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Unit 2 Growing pains (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．a(chǎn)ct n．　　　　　　 　　 (戲劇的)一幕 2．curtain n. 窗簾；(舞臺上的)幕布 3．soccer n. 〈美〉英式足球，足球 4．garbage n． [縱聯(lián)1] 〈美〉(生活)垃圾 5．fault n. 過錯，錯誤 6．a(chǎn)nyhow adv. 反正；盡管如此 7．sigh vi. 嘆氣 8．cafe n. 咖啡館，小餐館 9．distant adj. 不友好的，冷淡的，疏遠的；遙遠的 10．a(chǎn)dolescence n. 青春期 11．guidance n. 指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo) Ⅱ.重點單詞——————寫其形 1．bend vi. 彎腰，屈身 vt. (使)彎曲 2．balance vt.& vi.& n. 平衡；抵消 3．scene n. (戲劇的)一場；場面；景色 4．upset adj. 不高興的，失望的 vt. 使不高興，使失望 5．deserve vt.[縱聯(lián)2] 值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受 6．emergency n. 突發(fā)事件；緊急情況 7．last vi. 持久 vt. 持續(xù)，維持(一段時間) 8．handle vt. 處理；應(yīng)付 9．insist vi. 堅持，堅持認(rèn)為 10．teenager n． [縱聯(lián)3] (13－19歲的)青少年 11．patience n. 耐心 12．selfish adj. [縱聯(lián)4] 自私的 13．forbid vt. 禁止 14．misunderstand vt. 誤解 15．normal n．& adj. 正常(的)，一般(的) 16．physical adj. 身體的；物質(zhì)的 17．tend vi. 往往；趨向 vt. 照看 18．challenge n．& vt. 挑戰(zhàn) Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．frightened adj.受驚的；害怕的→frightening adj.令人恐懼的，令人害怕的→frighten vt.使驚嚇，使害怕 2．starve vi.挨餓；餓死vt.使挨餓→starvation n．餓死→starving adj.挨餓的 3．tolerate vt.容忍；允許→tolerance n．容忍；允許→tolerant adj.寬容的，容忍的 4．behavior n．行為，舉止→behave v．表現(xiàn)；檢點 5．defend vt.辯解，辯白；防御，保護→defence/defense n．防御；答辯；防護→defensive adj.防衛(wèi)的，防御的；辯護的 6．a(chǎn)rgument n．爭吵，辯論；論點，論據(jù)→argue vt.爭吵，爭論；論證，爭辯 7．harm vt.& n．傷害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.無害的 8．confused adj.困惑的，不解的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confuse vt.使困惑，把……弄糊涂；混淆→confusion n．困惑，糊涂；混淆 9．limit n．限制；極限；界限vt.限制→limited adj.有限的 10. rude adj.粗魯?shù)?，無禮的→rudely adv.粗魯?shù)?，無禮地→rudeness n．粗魯 11．explanation n．解釋，說明→explain vt.& vi.講解，解釋 縱聯(lián)1.曬曬“垃圾”朋友圈 ①垃圾：garbage, rubbish, trash, litter ②垃圾桶：trash can, garbage can, garbage bin ③垃圾箱：dustbin ④倒垃圾：litter, take out the trash, throw the rubbish away 縱聯(lián)2.“詞中詞”法幫你記 ?、賏nt→distant遙遠的　 　 ②star→starve挨餓 ③have→behave表現(xiàn) ④arm→harm傷害 ⑤plain→explain解釋 ⑥serve→deserve值得 ⑦end→tend趨向 縱聯(lián)3.“青少年”集中營 ①teenager青少年 ②youth青少年，青年 ③adolescent青少年 ④the young年輕人 ⑤youngster少年 ⑥junior年少者；晚輩 縱聯(lián)4.“n.＋ish”集合 ?、賡elfish自私的 ②foolish傻的，愚蠢的 ③childish孩子氣的 ④bookish喜歡書的 ⑤girlish少女的 ⑥boyish男孩似的 單元話題——成長的煩惱 子話題1　悲傷與低落 ①sorrow n. 悲傷，悲痛 ②blue adj. 悲傷的；沮喪的 ③down adj. 心情低落的 ④depressed adj. 壓抑的，情緒低落的 子話題2　憂慮與煩惱 ①anxiety n. 擔(dān)憂，焦慮 ②bored adj. 厭倦的，煩悶的 子話題3　害怕與恐懼 ①scare vt. 使害怕，使恐懼 ②alarmed adj. 擔(dān)心的，害怕的 ③terrified adj. 感到害怕的 ④frighten sb.into doing sth. 恐嚇某人做某事 子話題4　遺憾與慚愧 ①shame n. 遺憾的事；羞愧 ②disappointment n. 失望；沮喪 ③ashamed adj. 慚愧的；害臊的 子話題5　抱怨與沖突 ①barrier n. 屏障，障礙 ②friction n. 摩擦 ③prejudice n. 偏見，成見 ④tension n. 緊張局勢 ⑤plain vt.& vi. 抱怨 ⑥embarrass vt. 使尷尬 ⑦condemn vt. 譴責(zé)，指責(zé)；宣判 [學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2018浙江高考閱讀B)Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks.His strange habit makes sense? when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.What is even more interesting is that one of Steins jobs is defending? an industry behind the plastic shopping bag ...The bags are prohibited? in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. ①make sense在此處意為：有意義，講得通，后不跟賓語； make sense of表示“弄懂，理解”，后接賓語。 ②選擇加黑詞在句中的意思：__C__ A．保衛(wèi)　　　 B．防守　　　　C．辯護 ③寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：forbid，它的同義詞還有ban,_prevent等。 2．(2012北京高考閱讀D)This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason?.What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation? of the world obviously deserves? much more serious thinking. ①翻譯加黑詞塊：不僅是情感的自由表達，也是理性的指引 ②寫出加黑詞在本單元的近義詞：defence/defense ③寫出加黑詞在此處的漢語意思：值得，應(yīng)得， deserve doing ＝ deserve to be done，動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義。 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2018全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)這部英文短片《一起成長》將持續(xù)一個半小時，很值得一看。(last, deserve) The short English film whose name is Growing Together will last for an hour and a half and it deserves well seeing. 2．(2018浙江高考書面表達)我堅持練習(xí)英語口語，平時我經(jīng)常用英語在網(wǎng)上和外國人聊天。(tend, chat) I_keep_on_practising_my_spoken_English_and_I_tend_to_chat_with_foreigners_in_English_on_the_Internet. (二)課堂重點釋疑 1．tolerate vt.容忍；允許 [記牢] (1)容忍/忍受(某人)做某事 (2)tolerance n. 容忍；允許 tolerable adj. 可忍受的 tolerant adj. 寬容的，容忍的 be tolerant of/towards 對……寬容 (3)put up with (＝tolerate) 忍受，容忍 [練通]　單句語法填空/完成句子 ①An excellent teacher wont tolerate/stand/bear cheating (cheat) in the examinations. ②The pain was severe but its tolerable (tolerate)． ③Tolerance (tolerate) consists in respecting the opinions of others. ④As a good leader, she was always tolerant of/towards different views. ⑤She wont tolerate/bear/stand_her_son_making_the_same_mistakes in the physics test next time. 她不會容忍她兒子下次在物理考試中犯同樣的錯誤。 [寫美] ⑥(2018全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)中國的父母不容許他們的孩子在就餐時用筷子敲碗。 Chinese_parents_wont_tolerate_their_children_knocking_bowls_with_chopsticks_when_having_dinner. 2．scene n．(戲劇的)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色 [辨清]　寫出下列句中scene的含義 ①The doctor was on the scene very quickly after the accident.現(xiàn)場 ②Seeing the terrible scene, all of us were frightened.場面 ③The photos taken by Hurley showed some undersea scenes.景色 ④They played it so well, with tears in their eyes, that the scene seemed real._(戲劇的)一場 [記牢] on the scene　　　　　　　 在現(xiàn)場 behind the scenes 在后臺，在幕后；暗中 e on the scene 登場 [練通]　完成小語境 ⑤The director, who had been behind_the_scenes,_announced on_the_scene at the awards party that the best actress of the film was about to e_on_the_scene. 一直在幕后指揮的導(dǎo)演在頒獎晚會現(xiàn)場宣布，這部影片的最佳女主角即將登場。 [用準(zhǔn)]　scene作“場面；場景；現(xiàn)場”講，后接定語從句，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語時，一般用副詞where或in which來引導(dǎo)。 [寫美] ⑥(2017北京高考書面表達)泰山之旅將會帶給你一些最令人興奮的場景，比如看日出。 The_Mount_Tai_Tour_will_bring_you_some_of_the_most_exciting_scenes_such_as_watching_the_sunrise. 3．upset (upset，upset) adj.不高興的，失望的vt.使不高興，使失望；打翻 [辨清]　寫出下列句中upset的詞性和含義 ①Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet.adj.不高興的，失望的，心煩的 ②The new ers rudeness upsets everyone at present.vt.使心煩意亂，使不高興，使失望 ③He stood up suddenly, upsetting a cup of coffee on my shirt.vt.弄翻，打翻 [記牢] (1)be upset about/over/at sth. 為某事煩心/難過 be upset to do sth. 對做某事感到不安/難過 (2)It upsets sb.to do sth./that ... 讓某人心煩的是…… [練通]　單句語法填空 ④She was upset to_know (know) that her application for the position was refused. ⑤In my opinion, there is no point being upset about/at/over it. ⑥It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about the change of the meeting. [寫美] ⑦(2016天津高考書面表達)雖然和你說再見我很難過，但我真誠地希望你能在不久的將來再次訪問我們的學(xué)校。 Though_I_feel_upset_to_say_goodbye_to_you,_I_sincerely_hope_that_you_will_be_able_to_visit_our_school_again_in_the_near_future. 4．defend vt.辯解，辯白；防御，保護 [記牢] (1)defend ... from/against ...　 保護……使不受……， 為……辯護 defend oneself 自衛(wèi) (2)defence/defense n. 防御；防護；答辯 in defence (of ...) (為……)辯護；防衛(wèi) in sb.s/sth.s defence 為某人/某事辯護； 在某人/某物的防備下 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①When the dog attacked me, I defended myself (I) with a stick. ②My tutor told me the defence (defend) for my article must be handed in in seven days. 單句改錯 ③All the people were fighting against the earthquake in defence for their own homes.for→of ④The prisoner looked at his wife and sat silent, offering nothing to his own defence.to→in [寫美]　一句多譯 (2015江蘇高考書面表達)應(yīng)該訓(xùn)練孩子保護自己免遭某些交通事故的侵害。 ⑤Children_should_be_trained_to_defend_themselves_against_some_traffic_accidents.(defend) ⑥Children_should_be_trained_in_defence_of_some_traffic_accidents.(defence) 5．deserve vt.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受 [記牢] deserve to do sth.　　　　　 應(yīng)該做某事；值得做某事 deserve doing/to be done (某事)值得被做，應(yīng)該被做 deserve consideration/attention　 值得考慮/注意 [練通]　完成句子 ①You are a good human being and you_deserve_to_be_treated/treating as such. 你是一個好人，你應(yīng)該受到這樣的對待。 ②Its true that she made a mistake but she_doesnt_deserve_to_lose_her_job. 她的確犯了錯，但她不應(yīng)該失去工作。 ③With many wild animals gradually dying out, the_present_situation_deserves_ attention/paying_attention_to. 由于許多野生動物逐漸滅絕，目前形勢值得注意。 [用準(zhǔn)]　“deserve doing”結(jié)構(gòu)是主動形式表示被動含義，它相當(dāng)于deserve to be done。與deserve用法類似的詞還有：need, want, require, demand (需要)。 [寫美] ④(2017北京高考書面表達)我認(rèn)為任何好的建議都值得考慮。 I_think_any_good_suggestion_deserves_consideration/considering/to_be_considered. 6．insist vi.堅持，堅持認(rèn)為；堅決要求 [記牢] insist on/upon (doing) sth.堅持(做)某事 insist that [練通]　完成句子 ①The only wonder is that so many states insist_on_closing their ears to the message. 唯一奇怪的是，如此多的國家堅持對這一消息置若罔聞。 ②He insisted that he_hadnt_stolen the money. 他堅持說他沒有偷那筆錢。 ③He also insisted that they_(should)_leave enough space for children. 他還堅決要求他們應(yīng)該為孩子們留有足夠的空間。 [寫美] ④(2017天津高考書面表達)老師堅持主張要充分利用每一分鐘來做好這項工作。 The_teacher_insisted_that_every_minute_(should)_be_made_full_use_of_to_do_the_work_well. [聯(lián)想]　后接賓語從句時，從句用虛擬語氣的常見動詞有：一堅持(insist)，二命令(order, mand)，三建議(advise, suggest, propose)，四要求(demand, require, request, ask)。 7．harm vt.& n．傷害 [記牢] (1)　　　　　　對……有害 there is no harm in doing sth. 做某事沒有害處 (2)harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj. 無害的 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①Unrealistic topdown environmental policies can only do harm to the environment. ②Foods are properly cooked when they are heated to kill the harmful (harm) bacteria that cause foodborne illnesses. ③Theres no great harm in drinking a little beer to relieve tiredness after hard work. ④You neednt worry and this experiment was harmless (harm) to the animals. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Jenny seems anxious and doesnt want to harm her mother. ⑤Jenny seems anxious and doesnt want to do her mother harm. ⑥Jenny seems anxious and doesnt want to do harm to her mother. ⑦Jenny seems anxious and doesnt want to be harmful to her mother. [寫美] ⑧(2013安徽高考書面表達)這些日子，違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾的現(xiàn)象很常見，對生活和環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重的破壞。 These_days,_breaking_traffic_rules_and_littering_are_not_unmon,_causing/doing_serious_harm_to_life_and_the_environment. 8．forbid vt.(forbade/forbad, forbidden)禁止，不準(zhǔn) [記牢] forbid doing sth.　　　　　　 禁止做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.＝forbid sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①If the Games take place in Canada, American television networks will_be_forbidden (forbid) to broadcast live sporting events. ②I think the middle school students should be forbidden to_use (use) smartphones at school. ③I think it necessary to forbid shops and supermarkets from offering free plastic shopping bags. ④It is high time that we forbade setting (set) off fireworks in urban areas. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ⑤For his study, his father forbade him/his chatting with WeChat. →For his study, his father forbade him to chat/from chatting with WeChat. [用準(zhǔn)]　forbid后不能直接跟動詞不定式作賓語，但可直接跟動名詞作賓語，也可用forbid sb.to do sth.形式，有類似用法的單詞還有：allow, permit, advise等。 [寫美] ⑥(2018全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)看短片期間，所有人都禁止大聲說話，應(yīng)仔細(xì)觀看。 During_the_film,_all_of_you_are_forbidden_to_talk_loudly，but_should_watch_it_carefully. 9．tend vi.往往；趨向 vt.照看 [記牢] (1)tend to do sth.　　　　　　　易于/往往會做某事 tend sb./sth. 照看某人/某物 (2)tendency n. 傾向，趨勢 have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的傾向 [練通]　單句語法填空 ①If you are not careful, children tend to_neglect (neglect) their homework. ②(2017浙江高考)Last October, while tending (tend) her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about to throw them away. ③The prices of vegetables are reported to have a tendency (tend) to increase in some cities. [寫美]　一句多譯 (2017全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)如果你不提前簡單了解唐朝的歷史，你往往會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難學(xué)會唐詩。 ④If_you_do_not_understand_the_history_of_the_Tang_Dynasty_in_advance,_you_will_tend_to_find_it_difficult_to_learn_Tang_poetry.(tend) ⑤If_you_do_not_understand_the_history_of_the_Tang_Dynasty_in_advance,_you_will_have_a_tendency_to_find_it_difficult_to_learn_Tang_poetry.(tendency) 10．limit n．[C]限制；極限；界限vt.限制 [記牢] (1)limit ... to ...　　　　　　 把……限制在……內(nèi) be limited to ... 受限制于…… (2)beyond the limit 超過限度 set a limit to 限制…… (3)limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 無限制的 [練通] 介詞填空 ①To save the expense, the number of daily guests is limited to less than 100. ②We must set a limit to the expense of the trip. ③In order to earn my living, I have always had to work beyond the limit of my strength. 完成小語境 ④A mans life is limited,_but there is no limit to serving the people.I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people. 一個人的生命是有限的，但是，為人民服務(wù)是無限的。我要把有限的生命，投入到無限的為人民服務(wù)中去。 [寫美] ⑤(2015全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)文章的長度應(yīng)限制在四百詞左右。 The_length_of_the_article_should_be_limited_to_400_words_or_so. 11．balance vt.& vi.& n．平衡；抵消 [記牢] (1)keep/lose/break ones balance 　 保持/失去/打破平衡 (2)balance ... against ... 權(quán)衡……與…… (3)balanced adj. 保持平衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持飲食均衡 [練通]　單句語法填空 ①The little girl struggled to keep her balance on the balance beam. ②Youd better keep a balanced (balance) diet for the benefit of your health. ③You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages. [寫美] ④(2018全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)做運動能夠平衡我們的身體，改善身體的靈活性。 Doing_exercise_can_balance_our_body_and_improve_our_physical_flexibility. [詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．With each passing year, the cost of getting a degree is on the rise.As a result, many students tend (趨向) to graduate from college with a significant amount of debt. 2．If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior (行為) and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and plex munity. 3．The little Tom should get a chance at a normal (正常的), happy future and he is struggling to make that happen. 4．Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers (青少年), some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. 5．What he may be saying is that he doesnt think you deserve (應(yīng)得) your luck. 6．As early as Spring and Autumn Period, each principality in China constructed its own “great wall” in various places to defend (保衛(wèi)) itself from enemies. 7．Many people have e to realize that they should go on a balanced (平衡的) diet and make room in their day for exercise. 8．This attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciss most cheerful holiday scenes (景色)． 9．The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with a(n) emergency (緊急情況) is to stay calm. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．If you insist on doing something, do it every day and you can make it. 2．I think the explanation (explain) about the problem isnt convincing, so it needs improving. 3．Teenagers go to sleep late because they tend to_do (do) things that excite them. 4．The boy couldnt tolerate other peoples making (make) noise in the room, so he went out. 5．When the door was opened suddenly, the boy covered his head with his hands, as if in defence. 6．What is known to us is that drinking too much does harm to your health. 7．A scene where she meets Joes girlfriend might be the funniest thing you see all year. 8．You make it very difficult for me to speak to you if you choose to misunderstand (understand) me. 9．It was so small and narrow that we had to be careful to keep our balance. Ⅲ.單句改錯 1．We are living in the time of garbages, but German artist HA Schult is an unusual artist who uses trash (廢物) to make sculptures.garbages→garbage 2．We should take measures to forbid to return illegal cooking oil to dinner tables. to_return→returning 3．His childrens books are classics that deserve know by more people.know→knowing 4．Its harmful for your health to drink too much.for→to 5．My mother encouraged me and insisted that I continued my education. continued→continue 6．I believe teaching should not be limited on the classroom.on→to Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．Its forbidden for us to play football in the street. ①We are forbidden to play football in the street. ②We are forbidden from playing football in the street. 2．I insist on your taking action immediately. →I insist that you should take action immediately. 3．She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye. →It upset her that he had left without saying goodbye. 4．Eating too much fat and salt does harm to health. →Eating too much fat and salt is harmful to health. (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．be_supposed_to　　　　　　　 應(yīng)該……，應(yīng)當(dāng)…… 2．be_hard_on 對……苛刻，對……嚴(yán)厲 3．now_that 既然；由于 4．stay_up[串記1] 不睡覺，熬夜 5．mix_up[串記1] 混淆，弄亂；攪勻，拌和 6．a(chǎn)s_if[串記2] 好像，似乎 7．cant_wait_to_do_something 迫不及待地做某事 8．insist_on[串記3] 堅持，堅持認(rèn)為 9．a(chǎn)t_present 現(xiàn)在 10．a(chǎn)long_with 與……一起 11．turn_up[串記1] 調(diào)高(音量)；出現(xiàn) 12．go_through 經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查或?qū)ふ? 13．keep_up_with 趕上，跟上 14．depend_on 依賴，依靠 15．take_in 吸收；欺騙 [同根短語串記] 串記1.up短語全接觸 ①turn up調(diào)高(音量)；出現(xiàn) ②stay up不睡覺，熬夜 ③pick up撿起；學(xué)會 ④bring up撫養(yǎng)；教養(yǎng) ⑤dress up穿上盛裝；打扮 ⑥clear up澄清；放晴 ⑦make up虛構(gòu)；彌補；組成；化妝；整理 ⑧mix up混淆；攪勻 串記2.as短語一掃光 　①as if/though好像 ②as to/for關(guān)于，至于 ③as usual照例，照常 ④as follows如下 ⑤as a result結(jié)果 ⑥as a rule通常 ⑦as a whole總的來說 ⑧as a matter of fact事實上 串記3.“v.＋on”短語大集合 ①depend on依賴，依靠 ②insist on堅持 ③keep on繼續(xù) ④carry on繼續(xù)；進行 ⑤turn/switch on打開 ⑥count on依靠 1．a(chǎn) day earlier than expected 比預(yù)期的時間提前一天 2．in a mess 一團糟 3．make good decisions 做出好的決定 4．feel this way 有同感 5．a(chǎn) mon part of adolescence 青春期的正常組成部分 6．psychological changes 心理上的變化 7．in this regard 在這方面 8．fit in society 適應(yīng)社會 1．The room is in a mess, with_pizza_boxes_on_the_floor_and_dirty_dishes_in_the_sink. 房間一片狼藉，地上是比薩餅盒子，水槽里是臟兮兮的盤子。 2．Listen to me, young man — we left_you_in_charge! 聽我說，年輕人——我們將這個家委托給你負(fù)責(zé)！ 3．Daniel has_his_arms_crossed and looks upset. 丹尼爾雙臂交叉抱在胸前，看上去很不高興。 4．Sometimes he acts as_if_he_doesnt_love_us_at_all. 有時他表現(xiàn)得好像他根本就不愛我們。 5．Also, _every_time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying. 還有，每次我看DVD，他要么催著我上床睡覺，要么就是教導(dǎo)我要多花些時間學(xué)習(xí)。 [學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞塊和句式 1．(2010遼寧高考閱讀A)The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well (但是看上去好像莊稼長得不怎么好)．More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.(把黑體部分譯成漢語) 2．(2010全國卷Ⅰ完形)The nurse had him ①take (take) a seat in the waiting area, telling him it would be at least 40 minutes ②before someone would be able to see him.I saw him ③looking (look) at his watch and decided, since I was not busy — my patient didnt turn ④up at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound.While taking care ⑤of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors appointment.(根據(jù)提示完成小片段) 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的短語和句式 (根據(jù)提示翻譯句子) 1．(2018全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)首先，根據(jù)我們的傳統(tǒng)，每次你去拜訪一個家庭，你都應(yīng)該帶一些禮物，比如一籃水果或一盒巧克力。(every time, be supposed to) To_begin_with,_according_to_our_tradition,_every_time_you_visit_a_family,_you_are_supposed_to_bring_some_gifts,_such_as_a_basket_of_fruit_or_a_box_of_chocolates. 2．(2018北京高考書面表達)最后，我們手里拿著茶杯或茶葉拍了一張合影，來記錄這一難忘的經(jīng)歷。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) In_the_end,_we_took_a_group_photo,_with_cups_or_tea_in_our_hands,_to_record_this_unforgettable_experience. (二)課堂重點釋疑 [短語集釋] 1．be supposed to應(yīng)該……，應(yīng)當(dāng)…… [記牢] (1)be supposed to do ...　　 應(yīng)該做某事 be supposed to have done ＝ should have done ＝ought to have done 本應(yīng)該做某事(實際未做) be supposed to be ... 被認(rèn)為是…… (2)suppose/supposing (that) 假定/假如…… [練通] 單句語法填空 ①Students are_supposed (suppose) to obey the rules at school. ②You are late again.You are supposed to_have_arrived (arrive) here five minutes earlier. 一句多譯 你本應(yīng)該昨天就把作業(yè)交上的。 ③You were_supposed_to_have_handed_in your homework yesterday.(be supposed to) ④You should_have_handed_in your homework yesterday.(should) ⑤You ought_to_have_handed_in your homework yesterday.(ought to) [寫美] ⑥(2013天津高考書面表達)我多次參加過類似的活動。因此，我應(yīng)該能勝任這個職位。 I_have_participated_in_similar_activities_several_times.Consequently,_I_am_supposed_to_be_qualified_for_the_position. 2．a(chǎn)long with與……一起；除了……以外(還) [記牢] (1)along with, together with, with, as well as 連接兩個主語時，其謂語動詞與它前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 (2)and連接兩個主語，其謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 [練通]　單句語法填空 ①Along with studying at school, students should participate in more outofschool activities. ②Professor Smith, as well as his assistants, is (be) working on the project day and night to meet the deadline. ③Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is_regarded (regard) as one of the best allround forms of exercise. [寫美] ④(2017全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)李白與其他著名詩人一起，在唐代創(chuàng)作了許多杰出的作品。 Li_Bai,_along_with_other_famous_poets,_created_lots_of_extraordinary_works_in_Tang_Dynasty. [句式集釋] 1．have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu) [教材原句]　Daniel has_his_arms_crossed and looks upset. [悟拓展例句] (1)I dont like to wash clothes, so I always have_my_clothes_washed. 我不喜歡洗衣服，所以我總是讓別人給我洗衣服。 (2)Once he makes up his mind, nothing can have_him_change/get_him_to_change_it. 一旦他下定決心，就沒有