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Unit 4　Films and film events 一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯 Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢) [第一屏聽寫] 1．*dragon n．　　　　　 龍 2．representative n. 代表 3．spokesman n. 發(fā)言人 4．criterion n. (評(píng)判的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則，原則 5．boycott vt. 拒絕購(gòu)買(或使用、參加)，抵制 6．hatch vt.&vi. 策劃，(尤指)密謀；孵化，孵出 7．sponsor n. 贊助者，贊助商 vt. 贊助，資助；主辦，舉辦　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第二屏聽寫] 8．edge n．　　　　　　　 (微弱的)優(yōu)勢(shì)；邊緣；刀刃 9．broad adj. 各種各樣的，廣泛的；寬闊的，廣闊的；概括的 10．topranking adj. 最高等級(jí)的，最重要的 11．laundry n. 洗衣服；洗衣店；要洗的(或剛洗好的)衣物 12．maid n. 女仆，侍女；女服務(wù)員 13．*script n. 劇本，腳本；筆跡 14．screenwriter n. (電影)編劇，劇作家　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第三屏聽寫] 15．fulllength adj.　　　 足本的；全身的 16．robbery n. 搶劫 17．a(chǎn)necdote n. 逸事，趣聞 18．biography n. 傳記，傳記作品 19．popcorn n. 爆米花 20．thriller n. 驚險(xiǎn)電影(或小說) 21．*paramount adj. 至為重要的，首要的；至高無上的，權(quán)力最大的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第四屏聽寫] 22．*touchstone n．　　　 試金石，檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 23．*conquer vt. 征服，占領(lǐng)；戰(zhàn)勝，克服 24．*concubine n. (舊時(shí)某些社會(huì)里的)妾，姨太太 25．lantern n. 燈籠，提燈 26．philosopher n. 哲學(xué)家 27．fantasy n. 幻想，想象 [第五屏聽寫] 28．scar n．　　　　　　 傷疤，傷痕；(精神)創(chuàng)傷 29．forehead n. 額，前額 30．*wizard n. 男巫，術(shù)士 31．*witch n. 女巫，巫婆 32．*evil adj. 邪惡的，罪惡的 n. 邪惡，罪惡 33．institution n. 機(jī)構(gòu)；制度 34．parallel adj. 平行的；相似的 n. 相似的人或事物；相似特征　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第六屏聽寫] 35．curriculum n．　　　　 全部課程 36．partner n. 伙伴，搭檔；合伙人 37．zoom vi. 快速移動(dòng)；急劇增長(zhǎng) 38．broom n. 掃把，掃帚 39．dizzy adj. 頭暈?zāi)垦５?；使人眩暈的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?　 　 　 Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英) [第七屏聽寫] 1．finance vt.　　　　　 給……提供經(jīng)費(fèi) n. 財(cái)政，金融；資金 2．restriction n. 限制，約束 3．deliberately adv. 故意地 4．modest adj. 不太大的，不太貴的，些許的；謙虛的，謙遜的 5．expose vt. 使接觸，使體驗(yàn)，使面臨；暴露，顯露，揭露　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第八屏聽寫] 6．contradict vt.&vi.　 　 反駁，駁斥；與……相矛盾，相反 7．resemble vt. 看起來像，類似 8．overlook vt. 忽略，未注意到；不予理會(huì)；俯視 9．entry n. 參賽作品；進(jìn)入，加入；條目，詞條 10．preference n. 偏愛，偏好 11．swift adj. 迅速的，迅捷的 12．disappointment n．　　 失望，沮喪；令人失望的人或事物 13．*formal adj. 正式的，正規(guī)的；形式上的 14．tiresome adj. 討厭的，令人厭煩的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第九屏聽寫] 15．shoot vt.&vi.　 　 　 拍攝；射擊；打獵；射門，投籃 n. 拍攝，攝影；幼苗，嫩芽 16．sincere adj. 真誠(chéng)的，誠(chéng)摯的 17．congratulation n. 祝賀，恭喜 18．a(chǎn)ccumulate vt.&vi. 積累，積聚；逐漸增加 19．salty adj. 咸的，含鹽的 20．tense adj. 令人緊張的；神經(jīng)緊張的；繃緊的，不松弛的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第十屏聽寫] 21．contradictory adj.　　 相互矛盾的，對(duì)立的，不一致的 22．fierce adj. 激烈的，猛烈的；兇狠的，兇猛的 23．a(chǎn)ttraction n. 吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力 24．disappoint vt. 使失望，使掃興 25．in_defence_of 為……辯護(hù)；防衛(wèi) 26．show_off 炫耀，賣弄 27．give_thought_to 認(rèn)真考慮，思考　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語(yǔ)境，單元考點(diǎn)自測(cè)回顧 (一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少功效高 識(shí)記單詞寫對(duì) Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢) 1.biography n．　傳記，傳記作品 2.fantasy n. 幻想，想象 3.broad adj. 各種各樣的，廣泛的；寬闊的；概括的 4.partner n. 伙伴，搭檔；合伙人 5.spokesman n. 發(fā)言人 6.criterion n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則，原則 7.boycott vt.　　　拒絕購(gòu)買，抵制 8.hatch vt. & vi.策劃，密謀；孵化，孵出 9.sponsor n. 贊助者，贊助商 vt.　 贊助；主辦 10.topranking adj.最高等級(jí)的，最重要的_ 11.institution n. 　　機(jī)構(gòu)；制度 Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英) 1.deliberately adv. 故意地 2.swift adj. 迅速的，迅捷的 3.formal adj. 正式的，正規(guī)的；形式上的 4.sincere adj. 真誠(chéng)的，誠(chéng)摯的 5.entry n. 參賽作品；進(jìn)入，加入；條目，詞條 核心單詞練通 1.They have not been exposed (暴露) to most diseases mon to urban populations. 2.The last thing I wanted to do was to get her to be disappointed (失望的) with me. 3.She was very tense (緊張的), but she preserved an appearance of nonchalance (漠不關(guān)心的)． 4.In high school, I developed a preference (偏好) for art. 5.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction (景點(diǎn))． 6.Peter doesnt seem to take after his father, but resembles (相似) his mother very much. 7.I had planned to go to your party, but you knew I had to finish the tiresome (令人厭煩的) paper. 8.I think you should check your report again. Many important details are overlooked (忽視)． 拓展單詞用活 [記全記牢] 1.representative n．代表→represent vt.代表 2.finance vt.給……提供經(jīng)費(fèi)n.財(cái)政，金融；資金→financial adj.財(cái)政的，財(cái)務(wù)的，金融的 3.restriction n．限制，約束→restrict vt.限制；約束→restricted adj.受限制的 4.contradict vt.& vi.駁斥，反駁；與……相矛盾，相反→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，對(duì)立的，不一致的→contradiction n．矛盾 5.congratulation n．祝賀，恭喜→congratulate vt.祝賀，向……慶賀 6.robbery n．搶劫→rob vt.搶劫→robber n．強(qiáng)盜 7.accumulate vt.& vi.積累，積聚；逐漸增加→accumulation n．積累，積聚 8.fierce adj.激烈的，猛烈的；兇狠的，兇猛的→fiercely adv.兇猛地；猛烈地，激烈地 [用準(zhǔn)用活] 1.After the financial_ (finance) crisis, many new measures were taken by the government. 2.Last week I saw a terrible robbery at a store.The robber went into the store and robbed all the money.(rob) 3.Many top representatives have taken part in the UN conference. President Xi represented China to give an impressive speech at the meeting.(represent) 4.The purpose of education is not only the accumulation of knowledge, but it also means accumulating intelligence as well as abilities.(accumulate) 5.In the court the witnesses gave two pletely contradictory accounts. That is to say, their statements contradicted each other. (contradict) 6.Georges father has a very fierce look on his face. He may frequently treats George fiercely.(fierce) ? 1.巧記“形近意異”詞 ①abroad adv.　　　到國(guó)外，在國(guó)外 ②broad adj. 寬闊的，遼闊的 ③board vt. 上(船、車或飛機(jī)) ④aboard adv. 在船(或飛機(jī)、車)上 2．做人要“坦誠(chéng)” ①sincere 真誠(chéng)的，誠(chéng)摯的 ②frank 坦白的；直率的 ③open 坦率的 ④honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)的 ⑤straightforward 坦率的 3.“朋友圈” ①partner 　　　　伙伴；同伴 ②fellow 同伴；伙伴 ③netpal 網(wǎng)友 ④roommate 室友，舍友 ⑤panion 同伴；同事；伴侶 ⑥colleague 同事，同僚 ⑦stranger 陌生人 ⑧penpal 筆友 ⑨acquaintance 熟悉的人 ⑩friend 朋友 4.走進(jìn)“tire”家族 ①tiresome adj.討厭的，令人厭煩的 ②tiring adj. 令人疲倦的 ③tireless adj. 不知疲倦的 ④tired adj. 累的，疲憊的 ⑤tiredness n. 疲憊，倦怠 ⑥tiredly adv. 疲憊地 (二)語(yǔ)段串記短語(yǔ)——不枯燥興趣高 先 寫 對(duì) 再 用 準(zhǔn) 第一組 1.refer_to　　提到；參考；有關(guān)；指的是 2.pay_attention_to 注意 3.have_no_access_to 沒有……的機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)利 4.in_the_minority 占少數(shù) 5.in_ones_opinion 在某人看來 6.in_this_case 在這種情況下 　If we are ①in_the_minority,_we are pressured into joining the majority.And then we ②have_no_access_to making our idea known. So ③in_my_opinion,_we should change our plan. 第二組 1.in_defence_of為……辯護(hù)；防衛(wèi) 2.have_a_tendency_to 有……傾向 3.outside_of 在……外面 4.point_out 指出 5.regardless_of 不管 6.be_devoted_to (把時(shí)間、精力等)用于，獻(xiàn)身于 The leaders speech ①in_defence_of the policy carried much conviction (信念). He ②was_devoted_to making the policy known, and wanted to go to every city for publicity ③regardless_of_difficulties. 第三組 1.be_aware_of　　知道，意識(shí)到 2.show_off 炫耀，賣弄 3.give_thought_to認(rèn)真考慮，思考 4.view_...as_... 把……看作…… 5.be_likely_to_do_sth. 很可能做某事 6.at_the_end_of 在……末尾，在……結(jié)束時(shí) Although he wants to make a hit, I dont think he has got much to ①show_off. However, it seems that he ②is not aware_of the fact, and keeps ③giving_thought_to how to attract others attention. ? 1.“v.＋off”短語(yǔ)速記 ①show off炫耀，賣弄 ②turn off 關(guān)掉 ③pay off 還清 ④take off 起飛；脫掉 ⑤put off 推遲 ⑥give off 發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等) ⑦set off 出發(fā)；爆炸 2.“of結(jié)尾”短語(yǔ)小結(jié) ①regardless of 不管 ②as a result of 由于，因?yàn)? ③in spite of 盡管 ④on account of 由于，因?yàn)? ⑤on behalf of 代表 ⑥instead of代替；而不是 ⑦in terms of就……來說 3.“be＋adj.＋to(介詞)”短語(yǔ)薈萃 ①be accustomed/used to 　 　　　　　　習(xí)慣于…… ②be addicted to 對(duì)……著迷 ③be exposed to 接觸/暴露于……　 ④be devoted to 致力于/獻(xiàn)身于…… ⑤be attached to 附屬于…… 4.“把……看作……”表達(dá)種種 ①view ... as ... ②consider ... as ... ③regard ... as ... ④think of ... as ... ⑤look on ... as ... ⑥see ... as ... ⑦treat ... as ... (三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句表達(dá)高 背 原 句 明 句 式 學(xué) 仿 寫 1.We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show — as long as a films quality meets our standards, we include it. 我們對(duì)我們所放映的電影的種類不作限制——只要它的質(zhì)量符合我們的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，我們就接納它。 as long as意為“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 (2017全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文)只要你提前簡(jiǎn)要地了解唐朝歷史，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)唐詩(shī)很容易。 You will find it easy to learn Tang poems as_long_as_you_understand the history of Tang Dynasty briefly ahead of time. 2.Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not, everyone agrees that the Oscar is the bestknown award a film can receive. 不論你是否認(rèn)為奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)?wù)娴南耠娪肮?jié)，人人都贊同奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)是電影能獲得的最著名的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。 whether ... or ...意為“不管……是否……，不管是……還是……”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 (2017天津高考滿分作文)不管我的功課忙不忙，我都會(huì)設(shè)法找時(shí)間和朋友們出去玩。 Whether Im busy with the lessons or_not,_Ill manage to find time to hang out with my friends. 3.However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch, both of whom were murdered by an evil wizard — the same wizard who gave Harry the scar. 但是后來哈利發(fā)現(xiàn)他的父親是巫師，母親是女巫，他們都是被一個(gè)邪惡的巫師殺害的——也就是給哈利留下傷疤的那個(gè)巫師。 “不定代詞/數(shù)詞/名詞/形容詞的最高級(jí)＋ of ＋關(guān)系代詞(whom/which)”結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 (2017北京高考寫作佳句)你們學(xué)校組織了來中國(guó)旅行的兩條路線，它們都很吸引人。 Your school organizes two travel routes to China, both_of_which are fascinating. 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　Last Saturday we took our children to see a film ?________ was said to be a masterpiece. We had intended to expose the kids to as much art and cultures as possible, but the film disappointed us greatly. ?All_the_audiences_felt_it_was_hard_to_understand_it,_some of whom even fell asleep during the performance. What a shame！ 1.①處應(yīng)填關(guān)系詞which。 2.②處畫線句子可升級(jí)為：All_the_audiences_felt_it_hard_to_understand_it。 1．expose vt.使接觸，使體驗(yàn)，使面臨；暴露，顯露，揭露 (1)expose ... to ...　 把……暴露在……，使……接觸…… expose sth. to sb. 向某人揭發(fā)某事 (2)exposed adj. (指地方)無遮蔽的；不遮擋風(fēng)雨的 be exposed to 接觸……；暴露于……中 (3)exposure n. 暴露 exposure to 暴露于…… [多角練透] 單項(xiàng)填空 ①—Oh, doctor, the wound on my leg is infected. —You really shouldnt have left it ________ to the air. A．discovered　　　　　 　B．exposed C．opened D．buried 解析：選B　句意：“醫(yī)生，我腿部的傷口感染了?！薄澳惚静粦?yīng)該把傷口暴露在空氣中?！眃iscover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；expose“暴露，顯露”；open“打開”；bury“埋葬，致力于”。本句的動(dòng)詞expose與前面的it之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞。 用expose的適當(dāng)形式填空 ②The soil was washed away by the flood, exposing_bare rock. ③The house was left exposed to the wind and rain. ④Being_exposed to sunlight too long will be harmful to your skin. 翻譯句子 ⑤父母應(yīng)該盡可能多地讓孩子接觸挑戰(zhàn)，這對(duì)于他們的健康成長(zhǎng)有好處。 Parents_should_expose_their_children_to_challenges_as_much_as_possible,_which_contributes_to_their_healthy_growth. 2．disappoint vt.使失望；使掃興 (1)disappointed adj.　　　　　　 　 感到失望的 be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而失望 be/feel disappointed at/about/with ... 對(duì)……感到失望 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 (2)disappointment n. 失望 (much) to ones disappointment ＝ to ones (great) disappointment 使某人(非常)失望的是 [多角練透] 用disappoint的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①We were all disappointed at the news that our sports meeting was delayed because of the rain. ②The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing. ③Whenever he didnt perform well in his studies, his mother would blame him bitterly, expressing her disappointment at him. 單句寫作 ④(2018江蘇高考書面表達(dá))令我失望的是，其中一些評(píng)級(jí)是公司或賣家謹(jǐn)慎操作(manipulation)的結(jié)果。 To_my_disappointment,_some_of_the_ratings_are_the_oute_of_a_careful_manipulation_of_panies_or_sellers. 3．“不定代詞/數(shù)詞/名詞/形容詞的最高級(jí)＋of＋關(guān)系代詞(whom/which)”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 [教材原句]　However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch, both_of_whom were murdered by an evil wizard — the same wizard who gave Harry the scar. 但是后來哈利發(fā)現(xiàn)他的父親是巫師，母親是女巫，他們都是被一個(gè)邪惡的巫師殺害的——也就是給哈利留下傷疤的那個(gè)巫師。 (1)both/neither/all/none/some/most/many/several/a few/...＋of＋關(guān)系代詞(whom/which) (2)the＋名詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞(whom/which) (3)數(shù)詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞(whom/which) (4)形容詞的最高級(jí)＋of＋關(guān)系代詞(whom/which) ①Here are some problems put up at the meeting, most_of_which are about education and health care. 會(huì)議上提出了一些問題，大部分都是關(guān)于教育和醫(yī)療的。 ②The house the_roof_of_which was damaged has now been repaired. 那幢屋頂被損壞的房子現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)修好了。 ③There are fifty students in our class, thirty_of_whom are girls. 我們班有50個(gè)學(xué)生，其中30個(gè)是女生。 ④China has thousands of islands, the_biggest_of_which is Taiwan Island. 中國(guó)有數(shù)千個(gè)島嶼，其中最大的是臺(tái)灣島。 [真題印證] ⑤(2017江蘇高考)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to ＄20, half of ________ it used to charge. A．that B．which C．what D．how 解析：選C　句意：我們選擇這家旅館，因?yàn)檫@里一晚的價(jià)格降到了20美元，這是他們過去所收價(jià)格的一半。空處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在賓語(yǔ)從句中作charge的賓語(yǔ)，因此只能選擇what。half of what it used to charge“它過去所收價(jià)格的一半”。 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　Some representatives were holding a heated discussion. One girl said that Internet shopping was the most ?________(excite) and popular, but another boy contradicted her. He said that he would rather ?________(go) to the stores, for he resembled his mother very much in shopping. Whether you believe it or not, everyone agrees that store shopping will exist along with Internet shopping but will never ?________(replace)． 1.①處用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空exciting。 2.②處用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空go。 3.③處用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空be_replaced。 4. representative n．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的 (1)a representative of　　　　 是……的代表；代表著…… be representative of 代表著……；是……的代表 (2)represent v. 代表；描繪 represent ... as 把……描繪成 [多角練透] 完成句子 ①The mansion is_quite_representative_of Spanish art. 這幢大廈充分代表了西班牙藝術(shù)。 ②I am a_representative_of_the_people,_and speaking on their behalf is what I do. 我是人民的代表，替人民說話是我的職責(zé)。 ③Her daughter is very clever and often represented_as_a_genius. 她女兒很聰明，常被稱為天才。 單句寫作 ④(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))茶文化是傳統(tǒng)文化的代表，具有巨大的魅力和價(jià)值。 Tea_culture_is_a_representative_of_traditional_culture,_which_is_of_great_charm_and_huge_value._ 5．contradict vt. & vi.駁斥，反駁；與……相矛盾，相反 (1)contradict oneself　　　　　 自相矛盾 (2)contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的，對(duì)立的，不一致的 be contradictory to 與……相矛盾/對(duì)立 (3)contradiction n. 矛盾，反駁 in contradiction to/with ... 與……相矛盾/對(duì)立 [多角練透] 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①The answers to this question were various and contradictory (contradict)． ②Behind them all, though, is the contradiction (contradict) between economic growth and the environment. 翻譯句子 ③Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because their brains receive contradictory messages. 一些宇航員在太空站上開始的幾天會(huì)覺得惡心，因?yàn)樗麄兊拇竽X收到的是矛盾的信息。 ④His private actions are in direct contradiction to his publicly expressed opinions. 他私下的行為與公開的言論完全矛盾。 6．resemble vt.看起來像，類似 (1)resemble sb./sth. (in ...)　 (在……方面)與某人/某物相似 (2)resemblance n. 相似 [題點(diǎn)全練]　翻譯句子 ①The two sisters resemble each other in appearance but differ in character. 這姐妹倆外表彼此相似但性格不同。 ②The resemblance between the two signatures was remarkable. 兩個(gè)簽名之間的相似點(diǎn)是驚人的。 ③Some of the mercially produced venison resembles beef in flavor. 有些商業(yè)化養(yǎng)殖的鹿肉味道和牛肉很相似。 7．whether ... or ...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 [教材原句]　Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not, everyone agrees that the Oscar is the bestknown award a film can receive. 不論你是否認(rèn)為奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)?wù)娴南耠娪肮?jié)，人人都贊同奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)是電影能獲得的最著名的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。 (1)句中whether ... or ...為固定句型，意為“不管……是否……，不管是……還是……”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，它還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 (2)whether之后可接動(dòng)詞不定式(即whether to do ...)。 ①Theres always petition, whether_you_realize_it_or_not. 不論你是否意識(shí)到，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)永遠(yuǎn)存在。 ②There is a heated discussion on whether_museums_should_charge_for_admission_or_not. 就博物館是否應(yīng)該收入場(chǎng)費(fèi)有激烈的爭(zhēng)論。 ③Youd better decide for yourself whether_to_go_or_not. 究竟去不去，你自己拿主意吧。 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　Nowadays, young people have a preference for seeing tense thrillers. The attraction of a film lies ?________ its plot and the dizzy scenes. ?Such_scenes_conquer_the_audiences_eyeballs. But to peoples ? ________(disappoint), some films are more to show off the special effects than to help the films plot. So when we want to see a film, we should give thought to it. 1.①處應(yīng)填介詞in。 2.用強(qiáng)調(diào)句升級(jí)句②It_is_such_scenes_that_conquer_the_audiences_eyeballs.。 3.③處用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空disappointment。 8．preference n．偏愛，偏好 have/show a preference for　　　　 更喜歡/偏愛…… give (a) preference to 給……以優(yōu)惠/優(yōu)待 develop a preference for 養(yǎng)成對(duì)……的偏愛 in preference to 優(yōu)先于，而不是 [多角練透] 完成句子 ①In recent years, there are more and more people who have_showed/had_a_preference_for_fast_food. 近年來，越來越多的人喜歡快餐。 ②The scholarship mittee will give_(a)_preference_to students from disadvantaged backgrounds. 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金評(píng)定委員將優(yōu)先考慮那些來自貧困家庭的學(xué)生。 ③When it es to fruit, I would usually choose apples in_preference_to pears. 談到水果，我通常愿意選擇蘋果，其次才是梨。 ④People develop_a_preference_for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning. 人們?cè)谀挲g很小的時(shí)候就養(yǎng)成了對(duì)某種學(xué)習(xí)方式的偏好，而這些偏好又影響著學(xué)習(xí)。 單句寫作 ⑤(2016四川高考書面表達(dá))我更喜歡秋天，因?yàn)榍锾煲馕吨斋@和喜悅。 I_have_a_preference_for_autumn,_for_autumn_means_harvest_and_joy. 9．a(chǎn)ttraction n．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方/事物；吸引，吸引力 (1)a tourist attraction　　　 旅游景點(diǎn) (2)attract vt. 吸引；引起 attract sb. to sth. 吸引/引起某人對(duì)某事的興趣 attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意 (3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；誘人的 [多角練透] 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①Cooperation was more than just an attractive (attract) option; it was an obligation. ②With all these attractions (attract), no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. ③Attracted (attract) by the beautiful scenery, I decided to stay here for two more days. 完成句子 ④I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave when something occurred that attracted_my_attention. 我感到有點(diǎn)失望，正要離開，這時(shí)發(fā)生了一件事引起了我的注意。 ⑤Ill stay four days in Beijing to visit some_famous_tourist_attractions. 我會(huì)在北京待4天，游覽一些著名的旅游景點(diǎn)。 10．give thought to認(rèn)真考慮，思考 at first thought　　　　　　　 乍一想 at the thought of 一想到……(就) on second thought(s) 經(jīng)仔細(xì)考慮后 without a second thought 立即，馬上；不假思索 (be) deep/lost in thought 陷入沉思 read sb.s thoughts 看出某人的心思 [題點(diǎn)全練]　完成句子 ①He had intended to go, but on_second__thought(s),_he gave up the idea. 他本來想去的，但進(jìn)一步考慮后，他打消了這個(gè)念頭。 ②She was so much terrified at_the_thought_of flying that she decided to go by train. 想到乘飛機(jī)，她嚇壞了，她決定坐火車去。 ③The moment I stop running to keep up with it Ill be discarded without_a_second_thought. 一旦我停下追趕的腳步，我就會(huì)被不加考慮地丟棄。 ④As if he could read_her_thoughts,_Benny said, “Youre free to go any time you like.” 班尼仿佛看出了她的心思，說道：“你隨時(shí)都可以自由離開?！? [單元語(yǔ)基落實(shí)] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Dont expose (泄露) your personal information to the strangers. 2．The clerk must have overlooked (忽略) your name, because he said you werent there. 3．He does not resemble (看起來像) his brother in any way. 4．Success in making money is not always a good criterion (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) of success in life. 5．People who work in banks know about finance (金融)． 6．Your actions contradict (與……相矛盾) your principles. 7．Some of the people determined to boycott (抵制) the Japanese goods. 8．All these are precious gifts. I have no preference (偏愛) for any one. 9．Nothing but water can be seen on the broad (寬闊的) ocean. 10．Although his formal (正式的) education stopped after primary school, he was an avid reader. 11．I began cutting back on unhealthy things like fried and salty (咸的) and sweet foods. 12．What attracts me to go there is that there are a lot of attractions (有吸引力的地方) there. 13．How tiresome (令人厭煩的)! I have left my watch behind. 14．To my disappointment (失望), the immigration officer rejected my visa application with the excuse that my daughter had the intention of migration. 15．I had the strong impression that what I had accumulated (積累) was simply bad news that nobody wanted to hear. Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”， which suggests that work and play do not ________ but promote each other. A．condemn　　　　　　 　B．convert C．contradict D．confirm 解析：選C　句意：“只學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍，聰明的孩子也變傻”，這句話說明了學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍并不是相互矛盾的，相反它們是相互促進(jìn)的。condemn“譴責(zé)，判刑”；convert“使……轉(zhuǎn)變，使……改變信仰”；contradict“反駁，否定，與……矛盾”；confirm“證實(shí)”。故選C。 2．—John said he would provide you with anything you needed, didnt he? —Yeah.It was ________ of him, but I declined his offer. A．modest B．punctual C．instant D．considerate 解析：選D　句意：“約翰說他將會(huì)提供給你需要的任何東西，不是嗎？”“是啊，他很體貼人，但是我拒絕了他的好意。”modest“謙虛的”；punctual“守時(shí)的，準(zhǔn)時(shí)的”；instant“立即的，緊迫的”；considerate“體貼的”。 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知選D。 3．—Any good tips for me, Sir? —Never ________ your shortings and try to improve yourself in every way. A．forget B．overlook C．undertake D．mistake 解析：選B　答句句意：不要忽視你的缺點(diǎn)，盡力在每一方面都要提升自己。overlook“忽視”，符合句意。 4．This special school accepts all disabled students, ________ educational level and background. A．a(chǎn)ccording to B．regardless of C．in addition to D．in terms of 解析：選B　句意：這所特殊學(xué)校接受所有殘疾學(xué)生，不管教育水平和背景。regardless of“不管，不顧”，符合句意。according to“根據(jù)”； in addition to“除……之外(還)”； in terms of“就……而言”。 5．Wuxi is now a modern city with many attractions, most of ________ approached within 30 minutes by public transport from the city centre. A．that B．them C．which D．whom 解析：選C　句意：無錫現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)擁有許多景點(diǎn)的現(xiàn)代化城市，其中有大多數(shù)景點(diǎn)在30分鐘內(nèi)可以通過公共交通從市中心到達(dá)。關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞attractions。 6．When I came to the strange city, I began to ________ what I would do to earn my living. A．keep pace with B．give thought to C．make room for D．get rid of 解析：選B　句意：當(dāng)我來到這個(gè)陌生的城市時(shí)，我開始考慮我該做點(diǎn)什么用以謀生。give thought to“考慮，認(rèn)真思考”，符合句意。keep pace with“與……同步”；make room for“給……讓位”；get rid of“擺脫，除掉”。 7．________ the ending is perfect or not, you cant d