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第14練 旅游和交通 基礎鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．____________(attract) bythenicescenery，theydecidedtostaythereforanothertwoweeks. 2．Whilewalkinginthestreet，Imetwithmyfriend____________(catch) inthetrafficjam. 3．____________(stand) onthehill，hegotagoodviewofthewholeoldtown. 4．Passengersarepermitted____________(carry) onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane. 5．Afteralongjourney，theyarrivedatthesmallvillage，hungryand____________(exhaust)． 6．Ladiesandgentlemen，pleaseremain____________(seat) untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop. 7．WhenIturnedaround，Isawacarrunning__________averyhighspeed. 8．Itisbadmannersforavisitor____________(carve) his/hernameontheseoldstatues. 9．Aboutonehourlater，wereachedthetopofthemountain，outof____________(breathe)． 10．Agreatmanyforeignvisitorswalkedaround，____________(enjoy) thebeautifulpaintings. Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤) 11．Remindingnottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisdangerous. 12．Therearestillsomepeoplewhoprefertotakeabusratherthantotakeatrainduringthevacation. 13．Inthisoldcitymissthistrainmeanswaitingforanother20minutes，soyou’dbetterhurry. 14．Don’tworry！Thereisanoldbuswhichdeliversthepassengerstotheairportregular. 15．Theoldtownissoattractive！IfelllovewithitthefirsttimeIsawit. 16．ItisveryconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundBeijing，whyseveralnewsubwaylineshavebeenbuilt. 17．TheoldcouplemadeafewgoodfriendswhiletraveledinEuropelastyear. 18．ThethoughtthatwewilltakeourtriptoTibetonfootmakesusreallyexciting. 19．Withthelocalguideledtheway，wefoundtheoldtemplewithouttrouble. 20．Whiletheyweretravelinginthemountain，theytrappedinadeephole. 話題詞匯 1．destination n．目的地 2．a(chǎn) place of interest名勝 3．direction n．方向 4．be stuck by...被……迷住 5．sight n．風景 6．beyond description難以描述 7．enjoyable adj.愉快的 8．get close to nature接近大自然 9．departure n．離開 10．distant adj.遙遠的 能力提升 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A (2018山西太原一模) UrbanTransportationinCanada Publictransportation&Transitpasses AllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus，subway，train，etc.)．ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation，youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyourunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore)．Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften. Transportationforpeoplewithdisabilities Publictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns，therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility，suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayandyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions. Etiquetteonpublictransportation Whentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain，itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote： ?Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample，maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall. ?Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle，keepitclosetoyou，preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby. ?Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded，butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace. ?Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit. 21．Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets? A．Safertrips. B．Longerservicehours. C．Lowercosts. D．Moreuseoftransport. 22．Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities? A．Byrunningspecialtransportservices. B．Byofferingfewertransportationoptions. C．Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses. D．Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities. 23．Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation? A．Loweringyourspeakingvoice. B．Placingbackpacksatyourfeet. C．Stayingclosetootherpassengers. D．Havingyourproofofpaymentathand. B (2018山東德州一模) ManyAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelincitiesandalongstatehighways.ButrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomousvehiclesalsohavethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericansunderservedbytraditionalmodesoftransportation，suchastheelderlyanddisabled，solongaslawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation. AretirementcommunityinSanJose，Calif.，whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleetofdriverlesstaxis，showsthepotentialofselfdrivingcarstotransformpeople’slives.BuiltbyatechstartupcalledVoyage，themodifiedFordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwomileroad，butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles，whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimplybecausetheycouldnotgettothem. Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad，theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76—willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.Asthesecarscontinuetoserveresidentsthere，itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry. InMichigan，forwardthinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles，especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.TheMichiganDisabilityRightsCoalitionhasstronglyadvocatedforthedevelopmentofthistechnology，sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling，independentlives. Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation，butitistoooftenoverlookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforcedtodependonothersfordaytodaytravel.ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan，andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars. 24．What’stheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles? A．Uncertain. B．Doubtful. C．Indifferent. D．Optimistic. 25．WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion? A．Thecollectionofsocialactivities. B．Thenameofaretirementcommunity. C．Akindofautonomousvehicle. D．Atwomileroadforselfdrivingcars. 26．Examplesaregiveninthethirdandfourthparagraphstoprove________. A．whatarepreventingthedevelopmentofthetechnology B．whydriverlesscarsarerestrictedinmanystatesinAmerica C．howdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabled D．whendriverlesscarscanenterpeople’slifeeventually 27．Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph? A．Theconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized. B．Theweakgroupsareoftenoverlookeddespitetechnologyadvances. C．Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfullyunlocked. D．Regulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology. Ⅳ.短文改錯 (2018黑龍江哈爾濱三中二模) Iamthesharedbike.I’dliketobeonthestreettoserveforpeople.Theycanridemejustviaamobileapp.Buthorriblethingshappenafewdaysago.Severalpeoplestolesomeofuswithpayingtheirbillsontheappbuttreatedusbadly.Theybrokemysaddleandeventhrewmyfriendseverywhere.Wefeltangryforwhichthosebadguyshaddone.Thankstosomekindlypeople，wereceivedcareful“treatment”．Now，youhelpaswellasthewholesociety’sattentioniswhatweneedmost.Wearedesignedtohelppeoplewhoarestucktheheavytraffic.Weareneithertoynorprivatevehicles.Pleaseobeythebasicrules. 答案解析 Ⅰ.1.Attracted　2.caught　3.Standing　4.tocarry　5.exhausted6．seated　7.at　8.tocarve　9.breath　10.enjoying Ⅱ.11.nottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisdangerous. 12．Therearestillsomepeoplewhoprefertotakeabusratherthantotakeatrainduringthevacation. 13．Inthisoldcitythistrainmeanswaitingforanother20minutes，soyou’dbetterhurry. 14．Don’tworry！Thereisanoldbuswhichdeliversthepassengerstotheairport. 15．Theoldtownissoattractive！IfelllovewithitthefirsttimeIsawit. 16．ItisveryconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundBeijing，severalnewsubwaylineshavebeenbuilt. 17．TheoldcouplemadeafewgoodfriendswhileinEuropelastyear. 18．ThethoughtthatwewilltakeourtriptoTibetonfootmakesusreally. 19．Withthelocalguidetheway，wefoundtheoldtemplewithouttrouble. 20．Whiletheyweretravelinginthemountain，theytrappedinadeephole. Ⅲ. 21．C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Public transportation & Transit passes部分中的“Transit passes allow your unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period(one month or more)．They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.”可知，使用乘車卡的好處是降低費用。故選C。] 22．A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Transportation for people with disabilities部分中的“there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility，such as specially equipped buses”可知，交通系統(tǒng)通過運行特殊的交通服務來幫助殘疾人。故選A。] 23．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)Etiquette on public transportation部分中的“but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space”可知，在公共交通工具上離其他乘客太近是不禮貌的。故選C。] 語篇解讀　文章主要介紹了美國人使用自動駕駛汽車的現(xiàn)狀、自動駕駛汽車給人們帶來的方便同時呼吁政府通過制定相應的規(guī)章制度來支持這一技術的發(fā)展。 24．D　[觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章首句以及第四段中的“it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling，independent lives”和最后一段中的“Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation”可知，許多人認識到自動駕駛汽車的好處并認可它將是未來的交通工具。由此可見多數(shù)美國人對自動駕駛汽車的未來持樂觀的態(tài)度，故選D。] 25．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Built by a tech startup called Voyage，the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a twomile road...having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles”可知，改裝的福特福星是一種自動駕駛汽車，故選C。] 26．C　[推理判斷題。第三段中的“these residents—whose average age is 76—will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments”的例子說明了自動駕駛汽車給老年人帶來的方便；第四段中“forwardthinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles，especially for those with physical disabilities”的例子說明了自動駕駛汽車給殘疾人帶來的方便。因此這兩段是在說明自動駕駛汽車給老年人和殘疾人帶來的方便，故選C。] 27．D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan，and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.”可知，作者希望政策制定者通過規(guī)章制度來開啟無人駕駛汽車的潛在好處，故選D。] Ⅳ. Iamsharedbike.I’dliketobeonthestreettoservefor people.Theycanridemejustviaamobileapp.Buthorriblethingsafewdaysago.Severalpeoplestolesomeofuspayingtheirbillsontheapptreatedusbadly.Theybrokemysaddleandeventhrewmyfriendseverywhere.Wefeltangryforthosebadguyshaddone.Thankstosomepeople，wereceivedcareful“treatment”．Now，helpaswellasthewholesociety’sattentioniswhatweneedmost.Wearedesignedtohelppeoplewhoarestucktheheavytraffic.Weareneithernorprivatevehicles.Pleaseobeythebasicrules.