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必修二 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained 檢測評價(jià)A卷 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2019蘇州模擬)From 650 BC to 323 BC the Greek civilization made advances in various fields that ________ the world ever since and will continue to do so. A．influenced B．have influenced C．had influenced D．a(chǎn)re influencing 解析：選B　句意：從公元前650年至公元前323年希臘文明在眾多領(lǐng)域都取得了進(jìn)步。從那時(shí)起，這些進(jìn)步就已經(jīng)影響了世界，并將繼續(xù)影響世界。ever since“從那時(shí)起(到現(xiàn)在)”，常常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 2．Schools in our city provide a variety of optional classes to ________ students of different levels. A．cater to B．switch to C．object to D．submit to 解析：選A　句意：我們城市的學(xué)校提供了各種各樣的選修課來迎合不同水平的學(xué)生。cater to意為“迎合”；switch to意為“切換到，轉(zhuǎn)到”；object to意為“反對”；submit to意為“向……呈交；順從，服從”。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。 3．We dont dismiss the possibility ________ more cases of this kind will e up in the future in carrying out the plan. A．where B．whether C．why D．that 解析：選D　句意：我們不能排除這種可能性，在今后實(shí)施計(jì)劃過程中會(huì)有更多這樣的案例出現(xiàn)。此處that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，修飾the possibility。 4．Sorry, Sir. These seats are ________ for special guests. Would you change to another place? A．preserved B．reserved C．reversed D．occupied 解析：選B　句意：不好意思，先生，這些座位是為特別來賓預(yù)留的。你能換個(gè)地方嗎？reserve“保留；預(yù)訂”，符合句意。preserve強(qiáng)調(diào)“收藏，保存”，其目的是使之完好無損、質(zhì)量不變；reverse“(使)反轉(zhuǎn)；(使)顛倒”；occupy“占領(lǐng)；使用”。 5．Many Chinese panies are now ________ about African tourism while others are interested in local agriculture products. A．puzzled B．enthusiastic C．nervous D．certain 解析：選B　句意：現(xiàn)在很多中國公司熱衷于非洲旅游，但其他的則對當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)產(chǎn)品感興趣。be enthusiastic about“熱衷于，對……熱情”和be interested in 意思接近，故B項(xiàng)正確。 6．(2019無錫調(diào)研)Sugar ________ naturally in fruits such as pears, melons and grapes, as well as foods such as mushrooms, wine and cheese. A．happens B．occurs C．contains D．consists 解析：選B　句意：一些水果含有天然糖分，如梨、甜瓜、葡萄等，還有一些食物也含有糖分，如蘑菇、葡萄酒和奶酪。occur in“存在于，出現(xiàn)在”，符合句意。happen“發(fā)生”；contain“包含”；consist in“取決于，在于”。 7．Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work. A．goes back on B．takes away from C．makes up for D．catches up with 解析：選C　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：卡羅琳雖然沒有音樂方面的天賦，但是她通過刻苦努力來彌補(bǔ)。go back on“背叛，背棄”；take away from“拿走，帶走”；make up for“彌補(bǔ)”；catch up with“趕上，追上”。由句中的關(guān)鍵信息doesnt have a gift for music以及并列連詞but可知，她是通過刻苦努力來“彌補(bǔ)(make up for)”沒有音樂天賦這件事。 8．Never before ________ the first prize in my hands, but through sweat and determination the achievement was mine at last. A．had I held B．I had held C．did I hold D．held I 解析：選A　句意：以前我從來沒有得過一等獎(jiǎng)，但是通過汗水和決心，成就最終是我的了。根據(jù)Never before和was可知此處描述的是發(fā)生在“過去的過去的”事情，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)；never是表示否定意義的副詞，置于句首時(shí)，句子需部分倒裝。故選A。 9．Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter________ physical and mental health. A．of; at B．by; in C．of; on D．on; at 解析：選C　句意：科學(xué)家們堅(jiān)信笑對身心健康有積極影響。be convinced of“堅(jiān)信，深信”；effect常與on連用，意為“對……的影響”。以上兩個(gè)均屬于固定搭配。所以選C。 10．—You didnt lose the train ticket, did you? —________.I know its not easy to get another one now. A．I am afraid not B．I think no C．I hope so D．I hope not 解析：選D　答語提到現(xiàn)在再得到一張火車票不容易，由此可知答話人不希望這樣。I hope not表示“我希望不是這樣”。 11．AIDS is said ________ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A．that it is B．to be C．that it has here D．to have been 解析：選D　It is said that從句可轉(zhuǎn)為Sb./Sth.be said to do/to be doing/to have done的形式。由此可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；由句子中的時(shí)間狀語over the past few years可知要用完成時(shí)，所以排除B項(xiàng)。答案選D。 12．________， his mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A．However late is he B．However he is late C．However is he late D．However late he is 解析：選D　句意：無論他回家多晚，他媽媽都會(huì)等他吃晚飯。修飾的形容詞要緊跟however，語序用陳述語序。 13．________ on this report, the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this new continent. A．Having based B．Basing C．Based D．To be based 解析：選C　句意：基于這份報(bào)告，英國政府決定讓詹姆斯庫克船長去尋找這個(gè)新大陸。be based on“基于”，空處在句中作狀語，所以選擇C。 14．The moment ________ I learned the results of the petition was one of the happiest times in my life. A．which B．when C．where D．why 解析：選B　句意：我得知比賽結(jié)果的那一刻是我一生中最快樂的時(shí)刻之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞 moment在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when來引導(dǎo)從句。故選B項(xiàng)。 15．—A stranger gave me an umbrella when I was caught in the rain. —________. A．First impression is half the battle B．A friend without faults will never be found C．There is kindness to be found everywhere D．Two heads are better than one 解析：選C　句意：“當(dāng)我遇到大雨時(shí)，一位陌生人給我一把傘。”“善舉無處不在?！庇烧Z境可知選C項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2019南京高三調(diào)研)Trevor knew flowers and chocolates wouldnt impress his mom. __1__， the university senior woke up early on the day and handscrubbed (用手擦洗) a fountain in the wee hours of the morning. It wasnt just __2__ fountain that motivated the 22yearold — it was one that had a special significance to his family. His grandmother was a(n) __3__ learning disabilities specialist and instructor. After her death, her coworkers had a large, cement angel fountain set up in her __4__. __5__ Trevors mom, Sarene, cherished it, she lived six hours away and didnt have the opportunity to visit. So when he decided what to get his mom for Mothers Day, the fountain came to his mind. Sarene has a(n) __6__ of homemade gifts. Her home is filled with handthrown pottery she made herself. Whatever Trevor was going to do for her, it would have to be __7__. When he arrived at the fountain, it was __8__ with dirt and covered with leaves, in __9__ shape than he expected. He started to scrub, motivated by memories of his late grandmother. He got the same feeling he imagined his mom gets at her pottery wheel — being in the moment doing an act of __10__ for someone you love. There was one __11__： the fountains water was turned off. Without water, the chance of a shiny site was __12__， so Trevor purchased a bottle from a vending machine. “I was out there pouring water on a(n) __13__ fountain. People were looking at me all crazy，” Trevor __14__ the water bottle many times. It took him about two hours to __15__ the best he could, removing the first few layers of dust and being careful __16__ the fragile pieces. He set up his camera, checked the lighting and took a before and after __17__. He sent his mom two __18__ emails, containing the before and after photo of the fountain respectively. When Sarene opened the photos, she burst into tears. __19__ was a key ponent of Trevors gift. Over the years he paid attention to his moms everyday mentions of the fountain. She said, “He honored me, but he also honored my mom.” Mothers, like __20__ supply our needs: to drink water, to try to connect us to previous generations. 語篇解讀：特里沃打算在母親節(jié)這天送給母親一件印象深刻而又獨(dú)一無二的禮物，他想到了外祖母的同事為了紀(jì)念她而建造的一座大型水泥的天使噴泉。雖然特里沃的母親很珍惜這座噴泉，但是她距離這里有六小時(shí)的路程，并沒有機(jī)會(huì)來參觀。于是特里沃從凌晨開始用手擦洗噴泉并拍照發(fā)郵件給母親，以此來感謝母親為家庭的付出。 1．A.Instead　　　　　　 　B．However C．Moreover D．Meanwhile 解析：選A　特里沃知道鮮花和巧克力不會(huì)給他的母親留下深刻的印象。這位大四學(xué)生在母親節(jié)這天早早地在凌晨醒來，轉(zhuǎn)而用手擦洗著噴泉。instead意為“轉(zhuǎn)而，反而”；however意為“然而，但是”；moreover意為“而且，此外”；meanwhile意為“同時(shí)，其間”。 2．A.some B．a(chǎn)nother C．a(chǎn)ny D．every 解析：選C　不是任何噴泉都能激勵(lì)這位22歲的年輕人——這是一個(gè)對他的家庭有著特殊意義的噴泉。any意為“任何”；some意為“一些”；another意為“又一個(gè)”；every意為“每個(gè)”。 3．A.academic B．senior C．qualified D．respected 解析：選D　他的外祖母是一位受人尊敬的學(xué)習(xí)障礙專家和導(dǎo)師。respected意為“受尊敬的，受敬重的”；academic意為“學(xué)術(shù)的；學(xué)院的”；senior意為“資深的；年長的”；qualified意為“勝任的；有資格的”。 4．A.favor B．defense C．presence D．honor 解析：選D　在她去世之后，她的同事為了紀(jì)念她而造了一座大型水泥的天使噴泉。in ones honor意為“向……表示敬意，紀(jì)念”。honor意為“尊敬，榮譽(yù)”；favor意為“恩惠，幫助”；defense意為“防御；辯護(hù)”；presence意為“出席，到場”。 5．A.Since B．Though C．Unless D．As 解析：選B　雖然特里沃的母親薩琳很珍惜這座噴泉，但是她距離這里有六小時(shí)的路程，并沒有機(jī)會(huì)來參觀。though意為“盡管，雖然”；since意為“自從；既然”；unless意為“除非；如果不”；as意為“因?yàn)椋划?dāng)……時(shí)候”。 6．A.distinction B．a(chǎn)ppreciation C．imagination D．invention 解析：選B　薩琳很欣賞自制的禮物，她家里到處都是她親手制作的陶器。appreciation意為“欣賞，鑒賞；感激，感謝”；distinction意為“區(qū)別，差別；杰出，優(yōu)秀”；imagination意為“想象，想象力”；invention意為“發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造”。 7．A.unique B．specific C．simple D．practical 解析：選A　無論特里沃打算為她做什么，那都是獨(dú)一無二的。unique意為“獨(dú)特的，獨(dú)一無二的”；specific意為“特定的，具體的”；simple意為“簡單的”；practical意為“實(shí)際的”。 8．A.circled B．lined C．caked D．dotted 解析：選C　當(dāng)他到達(dá)噴泉的時(shí)候，噴泉上黏著泥土，覆蓋著樹葉。cake意為“結(jié)塊”；circle意為“畫圈；包圍”；line意為“排列”；dot意為“遍布，散布于”。 9．A.darker B．worse C．better D．brighter 解析：選B　噴泉的狀況比他預(yù)料的更糟糕。worse意為“更糟糕的”；darker意為“更黑的”；better意為“更好的”；brighter意為“更明亮的”。 10．A.generosity B．sacrifice C．forgiveness D．service 解析：選D　他想象他母親在制陶輪上和他有同感——在這個(gè)為你愛的人做事的時(shí)刻。service意為“服務(wù)，幫助，效勞”；generosity意為“慷慨，大方”；sacrifice意為“犧牲，奉獻(xiàn)”；forgiveness意為“原諒，寬恕”。 11．A.pressure B．possibility C．problem D．puzzle 解析：選C　有一個(gè)問題：噴泉的水被關(guān)掉了。problem意為“問題”；pressure意為“壓力”；possibility意為“可能”；puzzle意為“迷；難題”。 12．A.fine B．slim C．equal D．pure 解析：選B　沒有水，成為一個(gè)閃亮的地點(diǎn)的機(jī)會(huì)很渺茫。slim意為“微小的”；fine意為“美好的，精致的”；equal意為“平等的”；pure意為“純粹的”。 13．A.polished B．unfinished C．decorated D．a(chǎn)bandoned 解析：選D　我在那里往廢棄的噴泉上倒水。abandoned意為“拋棄的，遺棄的”；polished意為“磨光的，擦亮的”；unfinished意為“未完成的”；decorated意為“裝飾的，裝潢的”。 14．A.refilled B．rearranged C．recycled D．replaced 解析：選A　特里沃多次向瓶子里重新裝水。refill意為“重新裝滿，再次填滿”；rearrange意為“重新安排”；recycle意為“回收”；replace意為“取代，代替”。 15．A.make up B．clean up C．fix up D．pick up 解析：選B　這花了他大約兩小時(shí)來盡全力清理。clean up意為“打掃，清掃”；make up意為“組成，構(gòu)成”；fix up意為“修理，安排”；pick up意為“撿起；接”。 16．A.around B．in C．under D．a(chǎn)bove 解析：選A　他除去最上面的幾層灰，在易碎的部分周圍格外小心。around意為“在……周圍”；in意為“在……里面”；under意為“在……下面”；above意為“在……上面”。 17．A.note B．look C．shot D．break 解析：選C　他設(shè)置好照相機(jī)，檢查攝影用光，拍了噴泉前部和后部的照片。shot意為“照片，鏡頭”；note意為“筆記；音符”；look意為“看；樣子；表情”；break意為“休息”。 18．A.urgent B．usual C．separate D．similar 解析：選C　他給他母親發(fā)了兩份單獨(dú)的電子郵件，其中分別包含了噴泉前部和后部的照片。separate意為“分開的，單獨(dú)的”；urgent意為“緊急的，急迫的”；usual意為“通常的，慣常的”；similar意為“相似的，類似的”。 19．A.Pioneering B．Recalling C．Trusting D．Listening 解析：選D　傾聽是特里沃的禮物的一個(gè)重要的組成部分。listen意為“傾聽”；pioneer意為“首創(chuàng)”；recall意為“回憶”；trust意為“信任”。 20．A.fountains B．flowers C．sculptors D．instructors 解析：選A　母親就像噴泉一樣滿足我們的需求。sculptor意為“雕塑家”；instructor意為“教練；導(dǎo)師”。 Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀 (2019南京、鹽城、連云港模擬)Acid rain is a very serious environmental threat faced by our planet today. Millions of people get affected by it on a daily basis. This problem is more serious in the northern hemisphere (半球) where theres a huge growth in the number of industries. Winds absorb more and more quantities of harmful gases produced by various kinds of industries. Acid rain occurs when high levels of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide enter in the atmosphere and start chemical transformation. These harmful gases are absorbed by water droplets in the clouds and they fall on the earth during rains. They can damage the natural soil by increasing the acidity levels and pollute rivers and lakes. Dead and weakened trees are a very mon sign of acid rain, while in cities worn off or scarred buildings are also a result of acid rain. Acid rain is actually a broad term which is used to describe different types of acid that fall from the atmosphere on earth. Its mainly divided into wet and dry. Parts of the world which experience wet weather have acid rain, acid snow and fog. Other parts which experience dry weather for most of the year experience acid gas and acid dust. One of the main causes of acid rain is a sudden drop in the pH levels of water and that happens because of absorption of harmful gases by the atmosphere. The best way to bring back the pH balance of water is to limit the use of items which run on petrol. Instead, use products which run on electricity. Another great thing that all people can do is to learn how to drive cars efficiently. To reduce smoke emission from cars, drivers should ease up as soon as the yellow light rather than slamming on the brakes and they shouldnt rush away as soon as the lights turn green. These small practices help reduce the wastage of petrol. Limit the use of buses or cars for small things, people can also make use of cycles or walk to cover small distances. Another great tip which almost all of us can practice is to always keep the vehicle tyres full of air, which will provide users with a better fuel economy. Turn off your lights, puters and other appliances when not in use. Learn about the different sources of energy besides fossil (化石) fuels and try to use them in daily life. Many nations like France and Germany are using electrical, nuclear, wind and solar energy on large basis. Title: Acid Rain Problem Acid rain (1)________ millions of people and bees a serious environmental threat to our planet today. Occurrence Harmful gases (2)________ industries go into the atmosphere and chemical transformation happens. Water droplets in the clouds that have taken in the harmful gases e to the (3)________ when it rains. Results It damages the soil and causes water (4)________ as well. It can weaken and even (5)________ trees, and will damage buildings in cities. (6)________ Wet — in the form of acid rain, acid snow and fog. 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View products NUTRITION You probably already knew that we produce some of the purest Manuka Honey in the world, but did you know our other varieties may offer added benefits too? View Products WELE TO NELSON HONEY & MARKETING For over 100 years the Cropp family have worked with nature, extracting the honey delicately, to bring you the finest quality New Zealand Honey. In 1973 third generation beekeeper Philip Cropp, after learning all there is to know about bees and beekeeping from his parents and grandparents before them, established Nelson Honey & Marketing. His passion for bees, the many wonderful products they produce and amazing health benefits they may provide, have seen Nelson Honey grow from humble beginnings to a hugely successful pany with a growing range of honey products sought after worldwide. Philips “Honey will fix it” approach is legendary among friends, neighbors and customers and has been the driver behind some of the revolutionary products he developed over the years like Nectar Ease and Royal Nectar. You will find our products fit into 1 (or more) of 3 categories, each of which has a different colour to make it easier for you to navigate to the information youre after. Nutrition is all about our honeys. Manuka Honey, sourced from the Marlborough Sounds, West Coast Honey, a delicious multifloral honey also described as the fruit bowl of honeys es from the rugged (崎嶇的) and pristine (原始狀態(tài)的) West Coast of the South Island; and finally Honeydew Honey which es from the Beech forests of the Nelson Lakes areas. All our honeys are great as a food and may offer added benefits. Health covers a range of different products, all of which are aimed at helping you feel great and stay healthy. Nectar Ease is our sought after Manuka Honey with added Bee Venom range. Finally our Skincare range is where you will find a range of Manuka Honey soaps as well as our worldfamous Royal Nectar products; anything from the Original Face Mask to the new gift packs. To read more about how it all started, check out the About Us section, or go straight to Products to order your own goodies. 語篇解讀：本文是一則廣告，主要介紹來自Nelson Honey & Marketing產(chǎn)品的用途。 1．If I had a backache and meanwhile wanted to improve my skin, what honey products from Nelson Honey & Marketing would you remend? A．West Coast Honey and Royal Nectar. B．Bee Venom Range and Honeydew Honey. C．Royal Nectar and Manuka Honey. D．Manuka Honey and Apple Cider Vinegar. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)SKINCARE部分的第一句可知，Royal Nectar是神奇的護(hù)膚品，名震四海；根據(jù)HEALTH部分的第二句可知Manuka Honey作為“止痛蜜”而聞名，對關(guān)節(jié)有問題的人來說，這是理想之選。因此Royal Nectar可以改善皮膚，而Manuka Honey可止痛。故選C項(xiàng)。 2．What is the main purpose of this article? A．To promote honey products from Nelson Honey & Marketing. B．To introduce a family enterprise — Nelson Honey & Marketing. C．To attract readers to pay a visit to New Zealand and buy honey products. D．To analyze the benefits of honey and honey products. 解析：選A　寫作意圖題。縱觀全文可知，本文是一則廣告，主要推銷來自Nelson Honey & Marketing的產(chǎn)品。故選A項(xiàng)。 B (2019鹽城高三模擬)The idea of exploring the past through the human history of a single crop has been around for a while. What is striking about James Walvins new book is that, while focusing only on sugar, it does not restrict itself to the past. Rather, the book takes the story of perhaps the most popular crop of all time and brings it disturbingly into the present day. Walvin begins his research where most of us begin our relationship with the stuff: the sweet shops of childhood memory. If sugar is a guilty pleasure then it is one with which almost every one of us is drunk on a daily basis. The unstoppable march of sugar raises the question: why? After all, sugar cane (甘蔗) is difficult to grow and the processes of refinement and clarification required to produce eatable sugar are timeconsuming and expensive. Yet, as Walvin explains, sugar has one enormous temptation: it satisfies our seemingly born desire for sweet tastes, but the satisfaction that sugar provides es at a terrible cost, both to those who produce it and those who consume it. Sugar changed world history more profoundly than any other crop. It fuelled the Atlantic slave trade and the African wars. Were familiar with the story of how millions of enslaved Africans were transported to the Caribbean, the US and Brazil, but the growing global demand for sugar also led to the migrations of other groups. The profitability of sugar production also inspired American producers to ship thousands of poor Indians from their homeland to the Caribbean, South America and Fiji as well as Japanese peasants to plantations in Hawaii. The story of sugar, then, is not just one of changing diets and expanding waistlines, but also one of mass migrations — both forced and voluntary, both familiar and unfamiliar. Sugars story in the 20th and 21st centuries can only be told with reference to the development of American agricultural businesses and the giant food corporations, most notably the CocaCola pany. The modern antisugar movement is demanding better labelling and the reduction of sugar in foods and drinks targeted at children. The sugar industry stands today where the tobacco corporations stood in the 1960s, accused of knowingly contributing to a global health crisis and obesity. This is just the latest moral crisis faced by the food giants of the sweet stuff. 語篇解讀：作者通過介紹詹姆斯沃維的新書來審視糖這種單一作物對人類歷史的巨大影響。如今制糖業(yè)的處境和二十世紀(jì)六十年代煙草公司的處境是一樣的，他們被指責(zé)故意助長了全球的健康危機(jī)和肥胖。 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Walvins book focuses only on sugar in the past. B．History of sugar is investigated for its destructive effects. C．Walvins book covers stories of sugar from the past to the present day. D．A single crop can reflect the whole course of human history. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，詹姆斯沃維的書講述了關(guān)于糖從過去到現(xiàn)在的故事。故選項(xiàng)C正確。 4．By mentioning migrations of different groups, the author aims to ________. A．illustrate the difficulty of sugar cane plantation B．criticize the greed of American sugar producers C．confirm the huge impact of sugar on human history D．explain the reasons for slave trade and African wars 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第一、二句可知，通過提及不同群體的移民，作者的目的是想證實(shí)糖對人類歷史的巨大影響。故選項(xiàng)C符合題意。 5．What attitude does the author hold towards sugar according to the passage? A．Critical. B．Ambiguous. C．Casual. D．Favorable. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。綜合全文尤其是最后一段可知，作者對于糖所持的是批評的態(tài)度。故選項(xiàng)A符合題意。 C In recent years, much of the sea ice that polar bears use as a hunting platform for seal meals has melted, forcing some bears — particularly young males — farther north or onto land, where they are not as skilled at hunting. When stuck on land for months,