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Unit 24 Society (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．inequality n．　　　　　　　　 不平等 2．a(chǎn)bortion n. 墮胎，人工流產(chǎn) 3．household n. 一個(gè)家庭 4．currency n. 貨幣 5．taxpayer n. 納稅人 6．ownership n. 所有權(quán) 7．pension n. 退休金，養(yǎng)老金 8．pregnant adj. 懷孕的 9．format n. 格式 10．leisure n. 閑暇，空閑 11．framework n. 結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)架 12．feast n. 盛宴，宴會(huì) 13．merchant n. 商人 14．collision n. 相撞 15．consumer n. 消費(fèi)者 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形 1．deposit vt. & vi. 存儲(chǔ)，儲(chǔ)蓄 2．burden n. 重?fù)?dān)，負(fù)擔(dān) 3．vacant adj. 未住人的，空置的 4．resign vt. & vi. 辭職 5．delete vt. 刪除 6．choke vi. 窒息，噎住 7．shrink vi. [縱聯(lián)1] (使)收縮，縮小 8．virtue n．　[縱聯(lián)2] 優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)處 9．skip vt. 跳過(guò) 10．cast vt. 投下 11．undertake vt. 著手做，從事 12．squeeze vt. 擠 13．fine n. 　[縱聯(lián)3] 罰款 14．sentence n. 判決 15．a(chǎn)bolish vt. 廢除 16．moreover adv. 　[縱聯(lián)4] 再者，此外 17．furthermore adv.[縱聯(lián)4] 此外，而且 18．homelessness n．　[縱聯(lián)5] 無(wú)家可歸 19．a(chǎn)ccumulate v. 積累 20．poster n. 海報(bào) Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．voluntary adj.自愿的→volunteer v．自愿做n.志愿者 2．a(chǎn)bundant adj.大量的→abundance n．大量 3．signature n．簽名→sign v．簽名；打手勢(shì)n.招牌；跡象；符號(hào) 4．govern vt.統(tǒng)治，管理→governor n．統(tǒng)治者，總督→government n．政府 5．a(chǎn)djustment n．調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)→adjust vt.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)vi.使適應(yīng) 6．elect vt.選舉，推選→election n．選舉；當(dāng)選；選擇權(quán) 7．merciful adj.寬大的，仁慈的→mercy n．寬容，仁慈 8．thirst n．口渴→thirsty adj.口渴的 9．consequently adv.所以，因此→consequent adj.作為結(jié)果的；必然的→consequence n．結(jié)果，后果 10．resistance n．反抗，抵制→resist vi.& vt.抵(反)抗，抵制 11．robbery n．搶劫→rob vt.搶劫→robber n．搶劫犯 12．diverse adj.各種各樣的；不同的→diversity n．多種多樣；多樣性 縱聯(lián)1.由shrink想到的動(dòng)詞 ①extend延伸；伸出 ②increase增加 ③enlarge擴(kuò)大；放大 ④expand擴(kuò)大；膨脹 ⑤decrease減少 ⑥r(nóng)educe減少 縱聯(lián)2.“virtue”相關(guān)詞匯小結(jié) ①optimism樂(lè)觀 ②modesty謙虛 ③bravery勇敢，勇氣 ④justice正義 ⑤diligence勤勉 ⑥generosity慷慨 縱聯(lián)3.“一詞多義”小聚 ①fine n．罰款 ②fail v．衰退，衰弱 ③engage vt.吸引 ④express n．快車 ⑤drive v．迫使某人做不好的事 ⑥desert v．拋棄，離棄 ⑦caution v．告誡，提醒 縱聯(lián)4.“再者”過(guò)渡詞集錦 ①moreover再者，此外 ②furthermore此外，而且 ③besides況且，再說(shuō) ④in addition此外 ⑤whats more更有甚者 縱聯(lián)5.“ness”結(jié)尾的名詞 ①homelessness無(wú)家可歸 ②uselessness無(wú)用，無(wú)效 ③helplessness無(wú)能為力 ④hopelessness絕望 ⑤sleeplessness失眠 單元話題——社會(huì)生活 子話題1　休閑場(chǎng)所 ①store n．商店 ②supermarket n．超市 ③mall n．購(gòu)物中心 ④cafeteria n．自助餐廳 ⑤cinema n．電影院 ⑥bar n．酒吧 ⑦cafe n．咖啡館，小餐廳 子話題2　商業(yè)管理與經(jīng)營(yíng) ①invest v．投資 ②export n．&vt.出口 ③import n．&vt.進(jìn)口 ④negotiation n．協(xié)商，談判 ⑤trade n．貿(mào)易 ⑥increase n．& vi.增加 ⑦capital n．資本 ⑧account n．賬目 ⑨finance n．資金，財(cái)政，財(cái)務(wù)，金融 ⑩decline n．& vi.減少，下降，衰退 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2016北京高考閱讀B)In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers? came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare? time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of? flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless highrise buildings. ①寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根形容詞：voluntary，加黑詞除作名詞外，也可作動(dòng)詞，意為自愿 ②寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義名詞：leisure ③寫出加黑短語(yǔ)在本單元的同義詞：abundant，該同義詞可構(gòu)成be_abundant_in_...，意為“在……方面充?！? 2．(2016北京高考閱讀D)Learning to deal with the social world is equally? important. Because a college munity (群體) differs from the family?， many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators? to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and plex munity. ①寫出加黑詞的同根名詞在本單元的反義詞：inequality ②寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：household ③寫出加黑詞的同根動(dòng)詞在本單元的同義詞：govern，加黑詞的另一個(gè)名詞形式為administration 3．(2014陜西高考閱讀C)According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their lifestyle. They enjoy food and therefore? spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed? between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition?， he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. ①寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：consequently ②寫出加黑詞在此處的漢語(yǔ)意思：擠出 ③寫出加黑短語(yǔ)在本單元的同義詞：moreover/furthermore 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2018浙江高考書(shū)面表達(dá))以下是我的長(zhǎng)處。首先，我能說(shuō)一口流利的英語(yǔ)，所以我和以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人交流沒(méi)有困難。(virtue) The_followings_are_my_virtues.First,_I_can_speak_English_fluently,_so_I_have_no_difficulty_municating_with_native_speakers. 2．(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書(shū)面表達(dá))你知道中國(guó)有豐富的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式，剪紙是最受歡迎的藝術(shù)形式之一。(abundant) You_know_there_are_abundant_traditional_art_forms_in_China,_of_which_papercutting_is_one_of_the_most_popular. 3．(2016北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))在地球日的前一周，我們學(xué)校周圍張貼了海報(bào)，呼吁我們加入綠色地球的行動(dòng)。(poster) A_week_before_Earth_Day,_posters_were_put_up_around_our_school,_calling_upon_us_to_join_in_the_actions_for_a_greener_earth. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 1．burden n．負(fù)擔(dān)，重?fù)?dān) vt.(使)擔(dān)負(fù)(沉重或艱難的任務(wù)、職責(zé)等) [記牢] (1)a burden on/to ...　　　 是……的負(fù)擔(dān) bear (take on)/carry/reduce/share the burden 承受/擔(dān)負(fù)/減少/分擔(dān)重?fù)?dān) (2)burden sb./oneself with sth. 裝載……；使……負(fù)擔(dān)…… be burdened with ... 負(fù)重；為……所累 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①His invalid father is being a burden on/to him. ②Nowadays students are burdened (burden) with heavy homework. ③He took a parttime job in summer holiday to burden himself with his school fees. 完成句子 ④There will be many challenges ahead, but I have confidence that Ill take_on/bear_the_burden. 盡管前面會(huì)有很多挑戰(zhàn)，但我有信心勇挑重?fù)?dān)。 [寫美] ⑤He was burdened with endless paperwork, so he didnt have time to acpany his family.(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)) →Burdened_with_endless_paperwork,_he_didnt_have_time_to_acpany_his_family. 2．undertake vt.著手做，從事，承擔(dān)；允諾，答應(yīng) [記牢] undertake＋n./pron.　　 承擔(dān)…… undertake to do ... 著手做……；答應(yīng)做…… undertake that ... 答應(yīng)…… undertake for ... 為……負(fù)責(zé) [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①The team will undertake for this experiment which is important to the whole countrys security. ②He undertook to_improve (improve) the working conditions and the workers were expecting it. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子 ③Tony undertook that he would never make fun of his deskmate again. →Tony undertook never to make fun of his deskmate again. ④We are supposed to undertake_the_responsibility to lead a lowcarbon life, which is of great significance. 我們應(yīng)該承擔(dān)過(guò)低碳生活的責(zé)任，這意義重大。 [寫美] ⑤(2014湖北高考書(shū)面表達(dá))作為社會(huì)中的一員，我意識(shí)到為創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的社會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)那是必須的。 As_a_member_of_the_society,_I_am_aware_that_it_is_necessary_to_undertake_for_making_a_better_society. 3．a(chǎn)bundant adj.大量的；豐富的；充裕的 [記牢] (1)be abundant in ＝ be rich in　 富有……；……很豐富 (2)abundance n. 豐富 an abundance of 豐富的，許多的 in abundance 大量；富裕 [練通]　完成句子 ①The country has great potential in economy partly because it is_abundant_in natural resources. 這個(gè)國(guó)家在經(jīng)濟(jì)方面有著巨大的潛力，部分是因?yàn)樗兄S富的自然資源。 ②If you travel in China, you will see an_abundance_of ancient buildings. 如果你到中國(guó)旅行的話，會(huì)看到很多古代的建筑。 ③There is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in_abundance. 我們對(duì)于原材料的需求日益增長(zhǎng)，而有些荒野中就蘊(yùn)藏著豐富的原材料。 [寫美] ④(2016全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))此外，通過(guò)做兼職工作我能獲得豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這樣我就能更好地適應(yīng)社會(huì)的發(fā)展變化。 Moreover,_by_doing_the_parttime_job_I_can_get_abundant_experience_so_that_I_can_better_adapt_to_the_development_and_changes_of_society. 4．resign vt.& vi.辭職，辭去；使順從 [記牢] resign ones job/post/position　　 辭去工作/職位 resign from ... 從……辭職 resign oneself to (doing) sth. 順從……；使自己安于 (做)某事 resign as ... 辭去當(dāng)……的職務(wù) resign ... to ... 把……托付給…… [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①M(fèi)ary resigned her pet dog to her neighbour while travelling abroad. ②Lots of young people resigned from the pany to the small cities because of the higher house price in the big cities. 完成句子 ③In order to look after her sick mother, my friend decided to resign_her_position_as_manager. 為了照顧生病的母親，我朋友決定辭去公司經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。 ④The team refused to resign_themselves_to_defeat/being_defeated. 該隊(duì)不甘失敗。 [寫美] ⑤(2014山東高考書(shū)面表達(dá))雖然我渾身是汗并且很累，但我不想中途放棄。 Although_I_was_sweating_all_over_and_became_very_tired,_I_didnt_want_to_resign_myself_to_giving_up_halfway. 5．elect vt.選舉，推選；選擇 [記牢] (1)elect sb. to ...　　　　　 選舉某人進(jìn)入…… elect sb.as/to be ... 選舉某人為…… elect to do sth. 選擇做某事 (2)election n. 選舉；推舉；當(dāng)選 run for an election 參加競(jìng)選 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①They have a more than even chance of winning the next election (elect)． ②It is said that only two students will be elected to_take (take) part in the ing English Contest. ③Before we elect him to parliament, we want to know what he stands for. 完成句子 ④He has already stated his intention to_run_for_the_election. 他已聲明打算參加競(jìng)選。 [寫美] ⑤(2015陜西高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我精通英語(yǔ)，以至于我被選為英語(yǔ)老師的助手。 I_have_such_a_good_mand_of_English_that_I_am_elected_as/to_be_assistant_to_my_English_teacher. 6．sentence n．& vt.判決；宣判；判刑 [記牢] (1)serve a sentence　　　　　 服刑 pass/give sentence on sb.　 給某人判刑 (2)sentence sb.to ...　 給某人判……刑(常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) be sentenced to death/three years in prison 被判死刑/三年徒刑 [練通]　完成句子 ①His family hope he will be allowed to return to the UK to serve_a_sentence. 他的家人希望允許他回到英國(guó)服刑。 ②The driver declared guilty was fined ＄25,000 and was_sentenced_to_3_years_in_prison. 宣布有罪的那位司機(jī)被罰款25 000美元，被判入獄3年。 ③Its reported that the judge passed_sentence_on the murderer on May 18. 據(jù)報(bào)道，法官于5月18日宣布了對(duì)殺人犯的判決。 [寫美] ④He has served his sentence and will be released tomorrow.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)) →Having_served_his_sentence,_he_will_be_released_tomorrow. [詞匯過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The sad news cast (投射) a shadow over the proceedings. 2．Guests can deposit (寄存) their valuables in the hotel safe. 3．My sister tries to squeeze (擠) her feet into shoes that are too small. 4．To his disappointment, his name has been deleted (刪除) from the list. 5．Jack was sentenced (判刑) to six months in prison because of family violence. 6．The manager was forced to resign (辭職) his position after that serious accident. 7．The girl is only fifteen years old, but she has to be burdened (負(fù)擔(dān)) with her family. 8．Due to the heavy rain, there were many vacant (空的) seats in the theatre this evening. 9．It is said that their government has abolished (廢除；取消) ine tax for the lowpaid. 10．Its reported that this pany will undertake (承擔(dān)) the construction of the new subway. Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．He is a voluntary (volunteer) worker at the hospital. 2．He undertook to_contribute (contribute) 5,000 yuan to the earthquakestricken area. 3．The headmaster is merciful (mercy) to his employees. 4．This is a good district with abundant (abundance) fish and rice. 5．The nonsmoking policy was introduced with little resistance (resist) from staff. 6．She was a bright and eager student and, consequently (consequent), did well in school. 7．He accumulated (accumulation) a lot of experience in finance while he was working abroad. 8．You are more likely to acplish what you want if you know how to make necessary adjustments (adjust) in a new environment. 9．Its a fact that people from diverse (diversity) cultures often have difficulty understanding each other. 10．Police are investigating a series of bank robberies (rob) in South Wales. Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．Because of a serious murder, he was sentenced to die. die→death 2．As we all know, Shanxi Province is abundant with coal sources. with→in 3．I have to resign myself to stay at home again tonight. stay→staying 4．He was elected to be a chairman of the Students Union at school. 去掉a 5．A volcano in Indonesia erupted on November; consequent，hundreds of people were killed. consequent→consequently Ⅳ.完成句子 1．She got off the bus, burdened_with_two_heavy_suitcases. 她提著兩只沉重的手提箱下了公共汽車。 2．They undertook_to_finish the task by Monday. 她們答應(yīng)在星期一之前完成任務(wù)。 3．As is known to us, China is_abundant_in_agricultural_produce. 眾所周知，中國(guó)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品豐富。 4．The young man was_sentenced_to_six_years_in_prison for stealing too much money. 那個(gè)年輕人因偷了太多錢而被判了六年徒刑。 5．Two members resigned_from_the_board in protest. 董事會(huì)的兩名成員辭職以示抗議。 (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．e_into_being 　　　　　　 形成，存在 2．wind_sb.up_ 故意惹惱某人 3．show_off 炫耀，夸耀 4．knock_into_sb. 撞上某人；偶然遇到 5．break_into 闖入；突然開(kāi)始(笑、唱等) 6．on_principle　　 [串記1] 根據(jù)原則 7．sentence_sb.to_death_ 判某人死刑 8．take_...seriously_ 認(rèn)真對(duì)待…… 9．be_well/better_off 過(guò)得好/過(guò)得更好 10．a(chǎn)bove_all　　　[串記2] 最重要的是；首先 11．do_away_with_ 　[串記3] 廢除；擺脫，消滅 12．contribute_to 促進(jìn)，有助于 13．play_an_important_role_in 在……中起重要作用 14．to_start_with_ 首先 15．take_..._into_account 考慮；注意，體諒 16．keep_an_eye_on [串記4] 注意，留意 [同根短語(yǔ)串記](méi) 串記1.“on＋n.”常用短語(yǔ)大全 ①on principle根據(jù)原則 ②on average平均 ③on purpose故意地 ④on show/exhibition在展出 ⑤on sale出售 ⑥on business出差 串記2.“首先”短語(yǔ)聚集 ①above all ②first of all ③first and foremost ④to begin/start with 串記3.do短語(yǔ)集匯 ①do away with廢除；擺脫 ②do harm to對(duì)……有害 ③do ones best盡力 ④do ones duty盡職責(zé) ⑤do up重新整修 ⑥do without沒(méi)有……也行 串記4.聚焦eye短語(yǔ) ①keep an eye on 注意，留意 ②have a good eye for 對(duì)……有鑒賞眼光 ③look sb.in the eye 直視(正視)某人 ④catch ones eye 引起某人的注意 1．a(chǎn) huge adjustment 一個(gè)巨大的調(diào)整 2．keep control over the city 控制整個(gè)城市 3．be trapped in a spending circle 陷入一個(gè)消費(fèi)圈子中 4．a(chǎn)dvertising aimed at children 針對(duì)兒童的廣告 5．put our signatures on credit cards　 在信用卡上簽名 6．change our money into different countries currencies 把我們的錢換成不同國(guó)家的貨幣 7．sleep on the streets or in vacant buildings 睡在街上或空置的建筑物中 8．share the joy and sadness of everyday life 分享日常生活的快樂(lè)和悲傷 1．As a society, its_high_time_that_we_took these issues more seriously. 作為整個(gè)社會(huì)來(lái)講，到了我們應(yīng)該更加認(rèn)真地考慮這些問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。 2．Id_rather you didnt mention that. 我寧愿你沒(méi)有提及那一點(diǎn)。 3．What_if some married people have affairs? 要是一些已婚的人有了婚外情怎么辦？ 4．They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made_it_easier to keep an eye on peoples movements. 然后他們就可以在各個(gè)胡同路口設(shè)置哨兵，這樣更便于監(jiān)視人們的舉動(dòng)。 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞塊與句式 1．(2015安徽高考完形)How did we bee a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to replace an object than to spend time and money to repair it.(用本單元短語(yǔ)替換加黑短語(yǔ))Above_all/To_start_with 2．(2015重慶高考閱讀B)Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.(用本單元短語(yǔ)替換加黑單詞)keep_an_eye_on 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞塊與句式 (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示翻譯句子) 1．(2018北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))首先，熱烈歡迎你來(lái)北京學(xué)習(xí)，我相信你在北京的大學(xué)生活一定會(huì)很愉快。(to start with) To_start_with,_warmly_wele_to_Beijing_where_you_are_going_to_study,_and_I_am_sure_that_you_will_have_a_good_experience_during_your_college_in_Beijing. 2．(2016四川高考書(shū)面表達(dá))夏天讓我充滿活力，我覺(jué)得我有力量做生活中最困難的事情。(make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)) Summer_makes_me_full_of_energy_and_I_feel_I_have_the_strength_to_do_the_most_difficult_things_in_my_life. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 [短語(yǔ)集釋] 1．knock into sb.撞上某人 [記牢] knock down/over　　　　 撞倒；打倒；拆除 knock at/on 敲(門、窗、墻等) knock out 撞出；敲擊 knock off 減價(jià)；中斷，停止 [練通]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I knocked into an old friend of mine in the park. ②Be careful with the little trees, and dont knock them down/over. ③Please knock on/at the door before you e in next time. [寫美] ④(2015湖南高考書(shū)面表達(dá))昨天下午，我和李明放學(xué)后一起回家。突然，我們看見(jiàn)一位老太太被一輛汽車撞倒了。 Yesterday_afternoon,_Li_Ming_and_I_went_home_together_after_school.Suddenly_we_saw_an_old_lady_knocked_down_by_a_car. 2．show off炫耀，夸耀；賣弄；顯示 [記牢] (1)show sb.(a)round/in/out　 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀/進(jìn)來(lái)/出去 show up 出席，露面；暴露 (2)(be) on show＝(be) on display　 在展出 [練通]　完成句子 ①M(fèi)ike has only driven to the pub to show_off_his_new_car — he usually walks. 邁克開(kāi)車來(lái)酒吧只是為了向大家炫耀他的新車，他通常是步行的。 ②The headmaster showed_the_visitors_around_our_school yesterday. 昨天校長(zhǎng)帶領(lǐng)那些來(lái)賓參觀了我們的學(xué)校。 ③A policeman put some chemicals on the piece of paper, and a line of words showed_up_clearly. 一位警察在那張紙條上涂上一些化學(xué)藥品，一行字跡清晰地顯示出來(lái)了。 ④A series of agricultural produce are_on_show in this exhibition. 一系列的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品在本次展覽會(huì)上展出。 [寫美] ⑤(2014遼寧高考書(shū)面表達(dá))所有的創(chuàng)意作品將于6月16日至18日在體育館展出。 All_the_innovations_will_be_on_show_from_June_16_to_18_in_the_gym. 3．e into being形成，存在 [記牢] e into existence　　　　 開(kāi)始存在，建立，產(chǎn)生 e into effect/force 生效 e into use 開(kāi)始使用 e into power 掌權(quán) e into sight/view 看見(jiàn)；進(jìn)入視野 e into fashion 開(kāi)始流行 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①When did the term of “newnew people” e into existence (exist)? ②The Irish Free State came into being (be) in 1922. ③The mountain town came into sight/view as we turned the last corner. 完成句子 ④When did this word e_into_use? 這個(gè)詞是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始使用的？ ⑤The electric bike es_into_fashion because of its unique design. 這種電動(dòng)自行車因其獨(dú)特的設(shè)計(jì)而流行起來(lái)。 ⑥When did the labour government e_into_power in the UK? 在英國(guó)工黨政府什么時(shí)候執(zhí)政的？ ⑦The new tax regulation will e_into_effect/force at the beginning of the new year. 新稅法將在來(lái)年年初開(kāi)始生效。 [寫美] ⑧(2014湖南高考書(shū)面表達(dá))因此，這種新型的鞋子是最近才出現(xiàn)的。 Therefore,_this_new_kind_of_shoes_has_e_into_being_recently. [句式集釋] 1．What if ...? [教材原句]　What_if some married people have affairs? [悟拓展例句] (1)(2018天津高考)What_if they talked a long time about a painting you werent that interested in? 如果他們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間談?wù)撘环悴桓信d趣的畫將怎么辦？ (2)(2017天津高考)—Michael was late for Mr. Smiths chemistry class this morning. —How_e? As far as I know, he never came late to class. ——邁克爾今天上午在史密斯先生的化學(xué)課上遲到了。 ——怎么會(huì)呢？據(jù)我所知，他上課從來(lái)不遲到的。 (3)—He is fifteen years younger than you! —So_what? ——他比你小十五歲呢！ ——那又怎么樣？ [析用法規(guī)則] 用法歸納 What if ...？　　　　 如果……將怎么辦？ how e ……是怎么回事，為什么 So what? 那又怎么樣？ 注意事項(xiàng) (1)What if ...可以看作What will happen if ...？的省略形式；還可表示“即使……又有什么關(guān)系”，看作是What does it matter if ...的省略形式。 (2)how e可以單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)在對(duì)話的語(yǔ)境中，也可以在how e后接語(yǔ)序完整的陳述句。 [背寫作佳句] (1)(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文)In your last letter, you asked me what if you were a guest to a Chinese friends home.Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.(開(kāi)頭句) (2)(2017浙江高考滿分作文)However, what if you dont have spare time for this trip？(要點(diǎn)句) (3)(2017江蘇高考滿分作文)How e? We can stay at home and watch films online.Its convenient with our new and faster network.(要點(diǎn)句) 2．make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) [教材原句]　They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made_it_easier to keep an eye on peoples movements. [悟拓展例句] (1)(2016江蘇高考)Smartphones make_it_easier_and_more_convenient to check reality, watch video clips, read weibo. 智能手機(jī)讓查看現(xiàn)實(shí)、觀看視頻片段、閱讀微博變得更容易、更方便。 (2)People in the West make_it_a_rule_to_buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends. 西方國(guó)家的人在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)給親屬和朋友購(gòu)買禮物已成為一個(gè)常規(guī)。 (3)They didnt know the native language, so they couldnt make_themselves_understood. 他們不懂當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z(yǔ)言，所以他們不能使當(dāng)?shù)厝死斫庾约旱囊馑肌? (4)Our English teacher often makes_us_retell the texts, which is beneficial to our English study. 我們的英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常讓我們復(fù)述課文，這對(duì)我們的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有益。 [析用法規(guī)則] 用法歸納 (1)本句使用了“make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)to keep an eye on peoples movements。 (2)在“make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以由名詞、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式(不帶to)等來(lái)充當(dāng)。 [背寫作佳句] (1)(2014遼寧高考滿分作文)Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.(要點(diǎn)句) (2)(2015全國(guó)卷Ⅱ滿分作文)Well also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.(總結(jié)句) [詞塊、句式過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.選詞填空 e into being， break into， above all， sentence sb.to death， on principle， do away with， be well off， wind sb.up， knock into sb.， show off 1．The judge sentenced him to_death for the murder. 2．The society today offers the young generation more chances to show_off their talent and skills. 3．Although he is not well_off,_he lives a happy life. 4．Nobody knows exactly when the universe came_into_being. 5．I knocked_into the star you had talked about in the town this morning. 6．He didnt mean to hurt her, but the way he winded_her_up made her unpleasant. 7．He was always late on_principle.His principle was that punctuality is the thief of time. 8．People thought that the use of robots would do_away_with boring lowpaid factory jobs. 9．I would like to rent a house, modern, fortable and above_all in a quiet neighbourhood. 10．Did I tell you about the time that a thief broke_into my hotel room? Ⅱ.完成句子/一句多譯 1．如果下周的數(shù)學(xué)考試我不及格怎么辦？ What_if I fail the maths exam next week? 2．我記得我向你清楚表示過(guò)我不會(huì)來(lái)。 I remember I made_it_quite_clear to you that I was not ing. 3．那是那位電影明星最后一次出現(xiàn)在公眾面前。 It was the last time that the movie star had_shown_up_in_public. 4．我寧愿你暫時(shí)先不要采取什么措施。 I_would_rather_you_didnt_do anything for the time being. 5．在街上走的時(shí)候我遇到了一位老朋友。 ①I_knocked_into_an_old_friend when I was walking in the street.(knock) ②I_came_across_an_old_friend when I was walking in the street.(e) ③I_met_with_an_old_friend when I was walking in the street.(meet) Ⅲ.分步寫作 在學(xué)習(xí)、生活和工作中，學(xué)會(huì)與人合作是良好人際關(guān)系的具體體現(xiàn)，如何與人合作呢？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表中提供的信息，寫一篇題為“Being a Good Partner”的英文演講稿。 為何合