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第12練 閱讀理解 完型填空 語法填空 短文改錯(cuò) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2018陜西西安地區(qū)八校聯(lián)考) Whenyou’reoutwithafriendandtakeaphotoofyourselves，doyouknowthatyouarealsocreatingaworkofart？OrthatyouarecompetingwithVincentvanGoghhimself？Probablynot.Yourideamightbetoshowoffyourselfie(自拍照) onWeChatorQQ，butyouprobablydon’tthinkoftheInternetasagalleryorofyourselfasanartist. ButthechiefexecutiveofLondon’sSaatchiGallery，NigelHurst，thinksthatthecasualpictureswetakeofourselveshavesomethingincommonwithselfportraitsbythegreatmasters.Insupportoftheidea，theSaatchiGalleryhasanewexhibitioncalledFromSelfietoSelfexpression. ItfeatureswellknownselfportraitsfromartistsincludingDutchpaintersVanGogh(1853—1890) andRembrandt(1606—1669)．Italsohasselfiesonshowthathave“quicklybecomeiconsofthedigitalera”.TheseincludeonetakenbyUScelebrity(名人) KimKardashianandanotherofformerUSPresidentBarackObamawithformerUKPrimeMinisterDavidCameron，accordingtotheBBC. Thegalleryisevenencouragingvisitorstoaddtheirownselfiestotheshow. Hurstisperhapsnotbeing100percentserious.Heisn’tclaimingthatasnapyoutakeofyourselfinyourfavoriterestaurantcanbecomparedwithaselfimagepaintedbyVanGogh.Buthedoesmakeaseriouspoint.Onceuponatime，itwasonlyartistswhocouldmakeimagesofthemselves.Theyweretheonlyones，asHursttoldTheGuardian，who“hadtheskills，materialsandtoolstocreateselfportraits.”Today，however，we“allhavethatabilitythroughoursmartphones.” Thepopularityoftheselfierocketedaftersmartphonesstartedtobecomewidelyused.In2013，OxfordDictionariesnamed“selfie”asitswordoftheyear.AsPamelaRutledge，aprofessorattheMassachusettsSchoolofProfessionalPsychology，toldVoguemagazine：“thecult(熱潮) oftheselfiecelebratesregularpeople”． 1．NigelHurst’sattitudetothesmartphoneselfieis. A．casual B．mixed C．favorable D．negative 2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“features”inParagraph3mostprobablymean? A．Informs. B．Shows. C．Sells. D．Misses. 3．WhosharesopinionswithNigelHurst? A．KimKardashian. B．BarackObama. C．DavidCameron. D．PamelaRutledge. 4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext? A．SelfiesasSelfportraits B．AgeofSmartphones C．AgeofSelfieArtists D．SelfiesofCelebrities Ⅱ.完形填空 Whenmywife，Jane，andIwere16，wewereinthesameclass.AboutaweekbeforeThanksgivingDay，wefoundoutthatourteacherEdwardwashavingsome5challenges.Wewantedtodosomethingtohelp，soasaclasswe6togatherfood，clothingandgiftsto7hisfamilyhadagoodThanksgivingDay. WhenJanetoldherfamilyaboutourplan，hermotherwas8.Togethertheysearchedtheirhouseforthingstheycould9.Hermotherwenttothekitchen，10abigturkeyandsaying, “ThanksgivingDaywon’tbe11withoutaturkeydinner.”Tothisday，Janeremembershowmovedshewasbyhermother’s12. Beforemakingour13，wesaidaprayerofappreciationforthewonderful14tohelpothers.Iwillneverforgetthesurprised15ofourteacherandhiswifewhenthey16thedoor；theirfourchildrengatheredaroundthemaswehandedoutthegifts.Itwasacoldnight；weallfeltwarminside，17. LastmonthwhileIwasinameeting，mysecretaryinformedme, “YourhighschoolteacherMrEdwardiswonderingifyoucould18himafewminutes.He’ssittinginyourofficerightnow！” Ileftmymeetingandwenttomyoffice19.MyteacherandIhuggedandbeganto20thelast2years.Hetoldmehe21rememberedthatcoldwinternightwhenwebroughtthe22ofThanksgivingDaytohisfamily.Thefoodandgiftswerecertainly23，butwhatwarmedhisheartthatnightwastoseeagroupofteenagerswhounderstoodthe24ofThanksgivingDay. 5．A.financial B．personal C．a(chǎn)cademic D．typical 6．A.applied B．determined C．a(chǎn)ttempted D．preferred 7．A.figureout B．pointout C．makesense D．makesure 8．A.satisfied B．puzzled C．a(chǎn)mazed D．touched 9．A.separate B．donate C．distribute D．collect 10．A.breakingup B．breakingdown C．pullingout D．pullingdown 11．A.traditional B．usual C．complete D．basic 12．A.honesty B．generosity C．pity D．curiosity 13．A.decision B．contact C．delivery D．contribution 14．A.opportunity B．gift C．deal D．memory 15．A.expression B．sorrow C．impression D．laugh 16．A.pushed B．reached C．dragged D．a(chǎn)nswered 17．A.again B．a(chǎn)nyhow C．though D．enough 18．A.waitB．spareC．spendD．save 19．A.hurriedly B．nervously C．proudly D．worriedly 20．A.comeupwith B．lookbackon C．keepupwith D．getholdof 21．A.just B．still C．even D．a(chǎn)lready 22．A.experience B．excitement C．pleasure D．warmth 23．A.appreciated B．offered C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．consumed 24．A.spirit B．symbol C．history D．intention Ⅲ.語法填空 Chinahasaveryrichandbrilliantteaculture.ItisoneofthemostimportantpartsofChinesetradition.Asmallcupofteacontainsthespiritand25.(wise) oftheChinesepeople.Itseemslikethemost26.(enjoy) thingtodrinkacupofteaonaquietday. Justlikecoffee，teagrownindifferentareas27.(have) differentflavors.Someneedstobedrunkwithsmallanddelicateteacups，andsomecan28.(drink) fromabigbowl. Chinesepeoplebelieveteaneedstobedrunkquietly,29.manyoftheteashopsarelocatedinacornerofaHutong，providingcustomers30.averyquietandcomfortableenvironment—butthefastpaceoflifesometimesdoesn’tallowthat.Sothereareteashopownerswho，just31.Starbucksdoes，locatetheirshopsinthedowntownareatoprovideserviceforquickcustomers. TakeHeyteaas32.example.Itwasjustasmallteashop33.(locate) inasmalllaneinasmallcityofGuangdongProvincein2012.Butinonly5years，it34.(expand) 83storesoverChina，includingbigcitieslikeBeijing.Waitinginlinesformorethananhourfortheirteaisacommonoccurrence. Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) OncetherewasataletellofaspiderwiththenameAnansi.Hewonderedwhattobemoreintelligent.Hewentaroundthevillagetocollectforwisdomwithabasket.Soonhisbasketwasfull.Tohideitonthetopofthetreewiththebaskettiedtothefrontpartofhisbody，hefoundhardtoclimbthetree.Thenheryoungestsonwalkedby，“Whynotcarryabasketonyourbackinstead？”Followinghisadvice，Anansiclimbedthetreeeasily，andhewasn’thappy.“Ihavecollectedsomanywisdom，butmybabysonisstillwisethanme.Takebackyourwisdom！”Hethrowthebasketofwisdomintotheair.Andthat’showwisdomwentallovertheworld. 答案解析 Ⅰ. 語篇解讀　對(duì)于年輕人來說，吃飯自拍是件稀松平常的事情。但你是否想過，你隨手拍下的幾張自拍，也可以成為一種藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作。本文介紹自拍藝術(shù)以及它的流行。 1．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“But the chief executive of London’s Saatchi Gallery，Nigel Hurst，thinks that...by the great masters.In support of the idea，the Saatchi Gallery has a new exhibition called From Selfie to Selfexpression.”可知，Nigel Hurst對(duì)自拍持贊成的態(tài)度。故選C。] 2．B　[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“It also has selfies on show that...”可知，上句中的畫線詞意為“展示”。故選B。] 3．D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“As Pamela Rutledge，a professor at the Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology，told Vogue magazine：‘the cult(熱潮) of the selfie celebrates regular people’”．可知，Pamela Rutledge和Nigel Hurst有相同的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。] 4．C　[標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文講的是關(guān)于自拍藝術(shù)，所以本文最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“自拍藝術(shù)家的時(shí)代”，故選C。] Ⅱ. 語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了作者上學(xué)時(shí)，與同學(xué)一起為老師一家準(zhǔn)備了感恩節(jié)的食物和禮物，老師一家很感激，作者他們也真正理解了感恩節(jié)的意義和精神。 5．A　[根據(jù)空后的“We wanted to do something to help...we to gather food，clothing and gifts to his family”可推知，愛德華老師經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)，有些財(cái)政上的困難。故選A。] 6．B　[根據(jù)空前的“We wanted to do something to help”及下文“我們”所做的事可推知，此處指“我們”決定(determine)幫助愛德華老師。故選B。] 7．D　[根據(jù)空前的“we to gather food，clothing and gifts”和空后的“his family had a good Thanksgiving Day”可知，“我們”籌集了食物、衣物和禮物，是為了確保(make sure)老師家過一個(gè)快樂的感恩節(jié)。故選D。] 8．D　[根據(jù)空后的“Together they searched their house for things they could .”可知，簡(jiǎn)的母親很感動(dòng)，因此也幫“我們”籌集東西。故選D。] 9．B　[根據(jù)上文語境可知，作者和簡(jiǎn)在感恩節(jié)來臨之際想幫助他們的愛德華老師和他的家人度過一個(gè)快樂的感恩節(jié)，所以此處指簡(jiǎn)的家人看家里有什么可捐贈(zèng)(donate)的。故選B。] 10．C　[根據(jù)空前的“Her mother went to the kitchen”和空后的“a big turkey”可知，簡(jiǎn)的媽媽走進(jìn)廚房，從里面拿出一只大火雞。pull out有“拿出，拽出”之意，此處指“拿出”。故選C。] 11．C　[根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)之一是晚餐吃火雞，因此晚餐沒有火雞的感恩節(jié)是不完整的。故選C。] 12．B　[根據(jù)上文可知，簡(jiǎn)的媽媽把自己家的火雞送給了老師，因此此處指她的慷慨。故選B。] 13．C　[根據(jù)第一段中的“we to gather food，clothing and gifts to his family...”和第二段內(nèi)容可知，所籌集的東西已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，因此此處指去送這些食物、衣物和禮物。故選C。] 14．A　[根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“我們”很感激有能幫助別人的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。] 15．A　[根據(jù)空前的“the surprised”可知，老師和家人都沒有想到“我們”會(huì)來，因此臉上帶著驚訝的表情。故選A。] 16．D　[根據(jù)空后的“the door”及常識(shí)可知，此處指老師他們來開門。answer the door意為“應(yīng)門，開門”。故選D。] 17．C　[空前的“It was a cold night”與“we all felt warm inside”是讓步關(guān)系。故選C。] 18．B　[根據(jù)上文提到的作者正在開會(huì)以及空后的“He’s sitting in your office right now！”可知，作者的老師在等著作者，希望作者能抽出時(shí)間和他見面。spare意為“抽出(時(shí)間)”。故選B。] 19．A　[根據(jù)語境可知，得知老師來了，作者顧不得接著開會(huì)，立即去見他。故選A。] 20．B　[根據(jù)空后的the last 2 years可知，老師和作者回顧以前的時(shí)光。look back on回顧，回憶，符合語境。故選B。] 21．B　[根據(jù)語境可知，老師告訴作者，他仍然記得那個(gè)寒冷的冬夜里溫暖的感恩節(jié)。故選B。] 22．D　[根據(jù)上文可知，“我們”給老師送去了食物、衣物等物品，再結(jié)合下文的“what warmed his heart that night”可知，“我們”所做的一切給老師家的感恩節(jié)帶去了溫暖。故選D。] 23．A　[根據(jù)上文中的“He told me he remembered that cold winter night when we brought the of Thanksgiving Day to his family.”可知，此處指老師當(dāng)然很感謝“我們”帶去食物和禮物。故選A。] 24．A　[根據(jù)上文可知，“我們”為老師家送去感恩節(jié)的食物和禮物，老師認(rèn)為這真正體現(xiàn)了感恩節(jié)的意義和精神。故選A。] Ⅲ. 25．wisdom　[考查名詞。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)and前面的名詞得知其后面也用名詞形式，故填wisdom。] 26．enjoyable　[考查形容詞。the most＋形容詞，表示最高級(jí)，故填enjoyable。] 27．has　[考查主謂一致。主語是不可數(shù)名詞tea，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故填has。] 28．bedrunk　[考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。茶和喝(drink)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，can后面用動(dòng)詞原形，故填be drunk。] 29．so　[考查連詞。前后是因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)槠凡栊枰邪察o的環(huán)境，所以茶館一般位于胡同里。故填so。] 30．with　[考查介詞。provide sb.with sth.提供某人某物，故填with。] 31．a(chǎn)s　[考查連詞。有些開茶館的人，正如星巴克那樣把店開到市中心。此處as意為“按照，如同”，是連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。] 32．a(chǎn)n　[考查冠詞。take...as an example是固定短語，表示“以……為例”，故填an。] 33．located　[考查形容詞。be located in“位于”，此處用形容詞短語作定語，修飾tea shop，故填located。] 34．hasexpanded　[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)in only 5 years可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是it，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故填has expanded。] Ⅳ. OncetherewasataleofaspiderwiththenameAnansi.Hewonderedtobemoreintelligent.Hewentaroundthevillagetocollectforwisdomwithabasket.Soonhisbasketwasfull.Tohideitonthetopofthetreewiththebaskettiedtothefrontpartofhisbody，hefoundhardtoclimbthetree.Thenyoungestsonwalkedby，“Whynotcarrybasketonyourbackinstead？”Followinghisadvice，Anansiclimbedthetreeeasily，hewasn’thappy.“Ihavecollectedsowisdom，butmybabysonisstillthanme.Takebackyourwisdom！”Hethebasketofwisdomintotheair.Andthat’showwisdomwentallovertheworld.