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寒假訓(xùn)練10 Unit 5 Music 一、單詞拼寫 1. He（假裝）to be doing his homework when the teacher came in. 2. I’m sure she is hwith me although I met her the first time. 3. Be cin your judgement and in yourself to get things right. 4. The group of popular singers will give another two（表演）before leaving China. 5. The assistants of the library are (分類）out the books. 6. You are far too s about her words. 7. You ask me, in (簡要）, what satisfaction I get out of life, and why I go on working. 8. Everybody sang high praise for her d to the cause of education. 9. I attended her wedding ceremony at her (邀請）. 10. He looks so f, though I can’t remember his name. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 11. Though Confucius has long gone, his powerful ideas undoubtedlyChinese society and tradition. A. shaped B. formed C. laid D. made 12. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, the sailing time______was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 13. —Heard that many people turned off their lights during Earth Hour? —Yes. Great importance has been______to climate change from rising greenhouse gas emissions, which is a good thing about the public. A. adopted B. attached C. applied D. appealed 14. Human skin is highly______to the change of the outside air temperature. A. particular B. keen C. sensible D. sensitive 15. The boy pretended______when his mother came in. A. to fall asleep B. sleeping C. asleep D. to be asleep 16. —What do you think of their marriage? —________, if I were Kate, I wouldn’t marry him. A. Generally speaking B. I have no idea C. To be honest D. To my surprise 17. ________to their separate jobs, Linda’s parents spend little time talking with her about her studies. A. Devoting B. Devoted a lot of efforts C. Devoted D. Having devoted 18. We had to be patient because it______sometime______we got the full results. A. has been; since B. had been; until C. was; after D. would be; before 19. Who will be in charge of Tom’s life if his parents________? A. break down B. break up C. break out D. break off 20. —What kind of house would you like to buy? —I’d like to buy one——modern, comfortable, and_______in a quiet neighborhood. A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all 三、句子翻譯 21. 你是用現(xiàn)金還是用支票支付？（in cash; by check） _____________________________________________________________________ 22. 他喜歡拿他的同學(xué)開玩笑。（play jokes on） ______________________________________________________________________ 23. 她的父母都認(rèn)為教育很重要。（attach...to） _______________________________________________________________________ 24. 那個(gè)保護(hù)區(qū)是我非常熟悉的。（familiar） _______________________________________________________________________ 25. 我們班有53名學(xué)生，其中三分之二是共青團(tuán)員。（two-thirds; 定語從句） _______________________________________________________________________ 四、語法填空 【2018屆江西省新余市第一中學(xué)高三全真模擬考試英語試題】Many of us enjoy music because of the way it makes us feel. But for chimps（黑猩猩）, it’s nothing more than a lot of noise. Scientists from the University of York, UK, found that chimps don’t appreciate listening to music, despite their DNA ____26____ (be) 96 to 98 percent similar to that of humans. In the study, a “jukebox(自動(dòng)唱機(jī))” ____27____ (create), which allowed chimps to select their favorite classical, pop or rock music, or ____28____ (simple) to choose silence. The animals walked away from the music they seemed to dislike the most. The study found they were less likely ____29____ (walk) away from classical music like Mozart than fast-paced pop songs like those of Justin Bieber’s. Emma Wallace from the University of York told the Daily Mail that the fast-paced rhythm may have been ____30____ turned the chimps off. “____31____ it’s more possible for the chimpanzees to leave to the faster music, they did not show ____32____ actual preference for the slower classical music,” said Wallace. “In fact, they seem to be indifferent to both ____33____ (type) of music.” These results suggested that music ____34____ (appreciate) may be something that is unique ____35____ humans, according to Wallace. 五、短文改錯(cuò) 【2018年江西省南昌市第二中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第五次月考】Square dancing has become more and more popular with the elderly as their living conditions improve. Most people thought it can help take regularly exercise and improve their fitness. Besides, it provides people more chances to take activities outdoor. However, some people argue that the music is very noisy, that disturbs the surrounding citizens’ normal life. Also, be exposed to such loud noise may do a harm to their health in the long run. In my opinion, square dancing is a good form of exercise, so dancers should take our neighbors’ life into consideration. If they choose a right time and turn down the music, it will cause less troubles for others. 六、七選五 【2018年江西省西路片七校高三第一次聯(lián)考英語試題】As a parent, you must have a lot of concerns regarding the various skills you would like your child to acquire.Music is one of them. 46._____ On the other hand, it is great for a child’s overall development if he or she has an interest in the fine arts. 47.____ It is well known that they stay out of trouble as teenagers and young adults if they have music as a serious interest. The concentration helps them with their grades. Their learning and communication skills are better than those of their peer group. They also develop lots of confidence and self-esteem. Another advantage of your child learning music becomes apparent only at a later stage. 48._____ It can be very beneficial and many top musicians had a very early exposure to music and credit this with their later successes. You can start when your child is only a baby, by exposing him or her to a wide range of music at home. 49.____ And you could sustain your child’s interest by having the both of you singing together. Some parents start their children on a musical instrument as early as 3 years of age. This is great if the child is having a good time. It goes without saying that you should not have to drag your child’s to lessons. You can be assured that nothing productive will come out of it. 50.____. If you start your child on music lesson by the age of 5, taking care to encourage her and not to push her, your child will be grown up into an accomplished adult with a well rounded personality. A. It can have good effects on your child. B. And your child will have a lifelong dislike of music. C. Otherwise you’ll completely spoil your child’s future. D. That is why many people make a selection of music as a career. E. You could ensure that there is a song or melody playing in the background. F. On the one hand, you can encourage your child’s creativity and natural hobby. G. There are a couple of advantages of teaching children to play a musical instrument.  寒假訓(xùn)練10 Unit 5 Music 一、單詞拼寫 【答案】 1. pretended 2. honest 3. confident 4. performances 5. sorting 6. sensitive 7. brief 8. devotion 9. invitation 10. familiar 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 【答案】 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 11.考查謂語動(dòng)詞。shape的意思是“塑造，影響，形成某種看法、信仰”，如：People’s political beliefs are often shaped by what they read in the newspaper. （人們的政治信仰常常是在他們說讀報(bào)紙內(nèi)容的影響下形成的。） 12.考查介詞加關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中的運(yùn)用。在該定語從句中，先行詞是 “nine months”，將定語從句部分補(bǔ)充完整是“the sailing time of nine months was 226 days”，這段航行時(shí)間是226天中的九個(gè)月。 13. 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。adopt to 適應(yīng)；attach to 把......固定（在......上）；apply to 向......提出申請；應(yīng)用到；appeal to 呼吁；對......有吸引力。attach importance to 認(rèn)為......很重要。句意：—你聽說在地球日這一天許多人都關(guān)了燈嗎？—是的。人們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識到了由于溫室氣體的排放而導(dǎo)致的氣候變化的重要性，這對于公眾來說是件好事。 14. 考查形容詞。be sensitive to 對某種事物感到敏感。sensible的意思是“明智的，理智的”。如：Surely it would be sensible to get a second opinion.（多聽取一種意見肯定是明智的。） 15. 考查不定式。pretend后需接不定式，故排除B、C項(xiàng)。且此處表示狀態(tài)而不是動(dòng)作，故選D。 16. 考查情景交際。根據(jù)答語可知，答話人并不看好這樁婚事。To be honest “實(shí)話實(shí)說”，符合語境。 17. 考查非謂語形式作狀語。be devoted to 致力于，相當(dāng)于devote...to。若選A、D兩項(xiàng)，則應(yīng)在devoting后接賓語。句意：由于致力于他們各自的工作，琳達(dá)的父母幾乎沒有時(shí)間與她討論她的學(xué)習(xí)。 18. 考查固定句型。在“it+be+一段時(shí)間+before/after/since+從句”句型中，before從句中的動(dòng)作經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間后才會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)；after從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生后已經(jīng)過了一段時(shí)間；since從句中的動(dòng)作完成后到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間了。根據(jù)句意可知，答案為D。 19. 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。break down“（機(jī)器）壞掉；（身體）垮掉”；break up“分裂；解體”；break out“爆發(fā)”；break off“中斷；折斷”。根據(jù)句意：誰將來負(fù)責(zé)Tom的生活如果他的父母分開了？可知選B。 20. 考查短語辨析。above all意為“最重要的是；尤其是”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的重要性，符合題意。in all（=altogether/in total）“總共”；after all“畢竟”；at all“根本；全然”。 三、句子翻譯 【答案】 21. Will you pay in cash or by check? 22. He likes playing jokes on his classmates. 23. Her parents attach great importance to education. 24. That reserve is very familiar to me. 25. There are 53 students in our class, two-thirds of whom are leagues members. 四、語法填空 【語篇解析】研究表明，盡管大猩猩的基因中有96%-98%和人類相似，但是大猩猩并不喜歡音樂，音樂欣賞可能是人類特有的能力。 【答案】 26. being 27. was created 28. simply 29. to walk 30. what 31. While/Though/Although 32. an 33. types 34. appreciation 35. to 【解析】 26. 考查動(dòng)名詞?！皌heir DNA___26___(be) 96 to 98 percent similar to that of humans”是介詞despite的賓語，介詞的賓語需用名詞或動(dòng)名詞，故該空填being。 27. 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在這個(gè)研究中，創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)自動(dòng)唱機(jī)，它允許大星星們選擇它們最喜歡音樂或者僅僅選擇沉默。該段介紹的是實(shí)驗(yàn)的過程，屬于過去的事，故該空應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)。且a “jukebox”和create之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該空應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。綜上，該空填was created。 28. 考查副詞。結(jié)合上題中的句意可知，該空修飾動(dòng)詞choose，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故該空填simply。 29. 考查固定句式。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，和快節(jié)奏的流行歌曲相比，它們遠(yuǎn)離古典音樂的可能性較小。be likely to do sth.是固定句式，意為“可能做某事”。 30. 考查名詞性從句。句意：快節(jié)奏可能使大猩猩們失去了興趣?！癬____ turned the chips off”是表語從句，該空在從句中做主語，且表示名詞意思，故要用what引導(dǎo)該從句。 31. 考查狀語從句。句意：盡管黑猩猩更有可能選擇較快的音樂，但是，實(shí)際上，它們沒有表現(xiàn)出對較慢的古典音樂的偏愛。根據(jù)句意，該空引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故可填A(yù)lthough/Though/While。 32. 考查冠詞。a preference for sth.意為“對……的偏愛”，該空位于actual前面，actual的發(fā)音開頭是元音音素，故該空填an。 33. 考查名詞。句意：實(shí)際上，它們對于兩種類型的音樂都不感興趣。both修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故該空填types。 34. 考查名詞。句意：這些結(jié)果表明：音樂欣賞可能是人類獨(dú)有的能力。“music ____”是主語，主語應(yīng)用名詞，故該空填appreciation。 35. 考查介詞。be unique to sb. 是固定表達(dá)，意為“對……來說是獨(dú)有的”。 五、短文改錯(cuò) 【語篇解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了廣場舞。廣場舞越來越受老年人的喜愛，不同的人對待廣場舞有不同的觀點(diǎn)。 【答案】 36. 第二句中的thought改為think 37. 第二句中的regularly改為regular 38. 第三句中的people和more之間加with 39. 第三句中的outdoor改為outdoors 40. 第四句中的第二個(gè)that改為which 41. 第五句中的be改為being 42. 第五句中的harm前的a去掉 43. 第六句中的so改為but 44. 第六句中的our改為their 45. 第七句中的troubles改為trouble 【解析】 36. 考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。文章講述的是廣場舞，敘述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故將 thought改成think。 37. 考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞 exercise要用形容詞，故將regularly改成 regular。 38. 考查固定搭配。provide sb with sth，提供某人某物，為固定搭配，故在 people和more中間加with。 39. 考查副詞。outdoor是形容詞，后面一定要有名詞或者位于be動(dòng)詞后。此處指的是“在戶外”，用副詞outdoors。 40. 考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句子后半句是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是 music，指物，而且先行詞在從句中做主語，故用 which來引導(dǎo)，that不可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 41. 考查動(dòng)名詞做主語。be exposed to such loud noise為句子的主語，動(dòng)詞詞組不可以做主語，將be改成動(dòng)名詞being，故將be改成 being。 42. 考查固定搭配。do harm to對......有害，為固定搭配，故把冠詞a去掉。 43. 考查連詞。前面square dancing is a good form of exercise（廣場舞是種很好的鍛煉方式）與 dancers should take our neighbors’ needs into consideration.（舞者應(yīng)該考慮鄰居的需要）之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故將so改成but。 44. 考查代詞。句意：我認(rèn)為，廣場舞是一種很好的鍛煉方式，但是舞者應(yīng)該考慮他們鄰居的需要。此處是“舞者的鄰居”，用 their指代，故將our改成 their。 45. 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。 trouble做“麻煩”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，此處 trouble是“麻煩”的意思，為不可數(shù)名詞，故將 troubles改成 trouble。 六、七選五 【答案】46-50 FGDEB 【解析】 46. 空格下文闡述另一方面，如果他或她對藝術(shù)感興趣，會(huì)讓孩子更好地全面發(fā)展，因此推斷F項(xiàng)“一方面，可以鼓勵(lì)孩子發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力和自然愛好”符合語境。On the one hand..., on the other hand... “一方面，另一方面”用于提出兩個(gè)方面的看法，故選F。 47. 空格下文闡述玩樂器的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。如果孩子對音樂感興趣，可以避免成為問題少年，可以取得更好的成績，更容易與人溝通，建立自信心和自尊，因此推斷空格處選G項(xiàng)“教孩子玩樂器有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)”符合語境，故選G。 48. 空格上文闡述孩子學(xué)習(xí)音樂的另一優(yōu)點(diǎn)，在以后的日子里會(huì)變得很明顯。因此推斷空格處D項(xiàng)“那就是許多人選擇音樂作為事業(yè)的原因”，that指代上文提到的音樂的另一優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故選D。 49. 空格上文闡述你可以讓你的孩子孩提時(shí)在家里就開始接觸音樂。因此推斷空格處E項(xiàng)“你可播放一首歌曲或旋律作背景音樂”符合題意，故選E。 50. 空格上文闡述如果孩子不喜歡樂器，你就不應(yīng)該強(qiáng)迫孩子去學(xué)樂器，因?yàn)檫@樣不會(huì)有什么建設(shè)性的結(jié)果，因此推斷B項(xiàng)“你的孩子將終身厭惡音樂”符合題意，故選B。