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Module 5 A Lesson in a lab 單元話題語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.完形填空 Men and women may have different experiences in shopping for clothes. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in __1__. He knows what he wants, and his __2__ is to find it and buy it. All men __3__ walk into a shop and ask the shop assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock (庫(kù)存), the deal can be done and __4__ is pleted in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat to everyones __5__. Sometimes, the salesman tries to sell them something else. Few men have __6__ with this treatment. For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the __7__ way. Her shopping is not often __8__ on need. She has never fully decided what she wants, and she is only “having a look around”. She is always __9__ to persuasion, willing to try on any number of things. Deep in her mind is the thought of finding something that __10__ thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the lookout for the unexpected __11__. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another __12__ selecting the dress she wants to __13__. It is a tiresome process, but clearly a(n) __14__ one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting __15__. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了男性和女性在購(gòu)物方面的不同表現(xiàn)。 1．A.detail B．hurry C．a(chǎn)dvance D．mind 解析：選C　根據(jù)下句“He knows what he wants”可知男人購(gòu)物時(shí)，他們要買的東西預(yù)先(in advance)就決定好了。 2．A.advice B．goal C．demand D．question 解析：選B　既然他知道他想要什么，因此他的目標(biāo)(goal)就是找到想要的東西并購(gòu)買它。 3．A.quickly B．immediately C．soon D．simply 解析：選D　所有的男士只是(simply)走進(jìn)商店向售貨員要求他們想要的東西。 4．A.often B．constantly C．normally D．finally 解析：選A　如果商店有現(xiàn)貨就可以進(jìn)行交易，交易過(guò)程常常(often)在不到5分鐘就可完成，幾乎沒(méi)有閑聊且皆大歡喜(to everyones satisfaction)。 5．A.confidence B．a(chǎn)musement C．satisfaction D．surprise 解析：選C　參見(jiàn)上題解析。 6．A.patience B．interest C．expectation D．experience 解析：選A　根據(jù)上文男士購(gòu)物特點(diǎn)的介紹可知，很少男士會(huì)對(duì)這種服務(wù)有耐心(patience)。 7．A.same B．clever C．opposite D．similar 解析：選C　根據(jù)文章第一段可知，男性和女性在購(gòu)買衣服方面有不同的體驗(yàn)。所以對(duì)于女士來(lái)說(shuō)，她們總是以與男士相反的(opposite)方式購(gòu)買衣服。 8．A.relied B．based C．done D．related 解析：選B　女士購(gòu)物經(jīng)常不是基于需要。be based on “基于……”；be relied on“被依賴”。 9．A.open B．ready C．close D．happy 解析：選A　根據(jù)后半句中的“willing to try on any number of things”可知，女士總是易于接受(be open to)勸導(dǎo)。 10．A.nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．a(chǎn)nybody 解析：選C　在女性購(gòu)物者內(nèi)心深處是想找到每個(gè)人(everyone)都認(rèn)為適合她的東西。 11．A.deal B．surprise C．luck D．bargain 解析：選D　根據(jù)上文(大多數(shù)女性都有超高的價(jià)值意識(shí))可推知，女性購(gòu)物者總是對(duì)意外的便宜貨(bargain)很留意。 12．A.after B．a(chǎn)s C．before D．by 解析：選C　面對(duì)滿屋子的衣服，女性購(gòu)物者可能會(huì)很容易花一個(gè)小時(shí)從一個(gè)服裝架走到另一個(gè)服裝架才(before)會(huì)選中自己想要試穿(try on)的衣服。 13．A.try on B．try out C．try up D．try for 解析：選A　參見(jiàn)上題解析。 14．A.tiring B．enjoyable C．boring D．graceful 解析：選B　這個(gè)過(guò)程很煩人，但對(duì)女性購(gòu)物者來(lái)說(shuō)顯然是一種令她們很愉悅的(enjoyable)過(guò)程。 15．A.customers B．a(chǎn)ssistants C．wives D．husbands 解析：選D　男士不愿意購(gòu)物，因此大多數(shù)服裝店總是給等待女士購(gòu)物的丈夫們提供椅子。 Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2019成都診斷)Can knots (結(jié)) be a form of art? It is in China.There is a long history of using knots for decoration on clothing or to hang from the ceiling or on a wall.Skilled knot __1__ (art) make plex knots that you can take back with you as souvenirs.They have a long history and a symbolic meaning even today. People may have __2__ (initial) made them to record information and convey messages __3__ people started to write.Onehundredthousandyearold tools have been discovered that were probably used __4__ (tie) and untie knots, and there is a __5__ (refer) to knots in ancient literature.But it isnt known when they started to be used symbolically or woven for art. It is known that they __6__ (use) for artistic decoration and to symbolize and express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty.The Tang Empire was a large one __7__ (cover) most of the regions of modern China, and the __8__ (tradition) art form was carried on by succeeding generations __9__ part of their culture. Even today, Chinese knots are rich in symbolic meanings, and they therefore hold emotional value when given as gifts __10__ passed down through families. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了“結(jié)”的發(fā)展歷史和今天“結(jié)”的作用。 1．a(chǎn)rtists　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)該句中的“make plex knots that you can take back with you as souvenirs”可知，“Skilled knot ________ ”作主語(yǔ)，其中Skilled knot對(duì)空格處進(jìn)行修飾，此處缺名詞，表示“人”，故可以確定應(yīng)用名詞artist；該詞為可數(shù)名詞，且其前無(wú)限定詞修飾，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)，故此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。 2．initially　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾動(dòng)詞made，故用副詞形式。 3．before　考查連詞。在開(kāi)始用文字書(shū)寫(xiě)之前，人們起初可能用它們?nèi)ビ涗浐蛡鬟f信息。before意為“在……之前”，符合語(yǔ)境。 4．to tie　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be used to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“被用來(lái)做某事”。 5．reference　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的不定冠詞“a”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“一本關(guān)于結(jié)的參考書(shū)”，故用refer的名詞形式。 6．were used　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in the Tang Dynasty”可知，此處陳述的事情發(fā)生在唐朝，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“結(jié)”在唐朝被用作藝術(shù)裝飾并被用來(lái)表達(dá)思想情感；主語(yǔ)they和動(dòng)詞use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填were used。 7．covering　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，a large one和動(dòng)詞cover之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。 8．traditional　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處修飾名詞短語(yǔ)art form，表示“傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)形式”，故用形容詞形式。 9．a(chǎn)s　考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，該處表示作為他們文化的一部分，這種傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)形式被代代相傳。as表示“作為”，符合語(yǔ)境。 10．or　考查連詞。由空前的“given as gifts”和空后的“passed down through families”可知，此處為選擇關(guān)系，故填or。