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Unit 2 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(選修8　Unit 2) 【短文語(yǔ)法填空】 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Athletic performances have 1.continually(continue) improved since the first Olympic Games.However，improvements 2.have_begun(begin) to slow down recently.While 3.talking(talk) about breaking records，we e across the issue of performanceenhancing drugs，4.which are originally developed to help people with illnesses，but they are often used by some athletes to perform 5.better(well) than usual.6.In other words，doping is a fundamental form of cheating.Unfortunately，it is difficult to catch athletes 7.using(use)illegal drugs.The winners have to be tested 8.while other participants are only tested at random.New drugs are developed all the time and drug tests for sporting events are often one step behind.In the future another issue is genetherapy.Athletes who have their genes 9.changed(change)might perform much better in the match.In today’s world，if doping and genetherapy continue to 10.affect(effect) the outes of major sporting events，the Olympic spirit will have lost its meaning. Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2016河南六市第一次聯(lián)考) He may not have an “S” across his chest but this dog is most certainly a hero. Harley,who was rescued from a puppy mill four years ago,was named the American Humane Association’s 2015 American Hero Dog.Harley,who is missing an eye and has other medical issues from his time at the mill,is now a “spokes-dog” against puppy mills.He serves as the adorable furry face of the “Harley to the Rescue” campaign,which raises funds for the National Mill Dog Rescue,according to a press release. The pup was rescued back in 2011 and adopted by Rudi and her husband,Dan.“It was just four years ago that he was pulled from the cage in the puppy mill and left to die,”Harley’s owner,Rudi,said during the awards show at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Los Angeles this past weekend,according to Today..“We never would have ever thought he would live this long and make such a difference for so many puppies.” The dog was one of eight finalists up for the American Hero Dog and was chosen as the winner through public votes.The finalists all won $1,500 to be donated to one of American Humane Association’s charity partners,with Harley receiving another $5,000 to go toward his charity partner,New Leash On Life. According to the release,Harley spent 10 years at the puppy mill,and endured rough treatment there,which led to his many medical issues.He lost his eye as a result of his cage being power-washed with him inside. The dog isn’t just the face of his campaign,he also goes on rescue missions and makes public appearances at events and schools to raise awareness for puppy mills. This incredible work is all due to the dog’s fighting spirit.That spirit is allowing him now to be the voice for dogs who cannot speak for themselves and give everybody hope that tomorrow’s going to be a better day. 1.How did the “Harley to the Rescue” campaign function? A.By saving dogs from a puppy mill. B.By operating the American Humane Association. C.By collecting money for the National Mill Dog Rescue. D.By giving endangered dogs enough medical treatment. 2.What is the author’s attitude to the puppy mill according to the text? A.Unsatisfied.　　　　　　B.Sympathetic. C.Doubtful. D.Tolerant. 3.Why was Harley blind in one eye? A.He was born with it. B.His owner treated him roughly. C.It was caused by a medical issue. D.He was washed heavily in a cage. 4.What can we know about the dog from the text? A.It would be given to New Leash On Life. B.It was kept by Rudi’s family. C.It would be taken away by its puppy mill. D.It returned to the National Mill Dog Rescue. “How do you account_for your remarkable achievements in life？”Queen Victoria of the UK asked Helen Keller.“How do you explain the fact that even though you were both blind and deaf，you were able to achieve so much？” Ms.Kellers answer is a tribute(致敬)to her kind teacher.“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan，the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.” According to American speaker Zig Ziglar，Anne Sullivan was no stranger to hardship.She was almost sightless and was，at one time，diagnosed as hopelessly“insane” by her caregivers.She was locked in the basement of a mental institution.Occasionally，Anne would violently attack anyone who came near.Most of the time she generally ignored everyone in her presence. An elderly nurse believed there was hope，however，and she made it her work to show love to the child.Every day she visited Anne，and she left cookies for her and spoke words of love and encouragement.She believed Anne could recover，if only she were shown love. Eventually，doctors noticed the change in the girl.Where they once witnessed anger and hate，they now noted gentleness and love.They moved her upstairs where she continued to improve.Then the day finally came when this seemingly “hopeless”child was released. Anne Sullivan grew into a young woman with a desire to help others as she，herself，was helped by the kind nurse.It was she who saw the great potential in Helen Keller.She loved her，disciplined(管教)her, played with her, pushed her and worked with her until the flickering candle that was her life became a beacon(燈塔)of light to the world.Anne Sullivan worked wonders in Helens life；but it was a loving nurse who first believed in little Anne and lovingly transformed an unmunicative child into a kind teacher. “If it had not been for Anne Sullivan，the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”But if it had not been for a kind and dedicated nurse，the name of Anne Sullivan would have remained unknown. 1．What does the underlined part“account for”in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．show　　B．prove C．explain D．present 2．What do we know from the third paragraph? A．Anne Sullivan had very normal behavior. B．Anne Sullivan was ignored by everyone. C．Anne Sullivan was kept away from her parents. D．Anne Sullivan was believed to have a mental problem. 3．What would be the best title for the text? A．The Power of Love B．Making a Difference C．A Good Teacher D．Remarkable Achievements 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)有奉獻(xiàn)精神的護(hù)士用自己的愛(ài)挽救了海倫凱勒的老師Anne Sullivan，而她又成就了偉大的海倫凱勒的故事。 【難句分析】Anne Sullivan worked wonders in Helens life；but it was a loving nurse who first believed in little Anne and lovingly transformed an unmunicative child into a kind teacher. 分析：本句中it was...who...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是“a loving nurse” ，transform...into...意為“把……變成了……”。 譯文：Anne Sullivan在海倫的生命中創(chuàng)造了奇跡，但是正是富有愛(ài)心的護(hù)士第一次相信小安妮，并慈愛(ài)地把一個(gè)寡言少語(yǔ)的小孩變成了一個(gè)親切的老師。 1．C　考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“‘How do you explain the fact that even though you were both blind and deaf, you were able to achieve so much？’”，并結(jié)合第一句的語(yǔ)境可推知，account for與explain同義，故選C。 2．D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第二句和第三句“She was almost sightless and was，at one time，diagnosed as hopelessly‘insane’by her caregivers.She was locked in the basement of a mental institution”，并結(jié)合對(duì)本段的整體理解可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)人們認(rèn)為Anne Sullivan患有精神疾病，故選D。A項(xiàng)表示Anne Sullivan的行為非常正常，這與第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Occasionally, Anne would violently attack anyone who came near”相悖；B項(xiàng)表示Anne Sullivan被大家都忽略了，這與下文中提到的護(hù)士對(duì)她的關(guān)愛(ài)不符；C項(xiàng)表示Anne Sullivan遠(yuǎn)離她的父母，文章中并沒(méi)有提到，故排除。 3．A　考查標(biāo)題判斷。根據(jù)全文尤其是對(duì)文章最后一段的整體理解可知，如果沒(méi)有Anne Sullivan，海倫凱勒就不會(huì)為人所知；如果沒(méi)有那個(gè)富有愛(ài)心的護(hù)士，Anne Sullivan也不會(huì)被人知曉，這些都體現(xiàn)了愛(ài)的力量，故選A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Last year,I had a car accident.I was 　1　,and I had my two children in the car.　2　,they both were OK.Despite having scratches on my left arm and neck,I felt 　3　 right after the accident. Later that night,though,there was something wrong with me and my husband sent me to hospital immediately.My 　4　 said I had a concussion (腦震蕩).The first week I felt like my inner 　5　 was off.I walked slowly,moving from side to side.I had difficulty in municating because it was hard to remember words and I couldn’t 　6　 clearly.I wore sunglasses all day because the light hurt my 　7　. When all of these 　8　 disappeared,people thought I had recovered,especially when my 　9　 injuries weren’t apparent;people 　10　 the pain that I was experiencing.They thought that I had 　11　,but I hadn’t.I was anxious and 　12　.I gained 25 pounds because of stress eating.I felt like a victim. I couldn’t bear anymore and I 　13　 to cure myself.I wrote down my feelings.I started meditating(冥想)and losing 　14　. It’s almost been a year since the 　15　.My neck still tenses when I’m nervous,but there are fewer headaches.I still have panic attacks,but less 　16　.Although I’m recovering slowly,the dead,hopeless look in my eyes is 　17　.My mind is teaching me something new:You were knocked down hard.Your brain was hit.But you were given another 　18　. I consider almost daily 　19　 I’ll live my second life.I’ll live with less speed and fewer things on the to-do lists.I’ll bee my children’s strongest backer and tell them,“I’m 　20　 here no matter what happens.” 1.A.sad　　B.terrified　　C.tired　　D.surprised 2.A.Immediately B.Strangely C.Hopefully D.Thankfully 3.A.hurt B.fine C.worried D.lucky 4.A.husband B.friends C.doctor D.children 5.A.balance B.sense C.strength D.wisdom 6.A.see B.speak C.write D.hear 7.A.eyes B.ears C.arm D.neck 8.A.difficulties B.mistakes C.situations D.symptoms 9.A.personal B.emotional C.internal D.physical 10.A.refused B.forgot C.controlled D.felt 11.A.calmed down B.looked out C.moved on D.given in 12.A.stressful B.disappointed C.shameful D.dissatisfied 13.A.agreed B.continued C.managed D.decided 14.A.force B.sympathy C.weight D.confidence 15.A.illness B.accident C.change D.cure 16.A.desperately B.frequently C.quickly D.crazily 17.A.gone B.special C.useless D.funny 18.A.concern B.challenge C.choice D.chance 19.A.when B.why C.where D.how 20.A.also B.already C.always D.again Ⅲ. 短文改錯(cuò) Dear Tom, It is nice to receive your email.Now I’d like to telling you something about the Palace Museum.The Palace Museum,also call the Forbidden City,began to be built in 1406.It took more than a million worker 14 years to build it and the Palace Museum has finished in 1420.You may be surprising that the palaces in the Forbidden City have 9,999 rooms altogether and as you know it in China,“nine” is regarded as the lucky number.As largest museum in the world,the Palace Museum held cultural treasures from the past 5,000 years of Chinese history.Now,every Tuesday,the Palace Museum is open to Chinese students for free but I hope you have a chance to e to China and take a look for it with your own eyes. Yours, Li Ming 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(選修8　Unit 2) Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。哈利是狗繁殖場(chǎng)的一條狗,它身患多種疾病,因?yàn)榍逑椿\子的強(qiáng)水壓使它瞎了一只眼睛。后來(lái),它有幸得到魯?shù)弦患业氖震B(yǎng)并成了反對(duì)寵物繁殖場(chǎng)的代言人。 1.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“‘Harley to the Rescue’ campaign,which raises funds for the National Mill Dog Rescue,”可知,該項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)旨在為National Mill Dog Rescue組織籌集資金,故C項(xiàng)正確。 2.A　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“Harley,who is missing an eye and has other medical issues from his time at the mill,is now a ‘spokes-dog’against puppy mills.”可知,哈利一只眼睛瞎了,身患多種疾病,現(xiàn)在是反對(duì)狗繁殖場(chǎng)的代言人;由此可以判斷,作者對(duì)狗繁殖場(chǎng)是不滿的,故A項(xiàng)正確。 3.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的最后一句“He lost his eye as a result of his cage being power-washed with him inside.”可知,由于在籠中時(shí)受到強(qiáng)水壓清洗,它的一只眼睛瞎了,故D項(xiàng)正確。 4.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“The pup was rescued back in 2011 and adopted by Rudi and her husband,Dan.”可知,這只狗于2011年被救回,由魯?shù)虾退恼煞蚴震B(yǎng),故B項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。作者遭受的一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍改變了她的生活。 1.B　根據(jù)本空前后句內(nèi)容可知,作者遭受了一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍,車(chē)上還有她的兩個(gè)孩子,所以她當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)該感到“害怕(terrified)”。 2.D　根據(jù)本空后內(nèi)容可知,“謝天謝地(Thankfully)”,作者的兩個(gè)孩子都安然無(wú)恙。 3.B　根據(jù)本句中的Despite可推測(cè),盡管作者的左胳膊和脖子上有些擦傷,但是作者感覺(jué)“良好(fine)”,并無(wú)大恙。 4.C　根據(jù)上一句中的hospital可知,這里指“醫(yī)生(doctor)”說(shuō)作者有腦震蕩。 5.A　根據(jù)本空下一句內(nèi)容可知,作者走路搖搖晃晃,所以她感覺(jué)自己失去了內(nèi)部“平衡(balance)”。 6.B　根據(jù)本句中的I had difficulty in municating可知,作者跟人溝通有困難,她既記不住別人說(shuō)的話,自己也“說(shuō)(speak)”不清楚話。 7.A　根據(jù)本句中的sunglasses可知,作者戴墨鏡是為了保護(hù)“眼睛(eyes)”。 8.D　上段中的“The first week I felt like...”都是作者腦震蕩后表現(xiàn)出的“癥狀(symptoms)”。 9.D　根據(jù)第一段中的“having scratches on my left arm and neck”可推測(cè),作者只是有些擦傷,“身體上的(physical)”傷并不明顯。 10.B　根據(jù)本句中的people thought I had recovered可推測(cè),人們以為作者痊愈了,尤其是她的外傷不明顯,因此“忘記(forget)”了她正遭受的痛苦。 11.C　根據(jù)本空后的but I hadn’t可推測(cè),人們以為作者已經(jīng)擺脫了車(chē)禍帶來(lái)的影響,“繼續(xù)向前(move on)”。 12.A　根據(jù)本空前的anxious及后面的stress eating可知,作者焦慮而且“緊張(stressful)”。 13.D　根據(jù)本空后的內(nèi)容可知,作者“決定(decide)”自我治愈。 14.C　根據(jù)上段中的I gained 25 pounds 可推測(cè),這里指作者“減肥(lose weight)”。 15.B　根據(jù)本文開(kāi)頭的“Last year,I had a car accident.”可知,距離作者遭受那場(chǎng)“事故(accident)”已經(jīng)將近一年了。 16.B　根據(jù)上句內(nèi)容及本句中的still...but可推測(cè),盡管作者還受恐慌困擾,但是已經(jīng)沒(méi)有那么“頻繁(frequently)”了。 17.A　根據(jù)本句開(kāi)頭的Although可推測(cè),盡管作者恢復(fù)得不快,但是作者眼中的呆滯和絕望“消失(gone)”了。 18.D　根據(jù)下段中的my second life可知,這里指作者獲得了重新生活的“機(jī)會(huì)(chance)”。 19.D　本句后的內(nèi)容就是作者要“怎樣(how)”重新生活。 20.C　根據(jù)本句中的“I’ll bee my children’s strongest backer...”可知,作者要做孩子們最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的后盾并告訴他們:無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事情,“我”會(huì)“一直(always)”在。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) Dear Tom, It is nice to receive your email.Now I’d like to tellingtell you something about the Palace Museum.The Palace Museum,also callcalled the Forbidden City,began to be built in 1406.It took more than a million workerworkers 14 years to build it and the Palace Museum haswas finished in 1420.You may be surprisingsurprised that the palaces in the Forbidden City have 9,999 rooms altogether and as you know it in China,“nine” is regarded as the lucky number.As largest museum in the world,the Palace Museum heldholds cultural treasures from the past 5,000 years of Chinese history.Now,every Tuesday,the Palace Museum is open to Chinese students for free butand I hope you have a chance to e to China and take a look forat it with your own eyes. Yours, Li Ming