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第10練 語法填空 概要寫作 題組一 語法填空 1 Igotlaidoffat53fromaseniormanagementpositioninarestaurant.AndIknewitwasgoingtobehardtofindanotherjobinthe1.(compete) workingmarket.Myageputmeat2.disadvantage.ButIalsoknewitwastimeforme3.(realize) mylifelongdreamofowningarestaurant.4.wasmostdifficultwasthatinordertomakethishappen，Ineededtofindan5.(exist) cafthatwasn’tdoingwell.Itcouldn’tbebetterifitsownerwasreadytoquithisbusiness.Withgreat6.(lucky)，IfoundjustwhatIwantedeightblocksfromhome.SinceIhadneverfinanciallyplannedforthisday，Ihadtoborrowmoneyfromfriendsaswellas7.(relative)．I，togetherwithmywife,8.(be) readytostartoff.WechangedthenametoBlackDogCoffee，themenu，therecipesandthelookofthecaf，andmywifedidagreatjobofdesigning.Eighteenyearslater，we’restillhereanddoing9.(well) thanever.I’mgrateful10.thelayoffandtheopportunitytopursuemydream. 2 RecentmonthshaveseenareturnofbikesacrossChina.Withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadof11.(drive) toschools，toworkplacesortogosightseeing.Theintroductionofbikesharingprogramshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel. Thebikes12.(equip) withGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovide13.effectivesolutioninplaces14.it’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother.Bikesharingisa15.(green) methodoftransportationand16.(provide) amorefriendlyexperience. However，theprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchas17.(legal) parking，deliberatedamagingandtheft.Todealwiththeseproblems，thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeople18.(return) thebikestostations19.rewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now，Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems.Forexample，Mobikesetsa100pointcreditscoreforeachuser，with20.(point) takeninthecaseofbadbehaviours.Oncethescoredropsbelow80，bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes，upfrom0.51yuan. 3 Formanyyears，I21.(convince) thatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared，itwouldtakeoldwounds，hurtsandrejectionswithit. Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethat22.(change) ourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingbeingthinequalsbeingloved.Wedreamabout23.itwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Wemakeeveryeffort24.(realize) thisdream.Then，atlast，wefindourselvesthere.Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso，wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime，beingthinwillfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlasting25.(happy)，selfworth，and，ofcourse，love. Ittookme26.longwhiletoknowthattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvary27.culturetoculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredtobeattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.More28.(important)，ifit’sjoythatwewant，whyputourenergyonthesizeofourbody？Whynotlookinside？Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithothers29.cherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestoward30.(we)，thewholeworldchanges. 4 OverandoveragainImeetbabiesdesperately31.(try) to“read”amagazinewithfingers.Iamconstantlyshocked：Howcantheseparentsstayateasewhentheirkids32.(harm) somuchfromtechnology？Howonearthcantheynotknowwhatamagazineisinotherways? ResearchersfromCanadalookedatthis.Theresultswerenotgood，especiallyforyoungerchildren.Theyfoundthatparentsthatusedtechnologytoomuchnegativelyaffectedtheir33.(children) senseofsecurity.Besides，babiesneedimagination，notinstantsatisfaction，whichis34.screensoftenprovide.“Babiesareoftendistressedandputintobadmoodwhentheyturntotheirparent35.aconnectionanddiscovertheparentisuninterested，”theywrote. Beinginvolvedintoomanyelectronicdevices(設(shè)備) 36.(be) bad.Buttheideathatparentsshouldspendalloftheirfreetimeensuringkidsarewelldevelopedisactuallyamodernconcept—andan37.(absolute) unrealisticone.OurkidswilljustbefineifwehandovertheiPadatarestauranttohaveagrownupconversation. I’mcertainlynotarguingthathoursuponhoursofscreentimeisagoodideaforkids,38.thatweshouldn’ttrytohavetheirview39.(broad)．Butwhoamongusdidn’tgiveourparents40.muchneededweekendbreakbysittinginfrontofSaturdaymorningcartoons？ 題組二 Ⅰ.語法填空 1 (2018廣東茂名五大聯(lián)盟學(xué)校聯(lián)考) BritishpeoplespendmoretimewatchingTV，gamingandusingmobilephonesandcomputersthansleeping.Aresearch1.wasconductedbyacommunicationagencyfoundthatBritonsusetechnologyfor20minutes2.(long) thantheyspendsleeping.TheaverageUKadultsusetechnologyforeighthoursandfortyoneminutesperday.Oneofthebiggest3.(reason) forthisisbroadbandandWiFi.PeoplespendmoretimeontheInternet. 4.largenumberofpeopleareonthephoneoronlinewhilewatchingtelevision. 5.(watch) televisionisthemostpopularactivity.Adultswatchanaverageofthreehoursaday. Thestudylookedattechnologyandgroupsofdifferentages.It6.(find) thatsixyearoldsunderstanditthesameas45yearolds.Peopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymostwhentheyare14or15.Technology7.(change) thewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Scientistswarnthatwearebecomingmoreantisocial(孤僻的)．Theysaypeoplearemovingawayfromfacetofaceconversationsbecausetheyareusingtechnologytoo8. (frequent)．Theyaddthatpeoplearebecoming9.(addict) totheirsmartphones. 10.theotherhand，technologyalsomeanspeopleareworkingathomeaftertheyfinishworkandgethomefromwork. 2 (2018河北衡水中學(xué)大聯(lián)考) DuringmyfirstyearinChina，Ispentthesummerholiday11.myfamilyattheseasideinBeidaihe.Thehotel12.wewerestayinginwasnearthesea，soweusedtospendmostofourtime13. (swim)．Now，mywifeisfromSwitzerlandandwhenshewasathome，sheboughtmeawatchas14.present.Thewatchshebought 15.(be) waterproof(防水的) andInevertookitoff，evenwhenIwashavingabath.WhenIwentswimmingatBeidaihe，Ididn’ttakemywatchoffeither.Onthelastdayofourholiday，Iwentswimmingand16.(come) outoftheseawithoutmywatch.AsIwasleaving，themanagerofthehotelsaid，“Leaveyouraddressandphonenumbersothatwecansendyourwatchtoyouifwecanfindit.”IdidsobutIwasn’tvery17.(hope)．Oneweeklater，Igotaphonecallformthehotel.Themanwho18.(find) mywatchwasaPLAman.Hepickeditupwhenhewasout19.(walk) onthebeachonedayandhandeditinatthepolicestation.Afterseveral20.(day)，Igotmywatchbackanditwasstillworking. Ⅱ.概要寫作 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Therearemanybenefitsofpublictransportation.Forexample，publictransportationmakesiteasierforpeopletogetwheretheywantandneedtogo.Italsohelpspeoplesavemoney，asthecostofmaintaining(維修保養(yǎng)) aworkingvehicleisoftenmuchmorethanthecostassociatedwithpublictransportation.Thefrequencyoftrafficjamsandaccidentsmayalsobereducedwhenapersonusespublictransportation. Oneofthemainbenefitsofpublictransportationisthefactthatitmakesiteasierforpeopletogetaround.Withoutpublictransportation，manypeople—especiallythosewithoutcars—wouldbelimitedinwheretheycouldgoandwhattheycoulddo.Withpublictransportation，however，peoplecangettoschoolandwork，gettothegrocerystoreandtodoctors’offices，andvisitrelatives，eveniftheydonotownvehicles.Publictransportationservespeopleofallagesandfromallwalksoflife，rangingfromfamilies，includingtheirchildren，tobusinesspeopleontheirwaytotheoffice，totheelderly. Often，peoplecomplainaboutthecostofpublictransportationwhentheratesareraised.Whencomparedwiththecostofbuyingacar，manypeoplefindthatchoosingtoridepublictransportationisamuchcheaperoption. Whenpublictransportationisavailable，manypeoplechoosetouseitinsteadofdrivingtoworkandschool.Thisistrueevenofmanypeoplewhoowncars，astheymayprefertoridetoworkonabusortrainratherthandealwithtrafficjamsandparkingfrustrationseachday.Whenpeoplemakethischoice，theresultislesstrafficontheroadways，whichmeansfewertrafficjamsandlesspollution.Infact，thechoicemanypeoplemaketoridepublictransportationmayeventranslateintofewercaraccidentsandvehiclerelateddeathsandinjuries.Additionally，theuseofpublictransportationalsomeanslessgasisconsumedeachyear. 答案精析組合練 題組一 語篇解讀　作者53歲的時候失業(yè)了，由于年齡的原因，他很難在激烈的勞動市場再找到一份工作，于是作者決定追求自己的夢想，開一家餐廳。 1．competitive　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞working market，用形容詞作定語，所以填competitive。] 2．a(chǎn)　[考查冠詞的用法。泛指“一種不利條件”，且disadvantage的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a。] 3．torealize　[考查非謂語動詞。此處是動詞不定式作真正的主語，it是形式主語。] 4．What　[考查名詞性從句。“ was most difficult”是一個主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，所以填What。] 5．existing　[考查非謂語動詞。exist與其邏輯主語caf之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。] 6．luck　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。with great luck非常幸運，是固定短語。] 7．relatives　[考查名詞的用法。根據(jù)as well as前面的friends可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。] 8．was　[考查動詞的時態(tài)及主謂一致。此處指當時的情景，且本句的主語是I，故填was。] 9．better　[考查比較級的用法。根據(jù)句中的than可知，此處用比較級形式。] 10．for　[考查動詞固定搭配。be grateful for...對……感激。] 語篇解讀　共享單車的出現(xiàn)受到了大眾的歡迎，但是隨著共享單車的迅速普及，也出現(xiàn)了很多問題。為了解決這些問題，經(jīng)營共享單車的公司也提出了一些方法。 11．driving　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，of是介詞，介詞后接動名詞作賓語。] 12．a(chǎn)reequipped　[考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：這些自行車被安裝了GPS。故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。 ] 13．a(chǎn)n　[考查冠詞的用法。此處表示泛指，且effective的第一個音是元音。] 14．where　[考查定語從句。此處關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾places，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。 ] 15．greener　[考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)本句后半句中的more friendly可知本句采用比較級，故填greener。] 16．provides　[考查主謂一致。本句的主語是 Bikesharing, 且根據(jù)本句中的is可知填provides。] 17．illegal　[考查形容詞的用法。根據(jù)該空后的“deliberate damaging and theft”可知，此處意為“非法的”。] 18．toreturn　[考查動詞固定搭配。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事。 ] 19．by　[考查介詞的用法。此處是by doing sth.意為“通過做某事”。] 20．points　[考查名詞的用法。100分的信用評分是復(fù)數(shù)，故填points。] 21．wasconvinced　22.changing　23.what　24.torealize　25.happiness　26.a　27.from　28.importantly　29.and　30.ourselves　31.trying　32.areharmed　33.children’s　34.what　35.for　36.is　37.absolutely　38.or　39.broadened　40.a 題組二 Ⅰ. 語篇解讀　本文介紹了關(guān)于英國人使用電子產(chǎn)品花費時間的一項調(diào)查結(jié)果。文章還分析了其產(chǎn)生的原因和帶來的影響。 1．that/which　[考查定語從句。此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾該空前的research，且在從句中作主語。] 2．longer　[考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)句中的than可知，此處用比較級。] 3．reasons　[考查名詞的用法?！皁ne of ＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……之一?！盷 4．A　[考查冠詞的用法。句意為：很多人一邊看電視一邊打電話或者上網(wǎng)。a large number of...許多……。] 5．Watching　[考查非謂語動詞。此處作主語，故用動名詞形式。] 6．found　[考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處表示過去的一項發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果，故用一般過去時。] 7．ischanging　[考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為：技術(shù)正改變著人們彼此交流的方式。故用現(xiàn)在進行時。] 8．frequently　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾動詞using，故用副詞形式。] 9．a(chǎn)ddicted　[考查固定搭配。be/becomeaddictedto意為“對……上癮；沉溺于”。] 10．On　[考查介詞的用法。on the other hand是固定短語，意為“另一方面……”。] 11．with　12.that/which　13.swimming　14.a　15.was　16.came　17.hopeful　18.found　19.walking　20.days Ⅱ.參考范文 Peoplecanbenefitagreatdealfrompublictransportation.Firstly，itenablespeopletogowherevertheywantorneedtogo.Secondly，bytakingpublictransportation，peoplemaysavealargeamountofmoney.Moreover，itmayhelpreducemanytrafficjamsandaccidents.Finally，theuseofpublictransportationisalsoanefficientwaytodecreasetheconsumptionofgas.