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第4練 興趣與愛好 基礎(chǔ)鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Ilikefishing.Oneofits____________(advantage) istotakeinfreshairintheopenair. 2．Itishisloveforthisworkandyearsofhardwork____________havemadehimwhatheistoday. 3．Your____________(suggest) isverygoodintheory，butinpracticeitwillnotwork. 4．Ifyoulikeswimming，setyourselfa____________(distant) ortimechallenge. 5．Theboywaslisteningattentivelyinclass，withhiseyes____________(fix) ontheblackboard. 6．Irememberyoutoldmethatyouwereinterested____________playingwithlittlechildren. 7．Theyoungengineeriscrazy____________thisjob，sohehasputallhisheartintoit. 8．Uncertainabouthowtofixthenewtoyplane，hestopped____________(think) carefully. 9．IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife____________(have) Ifeltsohappy! 10．____________(absorb) inhisresearch，themanoftenforgetstogohome. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤) 11．Youshouldn’thaveletthechildrenwhoaresoyoungtogoswimming. 12．Afterhavingmixedthethreetogether，theteacherdippedoneofhisfingerintothecup. 13．We’llneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogetherhappilyinthemiddleschool. 14．ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgameswhichIhaveeverseen. 15．Ilikehikingwhiletherestofmyfamilyarefondhunting. 16．Itwasashewasillthathemissedhisfavoritefootballmatchthatevening. 17．Thewomantoldmethatthechildrenamusedthembyplayinghideandseekgames. 18．Hersonwasaddictedtoplaycomputergames，whichmadeherveryworried. 19．Thefamousscientisthasmadeagreatachievementandheoftenlistensmusicinhissparetime. 20．Themanoftenspentalotofmoneytravelaroundtheworld，whichmadehiswifeannoyed. 話題詞匯 1．hobby n．愛好 2．choice n．選擇 3．collection n．收藏品 4．dislike v．不喜歡 5．entertainment n．娛樂 6．be crazy about...對……著迷 7．enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 8．enthusiastic adj.熱情的，熱心的 9．be fond of喜歡…… 10．hate v．不喜歡，討厭 能力提升 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A (2018遼寧葫蘆島一模) Twosummersago，IwasabouttoturnfiftyandwantedtodosomethingI’dneverdonebefore.MydaughterBaileythoughtskydiving(跳傘) wouldbeperfectforme.IcanpromiseyouthatofallthethingsIwasthinkingofdoing，jumpingoutofanairplanenevercameclosetomakingthelist.AsIage，Iseemtohavedevelopedagrowingfearofheights. Afterseveralrequestsfrommydaughter，Ifinallysaidyesandshelookedalmostshocked.Itoldafriendwhatweweredoing，thenwesetoff.Wehada3hourdrivetothejumpsite.Wedrovethroughsomebeautifulcountryside，butthenwepassedasmallcemetery(墓地)．Thenwepassedanothercemeteryandanotherone.Iaskedifsomanypeoplediedjumpingoutofairplanesinthisareathattheyneededtokeepbuildingmorecemeteriestoburyallthebodies! Aswesqueezedintothelittleplane，ItightlyheldtherighthandofmypartnerRonnie.Theshortridetoaltitudewascruelforme.AsBaileysteppedtothedoor，shelookedbackatmeandsaid, “Dad，I’msureyoucandoit！”Isaidyesassherolledout.Iimmediatelylookedbehindmeandsaid, “RONNIEIAMNOTFEELINGGOOD！”Hesaid，“It’sgoingtobegreat.Besides，it’stoolatenowanyway，”andwejumpedout. Thenextfiveminutesweresomeofthemostexcitingofmylife.Itwassobeautifulandpeaceful—exceptforthepartswhereIwasscreaming.IprayedtoGodfortheparachute(降落傘) toopen，butmostlyItoldhimhowthankfulIwasformylifeandbeingwithmethroughgoodandbad. 21．What’stheauthor’smainpurposeofmentioningcemeteriesinParagraph2? A．Totellhowdeterminedhewas. B．Toshowhowroughthetripwas. C．Toexpresshowscaredhewasthen. D．Toprovehowlonelythejumpsitewas. 22．WhatdidBaileydoforherfatherbeforeskydiving? A．Sheplayedajokeonhim. B．Shegavehimencouragement. C．Shecomfortedhimconstantly. D．Sheofferedhimusefulguidance. 23．Howdidtheauthorbehaveafterjumpingoutoftheairplane? A．Heenjoyedhimself. B．Hestayedquitecalm. C．Hebreathedoutinrelief. D．Hekeptfearingforsafety. 24．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthetext? A．Heskydivedforthefirsttimeattheageof48. B．Hejumpedathisdaughter’srecommendation. C．Theolderhegets，thelessfearfulofheightsheis. D．Neverhadheconsideredattemptingtodoskydiving. B (2018安徽馬鞍山質(zhì)檢) ReadersinGrenoblecannownibble(啃) fictionafterpublisherShortEditionintroducedeightshortstorydispensers(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)) aroundtheFrenchcity. Thefreestoriesareavailableatthetouchofabutton，printingoutonrollsofpaperlikeareceipt.Readersareabletochooseoneminute，threeminutes，orfiveminutesoffiction. “Thefeedbackwegothasbeenextremelypositive.Justtwoweekssinceitslaunch，morethan10,000storieshavealreadybeenprinted.Wearethrilledtoseeitworkingsowell，”saidthecofounderQuentinPleple.“ThereareonlyeightdispensersinthecityofGrenoblefornowbutweareplanningtointroducemore.Wearegettingrequestsfromallovertheworld—Australia，theUS，Canada，Russia，Greece，Italy，SpainandChile.” Pleplesaidheandhisteaminitiallycameupwiththeideaacoupleofyearsagowhentakingabreakatadrinkdispenser.“Wethoughtitwouldbecooltohaveitforshortstories，”saidthepublisher.“Then，wedecidedtomakeadifference：theshortstorydispenserwasborn.” TheFrenchpublisherhopesthestorywillbeusedtofillthe“deadtime”ofapassenger.“Inthebusorthesubway，everyonecanmakethemostofthesemomentstoreadshortstories，poems，orshortpicturebooks，”saidastatementfromShortEdition.“Andtheycanbesuretoenjoythequality.” ThedispensersarenowinlocationsincludingGrenoble’stownhall，itstouristofficeanditslibrary.Thestoriesaredrawnfrommorethan60,000storiesonShortEdition’swebsite.Butthereisaproblemthatusersarenotabletochoosewhattypeofstorytheywouldliketoread.“Rightnow they can only choose the length.But that is exactly what really counts，isn’t it？” said Pleple. 25．Wherecanyouprobablyseeashortstorydispenseratpresent? A．InChile. B．InCanada. C．InFrance. D．InItaly. 26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)aunch”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean? A．Comingintouse. B．Beingthrownaway. C．Beingfoundout. D．Breakingdown. 27．WhydidShortEditionprovideshortstorydispensers? A．Tohelppeoplekilltimeinthejourney. B．Toencouragepeopletowriteshortstories. C．ToattractinternationaltouriststoGrenoble. D．Todoresearchinthefieldofnewtechnology. 28．Inwhataspectdoestheshortstorydispenserneedtobeimproved? A．Thelengthofthestories. B．Thequalityofthestories. C．Thenumberofthestories. D．Thechoiceofdifferentstories. Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) Whenitcomestofaceachallenge，allIcanthinkofishowImakeeffortstoimprovemyphysics.Afterenteringtheseniorhighschool，Ihaddifficultylearningphysics.SoIdecidetodosomethingtoimprovesituation.Firstly，Ipreparedmylessonscarefullybeforeclass，mademarkswhereIdidn’tunderstand.Secondly，Ilistenedattentiveinclass，andfiguredoutthatIdidn’tknow.Iftherewerestillsomeproblemstroublingme，Iwouldturntomyteacherwithhelp.Asifasayinggoes，“Anythingisimpossibleforawillingheart.”Aslongasyouarewillingtomeetallchallenge，youwillsurelyconqueralldifficultiesandsucceed. 答案解析 Ⅰ.1.advantages　2.that　3.suggestion　4.distance　5.fixed6．in　7.about　8.tothink　9.had　10.Absorbed Ⅱ.11.Youshouldn’thaveletthechildrenwhoaresoyoungtogoswimming. 12．Afterhavingmixedthethreetogether，theteacherdippedoneofhisintothecup. 13．We’llneverforgetthedays或whenwespenttogetherhappilyinthemiddleschool. 14．ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesIhaveeverseen. 15．Ilikehikingwhiletherestofmyfamilyarefondhunting. 16．Itwashewasillthathemissedhisfavoritefootballmatchthatevening. 17．Thewomantoldmethatthechildrenamusedbyplayinghideandseekgames. 18．Hersonwasaddictedtocomputergames，whichmadeherveryworried. 19．Thefamousscientisthasmadeagreatachievementandheoftenlistensmusicinhissparetime. 20．Themanoftenspentalotofmoneyaroundtheworld，whichmadehiswifeannoyed. Ⅲ. 21．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I asked if so many people died jumping out of airplanes in this area that they needed to keep building more cemeteries to bury all the bodies！”(作者詢問是不是有很多人在這里跳傘摔死了，所以需要建造更多的公墓來埋葬這些尸體)可推斷出，那時(shí)候作者非常害怕，故選C。] 22．B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“As Bailey stepped to the door，she looked back at me and said, ‘Dad，I’m sure you can do it！’”可知在跳傘前，作者的女兒Bailey在鼓勵(lì)作者，故選B。] 23．A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The next five minutes were some of the most exciting of my life.It was so beautiful and peaceful—except for the parts where I was screaming.”可推斷出，作者從飛機(jī)中跳出來后，表現(xiàn)得很享受，所以選A。] 24．D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I can promise you that of all the things I was thinking of doing，jumping out of an airplane never came close to making the list.”可推斷出，作者以前從來沒有考慮過會嘗試跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選D。] 語篇解讀　Quentin Pleple和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)明了短篇小說自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)，該發(fā)明已經(jīng)在法國城市格勒諾布爾投入使用并得到了積極的反饋。 25．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知，在法國城市格勒諾布爾，出現(xiàn)了八個(gè)短篇小說自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)。故選C項(xiàng)。] 26．A　[詞義猜測題。由第三段中的“The feedback we got has been extremely positive.”可知，下句說的是這些短篇小說自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)投入使用后的情況，所以畫線單詞意思與A項(xiàng)接近。] 27．A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“The French publisher hopes the story will be used to fill the ‘dead time’ of a passenger.‘In the bus or the subway，everyone can make the most of these moments to read short stories，poems，or short picture books’”可知，人們可以在乘坐地鐵、公共汽車的時(shí)候來讀這些短篇小說，以打發(fā)無聊的時(shí)光。故A項(xiàng)正確。] 28．D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“But there is a problem that users are not able to choose what type of story they would like to read.”可知，使用者無法選擇他們想讀的小說類型，這是需要改進(jìn)的地方。故D項(xiàng)正確。] Ⅳ. Whenitcomestoachallenge，allIcanthinkofishowImakeeffortstoimprovemyphysics.Afterenteringtheseniorhighschool，Ihaddifficultylearningphysics.SoItodosomethingtoimprovesituation.Firstly，Ipreparedmylessonscarefullybeforeclass，或markswhereIdidn’tunderstand.Secondly，Ilistenedinclass，andfiguredoutIdidn’tknow.Iftherewerestillsomeproblemstroublingme，Iwouldturntomyteacherhelp.Asif asayinggoes, “isimpossibleforawillingheart.”Aslongasyouarewillingtomeetall，youwillsurelyconqueralldifficultiesandsucceed.