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Unit 1　Living with technology 一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯 Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢) [第一屏聽寫] 1．evolution n．　　　　　 演變，發(fā)展；進(jìn)化 2．*device n. 裝置，設(shè)備 3．blackandwhite adj. 黑白的 4．satellite dish n. 衛(wèi)星電視碟形天線 5．receiver n. 無線電接收機(jī)；聽筒，受話器；接受者 6．tube n. 管子；管狀物；倫敦地鐵 7．disc n. 唱片；(計(jì)算機(jī))磁盤 [第二屏聽寫] 8．ponent n．　　　　 組成部分，成分，部件 9．portable adj. 便攜式的，輕便的 10．cassette n. 盒式磁帶，卡式磁帶 11．digital adj. 數(shù)字信息系統(tǒng)的，數(shù)碼的，數(shù)字式的 12．VCD n. 影碟(video_pact_disc的縮寫) 13．storage n. 存儲(chǔ)，儲(chǔ)藏(空間) 14．foresee vt. 預(yù)料，預(yù)見，預(yù)知 15．patent n. 專利權(quán)；專利證書 [第三屏聽寫] 16．relay vt.　　 　 　　 播放，轉(zhuǎn)播；接轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)發(fā) n. 接力賽；中繼設(shè)備 17．sceptical adj. 懷疑的 18．a(chǎn)mple adj. 足夠的，充足的，豐裕的 19．electronic adj. 電子的 20．idiom n. 習(xí)語，成語，慣用語 21．gram n. 克(重量單位) 22．battery n. 電池 23．Christian adj. (信奉)基督教的 n. 基督徒 [第四屏聽寫] 24．carriage n．　　　　　 四輪馬車；(火車)車廂 25．refrigerator n. 冰箱 26．religious adj. 宗教的，宗教信仰的；篤信宗教的，虔誠的 27．valid adj. 符合邏輯的，合理的，有根據(jù)的；(法律上)有效的 28．dial vt. & vi. 撥(電話號(hào)碼)，打電話 29．shallow adj. 膚淺的；淺薄的；淺的 30．stable adj. 穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的 31．dustbin n. 垃圾桶，垃圾箱 Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英) [第五屏聽寫] 1．drawback n．　　　　　 缺點(diǎn)，缺陷；不利條件 2．principle n. 原理，法則；道德原則，行為準(zhǔn)則 3．construct vt. 制造；修筑，建造 4．delay vt. & vi. (使)推遲，延遲 n. 延誤，延遲 5．a(chǎn)ccessible adj. 可使用的；可接觸到的；可到達(dá)的；易理解的 6．distribute vt. 使分布，分散；分發(fā)，分配；分銷 7．percentage n. 百分率，百分比 8．wind vt. & vi. 上發(fā)條；纏繞；蜿蜒，曲折 [第六屏聽寫] 9．eventually adv.　 　 　 最后，終于 10．a(chǎn)daptation n. 適應(yīng)；改編本，改寫本 11．casual adj. 非正式的，隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的，不經(jīng)意的 12．insurance n. 保險(xiǎn)；保障措施 13．obvious adj. 顯然的，顯而易見的 14．a(chǎn)llround adj. 功能齊全的；全面的 15．translation n. 翻譯；轉(zhuǎn)化 [第七屏聽寫] 16．suitable adj.　　　　 合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)? 17．scan vt. & vi. 瀏覽，粗略地讀；審視，端詳；掃描 18．elegant adj. (物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其舉止)優(yōu)雅的 19．vote vi. & vt. 投票，選舉，表決 n. 選票；選舉，表決 20．reject vt. 拒絕，拒收；不予考慮，不予錄用 21．tight adj. 親密的，緊密的；緊的；緊身的；嚴(yán)密的 22．oppose vt. 反對(duì)，抵制，阻撓；與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng) [第八屏聽寫] 23．circumstance n．　　　 條件，環(huán)境，狀況 24．merely adv. 僅僅，只不過 25．typical adj.　　　 平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的 26．text_massage n. (手機(jī))短信 27．sacrifice vt. 犧牲，獻(xiàn)出 n. 犧牲，舍棄；祭品 28．rid vt. 擺脫；去除；丟棄 29．keep_in_touch_with 與……保持聯(lián)系 30．wind_up 上發(fā)條 31．for_good_measure 額外 二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語境，單元考點(diǎn)自測(cè)回顧 (一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少功效高 識(shí)記單詞寫對(duì) Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢) 1.evolution n．　演變，發(fā)展；進(jìn)化 2.device n. 裝置，設(shè)備 3.foresee vt. 預(yù)料，預(yù)見，預(yù)知 4.sceptical adj. 懷疑的 5.ample adj.　足夠的，充足的，豐裕的 6.valid adj. 符合邏輯的，合理的，有根據(jù)的；(法律上)有效的 7.ponent n．　組成部分，成分，部件 8.stable adj. 穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的 9.scan vt.& vi. 瀏覽，粗略地讀；審 視，端詳；掃描 10.portable adj. 便攜式的，輕便的 11.digital adj. 數(shù)學(xué)信息系統(tǒng)的， 數(shù)碼的，數(shù)字式的 12.electronic adj. 電子的 Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英) 1.drawback n．缺點(diǎn)，缺陷；不利條件 2.principle n．　原理，法則；道德原則，行為準(zhǔn)則 3.eventually adv. 最后，終于 4.allround adj.功能齊全的；全面的 5.circumstance n. 條件，環(huán)境，狀況 核心單詞練通 1.On his arrival at the railway station, he was told that his train was delayed (推遲) for two hours. 2.It is typical (典型的) of him to be late for class. 3.He sacrificed (犧牲) his own schooling so that his brother could go to college for lack of money. 4.I am not so violently bent upon my own opinion as to reject (拒絕) any offer proposed by wise men. 5.It is_obvious (明顯的) that the hopes, goals, fears and desires vary widely between men and women. 6.Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable (適合的) for the job. 7.Rainfall has been evenly distributed (分布) this year and a good harvest can be expected. 8.Most pany bosses say they are opposed (反對(duì)) to employees working a lot of overtime. 拓展單詞用活 [記全記牢] 1.construct vt.制造；修筑，建造→construction n．建筑 2.accessible adj.可使用的；可接觸到的；可到達(dá)的；易理解的→access n．通道，通路，入口；機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利 3.adaptation n．適應(yīng)；改編本，改寫本→adapt v．適應(yīng) 4.casual adj.非正式的，隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的，不經(jīng)意的→casually adv.隨便地；偶然地；臨時(shí)地 5.insurance n．保險(xiǎn)；保障措施→insure vt.給……保險(xiǎn)；確保 6.translation n．翻譯；轉(zhuǎn)化→translate vt.翻譯；轉(zhuǎn)化→translator n．翻譯；譯員，翻譯家 7.elegant adj.(物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其舉止)優(yōu)雅的→elegance n．典雅，雅致，優(yōu)雅 8.vote vi.&vt.投票，選舉，表決n.選票；選舉，表決→voter n．投票人；有選舉權(quán)的人 9.tight adj.親密的，緊密的；緊的；緊身的；嚴(yán)密的→tightly adv.緊緊地；堅(jiān)固地 [用準(zhǔn)用活] 1.He was dismissed partly because of his casual_attitude to his work, but he still liked to talk about the problem casually.(casual) 2.As a representative of resettled people, I support the construction of the project. It is being constructed by some villagers nearby.(construct) 3.This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen and the adaptation is popular with people. (adapt) 4.To insure that you go to the trip relaxed, we remend that you take out travel insurance on all holidays.(insure) 5.Not only do we admire her elegant figure but also we respect her for the elegance of her behavior.(elegant) 6.The translator should do the translation with the utmost faithfulness.(translate) 7.The voters were no younger than thirty, seventynine of whom voted for him.(vote) ? 1.不可忽視的“狀況，情況” ①circumstance　環(huán)境，狀況 ②condition 狀態(tài)；情況 ③state 狀態(tài)，狀況 ④situation 情形，處境 ⑤status 地位；情形，狀態(tài) 2．不同的“分”法 ①distribute 分配，散布；分發(fā) ②divide 分；劃分；分離 ③assign 分派，選派，分配 ④allocate 分配，分派 3.漫游“文學(xué)”王國 ①biography　　傳記 ②drama 劇本；戲劇 ③essay 散文；小品文 ④fiction (虛構(gòu))小說 ⑤original 原作 ⑥adaptation 改編本 4．“適當(dāng)?shù)摹北磉_(dá)種種 ①suitable 合適的；適宜的 ②appropriate 適當(dāng)?shù)模缓线m的 ③proper 適當(dāng)?shù)?；正?dāng)?shù)? ④fit 合適的；合身的 5.“品質(zhì)”薈萃 ①elegant　　　高雅的 ②mature 成熟的 ③sensible 明智的 ④diligent 勤奮的；用功的 ⑤shallow 膚淺的 ⑥kind 心善的，和藹的 ⑦unselfish 無私的 ⑧patient 耐心的 6．“最后，終于”集匯 ①eventually ②finally ③lastly ④at last ⑤end up ⑥in the end (二)語段串記短語——不枯燥興趣高 先 寫 對(duì) 再 用 準(zhǔn) 第一組 1.in_general　總的來說，一般而言 2.adjust_to 適應(yīng) 3.have_access_to 有使用……的權(quán)利(機(jī)會(huì)) 4.wind_up 上發(fā)條 5.for_good_measure 額外，另外 6.a_large_amount_of 許多 ①In_general,_when you go to a new school it will take some time to ②adjust_to the way of life. When you e across difficulties, you can turn to your old friends or you can surf the Internet to ask for some advice if you ③have_access_to it. Little by little, you will adapt to the life. 第二組 1.on_sale　　出售，上市；折價(jià)銷售 2.answer_for 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé) 3.in_particular 特別地，尤其 4.benefit_from 從……中受益 5.contribute_to 有助于；對(duì)……作出貢獻(xiàn) 6._keep_pace_with 與……并駕齊驅(qū)；與……同步 We must ①keep_pace_with the new development of modern scientific research because I think we can ②benefit_from it. It can ③contribute_to the development of new products in our pany, ④in_particular electronic products. 第三組 1.rely_on　依靠，依賴；相信，信賴 2.keep_in_touch_with 與……保持聯(lián)系 3.focus_on 集中于 4.be_absorbed_in 全神貫注于 5.be_shaped_like 形狀像 6.rid_..._of_... 使……免除……，使……擺脫…… ①Absorbed_in thought, he wants to know how to promote himself. First, he thinks he should ②rid himself of his shortings. Second, ③keep_in_touch_with some active people, learning from them — ④focus_on the good in them. ? 1.keep短語大團(tuán)圓 ①keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系 ②keep pace with 與……并駕齊驅(qū) ③keep away (from) (使)避開；不接近 ④keep off (使)避開；讓開 ⑤keep an eye on 照看；留意 ⑥keep up with 跟上；不落后 2.for短語集訓(xùn)營 ①for sale　　出售 ②for free 免費(fèi) ③for sure 肯定地 ④for good 永久地 ⑤for instance/example 例如 ⑥for good measure 額外 3.走進(jìn)“v.＋from”家園 ①date from　　追溯到 ②hear from 收到……的來信 ③result from 由于，因?yàn)? ④escape from 從……逃脫 ⑤benefit from 從……中受益 ⑥take from 從……中摘取 (三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句表達(dá)高 背 原 句 明 句 式 學(xué) 仿 寫 1.John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928, but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast. 約翰洛吉貝爾德于1928年制造出第一臺(tái)彩色電視機(jī)，但直到1938年第一個(gè)彩色電視節(jié)目才播出。 not ... until ...結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型： It is/was not until ... that ...意為“直到……才……”。 (2016北京高考寫作佳句)直到我讀了《海國圖志》，我才意識(shí)到改革開放的重要性。 It_was_not_until I read the book Haiguo Tuzhi that I realized the importance of reform and opening up. 2.When asked later what the call was about, your friend always answers, ‘Oh, nothing really.’ 當(dāng)隨后被問到電話里講的什么時(shí)，你的朋友總是回答道，“噢，真的沒什么?！? 狀語從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)：when＋過去分詞。 (2017天津高考寫作佳句)盡管這些天埋頭書中，我還是加入了幾個(gè)學(xué)生俱樂部來提高自己。 Though_buried_in_books_ these days, I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself. 3.If the call was really about ‘nothing’， then why was it so important as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time？ 如果那個(gè)電話真的“沒什么”， 那么為什么它如此重要以至于打斷你們的談話并浪費(fèi)你們寶貴的時(shí)間呢？ so＋adj.＋as to ...意為“如此……以至于……(結(jié)果狀語)”。 (2017北京高考寫作佳句)您能好心抽空考慮一下我的意見嗎？ Would you be so_kind_as_to set aside some time to think about my suggestions？ 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　Chinese regular TV broadcasts were delayed until 1970s, ?________was a suitable time for TV to develop rapidly. In 2006, Chinas first television satellite ?made TV accessible to people far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas. When asked their opinion on satellite TV, people all admit they benefit from it. 1.①處應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞which。 2.②處的句式是：make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)，賓補(bǔ)可以是形容詞、名詞，可用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有：find/feel/consider/think。 1. delay vt.& vi.(使)推遲，延遲 n．延誤，延遲 (1)delay doing sth.　　　　　　 推遲做某事 (2)without delay 毫不延遲地，立即 the delay in doing sth. 延遲做某事 [題點(diǎn)全練]　完成句子 ①We decided to delay_going_on_our_holiday till next month because of the bad weather. 因?yàn)閻毫拥奶鞖猓覀儧Q定把假期推遲到下個(gè)月。 ②Problems, if any, should be solved without_delay in the learning process. 學(xué)習(xí)過程中如果有問題要及時(shí)解決。 ③I apologize for the_delay_in_answering your phone. 延誤回電我很抱歉。 [名師指津]　delay用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)后常跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式，相當(dāng)于put off。 2．suitable adj.合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)? (1)be suitable for ...　　　　　 適合…… be suitable to do sth. 適合做某事 (2)suit vt. 對(duì)……合適；合身，適合 vi. 合適，相稱 n. 一套衣服，套裝 suit sth. to sb./sth. 使某事適合于某人/物 (3)suited adj. 合適的；般配的 be suited to ... 適合于…… [多角練透] 介詞填空/完成句子 ①The simplicity of the book makes it suitable for children. ②A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils. ③I think working_in_a_team_is_suitable_for_me,_because I believe “two heads are better than one”． 我認(rèn)為在團(tuán)隊(duì)工作最適合我，因?yàn)槲蚁嘈拧叭齻€(gè)臭皮匠頂一個(gè)諸葛亮”。 單句寫作 ④(2018全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))當(dāng)你去中國朋友家吃飯時(shí)，帶著些水果是合適的。 It_is_suitable_to_carry_some_fruit_when_you_go_to_your_Chinese_friends_home_for_dinner. 3. distribute vt.使分布，分散；分發(fā)，分配；分銷 (1)distribute ... to ...　　　　 把……分配給…… distribute ...among ... 在……中分發(fā)或分配 (2)distribution n. 分配，分布；分發(fā)，分送 distributor n. 經(jīng)銷商；分配者 [多角練透] 單項(xiàng)填空 ①In Western countries, due to the unreasonable individual ine ________， the gap between the rich and the poor has bee an outstanding issue. A．a(chǎn)cmodation　　　　 　B．a(chǎn)ssociation C．distribution D．contribution 解析：選C　句意：在西方國家，由于不合理的個(gè)人收入分配，貧富差距已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)突出的問題。acmodation“住處，適應(yīng)，和解”；association“協(xié)會(huì)，關(guān)聯(lián)，聯(lián)想”；distribution“分配，分布”；contribution“貢獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)，投稿”。故選C。 介詞填空 ②Thousands of soldiers are working to distribute food and blankets to the refugees. ③In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or distributed among friends. 4．狀語從句的省略 [教材原句]　When_asked later what the call was about, your friend always answers，‘Oh, nothing really.’ 當(dāng)隨后被問到電話里講的什么時(shí)，你的朋友總是回答道“噢，真的沒什么?！? 省略原則：具備下列條件之一時(shí)，時(shí)間、條件、讓步、比較、方式狀語從句常省略從句的主語和be。 (1)從句的主語是it且在從句謂語中含有be的某種形式。 (2)從句的主語與主句的主語相同，且從句謂語中含有be的某種形式。 ①When_asked where she was from, the little girl was only crying, saying nothing. 當(dāng)被問及她來自哪里的時(shí)候，小女孩只是哭，什么也沒有說。 ②Work_hard_when_young,_or youll regret. 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。 ③When_telephoning London numbers from abroad, dial 1, not 01. 從國外往倫敦打電話時(shí)，要撥1，不要撥01。 [真題印證] ④(2015江蘇高考)It is so cold that you cant go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes. A．if　　　　　　　　　 　B．unless C．once D．when 解析：選B　句意：天太冷，你不能去外面，除非你全裹在厚衣服里。unless相當(dāng)于if ... not (如果……不)，符合句意。if“如果”；once“一旦”；when“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，都不符合語意邏輯。“unless fully covered in thick clothes”為狀語從句的省略，補(bǔ)充完整為“unless you are fully covered in thick clothes”。 [巧學(xué)助記]　狀語從句的省略記憶口訣： 省略句，真容易，主從主語須一致；從句若有it be，可用省略勿遲疑；主動(dòng)“連詞＋ing”，被動(dòng)“連詞＋ed”。 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　With mobile phones, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are. ?________ For example, ?no_matter_what the circumstances, mobile phones radiation will cause damage to our health. As a result, some people reject mobile phones. I dont oppose using mobile phones, for it brings convenience to our life. 1.①處應(yīng)填的句子是：__B__。 A.Mobile phones do good to us. B.But there are some obvious drawbacks of mobile phones. 2.②處可替換成引導(dǎo)詞：whatever。 5．obvious adj.顯然的，顯而易見的 (1)Its obvious that ...　　 很顯然…… be obvious to sb. 對(duì)某人是顯而易見的 (2)obviously adv. 明顯地，顯而易見地 [題點(diǎn)全練]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空/完成句子 ①He was sidling into the bar, obviously (obvious) trying not to be noticed. ②It_is_obvious_that (很顯然) Tom is lacking in mon sense. ③His intention of gaining fame is_obvious_to_us (對(duì)我們來說是顯而易見的)． 6．reject vt.拒絕，拒收；不予考慮；不予錄用 (1)reject doing sth. 　　　 拒絕做某事 reject ones suggestion/demand/offer 拒絕某人的建議/要求/提議 (2)rejection n. 拒絕，拒收 [題點(diǎn)全練]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空/完成句子 ①The policy was_rejected (reject) in favour of a more cautious approach in the meeting yesterday. ②Although the interview went well, I soon received a letter of rejection (reject)． ③Considering your remarks, we rejected_her_offer. 鑒于你的評(píng)語，我們拒絕了她的提議。 ④I wanted to know why Tom rejected_lending his car to me. 我想知道湯姆為什么拒絕借他的車給我。 [名師指津]　reject之后只接doing作賓語，而refuse, decline后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。 7．oppose vt.反對(duì)，抵制，阻撓；與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng) (1)oppose (sb./sb.s) doing sth. 反對(duì)(某人)做某事 (2)opposed adj. 反對(duì)的；相反的 be opposed to 反對(duì)；對(duì)抗 (to是介詞) (3)opposite adj.　　　　　 相反的，對(duì)立的 prep. 與……相反；在……對(duì)面 be opposite to ... 在……對(duì)面，與……相反 [多角練透] 單項(xiàng)填空 ①I have no idea why so many classmates ________ my new plan at the discussion. A．disagree　　　　　　　 　B．a(chǎn)gainst C．oppose D．object 解析：選C　句意：我不知道為什么這么多的同學(xué)在討論時(shí)反對(duì)我的新計(jì)劃。 disagree為不及物動(dòng)詞；against是介詞，不能作謂語；object后需要加to。故選C項(xiàng)。 一句多譯 很多教育家強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)過度保護(hù)孩子。 ②Many educators strongly_oppose_protecting children too much.(oppose) ③Many educators are_strongly_opposed_to_protecting children too much.(opposed) 8. keep in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系 get in touch with sb.　　 　 和某人取得聯(lián)系(動(dòng)作) be in touch with sb. 和某人保持聯(lián)系(狀態(tài)) lose touch with sb. 和某人失去聯(lián)系(動(dòng)作) be out of touch with sb. 和某人失去聯(lián)系(狀態(tài)) [題點(diǎn)全練]　選用上述短語填空 ①It is important to keep_in_touch_with the latest research. ②Are you still in_touch_with your friends from college? ③If we can help you further, please dont hesitate to get_in_touch_with us. ④To be frank with you, Ive been_out_of_touch_with most of my old friends. ⑤Do write to me as often as you can.I dont want to lose_touch_with you. [名師指津]　keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表狀態(tài)，可與時(shí)間段連用；而get in touch with和lose touch with表示動(dòng)作，不能與時(shí)間段連用。 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　Today, people ?often municate on the phone, which is typical of many people. Yet, most mobile phone calls are about rather small matters. However, ?if_the_call_was_really_about_“nothing”， then why was it so important as to interrupt our conversation and sacrifice our precious time? Maybe we should rid ourselves of the modern technology and return to simpler life. 1.①處的often可升級(jí)為高級(jí)詞匯 frequently。 2.②處畫線句的意思是__B__。 A.the caller says nothing B.the call is about unimportant matters 9．typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的 (1)be typical of　　　　　　　　 是……的特點(diǎn) It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向做某事，做某事是某人的典型特征 (2)typically adv. 典型地 [題點(diǎn)全練]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空/完成句子 ①Typically (typical), he would e in late and then say that he had to go early. ②As is known, Confucian cultures are typical_of_Chinese_culture (中國文化的典型)． ③It_is_typical (是常見的) of my grandpa to forget things. 10．sacrifice vt.犧牲，獻(xiàn)出 n．犧牲，舍棄；祭品 (1)sacrifice ... for　　　　　　 為……犧牲…… (2)make sacrifice(s) for 為……作出犧牲 at the sacrifice of ... 以犧牲……為代價(jià) [多角練透] 單項(xiàng)填空 ①M(fèi)arks parents make lots of ________ so that he could get a further education abroad. A．satisfaction　　　　　　 　B．sadness C．sufferings D．sacrifices 解析：選D　句意：Mark的父母為讓他出國深造作出了巨大的犧牲。make sacrifices“作出犧牲”，符合題意。 完成句子 ②The fact is that many women make_sacrifices_for their families. 事實(shí)是許多女性都為她們的家庭作出了犧牲。 ③We dont have to promote economic growth at_the_sacrifice_of environmental protection. 我們不必為了促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)而以犧牲環(huán)境作為代價(jià)。 單句寫作 ④(2015浙江高考書面表達(dá))我傾向于為了集體利益而犧牲自己的利益。 I_tend_to_sacrifice_my_own_interest_for_the_group_benefit. 11．rid ... of ...使……免除；使……擺脫 rid oneself of ...　　　　　　 使某人自己擺脫…… be rid of ... 擺脫…… get rid of ... 擺脫/扔掉/辭掉…… [題點(diǎn)全練] 單項(xiàng)填空 ①Troubled by a terrible headache, Catherine wondered how she could ________ herself of the bad situation. A．throw B．remove C．move D．rid 解析：選D　句意：受到嚴(yán)重的頭痛病的困擾，凱瑟琳不知道她怎樣才能擺脫這一惡劣的狀況。throw“扔，投”；remove“搬開，挪開”；move“移動(dòng)，搬動(dòng)”；rid“去掉，除掉”。rid oneself of“使某人自己擺脫……”，符合句意。 完成句子 ②The proposals are an attempt to rid_the_country_of political corruption. 這些提議試圖使這個(gè)國家擺脫政治腐敗。 ③Maybe we should rid_ourselves_of_modern_technology and return to simpler times. 也許我們應(yīng)該使我們自己從現(xiàn)代科技中解脫出來，回到更為簡(jiǎn)單的時(shí)代。 12. so ... as to ... [教材原句]　If the call was really about ‘nothing’， then why was it so_important_as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time? 如果這個(gè)電話真的“沒什么”，那么為什么它如此重要以至于打斷你們的談話并浪費(fèi)你們寶貴的時(shí)間呢？ (1)句中so ...as to ...意為“如此……以至于……”，該結(jié)構(gòu)表示結(jié)果，否定形式為so＋adj./adv.＋as not to do sth.。so＋adj./adv.＋as to do sth.可與句型so＋adj./adv.＋that ...相互轉(zhuǎn)換。 (2)so as to do sth.“以便做某事”，表示目的，so as可省略，相當(dāng)于in order to do sth.。其位置一般在句中，不能位于句首。否定結(jié)構(gòu)用so as not to do sth.。 (3)such as to和such＋n.＋as to表示結(jié)果，否定結(jié)構(gòu)是在to前加not。 ①He was so tired as to be unable to walk. ＝He was so_tired_that he was unable to walk. 他是如此累，以至于走不動(dòng)了。 ②He ran quickly so_as_to_catch the last bus. 他跑得很快以便趕上那輛末班車。 ③He was such_a_kind_man_as_to make us all like him. 他那么和善，以至于我們大家都喜歡他。 [單元語基落實(shí)] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The percentage (比例) of girls in engineering has increased substantially. 2．Older women look best in classically elegant (優(yōu)雅的) styles. 3．(2015陜西高考)The findings challenge a key principle (原則) of modern parenting (養(yǎng)育子女) where schools expect them to act as partners in their childrens education. 4．We cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual (隨意的) conversation. 5．He sacrificed (犧牲) his own schooling so that his brother could go to college for lack of money. 6．I am not so violently bent upon my own opinion as to reject (拒絕) any offer proposed by wise men. 7．It is obvious (明顯的) that even if we can save much energy, we can only delay the energy crisis. 8．Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable (適合的) for the job. 9．Rainfall has been evenly distributed (分布) this year and a good harvest can be expected. 10．At first he was opposed (反對(duì)的) to the scheme, but we managed to argue him round. 11．My elder brother wants to buy a portable (便攜式的) puter, so that he can carry it around when he travels. 12．He never gave up his dream and eventually (最終) achieved his goal. 13．The only drawback (缺點(diǎn)) of the plan is that it costs too much. 14．A highly organized system of irrigation is typical (典型的) of Chinese agriculture. 15．They want to write literary books that are accessible (易理解的) to a general audience. Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．They suggest the proposal we were opposed ________ rediscussed at the next meeting. A．to be　　　　　　　　 　B．should be C．to was D．was 解析：選A　句意：他們建議，我們反對(duì)的那個(gè)提議應(yīng)該在下次會(huì)議上重新討論。be opposed to sth.為固定短語，再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，suggest后的從句要用虛擬語氣，即“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”，故A項(xiàng)正確。 2．She glanced ________ through the magazine as she was waiting for the bus. A．casual B．casually C．serious D．seriously 解析：選B　句意：她一邊等公共汽車，一邊漫不經(jīng)心地翻著雜志。casually adv.“漫不經(jīng)心地”。 3．The decision ________ for almost a year because of the local residents plaint that the newlybuilt factory would disturb the quietness of the place. A．has been delayed B．was delayed C．would be delayed D．will be delayed 解析：選B　句意：這個(gè)決定被推遲了將近一年，因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)鼐用癖г剐陆ǖ墓S會(huì)打破這個(gè)地方寧靜的生活。由同位語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般過去時(shí)。 4．When ________ about what she thought of the movie, she just said it was worth seeing a second time. A．a(chǎn)sked B．a(chǎn)sking C．being asked D．to be asked 解析：選A　句意：當(dāng)被問到她對(duì)這部電影的看法時(shí)，她只是說值得再看一次。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，句子的主語she也是狀語從句的邏輯主語，與ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。 5．Expanding populations and steadily improving munications brought more trade and contact, but also more _______ between social groups. A．cooperation B．friction C．liberation D．distribution 解析：選B　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人口的增長(zhǎng)和穩(wěn)步改善的交流帶來了更多的貿(mào)易和聯(lián)系，但是也帶來了兩個(gè)社會(huì)團(tuán)體之間更多的摩擦。cooperation“合作”；friction“摩擦，不和”；liberation“解放”；distribution“分散，分布”。根據(jù)題干中的but判斷，應(yīng)填trade和contact的對(duì)立詞。故選B。 6．Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however 解析：選A　考查賓語從句。believe后是賓語從句且從句中缺少主語，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有whatever可以作主語。故選A。 7．By applying the theory to the problem, we can brush away the details and ________ simple pat