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寒假訓(xùn)練08 Unit 3 Computer 1、 單項(xiàng)選擇 1.【2018 天津】Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend_____they get sweet enough to be eaten. A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that 2.【2018 天津】My washing machine_____this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 3.Once new difficulties______in our new job, we should learn to use our brains to solve them. A. rise B. cause C. raise D. arise 4.---I have been worried about the possible danger of driving on a railway line. ---Do not be afraid; God will______us A. turn over B. watch over C. go over D. look over 5.There is a police car in front of our neighbor’s house. What do you suppose____? A. did happen B. has happened C. is happen D. has been happened 6.________he didn’t help me with my work instead, just________. A. In a way; in my way B.On a way; on the way C. In the way; on the way D.By the way; on my way 7. ---Will Peterson come to our graduation ceremony? ----Pity, he _______ to India as a volunteer teacher. A. was sent B. has been sent C. had been sent D. would be sent 8.【黑龍江省鶴崗市第一中學(xué)2019屆高三上學(xué)期第二次月考英語(yǔ)試題】Every means______, but none proved_______. A. have tried; a success B. have been tried; successfully C. has tried; to be successful D. has been tried; successful 9.【北京師大附中2017-2018學(xué)年下學(xué)期高二年級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷】By now 516 Confucius Institutes_____in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters. A. founded B. would found C. have been founded D. had been founded 10.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his______was seen at its best when he worked with others. A. advantage B. appearance C. qualification D. character 二、單詞拼寫(xiě) 11.The moment I went into the exam classroom, I________(徹底地) forgot all the knowledge I had learned. 12.It was such a hot day that she had to keep m_______her forehead with her handkerchief. 13.The twins look alike but have very different c_______. 14.I’m thinking of a way to _____(解決) the problem we are faced with. 15.During the process of e____outer space, human beings have overcome countless difficulties. 16.This activity is c______to broaden students’ horizons and make good preparation for the future development. 17.Because of modern______(技術(shù)), we have a much higher standard of living. 18.You must ______(發(fā)信號(hào)) which way you are going to turn. 19.________(個(gè)人而言), I think he is dishonest, but many people trust him. 20.In this way, I can make up new moves using my “_______”. (人工智能) 三、句子翻譯 21.從那時(shí)起，我和我的家庭成員被億萬(wàn)人用來(lái)處理信息，并通過(guò)因特網(wǎng)在世界范圍內(nèi)彼此溝通。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 22.他太累了以至于一躺下就睡著了。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 23.已決定于下周舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。 __________________________________________________________________________ 24.由于大霧，100多輛車(chē)堵在了高速上。 _______________________________________________________________________ 25.在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月里，這位科學(xué)家一直在探索所有可能的方法為了控制這種病毒進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)散。 __________________________________________________________________________ 四、語(yǔ)法填空 【湖南省三湘名校教育聯(lián)盟2019屆高三第一次大聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題】 During an interview, Professor Hawking warned that AI (人工智能)will soon reach a level__26___ it will be a “new form of life that will perform ___27___(well) than humans.” Professor Hawking even went so far as to say that AI may replace humans altogether, __28___he didn’t state exactly a timeline for his forecast. He said,“I fear that AI may replace humans altogether.” If people design computer viruses, someone will design AI that improves and copies ___29__ (it). This will be a new form of life that outperforms humans. During___30___ interview, Professor Hawking also urged more people to take an interest in science,__31___(say) that there would be “serious consequences” if this didn’t happen. He said that a new space programme should____32_(develop), adding human may have to turn to other suitable planets for habitation __33____(eventual). He said, “I believe we have reached the point of no return. Our Earth is becoming too small for us, global population is increasing at a___34____(surprise) rate and we are in danger of self-destructing.” This isn’t the first time that Hawking ___35__(express)fears about the rise of Al. In October last year, he warned that artificial intelligence could develop a will of its own that is in conflict with that of humanity. 五、短文改錯(cuò) 【河北省邢臺(tái)市第八中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題】 For about half century, scientists have been making better and better computer. Now a computer can do a lot everyday jobs wonderful. It is widely used in factories, hospitals and banks. Many computer’s scientists are now thinking of making the computer to “think” like a man. At the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talking with people, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think that people will afraid when they will find that the computer is too clever. 六、書(shū)面表達(dá) 【寧夏銀川一中2019屆高三第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題】假定你是李華。某英文報(bào)社正在舉行題為“科技改變我們末來(lái)的生活”的征文活動(dòng)，要求同學(xué)們想象科技將如何改變我們的生活環(huán)境、工作和休閑方式。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你的暢想用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。 注意:1詞數(shù)100左右(開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))； 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。 With the development of science and technology, __________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________  寒假訓(xùn)練08 Unit 3 Computer 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 【答案】1-5 DCDBB 6-10ABDCB 【解析】1.考查連詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：讓我們這個(gè)周末再摘這些桃子，這樣的話，它們吃起來(lái)就變得足夠甜。ever since自那時(shí)起；as if好像；even though盡管；so that以便。從句為目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故用so that引導(dǎo)。故選D。 2.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這周我的洗衣機(jī)正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根據(jù)后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣機(jī)正在修，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。 3.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一旦在我們新工作中出現(xiàn)新的困難，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)開(kāi)動(dòng)腦筋想辦法解決。arise“出現(xiàn)”為不及物動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于come up。 4.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turn over“移交，（使）翻轉(zhuǎn)，仔細(xì)考慮”；watch over“照看，看守”；go over“走過(guò)去，復(fù)習(xí)”；look over“從上面看過(guò)去，查看”。根據(jù)題意：上帝會(huì)守護(hù)我們的。故選B。 5.happen主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。本題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。有些不及物動(dòng)詞，只有主動(dòng)形式，常用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。如:happen, occur, take place, break out, belong to等。 6.考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in a way“在某種程度上”；in one’s way“擋道，擋路”；on the way“在路上”；by the way“順便說(shuō)一下”均為固定搭配。根據(jù)句意，故選A。 7.考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：Peterson來(lái)參加我們的畢業(yè)典禮嗎？很遺憾，他已經(jīng)被派往印度支教。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，he與send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。 8.考查主謂一致。means是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)取決于修飾詞，這句話means用every修飾，說(shuō)明是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，而且means和try是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用has been tried，第二空的prove是連系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞做表語(yǔ)。句意：每種辦法都被嘗試過(guò)了，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)證明是成功的。選D。 9.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)孔子學(xué)院總部的統(tǒng)計(jì)，到現(xiàn)在為止，全世界142個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)已經(jīng)建立了516個(gè)孔子學(xué)院。主語(yǔ)516 Confucius Institutes和found之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，該句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。且by now做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。綜上，該空應(yīng)填have been founded。故答案選C。 10.考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意：他證明了自己是一個(gè)真正的紳士，他的人格魅力在與他人合作時(shí)表現(xiàn)得最佳。advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)處；appearance外表，外貌；qualification資格；character品質(zhì)，性格。 二、單詞拼寫(xiě) 【答案】 11.totally 12.mopping 13.characters 14.solve 15.exploring 16.calculated 17.technology 18.signal 19.Personally 20.artificial intelligence 【解析】 11.考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)考試教室的那一刻。我完全忘記了我學(xué)到的所有知識(shí)。修飾動(dòng)詞forgot，需要用副詞，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，故答案為totally。 12.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：天氣這么熱，她不得不一直用手帕擦額頭。keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”，故答案為mopping。 13.考查可數(shù)名詞。句意：這對(duì)雙胞胎長(zhǎng)得很像，但是性格迥異。根據(jù)句意和所給出的首字母，故答案為：characters. 14.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我想一個(gè)辦法來(lái)解決我們面臨的問(wèn)題。the way to do sth.表示“做某事的方式或方法”，故答案為solve。 15.考查動(dòng)詞。explore意為“探索”，介詞后面動(dòng)詞應(yīng)加-ing。句意：在探索外層空間的過(guò)程中，人類(lèi)克服了無(wú)數(shù)困難。故填exploring。 16.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)activity是calculate的動(dòng)作承受著。故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填calculated。 17.考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)代技術(shù)，我們有更高的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。modern是形容詞，用來(lái)修飾名詞，根據(jù)句意和所給的漢語(yǔ)提示。故答案為technology。 18.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你必須發(fā)出你要轉(zhuǎn)彎的信號(hào)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為signal。 19.考查副詞。這里是逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)的單句，需用副詞。句意：個(gè)人而言，我覺(jué)得他不誠(chéng)實(shí)，但是很多人都相信他，故填Personally。 20.考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)空前的my判斷填名詞短語(yǔ)。故填artificial intelligence。 三、句子翻譯 【答案】 21. Since then, my family and I have been used by billions of people to deal with information and communicate with each other around the world by the Internet. 22. So tired was he that he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. 23. It has been decided that the sports meeting will be held next week. 24. More than 100 cars were held up on the highway as a result of the heavy fog. 25. In order to stop the virus from spreading further, the scientist has been exploring all possible ways to control it in the past few months. 四、語(yǔ)法填空 【語(yǔ)篇解析】這是一篇新聞?lì)愰喿x。文章講了霍金采訪時(shí)表示出對(duì)人類(lèi)末來(lái)的擔(dān)憂。人工智能未來(lái)可能進(jìn)化的會(huì)比人類(lèi)出色，可能會(huì)取代人類(lèi),，發(fā)展出與人類(lèi)相沖突的意愿。他提醒人類(lèi)要更關(guān)注科學(xué)發(fā)展，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在全球人口增長(zhǎng)過(guò)快，地球太小了，所以人類(lèi)的出路只有向其他星球移民。 【答案】 26. where 27.better 28.but 29.itself 30.the 31. saying 32.be developed 33.eventually 34.surprising 35.has expressed 【解析】 26.考查定語(yǔ)從句。 it will be a “new form of life that will perform___27___(well) than humans.”是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞a level，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以填關(guān)系副詞where。 27.考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù) than humans可知這里應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí),所以填 better。 28.考查連詞。句意：但是，他沒(méi)有精確地說(shuō)明他所預(yù)測(cè)的時(shí)間線。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以填but。 29.考查反身代詞。句意：如果有人設(shè)計(jì)了電腦病毒，有人就會(huì)設(shè)計(jì)提高和復(fù)制它自己的人工智能。文中表示“它自己”，所以填itself。 30.考查冠詞。特指“這次采訪”,用定冠詞，所以填the。 31.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！盎艚鸾淌凇焙汀罢f(shuō)”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填saying。 32.考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。programme與 develop之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填 be developed。33.考查副詞。修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填 eventually。 34.考查形容詞。句意：地球?qū)τ谖覀儊?lái)說(shuō)，變得太小了，全球人口以一種令人吃驚的速度增長(zhǎng)，我們處于一種自我毀滅的危險(xiǎn)中。形容詞修飾rate，故填surprising。 35.考查固定句型。 This is the first ( second...)time that這是一個(gè)固定句型，主句使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后面從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故填has expressed。 五、短文改錯(cuò) 【語(yǔ)篇解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者介紹電腦的用途以及電腦科學(xué)家的新想法。 【答案】 36. half后加a 37. computer改為computers 38.a lot后加of 39.wonderful改為wonderfully 40.computer’s改為computer 41.去掉 “think”前的to 42. At改為With 43.talking改為talk 44.will后加be 45.去掉will 【解析】 36.考查不定冠詞。句意：大約半個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，科學(xué)家們一直在制造越來(lái)越好的電腦。 half a century半個(gè)世紀(jì)，故在half后加a。 37.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。computer是可數(shù)名詞，這里表示許多電腦，故把 computer改為 computers。 38.考查固定詞組。句意：現(xiàn)在電腦可以極好地做很多日常工作，固定詞組：a lot of許多，故在a lot后加of。 39.考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故把 wonderful改為wonderfully。 40.考查名詞做定語(yǔ)。句意:許多計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家正在考慮讓計(jì)算機(jī)像人一樣思考?！半娔X科學(xué)家”是名詞，名詞作定語(yǔ)，而不是名詞所有格形式，故把 computer’s改為 computer。 41.考查make的用法。句意：許多計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家正在考慮讓計(jì)算機(jī)像人一樣思考。固定結(jié)構(gòu): make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故去掉 “think”前的to。 42.考查固定詞組。with the help of在......的幫助下，故把At改為With。 43.考查并列謂語(yǔ)。句意：在一個(gè)人的幫助下，電腦可以面畫(huà)，寫(xiě)音樂(lè)，與人交談，翻譯語(yǔ)言等等。此處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與draw,write,translate形式保持一致，故把talking改為talk。 44.考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：你認(rèn)為當(dāng)人們發(fā)現(xiàn)電腦太聰明的時(shí)候會(huì)害怕嗎?助動(dòng)詞will后面用動(dòng)詞原形，形容詞用在be動(dòng)詞后面，故在will后加be。 45.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你認(rèn)為當(dāng)人們發(fā)現(xiàn)電腦太聰明的時(shí)候會(huì)害怕嗎?此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故去掉will。 六、書(shū)面表達(dá) 【答案】 With the development of science and technology, our life in the future will be quite different from what it is now. At that time we’ll live in a greener and more beautiful world with trees, birds, blue skies and sunshine. And we’ll be able to arrange things like meals, bathing and sleep with our smart phones. Robots will be able to do most of the housework for us. As for work, we’ll mostly work at home, communicating ideas for work online. If necessary, we’ll have video meetings with our partners around the world. During our free time, we ll be able to travel to places of interest in new vehicles like flying cars. Well even enjoy space trips to the moon and other planets. All in all, our life will become more comfortable and convenient.