when it spoke.” 1．Why does Kanda have the idea of developing a robotic walking partner? A．Because he wants someone to acpany him while walking. B．Because he has never developed a robot like a parrot. C．Because his family are unwilling to walk with him. D．Because he is crazy about developing robots. 2．What characteristic does the robot have? A．It can “speak” and “see”． B．It can walk like a human being. C．It can municate with people freely. D．It is much more humorous than a real person. 3．What is necessary for the robot to function? A．A small size. B．A boxy shape. C．A human partner. D．A speech software. 4．What is Kanda most likely to do about his robot next? A．To make it more convenient to carry. B．To improve its conversational skills. C．To enable it to walk in heavy rain. D．To better its sound system. 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了新研發(fā)的陪人散步的機(jī)器人。 【難句分析】So Kanda, who specializes in humanlike bots, developed a robotic walking partner that could make small talk based on its surroundings，which，he hopes，might motivate people to get out.and exercise more. 分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞Kanda; that引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞a robotic walking partner；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾前面的整個(gè)分句。 譯文：因此專門研究類人機(jī)器人的Kanda發(fā)明了一個(gè)可以陪人們散步的機(jī)器人，這個(gè)機(jī)器人能夠基于周圍的環(huán)境和人閑談，他希望這樣可以激發(fā)人們走出去，多鍛煉。 1．A　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的“‘I enjoy walking with someone，like with my wife，with my daughter， Kanda said.‘But they are not always available.’”可知，Kanda發(fā)明陪人散步的機(jī)器人的原因是想找個(gè)人在他散步時(shí)陪他，故選A。 2．A　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“A microphone，a speaker, and an internal camera allow it to municate”以及第三段的“Then they programmed...with a voice”可推知，這種機(jī)器人可以說話還可以看，故選A。 10．D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“A microphone，a speaker，and an internal camera allow it to municate”和第三段的“Then they programmed...A special speech software provided the robot with a voice”可知，這種機(jī)器人是要配備麥克風(fēng)、揚(yáng)聲器、內(nèi)置攝像頭以及特殊的語音軟件的，故選D。 3．B　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段第二句的“it cant really hold a conversation, about which Kanda is most worried”并結(jié)合全文的內(nèi)容可推知，接下來Kanda將要改善的是機(jī)器人的交流技能，故選B。 二、單項(xiàng)選擇。 1.As its economy is maturing, China’s _______ a greater role in critical issues like climate and development. A. defining B. assuming C. guaranteeing D. assuring 【答案】B 2.The mayor _______ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims. A. rewarded B. awarded C. credited D. prized 【答案】B 【解析】句意：因?yàn)樗谠鹊卣鹗芎φ咧械挠⑿凼论E，市長授予那位警官一枚榮譽(yù)獎?wù)?。award意為“獎勵(lì)”，符合題意。reward獎勵(lì)，一般指報(bào)答某人；credit相信；prize獎品，獎賞，多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽獎中所贏得的獎品。 3.To my joy, I have _______ my parents to allow me to travel abroad alone in the ing summer holidays. A. convinced B. reminded C. arranged D. required 【答案】A 【解析】句意：讓我開心的是，我已經(jīng)說服我的父母同意我在即將到來的暑假里一個(gè)人出國旅游了。convince使確信，說服；remind提醒；arrange安排；require需要，要求。convince sb. to do sth.說服某人做某事，這里指說服父母。 4.They’re expecting contributions from the charity dinner to _______ thousands. A. look into B. break into C. run into D. slip into 【答案】C 【解析】look into調(diào)查；break into破門而入；run into撞上；slip into不知不覺中陷入。句意：他們預(yù)期在慈善晚宴上的籌得的捐款數(shù)額將達(dá)到數(shù)千元。 5.Do you know why John didn’t _______ at the party yesterday evening? A. show off B. show around C. show up D. show in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你知道昨晚約翰為什么沒有來參加聚會嗎？show up在此表示“出現(xiàn)，露面”。show off炫耀；show sb. around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀……；show in領(lǐng)進(jìn)來。 6.The boy, though afraid of being blamed, _______ courage and asked Mrs. Brook how e she thought his behavior unacceptable. A. kept up B. picked up C. stepped up D. turned up 【答案】B 【解析】pick up恢復(fù)……的精神，振作(精神)，鼓起(勇氣)，撿起，獲得，收拾，不費(fèi)力地學(xué)會；keep up保持，繼續(xù)，不低落，不落后；step up加緊，加快，增加；turn up出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，開大，發(fā)現(xiàn)，卷起，使仰臥。句意：盡管擔(dān)心被責(zé)備，這個(gè)男孩還是鼓起勇氣問布萊克夫人為什么她認(rèn)為他的行為不能接受。 7.Their _______ that their project under way was something entirely new proved to be untrue. A. multiplication B. emotion C. assumption D. emission 【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞。multiplication乘法，增加；emotion情感，情緒；assumption想當(dāng)然(認(rèn)為)，假定；session一段時(shí)間。句意：他們想當(dāng)然認(rèn)為他們正在進(jìn)行的課題是嶄新的，事實(shí)證明不是那樣。 8.He was given $8000 as a(an) _______ for his brave performance in saving the child’s life. A. attitude B. altitude C. award D. reward 【答案】D 【解析】attitude態(tài)度，看法；altitude高度，海拔高度；award獎，獎金，獎學(xué)金，往往與一段時(shí)間的突出成績、表現(xiàn)相聯(lián)系。reward報(bào)酬，獎賞，賞金，酬金，獎金等，一般與勞動、服務(wù)、支持、幫助等相聯(lián)系。句意：因?yàn)樗谡饶莻€(gè)孩子的生命過程中的勇敢表現(xiàn)，他得到了8,000美元的獎金。 【解析】strengthen加強(qiáng)。句意：為了跟他們更好的合作，我們必須加強(qiáng)與他們的關(guān)系。 9.The acting is so _______ that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals that he has ever tasted. A. enthusiastic B. convinced C. convincing D. optimistic 【答案】C 【解析】句意：表演如此讓人信服，它讓你相信這是他所吃到的最好飯菜。enthusiastic熱情的，convinced(人的心理感受)確信的；深信的；convincing(事物所具有的特征)使人信服的， D. optimistic樂觀的。根據(jù)翻譯故選C。 10.The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery _______ quickly. A. shuts up B. ends up C. runs out D. turns out 【答案】C　 【解析】句意：這位攝影師每天都需要給數(shù)碼相機(jī)充電，因?yàn)殡姵睾芸炀陀猛炅?。run out“用完，用盡”。 11.Mothers who like to _______ their children are always talking about the progress their kids have made. A. take off B. turn off C. cut off D. show off 【答案】D 12.There were so many people in the hall then that I could hardly _______ my sister. A. bring out B. turn out C. pick out D. call out 【答案】C 【解析】bring out使……顯露；turn out結(jié)果是；pick out辨認(rèn)；call out大聲叫喊。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)大廳里有那么多的人，我?guī)缀醴洲q不出誰是我的妹妹了。 13.We express the hope that a climate beneficial to a negotiated settlement would be created soon, _______ there may no longer be the need for the armed struggle. A. in case B. even though C. so that D. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我們表達(dá)了希望創(chuàng)造一種有利于通過談判來解決問題的氛圍的愿望，這樣我們就不再需要進(jìn)行武裝斗爭了。in case以防，萬一；even though即使；so that以便(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)；as long as只要。 14.He is said _______ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday. A. to have been badly treated B. treating badly C. being badly treated D. to be treated badly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：據(jù)說昨天他在超市購物時(shí)服務(wù)員對他的態(tài)度不好。這里是固定句式it is said to do，根據(jù)語境這里說的是昨天的事情，是在事情發(fā)生后人們又說的，故用不定式的完成式，又因?yàn)橹髡Zhe與treat之間是被動關(guān)系，故選A。 15.I _______ my close friend three times today but her line was always busy. A. have phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. have been phoning 【答案】A 【解析】表示做某事做過幾次應(yīng)該和完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。句意：我今天給我的好朋友打了三次電話，但是一直占線。 16.—I have got a headache. —No wonder. You _______ in front of the puter too long. A. work B. are working C. worked D. have been working 【答案】D 【解析】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動作從過去某一時(shí)間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)下去。根據(jù)所提供的情景“I have got a headache.”可判斷出，由于在電腦前連續(xù)工作而造成了頭痛，故選C項(xiàng)。句意：“我頭疼?！薄安蛔銥槠?。你在電腦前連續(xù)工作的時(shí)間太長啦！”。 17.People _______ financial aid since they lost their homes, jobs and businesses to the storm last month. A. have been receiving B. are receiving C. had received D. received 【答案】A 三、完形填空。 It impressed me a lot.I never thought that little help will __1__ out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done.He was tired，and __2__ to climb further.With a broad __3__，he asked if I could help him with some money.He was paralyzed(癱瘓) in both legs and was __4__ funds for some operation.He said that if operated successfully，he could __5__ a training guaranteeing him a job.I was full of __6__ and even asked him to show his legs.I gave him the __7__ money.After a few days，he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for acmodation.This time I was more or less __8__ he was not cheating me.I gave him some and said，“This is all I have.” A year went by and I had moved to a(n) __9__ place.One fine day I got a call from an unknown number.Caller called out his name but I didnt __10__ him.Then he said he was the very paralyzed person I helped a year ago. I asked him how he was doing.He said，“What sir, you recognize me not by my name but by my __11__ state.” “With your kind help I am now able to __12__ on my legs without support.I was operated __13__.I am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable __14__.” I dont __15__ remember if I gave him my phone number.__16__，what he said next was touching.He said he wanted to return my money so that I didnt feel cheated and would continue to help people __17__ in the future.I dont know whether he read my facial expression the day I helped him but tears were __18__ down my face.That day I promised him I would continue to help people as I saw a(n) __19__—small or big.__20__ a lifechanged event of my life. 1．A.send B．break C．bring D．turn 2．A.struggling B．substituting C．playing D．walking 3．A.look B．smile C．view D．whisper 4．A.finding B．raising C．seeking D．earning 5．A.pretend B．intend C．a(chǎn)ttend D．tend 6．A.interests B．minds C．worries D．doubts 7．A.remaining B．left C．hiding D．forgotten 8．A.informed B．prepared C．convinced D．outspoken 9．A.new B．old C．systematic D．bad 10．A.remind B．recognize C．replace D．repeat 11．A.excited B．messed C．disabled D．stressed 12．A.live B．base C．focus D．stand 13．A.successfully B．surprisingly C．hopefully D．naturally 14．A.reason B．promise C．character D．job 15．A.also B．even C．a(chǎn)lready D．only 16．A.Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Meanwhile 17．A.in need B．in place C．in favor D．in advance 18．A.bringing B．putting C．running D．pulling 19．A.behavior B．case C．a(chǎn)ccident D．opportunity 20．A.Strangely B．Truly C．Generally D．Originally 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者一次無意間的幫助改變了一位癱瘓者的一生。這件事也改變了作者的人生，讓他決定繼續(xù)幫助那些有困難的人。 1．D　考查動詞短語辨析。此處指作者從未想過一個(gè)小小的幫助最后竟成為他曾做過的最令自己滿意的一件事。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都能與out組成固定短語。turn out意為“結(jié)果是，最后成為”，符合語境。send out意為“發(fā)出”；break out意為“爆發(fā)”；bring out意為“生產(chǎn)，出版”，均與語境不符。故答案選D。 2．A　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“paralyzed (癱瘓)”可知，他癱瘓了，所以此處應(yīng)指他努力往前爬。A項(xiàng)意為“努力，掙扎”，符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為“替換”；C項(xiàng)意為“玩”；D項(xiàng)意為“走”，均與語境不符。故答案選A。 3．B　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的“broad”可知，此處應(yīng)指他咧嘴微笑著。B項(xiàng)意為“微笑”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“表情”；C項(xiàng)意為“觀點(diǎn)”；D項(xiàng)意為“耳語”，均與語境不符。故答案選B。 4．B　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上句中的“help him with some money”可知，此處應(yīng)指他在籌集手術(shù)資金。B項(xiàng)意為“籌集”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“找到”；C項(xiàng)意為“尋找”；D項(xiàng)意為“掙得”，均與語境不符。故答案選B。 5．C　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)指如果手術(shù)成功了，他就能參加能讓他得到一份工作的培訓(xùn)。C項(xiàng)意為“參加”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“假裝”；B項(xiàng)意為“打算”；D項(xiàng)意為“往往會”，均與語境不符。故答案選C。 6．D　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“even asked him to show his legs”可知，作者要求看看他的腿，所以對他所說的話應(yīng)該是充滿了懷疑。D項(xiàng)意為“懷疑”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“興趣”；B項(xiàng)意為“思想”；C項(xiàng)意為“擔(dān)心”，均與語境不符。故答案選D。 7．A　考查形容詞辨析。此處指作者把手上剩余的錢都給了他。A項(xiàng)意為“剩余的”，符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為“剩下的”，不作前置定語；C項(xiàng)意為“隱藏的”；D項(xiàng)意為“被遺忘的”，均與語境不符。故答案選A。 8．C　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“he was not cheating me”和下句中的“gave him some”可知，作者給了他一些錢，有幾分確信他并沒有騙自己。C項(xiàng)意為“確信的，信服的”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“見多識廣的”；B項(xiàng)意為“準(zhǔn)備好的”；D項(xiàng)意為“坦率的，直言不諱的”，均與語境不符。故答案選C。 9．A　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文的“moved to”及下文作者接到一個(gè)陌生電話可知，作者搬到了一個(gè)新地方。A項(xiàng)意為“新的”，符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為“舊的”；C項(xiàng)意為“系統(tǒng)化的”；D項(xiàng)意為“壞的”，均與語境不符。故答案選A。 10．B　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”及下文中的“you recognize me not by my name”可知，打電話的人報(bào)出了自己的名字，但作者并沒有認(rèn)出他來。B項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)出”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“提醒”；C項(xiàng)意為“代替”；D項(xiàng)意為“重復(fù)”，均與語境不符。故答案選B。 11．C　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“Then he said he was the very paralyzed person”可知，作者不是通過他的名字而是通過他癱瘓的情況認(rèn)出了他。C項(xiàng)意為“殘疾的”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“興奮的”；B項(xiàng)意為“混亂的”；D項(xiàng)意為“有壓力的”，均與語境不符。故答案選C。 12．D　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“without support”可知，此處指他不需要支架就可以自己站起來。D項(xiàng)意為“站立，站起來”，符合語境。live意為“居住”；base意為“基于”；focus意為“關(guān)注”，均與語境不符。故答案選D。 13．A　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上一句可知，他現(xiàn)在能夠站起來，所以手術(shù)成功了。A項(xiàng)意為“成功地”，符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為“令人驚奇地”；C項(xiàng)意為“有希望地”；D項(xiàng)意為“自然地”，均與語境不符。故答案選A。 14．D　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)常識及上文中提到的“guaranteeing him a job”可推斷出，他結(jié)婚了，還有了一份穩(wěn)定的工作。D項(xiàng)意為“工作”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“理由”；B項(xiàng)意為“允諾”；C項(xiàng)意為“性格”，均與語境不符。故答案選D。 15．B　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語境及上文中的“A year went by”可知，此處指作者甚至不記得是否給過他電話號碼。B項(xiàng)意為“甚至”，符合語境。故答案選B。 16．C　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者甚至不記得是否給過他電話號碼，但是他接下來說的話卻令人感動。C項(xiàng)意為“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“因此”；B項(xiàng)意為“否則”；D項(xiàng)意為“與此同時(shí)”，均與語境不符。故答案選C。 17．A　考查短語辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，這位曾經(jīng)癱瘓的人想將錢還給作者，這樣作者就不會感覺到自己被騙從而以后可以放心去幫助那些有困難的人。A項(xiàng)意為“在危難中的”，符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為“在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩保籆項(xiàng)不是短語；D項(xiàng)意為“提前”，均與語境不符。故答案選A。 18．C　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指眼淚流過作者的臉龐。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都能與down組成短語。run down意為“往下流”，符合語境。bring down意為“降低，打倒”；put down意為“鎮(zhèn)壓，記下”；pull down意為“拉下來，摧毀”，均與語境不符。故答案選C。 19．D　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境及本句中的“small or big”可知，此處表示只要有機(jī)會，無論大小，作者都會繼續(xù)幫助他人。D項(xiàng)意為“機(jī)會”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“行為”； B項(xiàng)意為“事例”；C項(xiàng)意為“事故”，均與語境不符。故答案選D。 20．B　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容以及第一段第一句可知，此處與第一句相呼應(yīng)，指的是這的確是改變了作者一生的事情。B項(xiàng)意為“確實(shí)，的確”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“奇怪地”；C項(xiàng)意為“大體上地”；D項(xiàng)意為“起初”，均與語境不符。故答案選B。 四、七選五。 Shortness of breath has many different causes，and the treatment of it is specific for each cause.1. There are, however，some following first aid steps you can use to treat it，at least until the ambulance arrives or you’re able to get the victim to a hospital. 2． The more energy you spend, the more oxygen you use and the more short of breath you feel. Think about a good workout at the gym.Exercise hard enough and you will feel short of breath.The cure? Take a break. Let the victim sit, stand or lie where’s the most fortable. There’re lots of myths about how some body positions supposedly provide more airflow.Coaches regularly tell players to hold their arms above their heads to maximize chest expansion.Nursing staff assume the “tripod position” is the best position. 3. Use oxygen.This is a special case used only for people with chronic lung problems. If the victim has oxygen available, this is what it’s for. 4. The victim may have been told by his or her doctor that too much oxygen for too long might cause more problems.Assure the victim that sudden increases in shortness of breath are the instances in which oxygen is needed most. Treat the cause of shortness of breath.5. Asthma patients，for example，often have multiple tools and drugs to fix sudden shortness of breath. Victims of lung infections may need to see a doctor and heart attack victims may need an ambulance. A．Have the victim rest. B．Take more exercise at the gym. C．The victim should use his or her oxygen as directed by a doctor. D．There’re many causes of shortness of breath and many of them are treatable. E．The victim can try to avoid making use of his or her oxygen whenever possible. F．Every person is different, however，so let the victim decide what position is the most fortable. G．In many cases，the only way to treat shortness of breath is to call 911 or take the victim to a doctor. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了呼吸困難的發(fā)生有很多原因，同時(shí)提出了四種急救方法。 1．G　解析：本段主要講呼吸困難有很多原因，治療呼吸困難有不同的方法，因此空處應(yīng)講治療呼吸困難的一般方法，且與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選G。 2．A　解析：根據(jù)本段中的“The cure? Take a break.”可知，本段主要講讓患者休息這種方法，故選A。 3．F　解析：根據(jù)第三段的主題句可知，此處表示每個(gè)人感覺舒服的方式都不同，所以空處應(yīng)講讓病人決定最舒服的姿勢，故選F。 4．C　解析：根據(jù)本段的主題句可以判斷此處指要使用氧氣，故選C。 5．D　解析：根據(jù)空處上下文可以判斷，此處表示呼吸困難有很多原因，但是可以治療的，故選D。