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Unit 6 Design (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．wavy adj.　　　　　　　　 波狀的 2．missile n. 導(dǎo)彈 3．marble n. 大理石 4．granite n. 花崗巖 5．phoenix n. 鳳凰 6．rooster n. 雄雞，公雞 7．subway n. (美)地鐵 8．a(chǎn)ngel n. 天使 9．offering n. 供品，祭品 10．landlord n. 房東 11．bat n. 蝙蝠 12．loch n. 湖；海灣 13．fairytale n. 童話 14．insect n. 昆蟲 15．roof n．　　　[縱聯(lián)1] 房頂 Ⅱ.重點單詞——————寫其形 1．straight adj. 直的 adv. 直，直接 2．painter n. 畫家；油漆匠 3．shade n. (色彩的)濃淡；陰影 4．sweat n. 汗 5．youth n. 青春；年輕人 6．religious adj. [縱聯(lián)2] 宗教的；虔誠的 7．creature n. 動物；(有特性或特質(zhì)的)人 8．a(chǎn)rtist n．　　　[縱聯(lián)3] 畫家；藝術(shù)家 9．emphasise vt. 強調(diào) 10．feature n. 特征，特色 11．ruin vt. 毀壞，毀滅 12．purpose n. 目的，意圖 13．a(chǎn)bstract adj. [縱聯(lián)4] 抽象的，深奧的 14．downtown adv. 在市區(qū)，往市區(qū) adj. 市區(qū)的 15．fold n. 皺褶 16．pain n. 痛苦；疼，痛；勞苦，努力 17．detail n. 細節(jié)，詳情 18．shallow adj. 淺的 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．bathe vi.洗澡；沐浴→bath n．洗澡；沐浴 2．conclusion n．結(jié)論；結(jié)束→conclude vt.結(jié)束；推斷 3．exhibition n．展覽會→exhibit vt.展覽，顯示n.展覽；展覽品 4．poetry n．詩(總稱)→poem n．詩→poet n．詩人→poetess n．女詩人 5．valuable adj.貴重的，有價值的→value n．& vt.價值；評價 6．elegantly adv.優(yōu)雅地→elegant adj.優(yōu)雅的；高雅的 7．character n．(書寫或印刷的)字，字體→characteristic adj.典型的，特有的n.特征，特點 8．relate vt.把……與……聯(lián)系起來→related adj.有聯(lián)系的；相關(guān)的→relation n．關(guān)系，聯(lián)系→relationship n．關(guān)系 9．mercy n．慈悲，憐憫，同情心→merciful adj.仁慈的，寬容的 10．typical adj.典型的→typically adv.典型地；有代表性地 11．imagination n．想像；想像力→imagine vt.想像→imaginative adj.富有想像力的 縱聯(lián)1.“房屋構(gòu)造”相關(guān)名詞集錦 ①roof房頂 ②ceiling天花板 ③kitchen廚房 ④balcony陽臺 ⑤living room客廳 ⑥bedroom臥室 ⑦study書房 ⑧dining room 餐廳 縱聯(lián)2.含“ious”的形容詞一覽 ①religious宗教的；虔誠的 ②cautious小心的；謹慎的 ③conscious有意識的 ④envious忌妒的；猜忌的 ⑤mysterious神秘的 ⑥ambitious有雄心的 縱聯(lián)3.后綴“ist”名詞薈萃 ①biologist生物學(xué)家 ②tourist游客 ③physicist物理學(xué)家 ④scientist科學(xué)家 ⑤psychologist心理學(xué)家 ⑥novelist小說家 ⑦artist藝術(shù)家，畫家 縱聯(lián)4.“繪畫”相關(guān)名詞萬花筒 ①abstract抽象畫 ②landscape風(fēng)景畫 ③portrait肖像畫 ④painting繪畫(作品) ⑤sketch素描 ⑥perspective透視畫法 ⑦impressionism印象主義 單元話題——繪畫與藝術(shù)形式 子話題1　繪畫形式 ①action painting動作畫派 ②art deco裝飾派藝術(shù) ③art nouveau新藝術(shù) ④aventgarde先鋒派 ⑤abstract art 抽象派藝術(shù) ⑥abstract expressionism 抽象表現(xiàn)派 子話題2　藝術(shù)大師 ①Pablo Picasso畢加索 ②Paul Gauguin高更 ③JeanFrancois Millet米勒 ④Marc Chagall夏加爾 ⑤Claude Monet莫奈 ⑥Ilya Efimovich Repin列賓 ⑦Leonardo da Vinci 達芬奇繪畫形式 ⑧Tintoretto 繪畫形式丁托列托 ⑨Vincent van Gogh 梵高 ⑩Henri Theodore Rousseau 盧梭 子話題3　藝術(shù)形式 ①work of art藝術(shù)作品 ②masterpiece杰作 ③plastic arts造型藝術(shù) ④graphic arts形象藝術(shù) ⑤Fine Arts美術(shù) ⑥salon沙龍 ⑦art gallery畫廊，美術(shù)館 ⑧inspiration靈感，啟發(fā) [學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2016全國卷Ⅲ語法填空)Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic?. Truly elegant chopsticks might be made 　?　 gold and silver with Chinese characters?. ①寫出加黑詞在本單元的表示人的同根名詞：artist ②處應(yīng)填介詞：of ③寫出加黑詞在此處的漢語意思：漢字 2．(2015北京高考閱讀C)These animals? typically live between the surface of the ocean and a 　?　 (deep) of about 3,300 feet — as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged? by a simple touch. ①寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：creature ②用所給詞的適當形式填空：depth ③寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：ruin 3．(2012陜西高考閱讀A)What brings a nation together? Of the four choices — shared values?， language, history, and religion, its shared values. In our latest poll (民意調(diào)查), seven out of 16 countries chose values 　?　 the greatest factor (因素) bringing a nation together, and six preferred language. Both choices scored high in the poll, suggesting that our values and how we express them are closely linked?. ①寫出加黑詞在本單元的形容詞形式： valuable ②處應(yīng)填介詞： as ③寫出加黑詞的動詞形式在本單元的同義詞： relate 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2018全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)此外，你最好帶一些典型的禮物，可以是一些有關(guān)花鳥的畫或者家鄉(xiāng)的特產(chǎn)。(typical) Besides,_youd_better_bring_some_typical_gifts,_which_may_be_some_paintings_about_flowers_and_birds_or_a_special_food_or_drink_from_your_country. 2．(2015江蘇高考書面表達)事實上，交通規(guī)則，包括乘地鐵或步行，是規(guī)章制度的一部分，與公眾秩序緊密相關(guān)。(relate, subway) In_fact,_traffic_rules_that_include_taking_subways_or_walking_on_foot_in_the_street_are_part_of_the_rules_and_regulations_and_they_are_closely_related_to_public_order. (二)課堂重點釋疑 1．imagination n．想像；想像力 [記牢] (1)beyond imagination　 　 　　 超出想像的，難以想像的 (2)imagine v. 想像 imagine (doing) sth. 想像(做)某事 imagine sb./ones doing sth. 想像某人做某事 imagine sb./sth. as/to be ... 把某人/某物想像成…… (3)imaginable adj. 想像的，可想像的 imaginary adj. 假想的；虛構(gòu)的 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①Sometimes, imagination (imagine) is more important than knowledge during our studies. ②Beyond death, beyond imagination, lies an adventure that will live forever. 完成句子 ③I cant_imagine_living without electricity. 我想像不出沒有電的生活是什么樣子的。 ④I never knew my grandmother, but I always imagine_her_as/to_be a kind and gentle person. 我從沒了解過我祖母，但我總是把她想像成一個和善、溫柔的人。 [用準]　imagine的賓語可以是名詞、代詞、從句、動名詞以及動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，但不能為動詞不定式。 [寫美] ⑤(2014全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)我經(jīng)常想像將來我的生活會是什么樣子。 I_often_imagine_what_my_life_will_be_like_in_the_future. 2．pain n．痛苦；疼，痛；勞苦，努力 [記牢] (1)have pains/a pain in　　 ……部位疼 be in pain 在痛苦中；在苦惱中 spare no pains/effort to do sth. 不遺余力/全力以赴做某事 take pains to do sth. 盡力/費苦心/下苦功做某事 (2)painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. ②Applying for jobs can be a long and painful (pain) process. ③We should take pains to_improve (improve) ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future. 完成句子 ④We should_spare_no_pains_to_construct whole harmonious society. 我們應(yīng)該全力以赴構(gòu)建全面和諧社會。 ⑤Kobe has_a_pain_in_the_back,_which makes him painful. 科比背疼，這讓他很痛苦。 [用準]　pain 指“精神上的痛苦”時為不可數(shù)名詞；指“肉體上的疼痛”時，可數(shù)、不可數(shù)均可；指“辛苦，刻苦，努力”時，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 [寫美] ⑥(2014江西高考書面表達)不勞無獲。我相信在你的努力下，在這里你會過上豐富多彩的生活。 No_pains_no_gains._I_am_sure_that_with_your_great_efforts,_you_will_enjoy_a_colorful_and_fruitful_life_here. 3．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的 [記牢] (1)be typical of ...　　 是……的代表，是典型的…… It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人一向做某事　　　　 (2)typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；向來；通常 [練通]　單句語法填空 ①It is typical of him to turn a deaf ear to others advice. ②He was typically (typical) modest about his achievements. ③As a carrier of culture, Jiaozi is typical of traditional Chinese cuisine culture. [寫美] ④(2015北京高考書面表達)面人是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的代表。上周二，我們班邀請到了一位老藝術(shù)家教我們?nèi)绾巫雒嫒恕? A_dough_figurine_is_typical_of_traditional_Chinese_culture.Last_Tuesday,_our_class_invited_an_old_craftsman_to_teach_us_how_to_make_dough_figurines. 4．ruin vt.毀壞，毀滅；使破產(chǎn) n．毀滅，毀壞；廢墟，遺址(常用復(fù)數(shù)) [記牢] (1)ruin oneself 　　　 　 　 自取滅亡 ruin ones health/fame 毀壞某人的健康/名譽 (2)in ruins 毀壞；嚴重受損；破敗不堪 bring sb.to ruin 使某人失??；使某人傾家蕩產(chǎn) fall/go/e into/to ruin 毀滅；敗落 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①Giving up learning means ruining yourself (you)． ②A large number of churches fell into ruin after the big flood. 單句改錯 ③You will bring yourself to ruins if you dont take your study seriously.ruins→ruin 完成句子 ④My father was_ruining_his_health through worry. 憂慮嚴重損害了我父親的健康。 ⑤Whole blocks of the city were in_ruins after the war. 該城市的全部街區(qū)在戰(zhàn)后成為一片廢墟。 [寫美] ⑥(2012福建高考書面表達)如果所有來仙女湖公園的游客都像這對情侶一樣，湖以及湖周圍的環(huán)境將會被嚴重毀壞，不久就會變成一個大垃圾廠了。 If_all_visitors_to_the_Fairy_Lake_Park_do_as_the_couple_did,_the_lake_and_the_beautiful_surroundings_will_be_severely_ruined_and_soon_turned_into_a_huge_dustbin. 5．relate vt.& vi.聯(lián)系，把……與……聯(lián)系起來；敘述，講述 [記牢] (1)be related to　　　　　 與……有關(guān)系 relate ... to/with ... 把……與……聯(lián)系起來 relate to ... 和……有關(guān)聯(lián)；和……合得來 (2)in/with relation to 與……有關(guān)；涉及；與……相比 have no relation to 與……沒關(guān)系 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①The report related high wages to/with labour shortages. ②What he said relates to what we are discussing now. 完成句子 ③It is requested that all the articles (should)_be_related_to the students life. 據(jù)要求所有的文章都要與學(xué)生的生活有關(guān)。 ④Have you read the report in/with_relation_to the crash in the newspaper? 你在報紙上讀了有關(guān)這次爆炸的報道了嗎？ [寫美] ⑤(2014遼寧高考書面表達)你一定要把你的創(chuàng)意作品與我們的學(xué)校生活聯(lián)系起來。 You_must_relate_your_innovation_to_our_school_life. 6．mercy n．慈悲，憐憫，同情心；幸運；恩惠 [記牢] (1)have (no) mercy on　　　 對……(不)同情 show mercy to 對……表示憐憫 at the mercy of 任由……擺布， 在……支配下 Its a mercy that ... ……真是萬幸 out of mercy 出于仁慈 without mercy 無情地 (2)merciful adj. 寬大的，仁慈的，慈悲的 be merciful to 對……仁慈 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①He showed mercy to the thief and let him go. ②He didnt finish his work in time and we had no mercy on him at all. ③The elephants used to be hunted by farmers without mercy because they destroyed the farms. ④They asked her to be merciful (mercy) to the prisoners. 完成句子 ⑤They were lost at sea, at_the_mercy_of wind and weather. 他們在海上迷失了方向，任憑風(fēng)和天氣的擺布。 ⑥Its_a_mercy_that they were saved by the policemen. 幸運的是警察救了他們。 [寫美] ⑦(2011安徽高考書面表達)幸運的是，通過這種方法，我不但解決了它而且還提高了獨自克服困難的能力。 Its_a_mercy_that_I_can_not_only_work_it_out_but_also_improve_my_ability_to_overe_problems_all_by_myself_in_this_way. 7．conclusion n．結(jié)論；結(jié)束 [記牢] (1)e to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 　　　　　　　　　　　　 得出結(jié)論 bring ... to a conclusion 使……結(jié)束 in conclusion (＝to conclude) 最后(一句話) (2)conclude v. 推斷出；推論出；結(jié)束 conclude that 結(jié)論是 conclude ...with ... 以……結(jié)束…… [練通] 單句語法填空 ①These are the reports main conclusions (conclude)． ②In conclusion, Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying here. 完成句子 ③We will conclude_the_concert_with the National Anthem. 我們將以國歌結(jié)束這場音樂會。 ④Ive e_to/arrived_at/drawn/reached_a_conclusion that hes not the right person for the job. 我斷定他不適合做這項工作。 [寫美] ⑤(2017江蘇高考書面表達)中國的經(jīng)濟在以后幾年有望呈中等速度的增長。因此我斷定電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的投資和優(yōu)質(zhì)電影數(shù)量的增加是有可能的。 Chinas_economy_is_expected_to_grow_at_a_medium_speed_in_the_ing_years,_so_I_draw_a_conclusion_that_an_increase_is_possible_in_the_investment_in_the_movie_industry_and_the_number_of_quality_movies. [詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The full details (細節(jié)) of the agreement have not yet been made public. 2．The purpose (目的) of this meeting is to elect a new chairman. 3．Some authors are not popular because their writings are too abstract (抽象的)． 4．The major part of the town was ruined (毀壞) by the earthquake. 5．I keep cool by staying in the shade (陰涼處) and not moving much. 6．Go straight (徑直地) down the road until you e to the post office. 7．This meal is typical (典型的) of local cookery, but Ive never tasted it. 8．She emphasises (強調(diào)) that her novels are not written for children. 9．All living creatures (動物) in the sea are affected by pollution. 10．The house has many interesting features (特點). The one I like best is a large Victorian fireplace. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．We cant imagine her succeeding (succeed) in the College Entrance Examination, for she has never been to school. 2．If youre addicted to puter games, youll ruin yourself (you)． 3．The king showed no mercy to the prisoners and killed all of them. 4．I hope this trip can be a valuable (value) experience in your life. 5．The position calls for related (relate) experience in the field and being skilled at using puters. 6．The childrens paintings are on exhibition (exhibit) at school. 7．Unless you take pains to_prepare (prepare), you wont win the match. 8．Typically (typical) he would e late and then say that he had to go early. Ⅲ.單句改錯 1．It was typical for him to get angry about this kind of things. for→of 2．We should learn to show mercy on others. on→to 3．If he wants to win in the contest, he must take great pain to prepare for it. pain→pains 4．After a few years civil war, the countrys economy lay in ruin. ruin→ruins 5．Now we can reach the conclusion the earth is round. conclusion后加that Ⅳ.完成句子 1．Jack is late again. It_is_typical_of_him to keep others waiting. 杰克又遲到了，他就是愛讓別人等。 2．In_conclusion,_walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise. 總而言之，散步是一種廉價、安全、有趣且易實施的鍛煉方式。 3．What happened in your childhood is_related_to your present state of mind. 你童年時的遭遇同你目前的心境相關(guān)。 4．The whole city lay in_ruins after the earthquake, which made us lying awake all night. 地震之后整個城市成了一片廢墟，這使我們徹夜未眠。 5．We have been demanded to spare_no_pains/effort_to_finish_the_task. 我們被要求要不遺余力完成這項任務(wù)。 (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．fix_ones_eyes_on　　 　[串記1]　注視，凝視 2．be_deep/lost_in_thought　[串記2] 陷入沉思 3．a(chǎn)dd_..._to_... 增添，增加 4．match_..._with 使……和……相配 5．sort_of 有幾分地 6．e_out 出來；出版 7．date_back_(to)　　　 　[串記3] 追溯(到) 8．relate_to 有關(guān)，涉及；理解 9．try_out 試用，試驗 10．in_the_shape_of 以……的形狀 11．e_up 走近 12．share_with_sb. 與某人共享 13．hold_ones_breath　　　[串記4] 屏住呼吸 14．more_than 多于；不只是；非常 15．put_on 穿上；上演 16．a(chǎn)gree_to 同意 [同根短語串記] 串記1.“看法”種種 ①fix ones eyes on注視，凝視 ②glance at掃視 ③glare at怒目注視 ④stare at凝視 ⑤gaze at盯著 ⑥watch over監(jiān)視 串記2.“be＋過去分詞＋in”短語 ①be absorbed in ... 被……吸引 ②be buried in ... 埋頭于…… ③be occupied in ... 忙于…… ④be involved in ... 專注于…… ⑤be lost in ... 陷入…… 串記3.“無被動語態(tài)”常考短語清單 ①consist of由……組成 ②run out用完 ③date back to追溯到 ④give out用盡 ⑤belong to屬于 ⑥e up 走近 串記4.種種“呼吸” ①hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 ②lose ones breath 喘不過氣來 ③catch ones breath 喘息；屏息 ④take a deep breath 做深呼吸 ⑤out of breath 上氣不接下氣 1．a(chǎn) typical example of ……的典型代表 2．bine poetry with painting 使詩歌與繪畫結(jié)合起來 3．be used to celebrate weddings 被用來慶賀婚禮 4．a(chǎn) papercutting expert 剪紙藝術(shù)家 5．from an early age 從小時候 6．decorate jewellery boxes 裝飾首飾盒 7．pay rent to anybody 付租金給任何人 8．on the other side of town 在小鎮(zhèn)的另一端 9．bring good luck 帶來好運 10．wave goodbye to sb. 向某人揮手告別 1．Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves_the_audience_guessing and makes them use their imagination. 齊白石的繪畫風(fēng)格常常給觀賞者留出運用想像力解讀其內(nèi)涵的余地。 2．To_emphasise_the_woman_even_more,_Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black. 為了進一步突出這位女子，陳(逸飛)在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多細節(jié)，并選擇黑色作為女子的背景顏色。 3．Our house would be white with_trees_around_it,_a_great_big_yard_and_grass_growing_ without_a_fence. 我們的房子應(yīng)該是白色的，樹木環(huán)繞，有一個大院子，草隨意生長沒有籬笆阻隔。 4．But the house on Mango Street is not the_way_they_described_it at all. 但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他們所描述的那樣。 [學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞塊與句式 1．(2012遼寧高考閱讀B)Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth.(用本單元短語替換加黑詞匯)fix_their_eyes_on 2．(2011湖北高考閱讀E)Although some credit card providers have been experimenting with waveandpay systems that use NFCenabled credit cards, cellphone service providers may try to muscle their way into the pointofsale (POS) market.(用本單元短語升級加黑詞匯)trying_out 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞塊與句式 (根據(jù)漢語及提示翻譯句子) 1．(2018全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)值得提醒的是，吃飯時最好不要老是盯著飯菜，多和主人聊天。(fix ones eyes on) It_is_noteworthy_that_you_had_better_not_fix_your_eyes_on_dishes_but_talk_more_with_the_host. 2．(2013重慶高考書面表達)為了保護白鰭豚(Finless Porpoise)，我們真誠地希望你能幫助采取一些措施。(不定式作目的狀語) To_protect_Finless_Porpoises,_we_sincerely_hope_you_can_help_take_some_measures._ (二)課堂重點釋疑 [短語集釋] 1．fix ones eyes on注視，凝視 [記牢] (1)keep/have an eye on　　 照看，照管；注視，監(jiān)視；留神 look sb. in the eye 直視某人 catch sb.s eye 引起某人的注意 have an eye for 對……有鑒賞眼光 (2)fix ones attention on/upon　 集中注意力于 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①Grandma was cooking while she was keeping an eye on the baby sleeping in the cradle. ②A good artist must have an eye for color. 單句改錯 ③Mary was so shy that she couldnt look him on the eye.on→in ④He fixed his attention in an interesting story book.in→on/upon 完成句子 ⑤The sad boy lay in bed and fixed_his_eyes_on the ceiling. 那個難過的小男孩躺在床上，凝視著天花板。 [寫美] ⑥(2015四川高考書面表達)我希望你能幫助我的英語口語。當我講英語時，特別是別人盯著我時，我經(jīng)常感到有點緊張。 I_hope_you_can_help_me_with_my_spoken_English.When_I_speak_English,_especially_when_others_fix_their_eyes_on_me,_I_often_feel_a_little_nervous. 2．date back (to)追溯(到) [記牢] (1)date from＝date back to　　　 追溯到，始于 (2)set a date for ... 確定……的日期 up to date 最新式的，現(xiàn)代的 out of date 過時的；過期的 [練通]　完成句子 ①The skills of cooking in China can date_back_to/date_from thousands of years ago. 中國在烹飪方面的技藝可以追溯到幾千年前。 ②The news you told me was out_of_date but you thought it was up_to_date. 你告訴我的新聞是過時的，但你卻認為是最新的。 [用準]　date from和date back to常指“以現(xiàn)在為起點”向前推，故在句中作謂語時，常用一般現(xiàn)在時。該短語沒有進行時態(tài)，也沒有被動形式，常用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。 [寫美] ③(2013遼寧高考書面表達)作為中國受歡迎的節(jié)日之一，傳統(tǒng)的賞月和吃月餅的習(xí)俗可以追溯到幾千年前。 As_one_of_the_popular_Chinese_festivals,_the_traditional_custom,_enjoying_the_full_moon_and_eating_mooncakes_can_date_back_to_thousands_of_years_ago. 3．try out試用，試驗 [記牢] try on　　　　　 　 試穿；試用 try for 謀求，爭取；試圖獲得，力爭贏得 try out for 參加……選拔/競賽 [練通]　完成句子 ①It is very pleasant to travel and to try_out and explore whatever is new. 無論是旅游還是試驗、探索任何新的東西都能令人非常愉快。 ②These teams are going to try_out_for the Olympic Games. 這些隊伍要參加奧運會的選拔賽。 ③You ought to try_on the shoes before you buy them. 在你買這雙鞋之前，你應(yīng)該試試。 [寫美] ④(2011重慶高考書面表達)我是重慶新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生，我從網(wǎng)上得知你們招募“動物代言人”，我愿意報名參加。 I_am_a_student_from_Xinhua_Middle_School_in_Chongqing.I_knew_from_the_Internet_that_you_want_some_students_to_serve_as_spokesmen_for_the_animals_they_like.I_would_like_to_try_out_for_the_activity. [句式集釋] 1．leave＋賓語＋賓語補足語 [教材原句]　Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves_the_audience_guessing and makes them use their imagination. [悟拓展例句] (1)Hearing the bad news, he hurried home, leaving the book lying (lie) open on the table. 聽到這個壞消息，他匆匆忙忙回家，留下那本書攤在桌子上。 (2)Dont leave_the_light_on when you are not in the room. 當你不在房間時，別讓燈開著。 (3)What disappoints me is that she leaves me to_finish (finish) the work by myself. 使我失望的是她讓我一個人完成這項工作。 [析用法規(guī)則] 用法歸納 leave用作使役動詞，意為“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”，其具體構(gòu)成為： leave＋賓語＋ [背寫作佳句] (1)(2018全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)Speaking of table manners, leave your voice low and pleasant during the meal.(要點句) (2)I didnt realize that I had left my key in the office until I arrived at home.(要點句) 2．動詞不定式作目的狀語 [教材原句]　To_emphasise_the_woman_even_more,_Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black. [悟拓展例句] (1)Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year to_visit_her. 她母親計劃每年至少四次飛到北京來看她。 (2)_In_order_to/To_keep_warm,_we shut all the windows. 為了保暖，我們把所有窗戶都關(guān)上了。 (3)I hurried through my work so_as_to/in_order_to/to be in time for the wonderful TV programme. 我匆匆忙忙地忙完這項工作以便能夠及時趕上精彩的電視節(jié)目。 (4)They reached the pany out of breath, only to_be_told (tell) they were fired. 他們上氣不接下氣地趕到公司，結(jié)果卻被告知他們被解雇了。 [析用法規(guī)則] 用法歸納 (1)to do 不定式表示目的或者將來。 (2)在動詞不定式前可加上in order (to), so as (to)等用以表示目的。 (3)動詞不定式還可以作結(jié)果狀語，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，常與only, just等詞連用。 注意事項 (1)in order to可以位于句首或句中，so as to不能置于句首。 (2)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語則表示意料之中的結(jié)果。 [背寫作佳句] (1)(2018天津高考滿分作文)The World Adolescent Robotics petition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July in order to promote the development of robotics.(開關(guān)句) (2)(2014江西高考滿分作文)In order to adapt yourself to the new environment, all of you, fresh students, must learn to municate with and be kind to others.(要點句) (3)Our government must take some effective measures in order to/so as to/to protect our environment from being polluted.(總結(jié)句) [詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.選詞填空 fix ones eyes on， share with， sort of， try out， be deep in thought， hold ones breath， in the shape of， date back to 1．The old lady fixed_her_eyes_on the stranger. 2．I was_deep_in_thought,_so I didnt notice him ing in. 3．I shared_with two others in hiring a car for the day. 4．At the sight of the headmaster, she held_her_breath,_not daring to raise her head. 5．The oldest deposits in the cave date_back_to 120,000 years ago. 6．e on.I really want you to try_out this new product. 7．There was a red mark on his back in_the_shape_of the letter S. 8．Im sort_of disappointed that Grandma didnt e to my birthday party. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Jacks humour in his speech left_the_audience_laughing all the time. 杰克在演說中的風(fēng)趣幽默使聽眾一直大笑。 2．I like the way (in_which/that)_our_English_teacher_gives_his_lessons. 我喜歡我們英語老師上課的方式。 3．In_order_to/To_encourage_the_students_to_take_outdoor_exercise,_our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10. 為了鼓勵同學(xué)們進行戶外鍛煉，我校于4月10號舉行了一次登山比賽。 4．The impressive remains of the Royal Palace date_back_to the 12th century. 這些讓人印象深刻的皇宮舊址要追溯到12世紀。 Ⅲ.分步寫作 假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom想要了解有關(guān)抽象藝術(shù)的知識，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，給他寫一封電子郵件。 1．過去頗受爭議； 2．現(xiàn)在成為當代文明的一部分，且深受歡迎。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 第一步：準確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫作要點 本寫作屬于應(yīng)用文中的普通書信