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Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 單元話題語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空 The reason why some of us enjoy taking risks might have something to do with early humans.Risktakers were better at hunting, fighting or exploring.Being better at those things meant a __1__ (great) chance of survival.As the quality of risktaking __2__ (pass) from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk. You may wonder __3__ not all people enjoy taking risks.Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risktaking could get one __4__ (kill)．As a result, humans developed a range of character types __5__ still exist today.So maybe you love car racing, __6__ maybe you hate it.It all depends on your character. No matter where you are on the riskseeking range, scientists say that your __7__ (willing) to take risks increases during your teenage years.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.__8__ (help) you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.New experiences often mean __9__ (take) some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well. As experts continue studying human brains, well know more __10__ the science of riskseeking. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了人們喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的原因和科學(xué)依據(jù)。 1．greater　考查形容詞比較級(jí)。這里用great的比較級(jí)與句中的better相呼應(yīng)。 2．was passed　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“the quality of risktaking”是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作pass的承受者，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；這里是描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 3．why　考查名詞性從句。本空后的內(nèi)容解釋了為什么不是所有的人都喜歡冒險(xiǎn)，故用why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 4．killed　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。過(guò)去分詞killed作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)one與賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)作kill之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。 5．that/which　考查定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞that/which指代先行詞“a range of character types”， 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 6．or　考查連詞。前后兩個(gè)分句在意義上是選擇關(guān)系，故用or連接。 7．willingness　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭裰兴顔卧~前有形容詞性物主代詞your，且在句中作主語(yǔ)，故用willing的名詞形式。 8．To help　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“To help you do that”是不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。 9．taking　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。mean doing sth.意思是“意味著做某事”。 10．a(chǎn)bout　考查介詞。know about sth.是習(xí)慣搭配，意思是“了解，知道”。 Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。 Growing up on a small farm,_I lived a life that I took for granted. My father worked in the city as a plumber (水暖工). He was not highly educated，but he was smart, looking at problems in an engineers way. He was a man made of leather, brass and chewing tobacco who tried to teach my brother and me useful things, including respect. He also had a temper and was strict with us for he would scold us when we made some careless mistakes. Sometimes, my father seemed like a distant enemy to me and I didnt like him very much. One day I came home from primary_school and his car was already there. Once inside, I was told by my mother that he didnt feel well. His back hurt. My father never missed work;_ in fact, when he came home, he went to the barn to work even more. I remember looking at him secretly around the corner as he lay on his bed in the middle of the day. Later, my mother told me he got multiple myeloma (多發(fā)性骨髓瘤), a type of blood cancer. As the cancer grows, the person will shrink because the disease destroys the bodys energy and the abnormal antibodies cause problems for other cells and tissue. Bones eventually look like Swiss cheese, and when they break, they may never heal. But I didnt realize that my fathers time was rather limited and just treated him the same way I used to. For the last year of my fathers life, his entire day consisted of rising from his hospital bed in the living room and walking to his chair to sit and think. He was predictably in that chair when I came home one day during the ninth grade. I do not remember where my mother and brother were, but the two of us were alone. 注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右； 2．至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)； 3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好； 4．續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。 Paragraph 1： He asked me to sit down and what he told me still moves me these decades later.　 Paragraph 2： At that moment, I realized that he was doing more than telling.　 參考范文： Paragraph 1： He asked me to sit down and what he told me still moves me these decades later. Lying on the hospital bed,_he told me about his life on the farm,_his family growing up, his loves, and his heartbreaks. Although he suffered from the cancer,_his inner self rushed out to me in a great flood as if a pipe had burst all of a sudden. He had been speaking for maybe an hour or more and mentioned that he actually felt regretful about being so strict with us. Paragraph 2： At that moment, I realized that he was doing more than telling. He was asking to be forgiven. All it took was to understand that was what he needed, and I forgave everything, immediately. The thought of my father being an enemy disappeared, with tears rolling down on my face. I held my fathers hands tightly, enjoying this deep but quiet love. Although he has gone for a long time, I still always remember that moment and the realization that I love him.