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Unit 2 Robots 一、閱讀理解 Captain John Bunch loves to go fishing. In fact, Bunch loves fishing so much that he became a professional fishing guide decades ago and has remained one ever since. There is something, however, that Bunch loves even more. That is his country and the men and women who join the army to protect it. Ever since Bunch met a young soldier in 2005, who wanted to go on a fishing trip before he left the army, the Florida native has offered over 1 200 fishing trips to veterans(退伍軍人), with all expenses paid. And Bunch’s efforts to give back to those who have served their nation go even much further. Inspired by that fishing trip 11 years ago, he founded Operation Open Arms, which has since helped nearly 3 400 US troops and given out more than $12 million in direct benefits with his charity. Operation Open Arms also provides free weddings, vacations, and more leisurely activities to veterans, and can rely on a network of over 300 businesses and individual partners to get former soldiers anything they might need upon returning home from army. The former marine’s heartwarming generosity is a result of his own experiences in the military and the pride he has for his country. "I do this because I love my country and I do this because America is the greatest country in the world," he told NBC’s Today Show. Bunch’s unwavering mitment goes so far that he once turned down an invitation from then-President George W. Bush, because he had already scheduled a fishing trip with one of his veterans. Even the military has recognized Bunch’s work of love, and earlier this year honored him and his organization with the Outstanding Civilian Service Award and the Army’s most prestigious civilian award. 1.What caused John Bunch to offer free fishing trips to veterans? A.A young soldier’s desire to go on a fishing trip. B. Working as a professional fishing guide. C. Having served in the army. D. Growing up in Florida. 2.What is Paragraph Two mainly about? A. The achievements Operation Open Arms has made. B. How Operation Open Arms was founded. C. Activities Captain John Bunch has joined. D. The missions of Operation Open Arms. 3.Which can best describe John Bunch’s personality? A. Ambitious and talented. B. Responsible and patient. C. Honest and determined. D. Warm-hearted and generous. 4.John Bunch didn’t accept George W. Bush’s invitation because___. A. he thought little of him B. he didn’t want to see him C. he had to take care of business D. he wanted to stay with veterans 【文章大意】釣魚向?qū)ohn Bunch不僅自己喜歡釣魚，而且還為美國(guó)退伍軍人安排很多次免費(fèi)的釣魚之旅，并為他們提供一些其他的福利。 1.A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Ever since Bunch met a young soldier in 2005, who wanted to go on a fishing trip before he left the army, the Florida native has offered over 1 200 fishing trips to veterans(退伍軍人), with all expenses paid"可知,2005年,Captain John Bunch遇上一個(gè)年輕的士兵，士兵說他希望退役前能來一次釣魚之旅。此后，Captain John Bunch為退伍軍人安排了1 200多次免費(fèi)的釣魚之旅。故此題選A。 3.D 【解析】推理判斷題。從短文中John Bunch為退伍軍人安排免費(fèi)的釣魚之旅,和"provides free weddings..."等可知，John Bunch不僅友好，具有強(qiáng)烈的助人為樂精神,而且還成立慈善機(jī)構(gòu)慷慨大方地幫助退伍軍人。故選D。 4.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"he once turned down an invitation from then-President George W. Bush, because he had already scheduled a fishing trip with one of his veterans"可知，John Bunch曾經(jīng)拒絕布什總統(tǒng)的邀請(qǐng)是因?yàn)樗孪扔?jì)劃要和退伍軍人一起去釣魚。 二、教材與語法填空 根據(jù)教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Marty is a boy 1.___________ looks the same as other people but has a muscle disease which sometimes makes 2.___________ （he） very weak. Not 3.___________ （be） able to climb stairs as quickly as others， he gets out of breath after running just a short way and he has to stop halfway up the stairs and rest before he can get to the top， which makes kids make fun 4.___________ him. He always feels 5. ___________ （stupidly） for being a bit behind the others after a long 6.___________ （absent） from school. Although doctors can’t give his disease a name and it’s difficult to know 7.___________ the future will be like， Marty 8.___________ （learn） to adapt to his disability. His motto is：live one day at a time. He has a busy life without time to sit around 9.___________ （feel） sorry for himself. Besides writing and puter programming， he goes to the movies as well as football matches with his friends and spends a lot of time with his pets. His ambition is 10.___________ （work） in the puter industry when he grows up. 答案：1.who　2.him　3.being　4.of　5.stupid 6.absence　7.what　8.has learnt　9.feeling　10.to work 三、完形填空 Make Good Memories My husband Bills Grandma was in a nursing home when we moved back to Michigan.Grandma had been unable to walk for quite some time；now her eyesight was almost gone. Over the years Grandma and I had __1__ many cards and letters.I knew how she enjoyed __2__ in touch with people.Grandma would have me write letters to go in the cards she would send.And she would always have me __3__ what I had written back to her.Grandma didnt have a problem with hearing then __4__ she was always telling me，“That is not __5__ how I said that！” I would then rewrite whatever I wrote in her exact words. Since I had some __6__ time before Christmas，I asked Grandma if she would like to send __7__ some Christmas cards.Grandma readily __8__.I rounded up several different kinds of cards.I knew she had friends and family who all had different __9__.I would take each card and __10__ in detail the front of the card，then I would read the words inside.After __11__ it over Grandma would tell me who she thought would like __12__ card. After a while I __13__ and I noticed that we had several nursing home __14__ standing in the doorway.I started to notice as I read each card，the __15__ on their faces and Grandmas face，too.Each one had a __16__ smile and a faraway look in their eyes，as they were seeing the scenes in their minds eye. I thought when I went over to do the Christmas __17__ I would be doing Grandma a favor，but it __18__ that she did me a big favor.Ill always __19__ this special memory of bringing some Christmas joy and pleasant __20__ to Grandma and her fellow residents. 1．A.exchanged B．changed C．traded D．switched 2．A.settling B．losing C．staying D．getting 3．A.write B．discover C．translate D．read 4．A.when B．because C．while D．though 5．A.carefully B．truthfully C．specially D．exactly 6．A.extra B．flying C．essential D．valuable 7．A.for B．up C．out D．a(chǎn)way 8．A.acknowledged B．a(chǎn)greed C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．rejected 9．A.addresses B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．occupations D．interests 10．A.describe B．municate C．distinguish D．ignore 11．A.talking B．turning C．taking D．thinking 12．A.another B．each C．one D．other 13．A.looked down B．looked over C．looked up D．looked through 14．A.immigrants B．visitors C．patients D．residents 15．A.attention B．look C．glance D．sight 16．A.gentle B．rough C．forced D．whispered 17．A.trees B．jobs C．decorations D．cards 18．A.turned over B．turned out C．came over D．left out 19．A.treasure B．a(chǎn)dmire C．encourage D．recognize 20．A.stories B．faces C．memories D．letters 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。有一年，在圣誕節(jié)前夕，作者去幫助丈夫的奶奶做圣誕賀卡，但是在這一過程中作者卻得到了莫大的幫助。 1．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“交換”；B項(xiàng)意為“改變”；C項(xiàng)意為“交易”；D項(xiàng)意為“轉(zhuǎn)換”。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出，這些年來，作者和丈夫的奶奶兩人之間互相贈(zèng)送卡片和信件，即交換了很多卡片和信件。故選A。 2．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“解決”；B項(xiàng)意為“失去”；C項(xiàng)意為“保持”；D項(xiàng)意為“得到”。根據(jù)下文中丈夫的奶奶常給一些人贈(zèng)送卡片可判斷出，她喜歡和人們保持聯(lián)系。故選C。 3．D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“寫”；B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；C項(xiàng)意為“翻譯”； D項(xiàng)意為“讀”。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“now her eyesight was almost gone”以及此空格后下一句的描述可判斷出，丈夫的奶奶讓作者讀一下她讓作者所寫的那些話。故選D。 4．B　考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“Thats not...how I said that！”可知，丈夫的奶奶的聽力是沒有問題的。此處應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)這個(gè)原因狀語從句。故選B。 5．D　考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“細(xì)心地”；B項(xiàng)意為“誠實(shí)地”；C項(xiàng)意為“專門地”；D項(xiàng)意為“精確地，準(zhǔn)確地”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指丈夫的奶奶常說作者所寫的跟她所說的并不完全一樣。故選D。 6．A　考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“額外的”；B項(xiàng)意為“飛行的”；C項(xiàng)意為“必要的”；D項(xiàng)意為“值錢的，寶貴的”。由下文中的“I asked Grandma if she would like to send”可知，此處指在圣誕節(jié)前夕作者有些空閑時(shí)間。故選A。 7．C　考查介詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)皆可與空格前的“send”構(gòu)成短語：send for意為“派人去叫”；send up意為“發(fā)射，使上升”；send out意為“分發(fā)，發(fā)送”； send away意為“解雇”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指是否需要幫助丈夫的奶奶分發(fā)賀卡。故選C。 8．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“承認(rèn)”；B項(xiàng)意為“同意”；C項(xiàng)意為“承認(rèn)”；D項(xiàng)意為“拒絕”。根據(jù)下文“I rounded up several different kinds of cards.”可判斷出，丈夫的奶奶同意了作者的提議。故選B。 9．D　考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“地址”；B項(xiàng)意為“優(yōu)勢(shì)”；C項(xiàng)意為“職業(yè)”；D項(xiàng)意為“興趣”。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出，丈夫的奶奶的那些朋友和親人有不同的興趣，所以給他們送賀卡時(shí)要根據(jù)他們的興趣來送。故選D。 10．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“描述”；B項(xiàng)意為“交流”；C項(xiàng)意為“區(qū)分”；D項(xiàng)意為“忽視”。語境表示，每拿起一張賀卡，作者就會(huì)向丈夫的奶奶詳細(xì)描述賀卡封面上的內(nèi)容。故選A。 11．D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)皆可與后面的“over”構(gòu)成短語：talk over意為“詳細(xì)地商議”；turn over意為“使翻轉(zhuǎn)”；take over意為“接管”；think over意為“仔細(xì)考慮”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可判斷出，丈夫的奶奶應(yīng)該是經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮后告訴作者哪個(gè)人會(huì)喜歡哪一張賀卡。故選D。 12．B　考查限定詞辨析。根據(jù)本段第五句中的“each card”可判斷出，此處指哪個(gè)人會(huì)喜歡哪一張賀卡，此處應(yīng)用each。故選B。 13．C　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“向下看”；B項(xiàng)意為“檢查”；C項(xiàng)意為“抬頭看”；D項(xiàng)意為“瀏覽”。根據(jù)下文中的“I noticed that”可判斷出，作者應(yīng)該是抬頭看到了門口的幾個(gè)人。故選C。 14．D　考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“移民”；B項(xiàng)意為“參觀者”；C項(xiàng)意為“病人”；D項(xiàng)意為“居民”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者看到了幾位住在養(yǎng)老院的人站在門口。故選D。 15．B　考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“注意力”；B項(xiàng)意為“表情，神情”；C項(xiàng)意為“一瞥”；D項(xiàng)意為“視力”。根據(jù)下一句中的“smile”和“a faraway look”可判斷出，作者應(yīng)該是看了看那些人臉上的神情。故選B。 16．A　考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“溫和的”；B項(xiàng)意為“粗糙的”；C項(xiàng)意為“被迫的”；D項(xiàng)意為“低語的”。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出，每個(gè)人臉上都有很溫和的笑容。故選A。 17．D　考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“樹”；B項(xiàng)意為“工作”；C項(xiàng)意為“裝飾”；D項(xiàng)意為“卡片”。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“some Christmas cards”可判斷出，作者本想去幫助丈夫的奶奶做圣誕賀卡。故選D。 18．B　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“使翻轉(zhuǎn)”；B項(xiàng)意為“結(jié)果是”；C項(xiàng)意為“突然感到”；D項(xiàng)意為“不包括”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指結(jié)果卻是丈夫的奶奶幫助了作者。故選B。 19．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“珍視”；B項(xiàng)意為“欽佩”；C項(xiàng)意為“鼓勵(lì)”；D項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)出”。語境表示，作者會(huì)一直珍視這種能給圣誕節(jié)帶來快樂的特別回憶。故選A。 20．C　考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“故事”；B項(xiàng)意為“臉”；C項(xiàng)意為“記憶”，D項(xiàng)意為“信”。根據(jù)上文中的“this special memory”及文章標(biāo)題可知，此處指對(duì)丈夫的奶奶以及她那些朋友的美好回憶。故選C。 四、教材與話題寫作 （Ⅰ）用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下列句子。 1.由于車禍，去年約翰的左腿變跛了，這讓他很難過。（lame； annoyed） ______________________________________________ 答案：Because of a traffic accident， John became lame in the left leg， which made him much annoyed. 2.讓我們高興的是，他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了這種情況。（adapt） ______________________________________________ 答案：To our delight，he has adapted to the situation now. 3.在同伴的鼓舞和幫助下，他逐漸接觸體育運(yùn)動(dòng)并愛上了它。（panion； access） ______________________________________________ 答案：Encouraged and assisted by his panions，he gradually gained access to sports and fell in love with it. 4.盡管他的腿有些殘疾，他和他的隊(duì)友們卻在上個(gè)月我們學(xué)校舉行的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中獲得了冠軍。（in spite of） ______________________________________________ 答案：In spite of his disabled leg，he as well as his teammates won the championship in the sports meeting held in our school last month. （Ⅱ）將以上句子連成短文，要求銜接連貫、過渡自然。 ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 五、下面是李華的一篇作文，文中有五處錯(cuò)誤，改正錯(cuò)誤并背誦該文。 Because a traffic accident， John became lame in the left leg， which made him much annoyed. However， to our delighted， he has adapted to the situation now. Encouraged and assisted by his panions， he gradual gained access to sports and fell in love with it. In spite of his disabled leg， he as well as his teammate won the championship in the sports meeting holding in our school last month. 答案： Because a traffic accident， John became lame in the left leg， which made him much annoyed. However， to our ， he has adapted to the situation now. Encouraged and assisted by his panions， he gained access to sports and fell in love with it. In spite of his disabled leg， he as well as his won the championship in the sports meeting in our school last month.