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Unit 2　Wish you were here 一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯 Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢) 1．extraordinary adj.　　　 不同尋常的 2．camel n. 駱駝 3．flashlight n. 手電筒 4．rough adj. 洶涌的；粗糙的；大概的 5．helmet n. 頭盔 6．life jacket n. 救生衣 [第一屏聽寫] 7．sleeve n．　　　　　　　 袖子 8．cheek n. 臉頰 9．destination n. 目的地 10．classic adj. 經(jīng)典的 n. 經(jīng)典作品 11．kingdom n. 王國(guó) 12．steep adj. 陡峭的；急劇的 [第二屏聽寫] 13．cattle n．(pl.)　　　 　 牛 14．mild adj. 平和的，溫和的；溫暖的 15．*whitewater rafting n. 白浪漂流，激浪漂流 16．*backpack n. 背包 17．*mount n. 山，山峰 18．*crane n. 鶴 [第三屏聽寫] Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英) 1．a(chǎn)dventure n．　　　 　 　 冒險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷 2．a(chǎn)rrange vt. & vi. 安排 3．flight n. 航班；空中航行 4．desert n. 沙漠 vt. 拋棄，舍棄 5．dusty adj. 塵土飛揚(yáng)的，滿是灰塵的 6．shade n. 陰涼處；背陰；樹陰 [第四屏聽寫] 7．brilliant adj.　　 　　　 明亮的；鮮艷的 8．a(chǎn)ltogether adv. 總共 9．unfortable adj. 不舒服的，不自在的 10．protection n. 保護(hù) 11．a(chǎn)dvance n. 前進(jìn)；預(yù)先 vi. 前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步 12．supply n. & vt. 提供，供給，補(bǔ)給 [第五屏聽寫] 13．wildlife n．　　　　　　 野生動(dòng)物，野生生物 14．photograph n. 照片 15．defence n. 防御；保護(hù) 16．scare vt. 使恐懼，驚嚇 17．tiring adj. 讓人疲勞的，累人的 18．a(chǎn)tmosphere n. 空氣；大氣層 [第六屏聽寫] 19．African adj.　　　　　 非洲的 20．a(chǎn)fterwards adv. 后來，然后 21．tourism n. 旅游業(yè) 22．schedule n. & vt. 計(jì)劃 23．explore vt. & vi. 探索；勘探 24．sunrise n. 日出；朝霞 [第七屏聽寫] 25．view vt.　　　 　　　　 觀看；看待 n. 景色；觀點(diǎn) 26．heaven n. 天堂；天空 27．mountaintop n. 山頂 28．temple n. 寺院 29．bury vt. 埋葬；埋藏 30．cage n. 籠子 [第八屏聽寫] 31．beauty n．　　　　　　　 美；美好的人或物 32．southwest n. 西南 33．highway n. (尤指城鎮(zhèn)間的)公路，干道，交通要道 34．novel n. (長(zhǎng)篇)小說 35．forever adv. 永遠(yuǎn)地 36．officially adv. 官方地，正式地 [第九屏聽寫] 37．spot n．　　　　　　　　 地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所 38．publish vt. 出版；發(fā)表 39．a(chǎn)nnounce vt. 宣布，宣稱 40．tower vi. 高聳，屹立；超過 n. 塔，塔樓 41．sunshine n. 陽光 42．reflect vt. 反射(聲、光、熱等)；反映 [第十屏聽寫] 43．diamond n．　　　　　　 鉆石 44．wander vi. & vt. 漫游，游蕩；徘徊；漂泊 45．surrounding adj. 周圍的，附近的 46．harmony n. 和諧，協(xié)調(diào)，融洽 47．endless adj. 無限的，無休止的 48．in_case 萬一；以防萬一 49．in_advance 提前，預(yù)先 50．up_close 靠近地 [第十一屏聽寫] 二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語境，單元考點(diǎn)自測(cè)回顧 (一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少功效高 識(shí)記單詞寫對(duì) Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢) 1.extraordinary adj.　不同尋常的 2.rough adj.　洶涌的；粗糙的；大概的 3.destination n. 目的地 4.classic adj. 經(jīng)典的 n. 經(jīng)典作品 5.steep adj. 陡峭的；急劇的 6.cattle n．(pl.)　牛 7.mild adj.　平和的，溫和的；溫暖的 Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英) 1.flight n. 航班；空中航行 2.dusty adj. 塵土飛揚(yáng)的，滿是灰塵的 3.shade n. 陰涼處；背陰；樹陰 4.brilliant adj. 明亮的；鮮艷的 5.mountaintop n．　山頂 6.beauty n．　　美；美好的人或物 7.southwest n. 西南 8.highway n. (尤指城鎮(zhèn)間的)公路，干道，交通要道 9.publish vt. 出版；發(fā)表 10.tower vi. 高聳，屹立；超過 n. 塔，塔樓 11.endless adj. 無限的，無休止的 核心單詞練通 1.The village, which had seemed deserted (被拋棄的), immediately came to life. 2.A familyfriendly atmosphere (氣氛) in this hotel makes travelers fortable. 3.Lisa buried (埋藏) her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news. 4.You can see from these examples that many people could benefit from a flexible work schedule (時(shí)間表)． 5.Finally, they chose some places in the park that were the best for viewing (觀看) that event. 6.In order to live in harmony (和諧), sometimes you need to make promises. 7.Maybe at death the soul gets liberated from the body and is able to wander (漫游) more freely. 8.She was a very lucky dog.She survived because of a plentiful supply (供給) of fresh water. 9.The main goal of creating the natural park was to protect forever (永遠(yuǎn)地) a wild area that could never be replaced. 拓展單詞用活 [記全記牢] 1.arrange vt. & vi.安排→arrangement n．安排，布置 2.advance n．前進(jìn)；預(yù)先vi.前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步→advanced adj.在前面的；高級(jí)的，先進(jìn)的 3.unfortable adj.不舒服的；不自在的→fortable adj.舒服的→fort v．& n．安慰 4.defence n．防御；保護(hù)→defend vt.保護(hù)，保衛(wèi) 5.scare vt.使恐懼，驚嚇→scary adj.使人驚恐的，嚇人的→scared adj.驚慌的，嚇壞的 6.tiring adj.讓人疲勞的，累人的→tire v．使疲勞→tired adj.(人)疲勞的；困倦的→tiredness n．疲勞； 困倦 7.tourism n．旅游業(yè)→tourist n．游客→tour n．& v．旅游 8.explore vt. & vi.探索；勘探→exploration n．探險(xiǎn)→explorer n．探險(xiǎn)者 9.officially adv.官方地，正式地→official adj.正式的，官方的n.官員 10.announce vt.宣布，宣稱→announcement n．通告，宣布，聲明 11.reflect vt.反射(聲、光、熱等)；反映→reflection n．反映，反射 12.surrounding adj.周圍的，附近的→surround vt.包圍→surroundings n．環(huán)境；周圍的事物 [用準(zhǔn)用活] 1.The famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and surrounded by a crowd of fans.(surround) 2.Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy. The announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce) 3.Its arranged that the meeting will be held on July 5th，so we must make an arrangement for everything before July 4th.(arrange) 4.The tiring work makes Jack very tired,_and he is getting thinner and thinner.(tire) 5.Many explorers came here to explore the mountain.Without doubt, its worth the exploration.(explore) 6.I carried a small lantern and walked around the river.The light was reflected in the river.The reflection looked so beautiful.(reflect) 7.With the help of the advanced technology, we are sure to plete the task in advance.(advance) 8.To promote the development of tourism,_the city developed many new tourist attractions, drawing a large number of tourists each year.(tour) ? 1.“相似詞”展廳 ①dessert甜點(diǎn)→desert舍棄 ②adapt適合→adopt收養(yǎng) ③wander漫步→wonder想知道 ④fellow家伙→follow跟隨 2.“說”法不同 ①swear　　發(fā)誓 ②claim 聲稱，要求 ③murmur 低語，小聲說 ④whisper 小聲說，耳語 ⑤declare 宣布，聲明 ⑥inform 通知，告訴 ⑦announce 宣布，宣稱 3.幾個(gè)重要轉(zhuǎn)化詞 ①tower n．塔→v.高聳，超越 ②house n．房屋→v.給房子住 ③book n．書→v.訂購(gòu)，預(yù)訂 ④seat n．座位→v.給安排座位 ⑤mark n．記號(hào)→v.做標(biāo)記 ⑥head n．頭→v.前往，去 ⑦desert n．沙漠→vt.拋棄，舍棄 4.走進(jìn)“旅游(行)”圈 ①tourism　　旅游業(yè) ②tourist 游客 ③journey 長(zhǎng)途旅行 ④travel 旅行 ⑤trip 短途旅行 ⑥tour 觀光旅行 ⑦voyage (乘船)航行，航海 (二)語段串記短語——不枯燥興趣高 先 寫 對(duì) 再 用 準(zhǔn) 第一組 1.in_case　　　　萬一；以防萬一 2.in_advance 提前，預(yù)先 3.up_close 靠近地 4.be_busy_(in)_doing_sth. 忙于做某事 5.take_a_flight 乘坐飛機(jī) 6.tower_over 高聳，屹立 Recently we have ①been_busy_arranging for our holiday. My wife has bought roundtrip tickets ②in_advance. We plan to wander on the beach，where we can view the beauty of the sea ③up_close.Well wear life jackets ④in_case we fall into the sea. Especially, well visit Nanshan Temple and taste the local food there. 第二組 1.in_harmony_with　　與……協(xié)調(diào)一致 2.in_the_open_air 在戶外 3.be_home_to 是……的家園/棲息地 4.in_the_dark 在黑暗中 5.make_sure 確保，務(wù)必 6.scare_away 把……嚇跑 There are millions of caves ①in_the_open_air. They often can be found ②in_the_dark among trees and bushes on the side of a mountain or a hill. Caves ③are_home_to some of the strangest creatures on earth. When you explore caves, ④make_sure you are safe. 第三組 1.even_though　　　即使 2.be_tired_of 對(duì)……厭煩 3.at_a_loss 不知所措 4.lose_ones_way 迷路 5.look_forward_to 盼望 6.in_silence 沉默地，靜靜地 Last summer I went on a trip to Hong Kong with my cousin. We ①lost_our_way during our stay there. I was ②at_a_loss for what to do next. I knew that I must follow her advice ③even_though what she did was wrong. That feeling was really painful. I ④have_been_tired_of traveling since then. ? 1.“in”短語“忙于/專心于”小結(jié) ①be busy in ... ②be lost in ... ③be buried in ... ④be absorbed in ... ⑤be engaged in ... ⑥be occupied in ... 2.“in＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)薈萃 ①in case　　　　以防萬一 ②in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中 ③in short/brief 總而言之 ④in vain 徒勞的 ⑤in particular 特別 ⑥in relief 如釋重負(fù) 3.“in＋n.＋with”短語聚焦 ①in conflict with　　　與……沖突 ②in pany with 與……一起 ③in mon with 與……有共同之處 ④in connection with 與……有聯(lián)系 ⑤in cooperation with 與……合作 ⑥in harmony with 與……和睦相處/協(xié)調(diào)一致 (三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句表達(dá)高 背 原 句 明 句 式 學(xué) 仿 寫 1.Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university. 科林和我計(jì)劃在他上大學(xué)之前外出旅游，玩上幾個(gè)星期。 before“在……之前；過不了多久就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 (2016天津高考滿分作文)我知道過不了多久你就要回國(guó)了。 I know it will_not_be_long_before you return home. 2.Well live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cows blood！ 我們要跟當(dāng)?shù)氐木用褚黄鹱≡谒麄兊拇迓淅?，不管他們吃什么、喝什么，我們也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血? whatever 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在這里用作賓語，此外，whatever還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 (2018江蘇高考滿分作文)無論我買什么，我都傾向于參考消費(fèi)排名。 I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever_I_purchase. 3.I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one up close. 我很興奮， 因?yàn)檫@是我第一次近距離地看到一只(駱駝)。 This/That/It is/was the first ... time (that) ...have/has/had ... “這/那是……第幾次……”。 (2017天津高考滿分作文)這是我第一次做志愿者，所以我現(xiàn)在正接受所有相關(guān)的培訓(xùn)。 This_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_been a volunteer, so I am now receiving all the training involved. 4.Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him. 科林正要從駱駝上下來， 這時(shí)一個(gè)小孩向他跑來。 be about to do ... when ... “正要做……這時(shí)……”。 (2016北京高考寫作佳句)我們正要離開這時(shí)一個(gè)老人問我們是哪個(gè)學(xué)校的。 We were_about_to_leave_when an old man asked us which school we were in. 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　?Walk up close to the Houston Evergreen Chinese School，and youll find the buildings are designed to reflect the sun and moon. Here many students are buried in learning Mandarin.?________ The students can speak whatever they like and neednt be scared of making mistakes. I was about to leave when a student with blue eyes said “Nihao” fluently to greet me. I was amazed so much！ 1.①處句式結(jié)構(gòu)為“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”，可轉(zhuǎn)換為一個(gè)復(fù)合句： If_you_walk_up_close_to_the_Houston_Evergreen_Chinese_School,_youll_find_the_buildings_designed_to_reflect_the_sun_and_moon. 2.②處的句子應(yīng)為__A__。 A.The Chinese teachers here are kind and patient. B.So most students choose to learn English here. 1．reflect vt.反射(聲、光、熱等)；反映；映出(影像)vi.仔細(xì)思考，深思 [練牢基點(diǎn)]　寫出下列句中reflect的含義 ①She needs time to reflect on your suggestion. 仔細(xì)思考 ②His face was reflected in the mirror. 映出(影像) ③That choice reflects your good taste of beauty. 反映 ④The glass appears to reflect light naturally.反射 [系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)] (1)reflect ... in ...　　　　　 在……中映出……的影像 be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 reflect on/upon sth. 認(rèn)真思考/反省某事 (2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像 on reflection 經(jīng)再三考慮，仔細(xì)考慮 [練通重點(diǎn)] 單項(xiàng)填空 ⑤Before we take action, the likely reactions of the current market need to be ________. A．considered on　　　　 　B．based on C．relied on D．reflected on 解析：選D　句意：在我們采取行動(dòng)之前要仔細(xì)考慮當(dāng)前市場(chǎng)上可能出現(xiàn)的反應(yīng)。reflect on“仔細(xì)考慮”，符合句意。 用reflect的適當(dāng)形式填空 ⑥She could see her face reflected in the water. ⑦Sunlight reflection may relieve global warming. 翻譯句子 ⑧Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages. 人們的生活方式反映在語言上。 ⑨The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon a particular life experience. 這篇文章可以被看作是作者對(duì)于一次特殊的生活經(jīng)歷的感悟。 2．bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；遮蓋；使專心 bury sth. in ...　　　　　　　　　 把……埋在…… be buried in＝bury oneself in 埋頭于，專心于 [題點(diǎn)全練] 完成句子 ①He stood on the sidewalk with his hands buried_in the pockets of his dark overcoat. 他站在人行道上，雙手插在黑色外套的口袋里。 ②Once he buried_himself_in something, he would close his ears to anything. 一旦他專心于某事，就會(huì)對(duì)別的事充耳不聞。 ③Buried_in_his_study,_he wasnt aware that all the others had left. 他專心學(xué)習(xí)，沒有意識(shí)到其他人都早已離開了。 單句寫作 ④(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))一旦你沉浸在唐詩(shī)中，你就會(huì)被神奇的漢語所吸引。 Once_you_bury_yourself_in_Tang_poems,_youll_be_charmed_by_the_wonderful_Chinese_language. 3．scare vt.使恐懼，驚嚇 vi.受驚嚇n.[C]恐慌 (1)scare ... away　　　　　　　　 把……嚇跑 scare sb. into/out of doing sth. 恐嚇某人做/不做某事 (2)scared adj. 害怕的 be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事 be scared to do sth. 害怕去做某事 be scared to death 嚇得要死 (3)scary＝scaring adj. 使人驚恐的，嚇人的 [多角練透] 單項(xiàng)填空 ①The ________ look suggested that there must be something ________ around her. A．scary; scared B．scared; scary C．scary; scary D．scared; scared 解析：選B　句意：她臉上恐懼的表情表明她周圍應(yīng)該有令人害怕的東西。scared“害怕的”，修飾人及與人有關(guān)的事物；scary“令人害怕的”，修飾物。所以選擇B。 介、副詞填空 ②It was the high price that scared possible buyers away. ③When I first saw a real snake, I was scared to death. ④The robber scared her into handing over her money and gold ring. ⑤Dont be scared of asking if you need any help. 4．up close靠近地 close to　　　　　　　　　　 接近；幾乎(數(shù)字或數(shù)量上) close up to 離……很近 get close to 靠近 e close to (doing) sth. 差一點(diǎn)做某事 [題點(diǎn)全練]　完成句子 ①If you dont see it up_close (靠近地), you will think its a cat; in fact its a little tiger. ②The firefighters couldnt get_close_to (靠近) the burning house in time, resulting in several deaths and injuries. ③The photo enables the author to better understand the need to be close_to_nature (接近大自然)． ④I came_close_to_tears (差點(diǎn)掉下眼淚) when I heard the news. 5．whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句 [教材原句]　Well live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever_they_do,_including cows blood! 我們要跟當(dāng)?shù)氐木用褚黄鹱≡谒麄兊拇迓淅?，不管他們吃什么、喝什么，我們也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血? 句中whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，相當(dāng)于anything that。 (1)whever一類的詞，既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，又可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句； (2)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)常可換成“no matter＋相應(yīng)的wh詞”，在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)只能用whever。 ①It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he wants. 給孩子他想要的任何東西一般來說被認(rèn)為是不明智的。 ②Whatever (＝No_matter_what) difficulties we may meet, well finish the task on time. 無論遇到什么困難，我們都會(huì)按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。 ③Whichever/No_matter_which road you take, it will lead you to the station. 無論你走哪一條路都會(huì)到車站。 ④Whenever/No_matter_when she is in trouble, he is there for her. 每當(dāng)她有困難的時(shí)候，他都會(huì)出現(xiàn)在她身邊。 [真題印證] ⑤(2018天津高考)The gold medal will be awarded to ________ wins the first place in the bicycle race. A．whomever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever 解析：選C　句意：金牌將被授予在自行車比賽中獲得第一名的人。介詞to后是賓語從句，從句中動(dòng)詞wins缺主語，而且金牌給的是人，故用whoever引導(dǎo)賓語從句。部分考生可能會(huì)誤選A項(xiàng)，但whomever在從句中作賓語。 ⑥(2017北京高考)Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A．whatever B．whoever C．whomever D．whichever 解析：選B　考查名詞性從句。句意：每年，在風(fēng)箏節(jié)上風(fēng)箏做得最漂亮的人將贏得一份獎(jiǎng)品。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在從句中作主語，指人，故選B項(xiàng)。 6．be about to do... when... [教材原句]　Colin was_about_to_get off the camel when a child ran towards him. 科林正要從駱駝上下來，這時(shí)一個(gè)孩子向他跑來。 be about to ... when ...是固定句型，意為“正要……，這時(shí)/那時(shí)……”。在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，when為并列連詞，通常翻譯為“就在那時(shí)/這時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于“at that/this time”。 并列連詞when構(gòu)成的句型有： (1)be about to do sth. when ... ＝be on the point of doing sth. when ... 　　　　　　　　　正要做某事，這時(shí)突然…… (2)be doing sth. when ... 正在做某事，這時(shí)突然…… (3)had (just) done sth. when ... 剛做了某事，這時(shí)突然…… ①Seated in the classroom, I was about to take my books out when suddenly I became frozen. ＝Seated in the classroom, I was_on_the_point_of_taking_my_books_out_when suddenly I became frozen. 坐在教室里，我正要拿出書，這時(shí)我突然愣住了。 ②I had_just_turned_on the puter when my parents came back. 我剛剛打開電腦，這時(shí)我父母回來了。 [真題印證] ③(2017天津高考)I ________ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A．was driving B．have driven C．would drive D．drove 解析：選A　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我正開車去倫敦，這時(shí)突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己走錯(cuò)了路。這里使用了固定句式be doing sth. when ...，表示“正在做某事時(shí)，突然……”，此時(shí)主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，when后面的句子用一般過去時(shí)，因此選A。 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　Before we went rafting, my aunt arranged for us to make good preparations. She also supplied us with life jackets in advance just in case we might fall into the water. ?So whenever we go outing, wed like to invite her to go with us. ?Shes a very sweet and patient woman and we feel lucky to have an aunt like her. 1.①處句中whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于no_matter_when。 2.②處句子可翻譯為：她非常溫柔并且有耐心，我們很幸運(yùn)有一個(gè)像她這樣的姑媽。 7．a(chǎn)rrange vt.& vi.安排 vt.籌備；整理 (1)arrange for sb. to do sth.　 安排某人做某事 arrange sth. for sb./sth. 為某人/某活動(dòng)安排好某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 (2)arrangement n. 安排；籌備 make arrangements for 為……作安排 [多角練透] 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①They arranged for a soldier to_show (show) us around their military base. ②The President had arranged to_join (join) a picnic party. ③During vacation, we have been making arrangements (arrange) for the new ing term. 根據(jù)漢語提示完成小語段 Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow ④has_been_arranged (已準(zhǔn)備就緒). I ⑤have_arranged_for_John_to_pick_up (已經(jīng)安排John開車去接) the experts at the airport. Then Im to ⑥arrange_to_meet (安排接見) Mr. Smith. In a word, all ⑦the_arrangements_we_made (我們作出的安排) were pleted. [名師指津]　“安排某人做某事”不能用arrange sb. to do sth.，而應(yīng)用arrange for sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。 8．supply n．[U]供應(yīng)，供給，補(bǔ)給；[C]供應(yīng)量，供給量 vt.提供，供給，補(bǔ)給 (1)supply sth. to sb. ＝supply sb. with sth.　　　　　 向某人提供某物 (2)be in short supply 短缺 a supply of 一批，很多 [題點(diǎn)全練] 完成句子/一句多譯 ①不要忘記所有的狗都需要喝一些干凈的水。 Dont forget that all dogs need a_supply_of_fresh_water to drink. ②戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)后，全國(guó)食品普遍供應(yīng)不足。 After the war broke out, food is in_short_supply all over the country. 那位演員已經(jīng)向?yàn)?zāi)區(qū)提供了大量的錢。 ③The actor has_supplied plenty of money to the disaster area. ④The actor has_supplied the disaster area with plenty of money. 單句寫作 ⑤(2018天津高考書面表達(dá))此外，這次競(jìng)爭(zhēng)將會(huì)給你提供一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，幫助你發(fā)展創(chuàng)造力，與志同道合的同學(xué)建立友誼。 Moreover,_the_petition_will_supply/provide_you_with_a_chance_to_develop_your_creativity_and_build_friendship_with_other_students_who_share_the_same_interest_with_you. [聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　表示“為某人提供某物”的短語還有： ①provide sb. with sth.＝ provide sth. for sb. ②offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb. 9．a(chǎn)dvance n．前進(jìn)；預(yù)先 vi.前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步 (1)in advance (＝ahead of time) 提前，預(yù)先 in advance of 在……前面，超過 make advances 取得進(jìn)步 (2)advance on/upon/towards 朝……前進(jìn) (3)advanced adj. 高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的；高等的 [多角練透] 介詞填空 ①As I advanced towards/on/upon the dog, it jumped and struck at me. ②To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 完成句子 ③China has_made_great_advances in science and technology in the past decade. 在過去十年里，中國(guó)在科技方面取得了巨大進(jìn)步。 ④The course is suitable for beginners and advanced_students. 本課程適合初學(xué)者及程度較高者。 10．in case 萬一，如果；以防 [練牢基點(diǎn)]　寫出下列句中in case的含義及用法 ①Please call me in case someone es to visit me. 萬一，如果；引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 ②She always has a second key somewhere in case you lose the first one. 以防；引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句 ③The bus is usually on time, but start early, just in case. 以防萬一；作副詞用 [系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)] in case of ...　　　　　　 萬一……；如果發(fā)生…… in this/that case 如果這樣/那樣 in any case 無論如何；不管怎樣 in no case 決不(位于句首，句子用倒裝) as is often the case 這是常有的事 [練通重點(diǎn)] 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ④Anybody should in no case be allowed to stay here.(變?yōu)榈寡b句) →In no case should anybody be allowed to stay here. ⑤It is often the case that he is ready to help others.(變?yōu)槎ㄕZ從句) →As is often the case,_he is ready to help others. 完成句子 ⑥Year after year, her grandfather would save us a box of the finest apples just in_case_we_visited. 年復(fù)一年，她的祖父會(huì)給我們留一盒最好的蘋果，以防我們到訪。 ⑦In_case_of_fire,_all exits must be kept clear. 萬一發(fā)生火災(zāi)，所有出口必須保持暢通。 ⑧You have to tell us your address in_any_case,_so well take you home. 無論如何，你必須告訴我們你的地址，這樣我們會(huì)送你回家。 ⑨He also might appreciate it if you stayed behind to help clean up.In_that_case,_youll need to know the best cleaning tips for a dinner party. 如果你留下來幫忙打掃，他也會(huì)很感激的。那樣的話，你就需要知道宴會(huì)上最好的清潔技巧了。 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　Last week, our village chief announced a project of developing tourism in our village. According to the schedule, a top tower will be built on the back mountain of our village, ?from where tourists can view all the beautiful attractions, breathe fresh air in the countryside, and experience the harmony of nature and local people. 1.英譯漢 village chief 村長(zhǎng)； the beautiful attractions 美麗的景點(diǎn)； experience the harmony of nature and local people 體驗(yàn)大自然和當(dāng)?shù)厝说暮椭C 2.①處from where用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在意義上相當(dāng)于 and from there (從那兒)。 11．a(chǎn)nnounce vt.宣布，宣稱 (1)announce sth. to sb. ＝ announce to sb. sth. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 向某人宣布某事 It is/was announced that ... 據(jù)宣布…… (2)announcement n. 宣布，聲明 make an announcement 發(fā)布宣告或通知 [題點(diǎn)全練] 根據(jù)提示詞完成句子 ①It_was_announced_that the groups had agreed to a ceasefire. 據(jù)宣告稱這些組織已經(jīng)同意?；?。 ②I promise Ill make_an_announcement when I find a new job. 我向你保證，當(dāng)我找到新工作時(shí)我會(huì)告訴你們的。 讀句子猜詞義 ③The first few leaves on the ground announced the beginning of autumn.預(yù)示 單句寫作 ④(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))請(qǐng)大家安靜一下， 我有一個(gè)通知要宣布。 Please_be_quiet,_everyone!_I_have_an_announcement_to_make. 12．schedule n．計(jì)劃，日程表，時(shí)間表，進(jìn)度表 vt.把……列入計(jì)劃(時(shí)間)表；預(yù)定，安排 (1)ahead of schedule　　　　　 提前 on schedule 準(zhǔn)時(shí) behind schedule 晚于預(yù)定時(shí)間/計(jì)劃 (2)be scheduled to do sth. 預(yù)定做某事 [題點(diǎn)全練] 完成句子 ①The election was held six months ahead_of_schedule. 選舉提前了6個(gè)月舉行。 ②Most holiday flights take off and land on_schedule. 大部分假日航班都能按時(shí)起降。 ③It will be pleted several weeks behind_schedule. 這將比原計(jì)劃晚幾個(gè)星期完成。 ④The Prime Minister is_scheduled_to_arrive at noon. 首相定于中午到達(dá)。 單句寫作 ⑤(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))電影定于下午5點(diǎn)開始，大約持續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí)。 The_movie_is_scheduled_to_begin_at_5_p．m.and_will_last_about_one_hour. 13．view vt.觀看；看待 n．景色，風(fēng)景；觀點(diǎn)，觀念，看法；視野 [練牢基點(diǎn)]　寫出下列句中view的含義 ①Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures.觀點(diǎn) ②When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.視野 ③Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty.觀念，看法 ④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.觀看 [系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)] (1)e into view　　　　　 進(jìn)入視野，出現(xiàn)在眼前 in view 在視野中