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Unit 5 一、詞匯復(fù)習(xí) （一）單句語法填空 1、Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _______(talk) over what is bothering them. 答案：to talk　talk over“討論”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知act as a listening ear for fellow students to do sth.中的to do sth.是作students的賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：有時(shí)我充當(dāng)一個(gè)傾聽者來傾聽我的同學(xué)們討論他們的煩心事。 2．(2015重慶，11改編)Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way ______(use) the sun and the stars. 答案：using　using the sun and the stars在句中作狀語，與邏輯主語birds構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：像古代水手那樣，鳥可以利用太陽和恒星來找到路。 3．(2015福建，28改編)________(learn) more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. 答案：To learn　由語境可知，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：為了更多地了解中國(guó)文化，杰克決定把中國(guó)民間音樂作為選修課。 4．(2015福建，33改編)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared，________(bine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”. 答案：bining　由語境可知，infosphere與bine之間為主謂關(guān)系，故要用doing作狀語。句意：近幾年，一個(gè)英語單詞infosphere出現(xiàn)了，它把“信息”與“氣氛”的含義結(jié)合在一起。 5．(2015江蘇，24改編)Much time________(spend) sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 答案：spent　本句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。逗號(hào)后為主句，逗號(hào)前為獨(dú)立主格作原因狀語。time與spend是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填spent。句意：因?yàn)榛ㄙM(fèi)很多時(shí)間坐在桌子旁，辦公室職員一般都受健康問題的困擾。 （二）英漢互譯 1. diagram n. __________ 2. volcano n. __________ 3. △volcanic adj. __________ 4. △volcanology n. __________ 5. △volcanologist n. __________ 6. erupt vi. __________ 7. eruption n. __________ 8. ash n. __________ 9. △crater n. __________ 10. △lava n. __________ 11. hurricane n. __________ 12. questionnaire n. __________ 13. alongside adv. prep. __________ 14. equipment n. __________ 15. appoint vt. __________ 16. △observatory n. __________ 17. database n. __________ 18. △Mount Kilauea __________ 19. evaluate vt. __________ 20. burn to the ground __________ 21. wave n. vi. __________ 22. △molten adj. __________ 23. fountain vi. & vt. n. __________ 24. absolute adj. __________ 25. absolutely adv. __________ 26. △spaceman n. __________ 27. suit n. __________ 28. helmet n. __________ 29. boot n. __________ 30. make one’s way __________ 31. potential n. adj. __________ 32. actual adj. __________ 33. △geology n. __________ 34. △Mount Etna __________ 35. △Sicily__________ 36. △sample n. __________ 37. candidate n. __________ 38. △Mount Vesuvius __________ 39. △threat n. __________ 40. bungalow n. __________ 41. △Pompeii__________ 42. △tornado n. __________ 43. typhoon n. __________ 44. thunderstorm n. __________ 45. precious adj. __________ 46. novelist n. __________ 47. fog n. __________ 48. document n. __________ 49. rainbow n. __________ 50. unfortable adj. __________ 51. balcony n. __________ 52. unconscious adj. __________ 53. shoot（shot, shot） vt. __________ 54. shot n. __________ 55. tremble vi. __________ 56. sweat n. vi. __________ 57. anxious adj. __________ 58. anxiety n. __________ 59. panic (panicked, panicked) vi. & vt. n. __________ 60. △tsunami n. __________ 61. glance through __________ 62. △Manchu adj. n. __________ 63. vary from…to… __________ 64. diverse adj. __________ 65. △diversity n. __________ 66. △crane n. __________ 67. △leopard n. __________ 68. △spectacular adj. __________ 69. bathe vi. __________ 70. △arouse vt. __________ 71. appreciation n. __________ 72. △peak n. __________ 73. △persuasion n. __________ 74、guarantee vt. __________ 二、閱讀理解 A If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life，new research may e as a shock. According to a recent scientific study，people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all. Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1，000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(動(dòng)脈).Over time，this can cause serious injuries. Peter Schnohr，a researcher in Copenhagen，said，“If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy，jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary，and it may be harmful.” The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi，yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man” events，triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott，another researcher involved in the study，“You don’t actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much”. 1.The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph l is closest in meaning to“___________”. A. hard B. regular C. practical D. flexible 2.The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to ___________. A. suggest giving up jogging B. show risks of doing sports C. provide supportive evidence D. introduce the research process 3.According to the scientists，why is too much exercise harmful？ A. It may injure the heart and arteries. B. It can make the body tired out. C. It will bring much pressure. D. It consumes too much energy. 4.What can be inferred from the text? A. No exercise at all is the best choice. B. More exercise means a healthier life. C. Marathons runners are least likely to die. D. Proper exercise contributes to good health. 【文章大意】本文主要講述了做運(yùn)動(dòng)過多或過少都對(duì)身體有害，只有做適量的運(yùn)動(dòng)才對(duì)身體有益。 1.A 【解析】考查詞義推測(cè)。hard耗費(fèi)體力的；regular有規(guī)律的；practical實(shí)際的；flexible靈活的。由第一段最后一句“According to a recent scientific study，people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.”可知，一點(diǎn)不做運(yùn)動(dòng)的人和非常艱苦鍛煉的人都極有可能死，故應(yīng)選A。 3.A 【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二段倒數(shù)第二句“The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(動(dòng)脈).”可知，做過多的運(yùn)動(dòng)有害是因?yàn)樗赡軅π呐K和動(dòng)脈，故應(yīng)選A。 4.D 【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段可知，做運(yùn)動(dòng)過多或過少都對(duì)身體有害，只有做適量的運(yùn)動(dòng)才對(duì)身體有益，故應(yīng)選D。 B Big Messaging Apps Abroad While WeChat is China’s biggest mobile messaging app，there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features. WhatsApp(U.S.) Users：more than 600 million Platforms：Android，iOS，Windows Phone，BlackBerry Features：text chat，pushtotalk，file sharing，location sharing With more than 600 million active users，WhatsApp is one of WeChat’s biggest petitors.Developed by two exYahoo employees in 2009，WhatsApp originally focused on text chat，but on Aug.6 it also started pushtotalk service.It’s noted for its accessibility，ease of use and the absence of adverts.The service is free for the first year，after which $ 0.99(6.06 yuan) is charged for a oneyear subscription. KakaoTalk(South Korea) Users：more than 100 million Platforms：Android，iOS，Windows Phone，BlackBerry and Bada(an operating system developed by Samsung) Features：text chat，group chat，pushtotalk，group calls，file sharing With more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries，KakaoTalk is a multiplatform texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for free.With KakaoTalk，users can message each other oneonone or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends.You can also choose from many animated emoticons and share them with friends. Line(Japan) Users：more than 600 million Platforms：Android，iOS，Windows Phone，BlackBerry and PC Features：text chat，group chat，pushtotalk，file sharing，location sharing，gaming，stickers Line tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries.Apart from text and voice messaging，Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop.In the first quarter of 2013 alone，it made $ 17 million just from stickers.The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the LINE GAME. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國(guó)、韓國(guó)和日本三個(gè)國(guó)家不同的手機(jī)信息應(yīng)用程序。 1．pared with the other two apps ，which of the following features makes Line stand out? A．Group mobile games. B．Free emoticons. C．Free downloads of the app. D．Text and group chat. A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過這三個(gè)不同的手機(jī)應(yīng)用的比較并根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the LINE GAME.”可知，Line和另外兩個(gè)應(yīng)用的不同之處就是它可以允許朋友們一起玩游戲，故答案為A。 2．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Users can always send and receive messages for free with WhatsApp. B．Users can share files with any of the three apps. C．KakaoTalk frees users from unwanted advertisements. D．Line is the most popular one of the three apps. B　解析：推理判斷題。從三個(gè)手機(jī)應(yīng)用的Features部分可以發(fā)現(xiàn)它們共同的特點(diǎn)是file sharing，故答案為B。 3．In which part of the newspaper may this article be found? A．Advertisement. B．Economy and Finance. C．Entertainment. D．Science and Technology. D　解析：文章出處題。這三則信息都是關(guān)于手機(jī)應(yīng)用的，介紹的是科技方面的內(nèi)容，所以應(yīng)選D。 三、書面表達(dá)。 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的圖片，寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括： 1．描述漫畫內(nèi)容； 2．說出其中的寓意； 3．發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)。 注意： 1．可適當(dāng)增添內(nèi)容，使文章層次分明，行文連貫。 2．字?jǐn)?shù)120左右。 3．開頭語(不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù))：As can be seen in the picture, the young tree is supported by a stick while growing. .... As can be seen in the picture, the young tree is supported by a stick while growing. 參考范文： As can be seen in the picture, the young tree is supported by a stick while growing. However once there is no support，the tree is broken off. In fact, it reflects a mon phenomenon: many parents take care of their children too much. In our daily life，some parents often take unnecessary action，which will lead to an undesirable result in the long run. Children need not only support and care but also challenges of difficulties and experiences of hardships. Too much care is not helpful to their growth and development. Put ting yourself in their shoes, as children grows up, parents should give them more spare to deal with their own things independently.(113words)