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Unit 4 (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．biography n．　　　　　 傳記，傳記作品 2．fantasy n. 幻想，想象 3．broad adj.[縱聯(lián)1] 各種各樣的，廣泛的；寬闊的；概括的 4．partner n. [縱聯(lián)2] 伙伴，搭檔；合伙人 5．spokesman n. 發(fā)言人 6．criterion n. (評判的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則，原則 7．boycott vt. 拒絕購買(或使用、參加)，抵制 8．hatch vt. & vi. 策劃，(尤指)密謀；孵化，孵出 9．sponsor n. 贊助者，贊助商 vt. 贊助，資助；主辦，舉辦 10．topranking adj. 最高等級的，最重要的 11．institution n. 機(jī)構(gòu)；制度 12．laundry n. 洗衣服；洗衣店；要洗的(或剛洗好的)衣物 13．a(chǎn)necdote n. 逸事，趣聞 14．parallel adj. 平行的；相似的 n. 相似的人或事物；相似特征 15．salty adj. 咸的，含鹽的 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形 1．resemble vt. 看起來像，類似 2．tiresome adj. 討厭的，令人厭煩的 3．tense adj. 令人緊張的；神經(jīng)緊張的；繃緊的，不松弛的 4．zoom vi. 快速移動；急劇增長 5．overlook vt. 忽略，未注意到；不予理會；俯視 6．a(chǎn)ttraction n. 吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方； 吸引，吸引力 7．expose vt. 使接觸，使面臨；暴露，揭露 8．preference n. 偏愛，偏好 9．deliberately adv. 故意地 10．swift adj. 迅速的，迅捷的 11．formal adj. 正式的，正規(guī)的；形式上的 12．sincere adj.[縱聯(lián)3] 真誠的，誠摯的 13．entry n. 參賽作品；進(jìn)入，加入；條目，詞條 14．edge n. (微弱的)優(yōu)勢；邊緣；刀刃 15．modest adj. 不太大的，不太貴的，些許的； 謙虛的，謙遜的 16．conquer vt. 征服，占領(lǐng)；戰(zhàn)勝，克服 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．representative n．代表→represent vt.代表 2．finance vt.給……提供經(jīng)費(fèi)n.財(cái)政，金融；資金→financial adj.財(cái)政的，財(cái)務(wù)的，金融的 3．restriction n．限制，約束→restrict vt.限制，約束→restricted adj.受限制的 4．contradict vt.& vi.駁斥，反駁；與……相矛盾，相反→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，對立的，不一致的→contradiction n．矛盾 5．congratulation n．祝賀，恭喜→congratulate vt.祝賀，向……慶賀 6．robbery n．搶劫→rob vt.搶劫→robber n．強(qiáng)盜 7．a(chǎn)ccumulate vt.& vi.積累，積聚；逐漸增加→accumulation n．積累，積聚 8．fierce adj.激烈的，猛烈的；兇狠的，兇猛的→fiercely adv.兇猛地；猛烈地，激烈地 9．disappoint vt.使失望，使掃興→disappointment n．失望，沮喪；令人失望的人或事物 縱聯(lián)1.巧記“形近意異”詞 ①abroad adv. 到國外，在國外 ②broad adj. 寬闊的，遼闊的 ③board vt. 上(船、車或飛機(jī)) ④aboard adv. 在船(或飛機(jī)、車)上 縱聯(lián)2.“朋友圈” ①partner 伙伴；同伴 ②fellow 同伴；伙伴 ③netpal 網(wǎng)友 ④roommate 室友，舍友 ⑤panion 同伴；同事；伴侶 ⑥colleague 同事，同僚 ⑦penpal 筆友 ⑧acquaintance 熟悉的人 ⑨friend 朋友 縱聯(lián)3.做人要“坦誠” ①sincere 真誠的，誠摯的 ②frank 坦白的；直率的 ③open 坦率的 ④honest 誠實(shí)的 ⑤straightforward 坦率的 單元話題——電影 子話題1　影視相關(guān)人員 ①hairdresser n. 發(fā)型師 ②makeup man n. 男化妝師 ③director n. 導(dǎo)演 ④producer n. 制片人 ⑤audience n. 觀眾；聽眾 ⑥supporting role 配角 ⑦leading role 主角 ⑧cameraman/photographer n．　 攝影師 子話題2　影視類型 ①drama n. 戲劇 ②cartoon n. 動畫片 ③edy n. 喜??；喜劇片 ④tragedy n. 悲劇 ⑤opera n. 歌劇 ⑥soap opera 肥皂劇 ⑦TV series 電視連續(xù)劇 子話題3　影視器材及設(shè)施 ①camera n. 攝像機(jī) ②film n. 膠卷 ③microphone n. 麥克風(fēng) ④stage n. 舞臺 ⑤studio n. 工作室；演播室；攝影棚 [學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2011福建高考閱讀A)Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance.It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected.When alcohol is consumed, it enters? your bloodstream and acts as a depressant (抑制藥), damaging eyesight, judgement and coordination (協(xié)調(diào)), slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing? the risk of accidents.Even below the drink driving limit?， driving will be affected. Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice.To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow? process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee. ①寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：entry；表示“進(jìn)入”這個動作時(shí)，后面通常與介詞into連用；表示“參加比賽的人或物”時(shí)，后面通常接介詞for。 ②寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：zoom ③寫出加黑詞在本單元的近義詞：restriction，其動詞形式是：restrict，意為“限制”，形容詞是：restricted，意為“有限的；受約束的”。 ④寫出加黑詞在本單元的反義詞：swift，意思是“迅速的，敏捷的，能夠快速移動的”。 2．(2010湖北高考閱讀D)To my __?__ (disappoint), in this part of the book he ignores? the arts.As a matter of fact, they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do, though the study differs slightly? in kind.Although its monly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired, actually, learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics. ①用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：disappointment，其形容詞形式為：disappointed“失望的”，disappointing“令人失望的”。本句話中用了固定搭配：to_ones_disappointment，意為“令某人失望的是”。 ②寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：overlook，意思是“忽略，不理會”，此外該詞還可以表示“俯瞰，俯視”。 ③寫出加黑詞的形容詞在本單元的反義詞：broad，其動詞是broaden，意為“加寬，變寬”。 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2018全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))總而言之，我真誠地邀請你親自到我們學(xué)校來看看。(sincerely) All_in_all,_I_sincerely_invite_you_to_e_to_our_school_and_see_for_yourself. 2．(2018江蘇高考書面表達(dá))令我失望的是，其中一些評級是公司或賣家謹(jǐn)慎操作(manipulation)的結(jié)果。(disappointment) To_my_disappointment,_some_of_the_ratings_are_the_oute_of_a_careful_manipulation_of_panies_or_sellers. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 1．representative n．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的 [記牢] (1)be representative of　　　 代表著……；是……的代表 (2)represent v. 代表；描繪 represent ... as 把……描繪成 [練通]　單句語法填空/完成句子 ①Her daughter is very clever and often represented as_a genius. ②The city is a special case and hardly representative (represent) of China. ③The petition attracted over 500 contestants representing_8_different_countries. 這次比賽吸引了代表8個不同國家的500多名參賽者。 [寫美] ④(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))茶文化是傳統(tǒng)文化的代表，具有巨大的魅力和價(jià)值。 Tea_culture_is_a_representative_of_traditional_culture,_which_is_of_great_charm_and_huge_value._ 2．expose vt.使接觸，使體驗(yàn)，使面臨；暴露，顯露，揭露 [記牢] (1)expose ... to ...　 把……暴露在……，使……接觸…… expose sth. to sb. 向某人揭發(fā)某事 (2)exposed adj. (指地方)無遮蔽的；不遮擋風(fēng)雨的 be exposed to 接觸……；暴露于……中 (3)exposure n. 暴露 exposure to 暴露于…… [練通] 單句語法填空 ①M(fèi)ost people have not thought of diabetes as a disease related to environmental exposure (expose)． ②This part of the west coast of Scotland is very exposed(expose) to Atlantic winds. ③Parents and teachers should expose children to good art and music. 完成句子 ④The wolf opened its mouth to expose_a_row_of_sharp_white_teeth. 狼張開嘴，露出一排白色的尖牙。 ⑤The report showed that workers had_been_exposed_to unacceptably high levels of radiation. 報(bào)告披露了工人們已經(jīng)受到了令人無法接受的高強(qiáng)度輻射的危害。 ⑥Traveling abroad exposes_children_to different languages and cultures. 去國外旅行使孩子們接觸到不同的語言和文化。 [寫美] ⑦(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))外國學(xué)生接觸到中國茶館，獨(dú)特的茶具與茶杯給他們留下了深刻印象。 Exposed_to_the_tea_house,_the_foreign_students_were_impressed_by_the_unique_tea_pots_and_tea_cups. 3．contradict vt.& vi.駁斥，反駁；與……相矛盾，相反 [記牢] (1)contradict oneself　　　　　 自相矛盾 (2)contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的，對立的，不一致的 be contradictory to 與……相矛盾/對立 (3)contradiction n. 矛盾，反駁 in contradiction to/with ... 與……相矛盾/對立 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①The answers to this question were various and contradictory (contradict)． ②The prisoners statement was contradictory to the one hed made earlier. ③Behind them all, though, is the contradiction (contradict) between economic growth and the environment. 完成句子 ④The speaker had got confused, and started contradicting_himself. 演講者糊涂了，說話開始自相矛盾。 ⑤Your reply today is in_direct_contradiction_to what you said last week. 你今天的答復(fù)跟上星期說的恰好相反。 [寫美] ⑥(2018江蘇高考書面表達(dá))不可否認(rèn)，這樣的評級可能會給消費(fèi)者帶來方便。然而，它們有時(shí)會自相矛盾，因?yàn)樗鼈兂３Ｕ`導(dǎo)人，也不可靠。 There_is_no_denying_that_such_ratings_might_bring_convenience_to_consumers._However,_they_sometimes_contradict_themselves,_for_they_are_often_misleading_and_unreliable. 4．resemble vt.看起來像，類似 [記牢] (1)resemble sb./sth. (in ...)　 (在……方面)與某人/某物相似 (2)resemblance n. 相似 [練通]　單句語法填空/完成句子 ①The two sisters resemble each other in appearance but differ in character. ②People often use the phrase “l(fā)ike father, like son” to refer to family resemblance (resemble)． ③We just naturally think that the future will_resemble_the_past. 我們只是想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為未來會和過去相似。 [寫美] ④(2010湖北高考書面表達(dá))微笑如同寒冬里第一束勇敢的陽光，它會消解你心頭的痛苦。 A_smile_resembles_the_first_brave_sunshine_in_winter._It_will_relieve_the_pain_in_your_heart. 5．preference n．偏愛，偏好 [記牢] (1)have/show a preference for　　 更喜歡/偏愛…… give (a) preference to 給……以優(yōu)惠/優(yōu)待 develop a preference for 養(yǎng)成對……的偏愛 in preference to 優(yōu)先于，而不是 (2)prefer v. 更喜歡 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①Parents may be able to express a preference (prefer) as to the school their child will attend. ②It often is preferred (preference) by those who want an English version that reflects the grammar of the original. 完成句子 ③When it es to fruit, I would usually choose apples in_preference_to_pears. 談到水果，我通常更愿意選擇蘋果，其次才是梨。 ④We give_preference_to applicants with some experience. 我們優(yōu)先錄用有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的申請人。 [寫美] ⑤(2016四川高考書面表達(dá))我更喜歡秋天，因?yàn)榍锾煲馕吨斋@和喜悅。 I_have_a_preference_for_autumn,_for_autumn_means_harvest_and_joy. 6．a(chǎn)ttraction n．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方/事物；吸引，吸引力 [記牢] (1)a tourist attraction　　　 旅游景點(diǎn) (2)attract vt. 吸引；引起 attract sb. to sth. 吸引/引起某人對某事的興趣 attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意 (3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；誘人的 [練通]　單句語法填空/完成句子 ①Smoking is still attractive (attract) to many young people who see it as glamorous (刺激的)． ②Honestly speaking, there are a lot of tourist attractions(attract) in this ancient city. ③Anything with strong gravity attracts other things to it. ④Public emergencies are major issues facing our country, which attract_great_attention_of the government and the public. 突發(fā)公共事件是我國面臨的重大問題，引起了政府的高度重視和公眾的密切關(guān)注。 [寫美] ⑤(2011全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))同樣吸引我的是世界著名人士的成功故事，這幫助我了解一個人如何努力工作，使世界變得更美好。 Equally_attractive_are_the_success_stories_of_worldfamous_people,_which_help_me_understand_how_a_person_can_work_hard_to_make_the_world_a_better_place. 7．disappoint vt.使失望，使掃興 [記牢] (1)disappointed adj.　　　　　　 　　 感到失望的 be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而失望 be/feel disappointed at/about/with ... 對……感到失望 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 (2)disappointment n. 失望 (much) to ones disappointment ＝ to ones (great) disappointment 使某人(非常)失望的是 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①The speech was most disappointing (disappoint). It had skirted round all the main questions. ②We were all disappointed to_learn (learn) that the picnic had been cancelled. ③To his great disappointment (disappoint), his car broke down on the way to the beach. 單句改錯 ④It is disappointed when I know you cant go to Hangzhou with us during the National Day holiday.disappointed→disappointing ⑤There was a disappointing look on Davids face when he knew he didnt pass the driving test. disappointing→disappointed [寫美] ⑥(2014北京高考書面表達(dá))學(xué)生對學(xué)校的自行車存車處很失望，因?yàn)樗娜肟谡?，?jīng)常擁堵。 The_students_were_disappointed_at_the_parking_place_for_bike_in_our_school,_because_it_was_small_and_always_blocked. [詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．I began cutting back on unhealthy things like fried and salty(咸的) and sweet foods. 2．Peter doesnt seem to take after his father; but resembles (相似) his mother very much. 3．What attracts me to go there is that there are a lot of attractions (有吸引力的地方) there. 4．How tiresome (令人厭煩的)! I have left my watch behind. 5．The result seems to contradict (與……相矛盾) a major US study reported last November. 6．To my disappointment (失望), the immigration officer rejected my visa application with the excuse that my daughter had the intention of migration. 7．Id choose the smaller car in preference (優(yōu)先) to the larger one. 8．Though small, the firm has sponsored (資助) many students at the university so far. 9．The cottage is exposed (顯露) in a very position at the top of the hill. 10．I had the strong impression that what I had accumulated (積累) was simply bad news that nobody wanted to hear. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．His statement contradicts with_the facts. We have to find more evidence. 2．The boy bears great resemblance (resemble) to Jim; are they twins? 3．Being_exposed (expose) to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. 4．It seemed that he deliberately (deliberate) upset her. 5．The government placed restrictions on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported. 6．The diversity of students talents are_overlooked (overlook) because schools typically focus on a narrow view of academic ability. 7．I couldnt be present myself, but I sent my representative (represent) to the meeting. 8．They suffered huge financial (finance) losses in the crisis. 9．—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. —Oh, congratulations (congratulate)! 10．The steady accumulation (accumulate) of small debts was a ball and chain to his progress. Ⅲ.單句改錯 1．With medical treatment and exercise working on parallel, he will quickly recover. on→in 2．Its a pity that you have to leave so soon. I sincere hope that you will e back.sincere→sincerely 3．How disappointed it was to have missed the train！disappointed→disappointing 4．I do think you resemble with your mother very closely.去掉with 5．In their spare time, the couple often take the kids to galleries, museums and theaters, hoping to expose them on as much art and culture as possible. on→to Ⅳ.完成句子 1．The politicians statement was_contradictory_to_the one hed made earlier in the same week. 這個政客的聲明與他在本周早些時(shí)候做的相矛盾。 2．Dont expose_your_skin_to direct sunlight, or youll get sunburnt. 不要讓你的皮膚直接暴露于陽光下，否則你會被曬傷。 3．There are lots of great shopping centres and supermodern bookshops, which attract_my _attention much. 有許多大型購物中心和超現(xiàn)代的書店，這很吸引我。 4．To_our_great_disappointment,_it rained every day of the trip. 這次旅行天天下雨，讓我們大失所望。 5．These exhibitions have been selected because they represent_Chinese_traditional_ culture_best. 這些展品最能代表中國傳統(tǒng)文化，所以入選。 (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．in_defence_of　　　　　　 為……辯護(hù)；防衛(wèi) 2．show_off 炫耀，賣弄 3．give_thought_to 認(rèn)真考慮，思考 4．point_out 指出 5．regardless_of[串記1] 不管 6．be_devoted_to[串記2] (把時(shí)間、精力等)用于，獻(xiàn)身于 7．in_the_minority 占少數(shù) 8．refer_to 提到；參考；有關(guān)；指的是 9．pay_attention_to 注意 10．have_no_access_to 沒有……的機(jī)會/權(quán)利 11．be_aware_of 知道，意識到 12．have_a_tendency_to 有……傾向 13．outside_of 在……外面 14．view_...as_...[串記3] 把……看作…… 15．be_likely_to_do_sth. 很可能做某事 16．in_ones_opinion 在某人看來 17．a(chǎn)t_the_end_of 在……末尾，在……結(jié)束時(shí) 18．in_this_case 在這種情況下 [同根短語串記] 串記1.“of結(jié)尾”短語小結(jié) ①regardless of 不管 ②as a result of 由于，因?yàn)? ③in spite of 盡管 ④on account of 由于，因?yàn)? ⑤on behalf of 代表 ⑥instead of 代替；而不是 ⑦in terms of 就……來說 串記2.“be＋adj.＋to (介詞)”短語薈萃 ①be accustomed/used to 習(xí)慣于…… ②be addicted to 對……著迷 ③be exposed to 接觸/暴露于……　 ④be devoted to 致力于/獻(xiàn)身于…… ⑤be attached to 附屬于…… 串記3.“把……看作……”表達(dá)種種 ①view ... as ... ②consider ... as ... ③regard ... as ... ④think of ... as ... ⑤look on ... as ... ⑥see ... as ... ⑦treat ... as ... 1．make no restrictions on　　　　　 對……不作限制 2．learn about real peoples lives 了解人們的真實(shí)生活 3．show special favour_to American films 對美國電影情有獨(dú)鐘 4．work parttime_as a journalist 當(dāng)兼職記者 5．live with his relatives 和他的親戚住在一起 6．write_down what happened 記下所發(fā)生的事情 7．the films main attractions 電影的主要亮點(diǎn) 8．in the world of magic 在魔法世界里 1．We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show — as_long_as a films quality meets our standards, we include it. 我們對我們所放映的電影的種類不作限制——只要它的質(zhì)量達(dá)到我們的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，我們就接納它。 2．Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not, everyone agrees that the Oscar is the bestknown award a film can receive. 不論你是否認(rèn)為奧斯卡金像獎?wù)娴南耠娪肮?jié)，人人都贊同奧斯卡金像獎是電影能獲得的最著名的獎項(xiàng)。 3．However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch, both_of_whom were murdered by an evil wizard — the same wizard who gave Harry the scar. 但是后來哈利發(fā)現(xiàn)他的父親是巫師，母親是女巫，他們都是被一個邪惡的巫師殺害的——也就是給哈利留下傷疤的那個巫師。 [學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞塊和句式(完成句子) 1．(2014安徽高考任務(wù)型讀寫)A final point to bear in mind is that the term “classical music” is used to refer_to (指的是) a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras (管弦樂隊(duì))． 2．(2012江西高考閱讀B)The main theme is a teenage search of selfdiscovery, in_this_case (在這種情況下) the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age. 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的短語和句式 (根據(jù)提示翻譯句子) 1．(2017全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))在我看來，為了使課堂進(jìn)行得順利，你最好提前了解一下唐朝的歷史。(in my opinion) In_my_opinion,_to_make_the_class_go_smoothly,_youd_better_know_about_the_history_of_Tang_Dynasty_in_advance. 2．(2017北京高考書面表達(dá))不論你選擇“長江之行 ”還是“泰山之旅”，你都會玩得愉快。(whether ... or ...) Whether_you_choose_the_trip_to_the_Yangtze_River_or_the_trip_to_Mount_Tai,_you_will_have_a_good_time. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 [短語集釋] [記牢] at first thought　　　　　　　 乍一想 at the thought of 一想到……(就) on second thought(s) 經(jīng)仔細(xì)考慮后 without a second thought 立即，馬上；不假思索 (be) deep/lost in thought 陷入沉思 read sb.s thoughts 看出某人的心思 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①When we chatted over the tea, he said he cheered up at the thought of going home. ②Walking along the street, he was lost in thought so that he almost ran against a passerby. 完成句子 ③Most people throw away old cell phones without_a_second_thought. 對于舊手機(jī)，大多數(shù)人可能想都不想就會把它們?nèi)拥簟? ④Take it easy. Our leaders are sure to give_enough_thought_to your problem. 請放心，我們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一定會充分考慮你的問題的。 [寫美] ⑤(2013北京高考書面表達(dá))我發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽感到不舒服。她感冒了。我立即去給她買了藥，然后為她準(zhǔn)備了面條。 I_found_my_mother_wasnt_feeling_well._She_had_a_cold._Without_a_second_thought,_I_went_to_get_her_some_medicine_and_then_prepared_some_noodles_for_her. [句式集釋] 1．whether ... or ...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 [教材原句]　Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not, everyone agrees that the Oscar is the bestknown award a film can receive. [悟拓展例句] (1)Whether_we_will_go_there_or_not tomorrow depends on the weather. 我們明天是否去那里取決于天氣。 (2)There were times when I wondered whether_or_not we would get there. 有時(shí)候我也想知道我們能不能做得到。 (3)Youd better decide for yourself whether_to_go_or_not. 究竟去不去，你自己拿主意吧。 [析用法規(guī)則] 用法歸納 (1)句中whether ... or ...為固定句型，意為“不管……是否……，不管是……還是……”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，它還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 (2)whether之后可接動詞不定式(即whether to do ...)。 [背寫作佳句] (1)(2017天津高考寫作佳句)Whether Im busy with the lessons or not, Ill manage to find time to hang out with my friends.(開頭句) (2)(2016江蘇高考滿分作文)Online voting bees increasingly popular, and many petitions get people involved in it.It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.(開頭句) (3)(2015浙江高考滿分作文)Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum.I would love to go to a museum.(要點(diǎn)句) 2．“不定代詞/數(shù)詞/名詞/形容詞的最高級＋of＋關(guān)系代詞(whom/which)”引導(dǎo)的定語從句 [教材原句]　However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch, both_of_whom were murdered by an evil wizard — the same wizard who gave Harry the scar. [悟拓展例句] (1)Here are some problems put up at the meeting, most_of_which are about education and health care. 會議上提出了一些問題，大部分都是關(guān)于教育和醫(yī)療的。 (2)The car, the_color_of_which_is_red,_belongs to me. 那輛紅色的汽車是我的。 (3)There are one hundred people present at the meeting, thirty_of_whom are foreigners. 參加會議的有一百人，其中30個是外國人。 (4)China has thousands of islands, the_biggest_of_which is Taiwan Island. 中國有數(shù)千個島嶼，其中最大的是臺灣島。 [析用法規(guī)則] 用法歸納 (1)both/neither/all/none/some/most/many/several/a few/...＋of＋關(guān)系代詞(whom/which) (2)the＋名詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞(whom/which) (3)數(shù)詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞(whom/which) (4)形容詞的最高級＋of＋關(guān)系代詞(whom/which) [背寫作佳句] (1)(2018全國卷Ⅲ寫作佳句)Our school has a big gymnasium and playground with modern facilities, the most popular of which is a lawn football field.(要點(diǎn)句) (2)(2017北京高考寫作佳句)Your school organizes two travel routes to China, both of which are fascinating.(要點(diǎn)句) [詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.選詞填空 in defence of, show off, give thought to, as long as, point out, in the minority, view ...as ..., be aware of, approve of, show preference for 1．While the army takes both men and women, women are in_the_minority. 2．The soldiers fight in_defence_of their country. 3．She never gives_thought_to her appearance. 4．She only bought that sports car to show_off_and prove she could afford one. 5．The attack on the ship was viewed_as an act of war. 6．Not only did he point_out my shortings, but he also helped me to overe them. 7．He has been_aware_of his mistakes, and wants to correct them without delay. 8．As_long_as you dont betray me, Ill do whatever you ask me to do. 9．The chairman, full of confidence, put forward his plan, expecting that everyone would approve_of it. 10．Parents should not show_preference_for any one of their children. Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子 1．It hasnt been decided whether they will go to the party or not. →They havent decided whether to go to the party or not. 2．Tom, the legs of whom were badly hurt, was quickly taken to the hospital. →Tom, whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to the hospital. 3．Before you blow it all on a luxury cruise, give_a_little_thought_to the future. 在你把錢全砸到一趟海上豪華之旅前，多少考慮一下日后怎么辦。 4．Anyone, whether_he_is_an_official_or_a_bus_driver,_should be equally respected.