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浙江省普通高校招生模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題(一) (時(shí)間:120分鐘　滿分:150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 W:The rock music and beautiful surroundings make me feel fortable here. M:Please look at the menu and see what you would like to have. 1.Where does this conversation take place? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.In a bookshop. B.In a concert. C.In a restaurant. 答案C M:Good morning,madam.How beautiful you look in the sweater! W:Thank you. M:Did you make it yourself? W:No,my daughter sent it to me as a birthday present. 2.Who made the sweater? A.We don’t know. B.The madam’s daughter. C.The madam. 答案A W:I found a perfect bag but I’m about 20 dollars short. M:Don’t look at me.I haven’t got paid for another week. 3.What does the man mean? A.The woman doesn’t need a new bag. B.The bag is too expensive. C.He can’t lend the woman any money. 答案C M:The prices at the shop have increased a lot.Now green beans cost $1.5 a pound. W:I know.Five years ago,they were only one third of that price. 4.How much was a pound of green beans five years ago? A.$0.50. B.$1.50. C.$2.50. 答案A W:How are your English lessons ing along? M:Fine.I used to be one who couldn’t understand the Englishmen,and now it’s the Englishmen who can’t understand me. 5.How about the boy’s English study? A.Much improved. B.As poor as before. C.Poorer than before. 答案B 第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。 M:Good evening,Lucy.Did you see Mary this afternoon? W:Yes.Were you looking for her? M:No.I met her this afternoon and found her looking so sad.What do you know made her sad? W:Losing her bike.Her father bought it for her just two weeks ago. M:I’m sorry to hear that.Where did she park her bike? W:Just in front of the school. 6.Why did Mary look sad? A.Because her bike broke down. B.Because her father didn’t buy her a bike. C.Because she lost her bike. 答案C 7.Where did Mary park her bike? A.Just in the front of the school. B.In front of the school. C.In the park of the school. 答案B 聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。 W:I am hungry.Let’s get something to eat. M:OK.There is a restaurant at the end of the street.Let’s have our supper there. W:How far is it from here? M:Not very far.We can walk there in 15 minutes. W:I’m too tired to walk that far. M:Look.Here es a taxi. W:What a pity.It has been taken already. M:OK.Let’s share the newspaper until another taxi es. 8.What do the two speakers want to do? A.Go home. B.Have their supper. C.Buy a newspaper. 答案B 9.Finally,how will the two speakers go there? A.By taxi. B.On foot. C.By bus. 答案A 聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。 W:Are we close to Big Ben yet? M:Let me check the map.It looks like it’s about a twenty-minute walk from here. W:What?I’m so tired now.I don’t want to walk in the sun any longer. M:Don’t worry.Look at the clouds ing.I think it will be getting cool soon. W:But my feet hurt.Why not take a taxi?There are so many taxis here. M:But I don’t want to travel around in a taxi.We came to London to go sightseeing.Don’t you think we can see more if we walk around? W:That’s true.But,really,can we go back now?I really can’t stand this weather any longer.Oh,look!I’m afraid it’s going to rain again soon. M:Then let’s walk in the rain.We have umbrellas. W:I swear I’ll never travel with you again.I’m sure I’d have a much better time staying at home alone. 10.What’s the weather like now? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy. 答案A 11.How is the woman feeling now? A.Tired but excited. B.Cool and excited. C.Tired and hot. 答案C 12.How does the man like to travel around? A.By car. B.On foot. C.By taxi. 答案B 聽第 9段材料,回答第 13至16題。 M:Hello. W:Hello,Roger?This is Ann. M:Oh hi,Ann.How have you been?And how’s your new apartment working out? W:Well,that’s what I’m calling about.You see,I’ve decided to look for a new place. M:Oh,what’s the problem with your place now?I thought you liked the apartment. W:Oh,I do,but it’s a little far from campus.Do you think you could help me?I think you might know more about the housing situation near the university. M:All right.So,what kind of place are you looking for? W:Well,I’d like to share an apartment with one or two roommates within walking distance to school. M:Okay.How much do you want to spend on rent? W:Uh,somewhere under $200 a month.Oh,and I’d prefer to rent a furnished apartment. M:Hmm.And anything else? W:Yeah,I need a parking space. M:Well,I know there’s an apartment plex around the corner.I’ll drop by there on my way to class today. W:Hey,thanks a lot. M:No problem. 13.What’s the main topic of the conversation? A.Problems with living in an apartment. B.A search for a new apartment. C.The cost of rent near universities. 答案B 14.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers. B.Schoolmates. C.Brother and sister. 答案B 15.Which of the following meets Ann’s requirement for the apartment? A.Near the campus. B.Well-decorated. C.One-bedroom. 答案A 16.What is Roger going to do first? A.Park his car. B.Go to class. C.Visit an apartment. 答案C 聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。 All over the world people swim for fun.Swimming is enjoyed by people of all ages,from the very young to the very old.There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.Many schools,hotels and clubs have swimming pools.Some people have pools of their own in their yards. Swimming is one of the best forms of exercise.It can make bodies strong.It can also help blood circulate.Besides,disabled people can keep their bodies in better condition by swimming though they can’t enjoy sports. It is a good idea for parents to see to it that their children learn to swim at an early age.So their children will enjoy it for the rest of their lives. There are many rules for water safety.These rules can help save not only your life but also the life of a friend.First of all,know how to swim.Many schools give swimming lessons to children.Adults can learn to swim at public pools.Another rule to remember is never to swim alone.Always swim with a friend and know where that person is in the water at all times.It is best to swim only in safe places if you are beginners.If everyone learned to swim and obeyed the rules for water safety,most drowning could be avoided. 17.What people enjoy swimming? A.Only children. B.Only adults. C.Both adults and children. 答案C 18.Which advantage of swimming is NOT mentioned? A.Making bodies strong. B.Making disabled people regain their health. C.Improving blood circulation. 答案B 19.How many rules for water safety are talked about? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 答案B 20.What might be the speaker’s opinion on children’s learning to swim? A.The earlier,the better. B.The later,the better. C.Too dangerous. 答案A 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分) 第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Shortly after my fourth birthday,my parents and I arrived from China in Sydney,Australia.It was 1991 and my mother had left behind everything she knew—family,friends and career. Yet within two years,my parents’ marriage had broken down.After one particularly unpleasant fight,my mother left my father,taking me with her.With no family or friends,and in a country where she couldn’t even municate,she took me to Chinatown,the only area of Sydney she was familiar with.That night she laid me on a bench in Dixon Street,packing suitcases around us for security.I will never forget the despair in her face that night. At around 4 am,a group of four young Chinese men noisily exited a club nearby.I remember them falling silent as they saw us.They approached and asked my mother why she was sleeping on the streets with such a young child.My mum burst into tears as she told them our story.Without hesitating,they bundled me up,took our suitcases,and drove us to their students’ housing. In the weeks that followed,the men looked after us with a youthful enthusiasm.Being poor students living on their own for the first time,they simply knew how to cook in a clumsy way.However,they insisted that a child should have homemade meals.They quickly adjusted their lives around us,buying fresh food,cooking,teasing me to make me laugh,and advising my mum on how to sort out her life. Eventually,Mum reconciled(和解) with Dad and we moved back in with him,although they continued to split and make up several times. Gradually we lost touch with the men as we all moved on.But at every milestone of my life—graduations,entering university,getting a good job—I never forget that all of this was made possible because 22 years ago,a group of plete strangers took us in and shared everything they had to save us from life on the street. 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】 文章講述了作者在小時(shí)候因?yàn)楦改傅脑蚝蛬寢屧趪?guó)外流浪街頭時(shí)得到了一群留學(xué)生的幫助。這讓作者對(duì)此非常感恩。 21.Why did Mom and I stay in Dixon Street that night? A.We were waiting for the Chinese men. B.Mom knew nobody in Australia at all. C.It was safe to stay there for night. D.We had no other places to go. 答案D 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“With no family or friends,and in a country where she couldn’t even municate,she took me to Chinatown,the only area of Sydney she was familiar with.That night she laid me on a bench in Dixon Street,”從中可知作者的媽媽在這兒沒有家人或朋友,因此沒有地方可去,故D項(xiàng)符合題意。 22.How did the students feel the moment they saw us in the street? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.Ashamed. B.Shocked. C.Amused. D.Nervous. 答案B 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“I remember them falling silent as they saw us.They approached and asked my mother why she was sleeping on the streets with such a young child.”從中可知當(dāng)他們看到這位媽媽帶著這么小的孩子睡在街上時(shí),很是震驚,故選B項(xiàng)。 23.What message is conveyed in the passage? A.There is no perfect husband or wife in marriage. B.It’s the timely help to someone in need that counts. C.It’s a great challenge for the Chinese to study abroad. D.Childhood memory functions to guide present behavior. 答案B 解析推理判斷題。從本文中可知作者及媽媽在最困難的時(shí)候得到了一群大學(xué)生的幫助讓他們渡過了難關(guān),這才讓作者有了今天的一切。所以對(duì)于有需要的人來說得到及時(shí)的幫助非常重要。故選B項(xiàng)。 B (2018浙江湖州五月適應(yīng)性考試) Do we organize our thoughts in different ways because of the culture we belong to?If it is so,how can we describe those differences? The idea of different “cultural thought patterns” was first put forward by an American professor,Robert Kaplan,in the 1960s.He had been looking at the writing style of non-native students at his university in California.He found that the writing styles changed systematically,according to the cultural origins of the students. For example,in his opinion,native speakers of English usually went “straight to the point”.However,speakers of Semitic languages (such as Arabic and Hebrew) kept backtracking,and then returned to the point.Speakers of oriental languages (such as Chinese) were likely to approach the topic only little by little,as if they were moving around it in circles.Speakers of Romance languages (such as French and Spanish) were likely to stay away from the point,making it harder for readers to follow.Speakers of Slav languages (such as Russian) often included ideas which didn’t seem to be connected in any way to the development of the article. This view attracted a lot of attention as soon as it was expressed.People said it was not based on enough evidence at all,and it was biased because it was in support of English (which seemed to offer the “most useful” way of presenting the point of view).Russian students,in particular,did not agree with the idea Kaplan had of them. But Kaplan’s work at least reminded us that people from different cultural backgrounds do have different ways of presenting ideas,or telling stories,and that,even if these differences are difficult,and perhaps impossible to sort out,just knowing that they exist can help us to understand and appreciate each other better. 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。Robert Kaplan教授在20世紀(jì)60年代提出了“文化思維模式”,指出來自不同文化的人們有自己特定的思維模式。了解文化差異的存在將有助于我們進(jìn)行跨文化交流。 24.What is the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph 2? A.To present his own idea. B.To introduce Robert Kaplan. C.To draw readers to the topic. D.To provide examples of the topic. 答案C 解析寫作意圖題。文章第二段主要介紹了“文化思維模式”出現(xiàn)的背景,目的是讓讀者對(duì)此有更清晰的了解,激發(fā)讀者的閱讀興趣。故選C項(xiàng)。 25.What does the underlined word “biased” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Wrong. B.Usual. C.Direct. D.Humorous. 答案A 解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句可知,人們對(duì)此觀點(diǎn)提出了質(zhì)疑,認(rèn)為其證據(jù)不足,故可推知,A項(xiàng)“錯(cuò)誤的”最符合題意。 26.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Thinking across Cultures B.Skills for Speaking Well C.Reading between Lines D.Differences in Cultures 答案A 解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,文章是圍繞“cultural thought patterns”展開的,文化與思維應(yīng)該是本文的中心,故A項(xiàng)“跨文化思維”符合題意。 C When I was a young girl living in Ireland,I was always pleased when it rained,because that meant I could go treasure hunting.As all of Ireland knows,treasure is hidden at the end of the rainbow.If you can discover the end of the rainbow,gold will be brought to you.So whenever it rained,I would look up in the sky and follow the curve of the rainbow to see where it ended.I never did unearth any treasure. As I got older,and started working,rainy days came to be just another hateful thing and my childhood dreams of finding treasure faded.But for a fortunate few,the dream even es true!Such is the case of Mel Fisher.His dream of finding treasure also began in childhood,while reading the great literature classics Treasure Island and Moby Dick.However,unlike me,he chased his dream and eventually managed to bee one of the most famous professional treasure hunters of all time,and for good reason.In 1985,he fished up the priceless goods of the sunken Spanish ship Atocha,which brought him an unbelievable $400 million dollars! After the ship sank in 1622 off the coast of Florida,Fisher,who ran a mercial rescue operation,was trying to locate the underwater treasure for over 16 years when he finally hit the jackpot!But finding and keeping the treasure wasn’t all plain sailing.After battling with terrible conditions at sea,Fisher then had to battle in the courts.In fact,the State of Florida took Fisher to court over ownership of the find.After more than 200 hearings,Fisher agreed to donate 20% of his yearly findings for public display,and so now there is a museum in Florida which displays hundreds of the objects which were saved from the Atocha. Archaeologists(考古學(xué)家) object to the fact that with mercial rescue operations like Fisher’s,the objects are sold and dispersed and UNESCO are worried about protecting our underwater treasure from what it describes as “robbery”. The counter-argument is that in professional,well-run operations such as Fisher’s,each piece is accurately and minutely recorded and that it is this information which is more important than the actual object,and that such operations help increase our wealth of archaeological knowledge.Indeed,as in Fisher’s case,they make history more accessible to people through museum donations and information on websites. 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了Mel Fisher從小懷揣尋寶的夢(mèng)想,最后成功地成立了專業(yè)的商業(yè)搜救隊(duì)。Fisher于1985年找到了西班牙沉船Atocha,給他帶來巨大的財(cái)富,與此同時(shí)也帶來了很大的爭(zhēng)議,人們對(duì)商業(yè)搜救隊(duì)的存在持有不同的觀點(diǎn)。 27.In Para.3,the underlined phrase “hit the jackpot” means 　　　according to the text. A.discovered the jackpot B.ran a rescue operation C.broke one of the objects D.found the treasure 答案D 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)該段“...was trying to locate the underwater treasure for over 16 years when he finally hit the jackpot!”可知,定位水下的寶藏花了超過16年的時(shí)間,最后Fisher終于找到了寶藏。故選D項(xiàng)。 28.It can be concluded from Paragraphs 4 and 5 that 　　　. A.UNESCO’s view is different from archaeologists’ B.people hold different views on the issue C.all rescue operations should be forbidden D.attention should be paid to the find’s educational value 答案B 解析推理判斷題。第四段談到UNESCO和 archaeologist都不贊成將水下寶藏?fù)?jù)為己有,隨意出賣。而第五段認(rèn)為搜救隊(duì)對(duì)這些物品準(zhǔn)確的記錄所得到的信息比物品本身更重要。搜救隊(duì)讓人們能夠了解歷史,增加了我們的考古知識(shí)。可知,人們對(duì)這一問題持不同的態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。 29.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Fisher achieved his dream effortlessly. B.Fisher was accused of ownership of the treasure. C.Fisher was willing to donate his findings to the museum. D.Fisher found the underwater treasure shortly after the ship sank. 答案B 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“In fact,the State of Florida took Fisher to court over ownership of the find.After more than 200 hearings...”可知,就寶藏的擁有權(quán)問題,佛羅里達(dá)州把Fisher告上了法庭。故選B項(xiàng)。 30.The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to　　　. A.persuade B.entertain C.inform D.describe 答案C 解析主旨大意題。文章講述了Fisher于1985年找到了西班牙沉船Atocha,給他帶來巨大的財(cái)富,與此同時(shí)也帶來了很大的爭(zhēng)議。文章是在告知人們,使人們了解這一問題和現(xiàn)象。故選C項(xiàng)。 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Best Way to Save Money Although the best way to save money can vary from person to person,depending on age,family size and other characteristics,there are still some easy things that all shoppers can do to keep more money in their bank accounts. ●Avoid impulse(沖動(dòng)的) purchases. When you shop,a best way to save money is to have a plan in mind to help you avoid impulse purchases.　31　 And you only carry the exact amount of cash that you will need for your planned purchase.Some shoppers agree to discuss any purchases over a certain dollar amount with their spouses (配偶) first. ●　32　 Sometimes the best way to save money in the long term is to spend a little more money right now.　33　 A high-quality pair of shoes will last longer than a bargain pair and prevent foot pain.Leaner (瘦的) cuts of meat and organic produce provide health benefits for your family. ●Buy secondhand. Check classified ads,thrift stores and garage sales for used clothing,toys,furniture,and much more available at a part of their original cost.　34　 And there members offer unwanted items for free to anyone willing to pick them up. ●Borrow instead of buy. If you’re only going to use something once,try to borrow it instead of spending your money on it.Borrow a tool from your neighbor.　35　 Check out the resources at your local library.You’ll also be reducing disorder in your home. A.Make things by yourself. B.Exchange books with a friend. C.Know when to pay for quality. D.Refuse to buy things you can’t use. E.For instance,you might leave your credit cards at home. F.A good piece of furniture can stay in the family for decades. G.For the most secondhand savings,check out groups like Freecycle. 答案與解析 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹節(jié)約錢的最好方法。 31.E　根據(jù)上句“When you shop,a best way to save money is to have a plan in mind to help you avoid impulse purchases”。再結(jié)合空格下句“And you only carry the exact amount of cash...”。也就是說可以把信用卡留在家里。故選E項(xiàng)。 32.C　此空是小標(biāo)題,應(yīng)用祈使句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知:有時(shí)候從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益講節(jié)約錢的最好方法就是目前多花一點(diǎn)錢,也就是買質(zhì)量好一點(diǎn)的東西。故選C項(xiàng)。 33.F　根據(jù)“A high-quality pair of shoes will last longer than a bargain pair and prevent foot pain.Leaner...”可知此處在具體舉例證明為何要買質(zhì)量好一點(diǎn)的東西,故選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境。 34.G　根據(jù)此段小標(biāo)題“Buy secondhand.”及空格下句“And there members offer unwanted items for free to anyone willing to pick them up.”可知選項(xiàng)G符合題意。 35.B　本段標(biāo)題為“Borrow instead of buy.”再根據(jù)“Borrow a tool from your neighbor”及“Check out the resources at your local library”可判斷,選項(xiàng)B“和一個(gè)朋友交換書”符合語(yǔ)境。 第三部分　語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 My Hero What does it mean to be a hero?I think a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make others happy.My hero is Mr.Wright,my chorus(合唱隊(duì)) teacher. When I was 12 years old,my grandparents passed away.I was really close to them,and losing them was the hardest thing I’ve ever had to 　36　through.I couldn’t eat,sleep,or think;I felt like I couldn’t even breathe.It was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me,and I　37　into this huge hole of depression(抑郁). 　38　I was battling depression,I was determined to make my high shool years the best of my life.It was difficult to be　39　,but I had to try.I joined Women’s Choir.Mr.Wright was the choral director and he was so funny that the first day,I just knew I had made the best　40　of my life. As the year progressed,I loved chorus more and more.I began to smile again and really enjoy　41　. Then one day that all changed.My friends—or those that I thought were my friends—started talking about me behind