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語篇填空提升練(九)時態(tài)和語態(tài) [考點鞏固練] 1.Silk 　　　　　　　　(bee) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 2.Actually I did.I phoned the manager this morning,expressing my unhappiness with their food.And he promised that he 　　　　　　　　　(look) into my plaint as soon as possible. 3.As I opened my back door,I thought of how each one of those little dots of light was special.Each one of them made the night sky a little brighter.I thought of each of us lives here and how much our light 　　　　　　　　　(need) as well. 4.The butterfly was angry and told the cockroach,“I 　　　　　　　(beat) you in a beauty petition,with whichever judges you choose.”“OK,I accept.See you on Saturday,” answered the cockroach. 5.Looking out of the window my mother plained to us about the irresponsible and cruel person,who had just thrown a dog.We 　　　　　　　　　(tell) to stay away from the dog as we could not afford it. 6.He’d never thought about it ever since.One day a woman got very sick and the doctor,said she wouldn’t recover.To sort out their affairs,the husband took down the box and 　　　　　(bring) it to his wife’s bedside. 7.He threw his hoe away and 　　　　　(lie) by the tree every day,dreaming for more rabbits to e. 8.(原創(chuàng))In five minutes,we 　　　　　　　　　(stop) by a traffic policeman who demanded to see my license. 9.On the very evening of their arrival,Zhang Lingfei and her friend who study in Britain had dinner in the Cambodian restaurant that 　　　　　(e) under attack by terrorists. [語篇強(qiáng)化練] A The IMA Blood Bank 1.　　　　　　(set) up in 1995 with a goal that no needy patient should ever die due to lack 2.　　　　　　 blood in Dehradun and its surrounding areas. Deeply 3.　　　　　　(move) by the pain and suffering of a child who was being taken to Delhi with a bleeding leg wrapped in plastic,4.　　　　　　(simple) because there was no blood bank in Dehradun,Dr Dipak started a movement to create a blood bank by engaging(聯(lián)合) with the local munity.5.　　　　　　 began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of international standards.Due to the huge voluntary support from the local people,the blood bank has enough blood to function round 6.　　　　　　 clock to serve the local patients. 7.　　　　　　(help) more people in India,the IMA Blood Bank has also developed a team to educate the public about blood donation.They are trying to make people understand that donating blood is one of the highest 8.　　　　　　(form)of charity.It can be donated by almost any adult who is 9.　　　　　　(health).It is safe to donate every three to six months because blood is recovered very quickly in the body. Meanwhile,the media plays a major role in 10.(create) a higher level of awareness about blood donation.This will encourage more and more people to donate blood voluntarily. B Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes.Give them a Chinese lunar calendar 1.　　　　　　 they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later. What’s the secret?They are following the 24 Solar Terms(節(jié)氣),2.　　　　　　 were added on Nov.30 to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))by the United Nations(UN).It is a knowledge system and social practice 3.　　　　　　(form) through people’s observations of the sun’s annual movements and its influence on the climate. The 24 Solar Terms 4.　　　　　　(e) into being during the Qin and Han 5.　　　　　　(dynasty).At that time,most Chinese people made their living on farms,so weather changes were 6.　　　　　　(extreme) important for them.But of course,they had no satellite,Internet or weather broadcast 7.　　　　　　　　(help) them.8.　　　　　　 these difficulties,they managed to work out 24 Solar Terms by studying the sun’s movement and also 9.　　　　　　(pay) attention to other natural changes such as air temperature,water and crop growth. It is honored as China’s 10.　　　　　　(five) great invention,after papermaking,printing,the pass and gunpowder.Now,it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming.  語篇填空提升練(九)　時態(tài)和語態(tài) [考點鞏固練] 1.had bee　考查動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語by about 100 BC可知,這是發(fā)生在公元前100年之前的事情,表示的是過去的過去。所以用過去完成時。 2.would look　由語境可知,look into my plaint會在經(jīng)理承諾后發(fā)生,故用過去將來時。 3.was needed　考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。作者把我們比作星星,我們發(fā)出的光也是非常被需要的。故用被動語態(tài)。 4.will beat　由語境可知,這是談的下一步的計劃,所以用一般將來時。 5.were told　我們被告知要離狗遠(yuǎn)一點,此處為被動形式,且文章為一般過去時。故用were told。 6.brought　and連接并列謂語,時態(tài)保持一致,都用一般過去時。 7.lay　考查時態(tài)。前半句用的是一般過去時,所以這里用lay。 8.were stopped　考查過去時的被動語態(tài)。從句用的是過去時,且句中的by,we和stop是被動關(guān)系。 9.came　這里描述的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,所以用一般過去時。 [語篇強(qiáng)化練] A 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文為說明文,介紹印度血庫的起源及發(fā)展歷程。 1.was set　本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由句中的時間狀語in 1995可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時。動詞set與句中主語The IMA Blood Bank之間存在被動關(guān)系。故用被動形式was set。 2.of　本題考查介詞。lack of...為固定搭配,意為“缺乏……”。 3.moved　本題考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動詞move與句中主語Dr Dipak之間是被動關(guān)系,故用動詞-ed形式,作原因狀語。 4.simply　本題考查副詞。此處使用副詞simply修飾整個原因狀語從句。 5.What　本題考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)為主語從句,而且在句中充當(dāng)主語,用what。句意:起初的小活動形式已具備國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 6.the　本題考查冠詞。round the clock為固定搭配,意為“全天的”。 7.To help　本題考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。 8.forms　本題考查名詞?！皁ne of the+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 9.healthy　本題考查形容詞。由前面的“who is...”可知,句中缺少表語,用形容詞形式。 10.creating　本題考查非謂語動詞。由前面的介詞in可知,后面應(yīng)為賓語,故用動詞-ing形式。 B 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文講述了中國24節(jié)氣的產(chǎn)生及在日常生活中的應(yīng)用,24節(jié)氣被譽(yù)為中國的第五大發(fā)明。 1.and　考查連詞。祈使句+and+含有將來時的句子,相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句。 2.which　考查定語從句。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,which指代先行詞24 Solar Terms. 3.formed　考查過去分詞。過去分詞短語作后置定語。a knowledge system and social practice和form之間是被動關(guān)系。 4.came　考查過去時態(tài)。24節(jié)氣產(chǎn)生于過去,要用過去時。 5.dynasties　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。兩個朝代,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 6.extremely　考查副詞。作狀語用來修飾后面的形容詞important,意為“極其重要的”。 7.to help　考查不定式。不定式短語作后置定語,修飾前面的名詞。 8.Despite　考查介詞。despite“盡管,不管”。句意:盡管面臨這些困難…… 9.paying　考查動詞-ing。paying和studying是并列的動作,作介詞by的賓語。 10.fifth　考查序數(shù)詞。24節(jié)氣被譽(yù)為中國的第五大發(fā)明。