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Unit 19 Language (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．explicit adj.　　　　　　　　 明確的；清楚的 2．transparent adj. 清晰易辨的；透明的 3．a(chǎn)mbiguous adj. 模棱兩可的 4．certificate n．　[縱聯(lián)1] 證書；證明 5．petence n. [縱聯(lián)1] 能力 6．diploma n. 畢業(yè)證書 7．stewardess n. [縱聯(lián)2] 女乘務(wù)員 8．steward n．　[縱聯(lián)2] 男乘務(wù)員 9．a(chǎn)mateur adj. 業(yè)余的 Ⅱ.重點單詞——————寫其形 1．nationwide adv. 全國性地 2．thankful adj. 高興的；感謝的 3．a(chǎn)ttain vt. 達到；獲得 4．ensure vt. 　　[縱聯(lián)3] 保證，確保 5．a(chǎn)ccelerate vt.&vi. 加速 6．enlarge vt. 擴大 7．guarantee vt. 保證 8．inform vt. 告知；通知 9．resemble vt. 像；與……相似 10．merely adv. 只；僅僅 11．purchase vt. 　[縱聯(lián)4] 購買 12．fasten vt. 束緊 13．sincerely adv. 真誠地 14．register vt. 登記 15．a(chǎn)dequate adj. 足夠的，充分的 16．punctual adj. [縱聯(lián)1] 準(zhǔn)時的；守時的 17．theory n. 理論；學(xué)說 18．regulation n. 規(guī)則 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．a(chǎn)ccuracy n．精確度，準(zhǔn)確度→accurate adj.精確的，準(zhǔn)確的→accurately adv.精確地 2．a(chǎn)bsence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的，不在場的 3．a(chǎn)cquisition n．(語言)習(xí)得→acquire v．獲取，得到 4．surround vt.環(huán)繞，圍繞→surrounding adj.周圍的→surroundings n．環(huán)境 5．a(chǎn)djust vt.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整→adjustment n．調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整 6．congratulate vt.祝賀→congratulation n．祝賀 7．negotiate vt.談判；協(xié)商→negotiation n．談判；協(xié)商 8．offence n．冒犯；得罪→offend v．冒犯 9．a(chǎn)pproval n．贊成；贊許；批準(zhǔn)→approve vt.贊成 10．a(chǎn)pplicant n．申請人→apply vi.申請→application n．申請書 11．embarrass vt.使窘迫→embarrassing adj.令人難堪的，令人窘迫的→embarrassed adj.窘迫的→embarrassment n．窘迫，難堪 12．fluency n．流利度，流暢度→fluent adj.流利的，流暢的→fluently adv.流利地 縱聯(lián)1.想要一份工作需要什么？ ①certificate證書；證明 ②petence能力 ③diploma畢業(yè)證書 ④resume簡歷 ⑤application申請書 ⑥interview面試 ⑦punctual準(zhǔn)時的；守時的 縱聯(lián)2.“男女有別”后綴是關(guān)鍵 ① ② ③ 縱聯(lián)3.前綴“en”/后綴“en”動詞知多少 ①enrich使充實 ②enable使能夠 ③enlarge擴大 ④ensure確保，擔(dān)保 ⑤endanger使……遭遇危險 ⑥entitle給……命題 ⑦enforce執(zhí)行，實施 ⑧fasten束緊 ⑨widen加寬 ⑩broaden擴大 縱聯(lián)4.與“購物”相關(guān)的名詞一覽 ①discount折扣 ②customer顧客 ③consumer消費者 ④purchase購買 ⑤bargain便宜貨 ⑥cashier出納員 ⑦refund退款 單元話題——語言學(xué)習(xí) 子話題1　語言學(xué)習(xí)的要點 ①pronounce vt.發(fā)音 ②vocabulary n．詞匯 ③phrase n．短語，詞組 ④expression n．詞語，措辭 ⑤idiom n．成語，習(xí)語 ⑥grammar n．語法 ⑦sentence n．句子 ⑧spell vt.拼寫 子話題2　語言學(xué)習(xí)的方法 ①recite vt.背誦 ②retell vt.復(fù)述 ③preview vt.預(yù)習(xí) ④review vt.復(fù)習(xí) ⑤practise vt.& vi.練習(xí) ⑥drill n．& vi. 訓(xùn)練，操練 ⑦refer to/consult a dictionary查字典 子話題3　語言的分類 ①dialect n．方言，土話 ②written English書面英語 ③official language官方語言 ④spoken English英語口語 [學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2018全國卷Ⅰ完形)In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply? what we would learn in class to our future professions? and, eventually, to our lives. I managed to get? an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom. ①寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：applicant ②寫出加黑單詞的形容詞：professional，寫出其形容詞在本單元的反義詞：amateur ③寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：attain 2．(2015天津高考閱讀D)Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme — is not one that can be acquired? overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee? of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds. So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities? — and youll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed. ①寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：acquisition ②選擇加黑詞的詞義：A.保證書　B．保證　C．抵押品__B__，用guarantee作動詞改寫加黑詞所在分句：boldness_in_itself_cant_guarantee_success ③寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：petence，加黑詞所在短語beyond your ability意為超出你的能力 3．(2015北京高考閱讀C)Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does.They need to look uniform.But how theyre doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear?： for these larger? animals, staying transparent is an active process.When they die, they turn a nontransparent? milky white. ①寫出加黑詞在本單元的近義詞：explicit ②寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根動詞：enlarge，該動詞的前綴為en，以en為前綴的常見動詞還有enrich,_enable,_encourage等 ③寫出加黑詞在本單元的反義詞：transparent 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2018浙江高考書面表達)我學(xué)習(xí)英語已經(jīng)10年了，我能說一口流利的英語，因此我能保證在向?qū)W生介紹中國的時候沒有困難。(fluency, ensure) Ive_learned_English_for_10_years,_and_I_can_speak_English_with_fluency,_so_I_can_ensure_that_I_have_no_trouble_introducing_China_to_students. 2．(2016全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)我已經(jīng)寫好簡歷，但是由于是第一次作為申請人寫申請書，所以我給你寫信是希望你能給予我一些幫助。如果那樣的話我將不勝感激。(applicant, thankful) I_have_already_finished_my_resume.But_this_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_written_an_application_as_an_applicant,_so_Im_writing_to_you,_hoping_you_can_give_me_some_help.I_will_be_very_thankful_if_you_can_do_me_the_favor. 3．(2015江蘇高考書面表達)事實上，交通規(guī)則是規(guī)章制度的一部分，與公眾秩序緊密相關(guān)。如果沒有它們，人們不可能享受到和諧，或者整個國家也會處于混亂中。但只有規(guī)則是不能保證一個有序的社會，只有人們服從規(guī)則才會變的重要。(regulation, guarantee) In_fact,_traffic_rules_are_part_of_the_rules_and_regulations_closely_related_to_public_order._Without_them,_people_could_not_enjoy_harmony_or_the_country_would_be_in_chaos._But_rules_alone_dont_guarantee_an_orderly_society._It_is_the_people_who_obey_the_rules_that_matter. (二)課堂重點釋疑 1．a(chǎn)bsence n．不在，缺席；缺乏，沒有 [記牢] (1)absence from ...　　　　　 缺席；離開 absence of mind 心不在焉 in ones absence ＝in the absence of sb. 在某人不在的時候 (2)absent adj. 缺席的；茫然的 absentminded adj. 心不在焉的 be absent from 缺席；不存在；缺少 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①The little girl often takes the responsibility to look after her young brother in the absence of her parents. ②It is because of a long absence (absent) from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates. ③Hopefully，the robot like human beings will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ④Her absence from the meeting caused lots of doubts. →That she was absent from the meeting caused lots of doubts. ⑤He acted as chairman in my absence. →He acted as chairman in the absence of me. 完成句子 ⑥The mistake was made due to his absence_of_mind. 他因心不在焉才犯了這個錯誤。 ⑦While doing a WatchedPot Wait, we tend to get absentminded. 當(dāng)我們在WatchedPot Wait的時候，往往會心不在焉。 [寫美] ⑧(2014北京高考書面表達)我很遺憾地告訴你，因為我左腳受傷我可能缺席。 Im_sorry_to_tell_you_that_I_can_be_absent_from_it,_because_my_left_foot_was_injured. 2．surround vt.環(huán)繞，圍繞；包圍 [記牢] (1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.　 用某人/某物包圍某人/某物 be surrounded by/with sb./sth. 被某人/某物包圍 (2)surrounding adj. 周圍的，附近的 surroundings n. 周圍的事物；環(huán)境； 氣氛 [練通]　單句語法填空 ①The experiment is carried out to prove the earth is surrounded by/with a layer of air called the atmosphere. ②When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded (surround) by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. ③Only if we take good care of the surrounding trees and rivers can we live in more fortable and beautiful surroundings.(surround) ④I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people. [用準(zhǔn)]　surroundings 意為“周圍的事物；環(huán)境；氣氛”時為復(fù)數(shù)形式。 [寫美] ⑤(2018全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)令我非常高興的是，一個漂亮的新體育場建成了，周圍環(huán)境優(yōu)美。 To_my_great_joy,_a_wonderful_new_gymnasium_has_been_built_up_with_beautiful_surroundings_around_it. 3．inform vt.告知；通知 [記牢] (1)inform sb.of/about sth.　　 通知某人某事 inform sb.that ... 告知某人…… (2)informed adj. 了解情況的；消息靈通的 keep sb.informed of sth. 使某人知道某事 (3)information n． [U] 信息 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①The Internet keeps us informed (inform) of what is going on around us at any time. ②The main thing is to inform the public about/of it so that people learn what is needed to be done. ③In fact, the aim of reading is to express the information (inform) you have got from the text. 完成句子 ④A month ago, our_teacher_informed_us_that we would take the test on April 12th. 一個月前，老師通知我們4月12日考試。 ⑤We try and keep_ourselves_informed_of current trends. 我們設(shè)法隨時了解形勢的發(fā)展。 [寫美] ⑥My cousin informed me of his return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family.(用復(fù)合句和現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫句子) →My_cousin_informed_me_that_he_would_return_this_Saturday_morning,_asking_me_to_pick_him_up_at_the_airport_with_his_family. 4．purchase vt.購買n.購買；購買力 [記牢] (1)purchase sth.from sb.　　 從某人那里買到某物 (2)make a purchase 購買 on special purchase 特價出售 [練通]　完成句子 ①Many mercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button to encourage people to make_a_purchase. 為了鼓勵人們購買，許多商業(yè)網(wǎng)站都有一個紅色的“現(xiàn)在就買”的按鈕。 ②The equipment can_be_purchased_from your local supplier. 這種設(shè)備可以從您當(dāng)?shù)氐墓?yīng)商那里購買。 ③These goods are on_special_purchase,_so the sooner the better. 這些商品在特價銷售，所以越快購買越好。 [用準(zhǔn)]　make a purchase意為“購買”時，purchase為可數(shù)名詞，所以要加冠詞a。 [寫美] ④(2018江蘇高考書面表達)無論我在網(wǎng)上購買什么商品，我都傾向于參考消費評級。 I_tend_to_consult_consumption_ratings_whatever_I_purchase_on_the_Internet. 5．embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尷尬；使為難 [記牢] (1)It embarrasses/embarrassed sb.to do sth. 　　　　　　　　　　 做某事使某人窘迫 (2)embarrassed adj. 難堪的，尷尬的 be embarrassed at/about 對……感到為難/尷尬 embarrassing adj. 令人困窘的 (3)embarrassment n. 困窘，難堪 to ones embarrassment 令某人感到困窘的是 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①One day, this approach threw me into embarrassment (embarrass)． ②The more embarrassing (embarrass) or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. ③He was embarrassed at/about being the centre of attention. ④He told a rather rude joke, and everyone present looked embarrassed (embarrass)． 完成句子 ⑤It_embarrassed_me_to_meet the young man again, for I had misunderstood him. 再次見到這個年輕人讓我感到尷尬，因為我誤會過他。 ⑥Much_to_her_embarrassment,_she realized that everyone was staring at her. 令她感到非常困窘的是，她意識到大家都在盯著她看。 [寫美] ⑦She felt embarrassed by so much praise and rose from her seat and left quietly.(用過去分詞短語作狀語) →Embarrassed_by_so_much_praise,_she_rose_from_her_seat_and_left_quietly. 6．resemble vt.像；與……相似 [記牢] (1)resemble sb./sth. in ... 在……方面與某人/物相似 (2)resemblance n. 相似 [練通]　完成句子 ①She resembles her mother in_character but not in_appearance. 她性格像她母親，但樣貌不像。 ②The_resemblance_between_the_two_signatures was remarkable. 兩個簽名的相似之處非常明顯。 [用準(zhǔn)]　resemble不能用于進行時，也沒有被動語態(tài)。 [寫美] ③Looking at the photos that you have posted me, I am amazed that how closely you are similar to a famous star in appearance.(用resemble改寫) →Looking_at_the_photos_that_you_have_posted_me,_I_am_amazed_that_how_closely_you_resemble_a_famous_star_in_appearance. 7．a(chǎn)dequate adj.足夠的，充分的；勝任的 [記牢] be adequate for 足夠……，對……來說是足夠的 be adequate to (do) sth. 勝任(做)某事；足夠(做)某事 [練通]　單句語法填空 ①A bit too old as he is, he is still adequate to the work. ②The information available on the Internet is adequate for our needs. ③Is your salary adequate to_support (support) your family？ [寫美] ④(2018全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)因此，你可以和朋友的家人一起準(zhǔn)備晚餐——你不需要做任何事情，和他們在一起就足夠了。 Thus,_you_can_join_your_friends_families_to_prepare_the_dinner_—_you_neednt_do_anything,_and_just_being_with_them_is_fair_adequate. 8．negotiate vt.談判；協(xié)商 [記牢] (1)negotiate with sb.about/for sth.　 與某人商談某事 (2)negotiation n. 談判；磋商，洽談 under negotiation 在商談中 [練通]　單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ①We have been negotiating with the manager for/about improving the salary. ②We are satisfied with the smoothness of the negotiation (negotiate)． ③He asked me to tell you that the contract was still being negotiated. →He asked me to tell you that the contract was under negotiation. [寫美] ④(2017北京高考書面表達)如果你是外國游客，那就和導(dǎo)游商量一下你在景區(qū)的住宿。 If_youre_a_foreign_tourist,_you_will_negotiate_with_the_guide_about_your_acmodations_in_the_scenic_spot. 9．guarantee vt.保證；擔(dān)保n.保證；保證書；抵押品 [記牢] (1)　　　　　 保證某人得到某物 guarantee to do sth. 保證做某事 be guaranteed to do sth. 必定做某事 (2)under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi) give sb.a guarantee (that ...) 向某人保證(……) [練通] 單句語法填空 ①I guarantee to_finish (finish) off my paper on time, no matter what happens. ②This kind of behaviour is guaranteed to_make (make) him angry. ③The car is still under guarantee, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge. 完成句子 ④Temporary extension of two years will guarantee_scientists_enough_time/guarantee_enough_time_to_scientists. 臨時延長兩年將保證科學(xué)家有足夠的時間。 ⑤Can you give_me_a_guarantee_that the work will be finished on time? 你能向我保證工作會按時完成嗎？ [用準(zhǔn)]　如果表示“保證某人做某事”，guarantee不能用于guarantee sb. to do ...，只能用于guarantee to do ...或guarantee that ...。 [寫美] ⑥(2018北京高考書面表達)首先，我要對你表示最熱烈的歡迎，我保證你在北京的大學(xué)期間會有最難忘的經(jīng)歷。 Firstly,_I_would_like_to_express_my_warmest_wele_to_you_and_I_guarantee_that_you_will_have_the_most_unforgettable_experience_during_your_college_in_Beijing. 10．a(chǎn)djust vt.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整；整理vi.適應(yīng) [辨清]　寫出下列句中adjust的含義 ①The body can adjust itself to the change of temperature. 調(diào)節(jié) ②Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly. 調(diào)整 ③Once youve adjusted to your new independence you may find you can go further. 適應(yīng) [記牢] (1)adjust to　 　　　　　　　　　 適應(yīng)于 adjust sth. to sth. 調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)…… adjust to (doing) sth. 適應(yīng)于(做)某事 adjust oneself to ... 使自己適應(yīng)于…… (2)adjustment n. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng) make an adjustment/adjustments to ... 對……作出調(diào)整 (3)adjustable adj. 可調(diào)節(jié)的，可調(diào)整的 [練通] 單句語法填空 ④If you adjust to someone, the person will begin to feel that you are with him on the same wave. ⑤With the continuous changes of job market, I made adjustments (adjust) to my job expectations time and again. ⑥You should adjust your language to the age of your audience. ⑦A chair with adjustable (adjust) height is beneficial to your health. 完成句子 ⑧In the new term, most students adjusted_themselves_to_their_new_environment very quickly. 在新學(xué)期，大多數(shù)學(xué)生很快使自己適應(yīng)了他們的新環(huán)境。 ⑨I heard that the pany would make_an_adjustment_to_your_salary. 我聽說公司將對你的薪金作出調(diào)整。 [用準(zhǔn)]　在adjust to ...中，to為介詞，后面要跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。 [寫美] ⑩(2014天津高考書面表達)然而，雖然天氣、食物與你以往有所不同，我相信你會很快適應(yīng)的。 However,_I_think_that_you_will_quickly_adjust_to_the_weather_and_the_food_although_they_are_different_from_yours. 11．congratulate vt.祝賀；慶賀；恭喜 [記牢] (1)congratulate sb. on 就……向某人祝賀 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth. 　　　　　　　　　　 感到自豪；暗自慶幸；為自己高興 (2)congratulation n. 祝賀；恭喜 offer/send ones congratulations to sb.(on sth.) (為某事)向某人表示祝賀 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①The manager congratulated the employees on their great efforts. ②I want to express my sincere congratulations (congratulate) on your success. 完成句子/一句多譯 ③我由衷地為自己有這么知識淵博的父母而感到高興。 I heartily congratulate_myself_on having such profound parents. 我們祝賀你們通過了高考。 ④We congratulate_you_on_your_passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulate) ⑤We offer_our_congratulations_to_you_on_your_passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulation) [用準(zhǔn)]　 congratulate “祝賀；道賀”，只能用人作賓語，若要表明所祝賀的事情，后面要用on/upon連接，構(gòu)成congratulate sb. on/upon sth. celebrate 舉行儀式、典禮的“慶?！?，只能用事(節(jié)日、勝利、成功等)作賓語 [寫美] ⑥(2017天津高考書面表達)我為自己成為8月底在天津舉辦的第13屆全運會志愿者而感到自豪。 I_congratulate_myself_on_being_a_volunteer_of_the_13th_National_Games_held_in_Tianjin_at_the_end_of_August. [詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．If you witness the accident, please inform (通知) the police. 2．His prehensive surveys have provided the most explicit (清楚的) statements. 3．Exposure to the sun can accelerate (加快) the ageing process. 4．He was absent (缺席的) from the party yesterday because of his sudden heart disease. 5．Police will have the pictures enlarged (擴大) in an attempt to identify the thief. 6．After discussing it with my teacher, I made a few adjustments (調(diào)整) to my original design. 7．They agreed to go merely (僅僅) because they were getting paid for it. 8．The couple was very thankful (感謝的) and praised him for his honesty. 9．I appreciate your hard work, but I can not give you a guarantee (保證) that you will surely get promoted. 10．An evening party was held to congratulate (祝賀) my classmate on his winning the English contest. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．Was your knowledge of the languages adequate for the job? 2．Its difficult to tell the plant from others because it resembles grass in appearance. 3．We must think twice before we decide to make a purchase on the Internet. 4．We negotiated with the school administration about the tuition increase. 5．The whole family congratulated Jack on being admitted to the key university. 6．The cell phone will be repaired free when it is under guarantee without human damage. 7．Surrounded (surround) by a lake, the building looks very beautiful under the lights at night. 8．If she wants to settle in an Englishspeaking country, she must adjust herself (her) to English life. 9．As a monitor, I would keep you informed (inform) of what happened in the classroom every day. 10．It is rather embarrassing (embarrass) that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today. Ⅲ.單句改錯 1．Our coach is negotiating to the headmaster for the use of their gym. to→with 2．The boy is poor, to whom love was totally absent of his childhood. of→from 3．She was always calm and never seemed embarrassing. embarrassing→embarrassed 4．You must measure the length accurate in order to get the number. accurate→accurately 5．It keeps us informing of what has happened both national and international news. informing→informed Ⅳ.完成句子 1．The trade agreement is still under_negotiation among members of WTO. 世貿(mào)組織的成員國之間正在討論這個商業(yè)協(xié)定。 2．The manager required that he (should)_be_informed_of_the_latest_developments. 經(jīng)理要求把最新的進展情況通知他。 3．It made his boss angry that he_was_absent_from_the_meeting so many times. 他多次缺席會議使他的老板很生氣。 4．We offered/sent_our_congratulations_to_him_on his success in business. 我們祝賀他生意興隆。 5．Much_to_her_embarrassment,_all of her friends refused to go to her birthday party. 令她非常尷尬的是，她所有的朋友都拒絕參加她的生日聚會。 (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．keep_in_mind [串記1]　　　　 記住 2．be_aware_of 意識到，覺察到，明白 3．rely_on 依靠；依賴 4．a(chǎn)djust_...to_... 調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)…… 5．on_purpose　[串記2] 故意地 6．regardless_of 不管；不顧 7．on_the_other_hand 另一方面 8．get_ahead 取得成功；獲得進步 9．take_the_form_of 以……的形式出現(xiàn)(存在) 10．inform_sb._of_sth. 通知某人某事 11．consist_of 　[串記3] 由……組成/構(gòu)成 12．catch_on 學(xué)會；受歡迎 13．congratulate_sb._on_sth. 就某事向某人祝賀 14．I_bet 我肯定 15．more_than　[串記4] 不僅僅；超過 16．stand_out 出色；突出 [同根短語串記] 串記1.mind短語個個清 ①make up ones mind 下決心 ②bear/keep in mind 記住 ③change ones mind 改變主意 ④e to mind 突然記起或想到 串記2.“故意地”相關(guān)詞匯知多少 ①purposely adv. 故意地，蓄意地 ②deliberately adv. 有意地，故意地 ③intentionally adv. 故意地，有意地 ④by design 故意地，有意地 ⑤on purpose 有目的地，有意地 串記3.盤點“組成”短語 ①consist of ②make up ③be made up of ④be posed of 串記4.與than有關(guān)的短語 ①more than 超過；不止；不僅僅是 ②no more than 僅僅；只不過 ③not more than 至多；不超過 ④other than 除了 ⑤rather than 不愿；而不是 ⑥more ...than ... 比……更…… ⑦less than 少于 1．jump for joy　　　　　 　　　　　歡呼雀躍 2．be in a state of unrest 處于不安的狀態(tài) 3．the school curriculum 學(xué)校課程 4．outside of the classroom 課外 5．a(chǎn)n Englishspeaking country 一個講英語的國家 6．make a circle with his fingers 用他的手指做一個圈 7．a(chǎn) native language environment 本地語言環(huán)境 8．share a mon spoken language 分享共同的語言 9．speak English as a second language 把英語作為第二語言 1．It_was_predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades. 早在18世紀(jì)人們就預(yù)測，有一天英語將成為全球性語言，并且在過去的幾十年中它已得到了證明。 2．Quality input ensures quality output, whether it is speaking or writing. 不管是說還是寫，高質(zhì)量的輸入確保高質(zhì)量的輸出。 3．Thirdly, you say that there is a discount provided_that I pay in advance. 第三，你們說我只要預(yù)付款就有折扣。 [學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞塊與句式 1．(2018天津高考完形)Thinking hard about it, I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.(用本單元短語替換加黑詞匯)relying_on 2．(2018北京高考閱讀A)When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about petition or whether or not I was athletic.(用本單元短語升級加黑詞匯)was_aware_of 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞塊與句式 (根據(jù)漢語及提示翻譯句子) 1．(2018天津高考書面表達)如果您能在收到培訓(xùn)計劃后在郵件中提出您的寶貴建議，我們也非常高興。(provided that引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句) We_are_also_very_pleased_provided_that_you_can_give_your_valuable_advice_when_you_receive_the_training_program_in_your_email. 2．(2014湖南高考書面表達)我設(shè)計的是鋼筆。一方面，它很容易攜帶。另一方面，它不僅用于寫作，也用于其他重要方面。(on the other hand) I_design_my_pen.On_the_one_hand,_its_easy_to_carry.On_the_other_hand,_its_used_not_only_for_writing_but_also_for_other_important_aspects. (二)課堂重點釋疑 [短語集釋] 1．catch on學(xué)會；受歡迎，流行起來；(與to連用)理解；被接受 [辨清]　寫出下列句中catch on的含義 ①He is very quick to catch on to things. 理解 ②If only this idea could catch on, we should be able to make quite a lot of money out of it. 被