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仿真試題 第一部分　聽力(略) 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A (2018山西太原二模) LocatedinLosAngeles，UniversityofSouthernCaliforniaisintheheartofaleadingcity.AlthoughLArankshighlyinTheEconomist’sSafeCitiesIndex，navigatingandcitycallsforcertainsafetyprecautions(預(yù)防措施) alongwithpracticingcommonsense. ?MobileSafetyAppPoweredbyLiveSafe TheMobileSafetyApppoweredbyLiveSafe，managedbytheUSCDepartmentofPublicSafetyandtheUSCDepartmentofEmergencyPlanning，isafreedownloadableappthatmobileuserscanusetoinitiatecontactwithemergencyrespondersaroundthecampus.Featuresinclude：immediate“pushbutton”callstoDPS，easyreportingforsuspiciousactivityorcrimesinprogress，andlocationservicestonotifyfriendsofyourroutethroughcampus. ?BlueLightPhoneLocations TheUniversityParkhasmultiplebluelightphonesthatarestrategicallyplacedthroughoutcampus.Takenoteofwheretheclosestonesareonyourroute.Theycomeinhandyincaseyouloseyourphoneorinanemergency.ThesephonesaredirectlyconnectedtoUSC’sDepartmentofPublicSafety’s24hourcommunicationscenter.Besidesemergencyneeds，itcanalsobeusedtoreportsuspiciousactivity，requestforanescort(護(hù)送) ifyoufeelunsafeandtoreportacrime. ?TrojansAlert TrojansAlertisanemergencynotificationsystemthatallowsuniversityofficialstocontactyouduringanemergencybysendingmessagesviatextmessageoremail.Whenanemergencyoccurs，authorizedUSCsenderswillinstantlynotifyyouwithrealtimeupdates，instructionsonwheretogo，whattodo(orwhatnottodo)，whomtocontactandotherimportantinformation.AllmembersoftheUSCcommunity，aswellasparentsandregularvisitorstocampus，arestronglyencouragedtosignupforTrojansAlert. 21．Whatdobluelightphonesdoforstudents? A．Guidestudentsthroughcampus. B．Alertstudentstocrimeactivities. C．Lightupthewayifstudentsfeelunsafe. D．Connectthemwiththesafetydepartment. 22．HowdoesUSCsendoutinstructionsduringanemergency? A．Withbluelightphones. B．Viatextmessageoremail. C．Throughmobilesafeapp. D．BycallingallUSCmembers. 23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext? A．Toencouragestudentstofightcrime. B．TointroduceUSC’ssafetydepartment. C．ToprovidesafetyservicesforUSCstudents. D．Toinformparentsofsafetyrisksoncampus. B WhenJennyBensonwaseight，hermothertookhertosoccerpracticeforthefirsttime. “She’sneverplayedsoccerbefore，”MrsBensontoldthecoach.“I’mnotsurehowshe’lldo.” Jennyranontothefieldandjoinedtheotherplayers.Overthenexthour，MrsBensonandthecoachwatchedasJennyoutran(跑得比……快) manyofthemoreexperiencedplayers. “IknewthenthatsoccerwouldbeJenny’ssport.”MrsBensonrecalls.Andshewasright. ItmayhavehelpedthatJennyhadspentmuchofhertimetryingtokeepupwithherthreebrothers.“Iwantedtobejustlikethem，”Jennysays.“Myfamilyhasinspiredmeformyentirelife.” JennyhasretiredfromtheUnitedStateswomen’snationalsoccerteam.ShestartedoutonherprofessionalcareerinthePhiladelphiaCharge，ateamintheWomen’sUnitedSoccerAssociation(WUSA)．Lateron，shejoinedFCEnergyVoronezh，andthenNewJerseyWildcats. WhentheWUSAwasbeingformed，leagueofficialswatchedmanycollegesoccergames，lookingforplayersgoodenoughtojointheleague.TheywereveryinterestedinJenny，whoplayedfortheUniversityofNebraska. “Throughoutthatcollegeseason，IknewIwasbeingwatched，”Jennysays，“IknewIcouldn’tbeperfect，soIjusttriedtobeveryconsistentandhavefun.” Asaprofessional，Jennyreliedonherfocusedbutfunlovingattitude.“Inagame，Itrynevertoputtoomuchpressureonmyself.ThemoreIconcentrateonhavingfun，thebetterIplay.”Shesays.“Ihavegoodandbaddays，justlikeeveryoneelse，butIknowthesunwillalwayscomeupafterabadday.SoallIhavetodoistoadjustmyself，eithertothechangeofmyinnerfeelingsortothechangeofcircumstances.Thathelpsmegetthroughanything.” 24．WhatcanwelearnfromJenny’sfirstsoccerpractice? A．Shewasnotsurehowtoplaysoccer. B．Shewasgiftedinplayingsoccer. C．Shewasinstructedbythesoccercoach. D．Shewasmoreexperiencedthanotherplayers. 25．Whichprofessionalteamdidshefirstplayfor? A．NewJerseyWildcats. B．FCEnergyVoronezh. C．TheUniversityofNebraska. D．ThePhiladelphiaCharge. 26．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJenny? A．Talentedbutimpatient. B．Confidentandconsiderate. C．Concentratedandadaptable. D．Absorbedbutselfcentered. 27．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout? A．HowJennydevelopedhersoccercareer. B．WhyJennyretiredfromthenationalteam. C．HowJenny’sbrothersinfluencedhercareer. D．WhatmadeJennyagoodsoccerplayer. C (2018江西新余二模) Rome，ParisandNewYorkaretheworld’stopfashioncities，allofwhichhaveproducedsomeofthetoptrends，fromfashionableskirtstothehottestnewshoes.Buthaveyoueverwonderedaboutthenegativeideasthattheyhaveenforced? InApril2016，theAdvertisingStandardsAuthority(ASA) inBritainbannedanadfromGuccithatfeaturedmodelsdancingaroundandhavingfun，becausetheywereallextremelyskinny.Banningadsduetothemodels’extremefiguresisn’tnew.TheASAbannedanadin2015forthesamereason.InFrance，ithasbeenruledthatmodelsaretoprovideadoctor’snoteprovidingthattheyareatahealthyweight. Sowhatisthehealthyweightformodels？Twentyyearsago，theaveragefashionmodelweighed8%lessthantheaveragewoman.Today，theyweigh23%less. Peoplemaythinkthatbeingatanunhealthyweightwillhelpthemgainthebenefitsthatthemodelsdo.Thisprovidesastandardofbeauty，andthereforepeoplewhowanttoachievethosethingsmayattempttoobtainthemthroughunhealthyways.Peoplemaythinkthattheyareoverweight，duetotheimagesofmodels’thinfigures.Theyseesomethingwrongwiththeirbodieswhethertheyareoverweightornot.Thisisakeyfactorinaloweredbodyimage，lowselfesteem，depressionandpossiblyeveneatingdisorders. I’mnotblamingthefashionindustrybyanymeans.It’snottheirfaultthatmanypeoplelookuptothemodelsandexpecttolivealifeliketheirs.IamgladthattheASAisraisingitsvoiceswhendiscussingthegrowingissueofbodyimagesinthefashionindustry.Bybanningphotosandvideos，speakingoutagainstthemandpushingfordoctors’notesfromthemodels，it’spushingfortheideasthatthetraditionalfashionindustry’sbodyimagedemandsshouldbechangedandsomethingmoreneedstobequestioned. 28．Accordingtothetext，whywasoneofGucci’sadsbanned? A．Becausethemodelsdidn’tactaccordingtotherule. B．Becauseitsmodelsaremuchtoothin. C．Becausenoneofitsmodelshadadoctor’snote. D．Becauseitsmodelsweredancinginanunhealthyway. 29．WecaninferfromthenumbersmentionedinParagraph3that. A．manywomenonadiettobecomemodels B．peopledon’tknowwhymodelsweighless C．modelsarebecomingthinnerwithtimegoingby D．thehealthyweightformodelshasn’tbeendecided 30．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlyshow? A．Thechangesinthestandardofbeauty. B．Thebenefitsofbecomingthinfigures. C．Thenegativeeffectsofmodels’images. D．People’sattitudestowardsmodels’images. 31．Whatistheauthor’stoneofwritingthispassage? A．Objective. B．Hopeful. C．Critical. D．Humorous. D Theeffectsofclimatechangesetin，coastalcitiessuchastheItaliancityofVeniceandtheAmericancityofNewOrleanareslowlysinking.SoisBangkok.OfficialsinthecityandscientistssaytheydonotknowhowlongpeoplewillbeabletocontinuelivingintheThaicapital. Thailand’smilitaryrulersareconsideringaction.TheNationalReformCouncilwantsthegovernmenttoformacommitteetodealwiththewarningsthatBangkokcouldbepermanentlyunderwatermanyyearsfromnow. TheSaenCanalwasbuiltinBangkokinthelate1830s.Inaneighborhoodnearthewaterway，walkwaysarebreakingup.Wallsonhomes，smallbusinessesandanIslamiccenterappeartobebending.Theareaissinkingabouttwocentimetersayear，whichistwotimestheaverageratefortherestofBangkok. “Idon’tknowwhattodo”saysVijitriPuangsiriwhohaslivedintheneighborhoodfor44years.Herhomeneedstoberepairedeveryyearbecauseofthesinkingground.Thewalkwayinfrontofhercenturyoldhousewheresheoperatesasmallrestaurantmustalsoberepeatedlyrepaired. “Ifyoutravelonthecanalboats，youcanseehowthisisallhollow，”SomsakKongeengsays，“Thebuildingstoseehimaresinkingbecausetheywerenotbuiltonsolidfoundations.”Hejokedthatifwecomebacktoseehimagainin20years，thewaterlevelwillbealmostashighashishead.Butheisalsopartlyserious.Thatmightbeonlyasmalloverstatementinacitythatis，onaverage，justtwometersabovesealevel. Observerssaytworeasonsforthesinkingarearisingsealevelandtoomuchpumpingofgroundwater.Anotherreason，theysay，isthedecisionbydeveloperstobuildsomanyhighrisesbecausetheyearnquantitiesofmoneybydoingso.Thiskindofdevelopmentworriesthosewhoareconcernedwiththerisingwaterlevel. 32．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage? A．VijitriPuangsiri’shomeneedsrepairingowingtothebrokenwalkway. B．TheSaencanalwasasupportingevidenceofthesinkingground. C．SomsakKongeengsimplytreatsthesinkingasajoke. D．Bangkokisnotsuitableforpeopletoliveinanymore. 33．Toslowdownthesinkingofthecityinapracticalway，wesuggest. A．replacingtheloosesoilwithconcrete B．forbiddingpumpinggroundwater C．repairingtheirhomeseveryyear D．stoppingtherisingofsealevel 34．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage? A．ToappealtoprotectthecityofBangkok. B．Toexplainthereasonsforthesinking. C．TostressthesignificanceofBangkok. D．ToinformusofthesituationofBangkok. 35．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage? A．TheSaenCanal—CauseoftheSinking B．AWarningfromBangkok C．Bangkok—aCoastalCityatRisk D．ReasonsforSinkingBuildings 第二節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 WhenitcomestotheInternet，passwordswhichpeopleoftenuseareunderfire.36Researchhasshownthatpasswordsarenotaverygoodwaytoprotectsensitiveinformation. Peoplewouldusesomerandomcharacters，numbersandsymbols.Furthermore，auniquepasswordwouldbeusedforeverysiteorapplicationtheuseruses.Unfortunately，themorecomplextheybecome，themorepeoplearelikelytoforgettheirpasswords.Thelongerthepasswordsare，themoreeasilyforgottentheyare.37 GoogleistryingtokilloffthepasswordonAndroiddevicesbyintroducingtheTrustAPI，whichdoeswhatsimplepasswordscannot.Itgivesdevelopersaframeworkforsecuringtheirapplicationsusinganumberofsecuritysystemsandmetrics(指標(biāo)) onthedevice.ATrustScorewillbegeneratedbasedonthemetricsthedevicegathers.38 TheTrustScorewillbegeneratedbasedonbothmetricslikeyourdevicelocation，facescanning，fingerprintandsoon.Takenoneatatime，thesemetricsarenotsecure.Buttakentogether，thesemetricswillhelpdefinethereal“you”． 39Thissummer，GooglewillberunningtestswithsomebankstoseeifTrustAPImeetstheirneedsbeforerollingouttoalldeveloperslaterthisyear.ItmaytakeanotheryearforappsandpopularsitestostartusingtheTrustAPI. Thisisaprettyexcitingchange.Passwordshavebeenaroundforlongandalthoughthesecurityofsystemshasbeenimproved，theconvenienceofsystemshasn’tbeenimprovedmuch.40MaybethatneverendingconflictbetweensecurityandconveniencewillbeabletotakeabreakoncetheTrustsystemcomesout. A．Googleappearstohavethebestofthem. B．Actuallyit’sbeenunderfireforalongtime. C．Peopletendtocaremoreaboutitsadvantages. D．Googlehasalreadybeentestingthisintherealworld. E．Googlehasprovedthatthesystemismoreconvenient. F．Therefore，theyusethesamepasswordforeachapplication. G．It’llalloworrefuseyourapplicationbasedonyourTrustScore. 第三部分　語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Onemorning，OralLeeBrownstoppedbyalocalgrocerystoretomakeherusualpurchases.AlittlegirlapproachedBrownto41aquarteronthisparticularday.Becauseallshehadwasa$5bill，Browninvitedthelittlegirlwithhertothestoretogetsome42.Insidethestore，Browntoldthelittlegirlshecould43anythingshewanted. Insteadofchoosingcandyorgums，whichwouldhavebeenthe44choiceformostkids，thelittlegirlimmediatelyranforaloafofbread.Brownaskedthegirlifshewenttoschool.She45responded，“Sometimes，”assheshyly46Brownandquicklydisappearedaroundthecorner. Thatnight，Browncouldn’tsleep.She47shehadtofindthepoorlittlegirl.Shewenttotheschoolthegirlwouldmostlikely48，butinvain.49，shefoundmanyothersimilarchildreninlessidealconditions.Browndecidedto“50”aclassof23firstgraders.Shetoldthem，“Stayinschool，andI’ll51youtocollege.”Toachievethis52goal，Brownbegansavingmoney，53$10,000peryearfromher$45,000salary. 41．A.applyfor B．lookfor C．payfor D．a(chǎn)skfor 42．A.fruit B．food C．drink D．loan 43．A.pointout B．giveout C．pickout D．findout 44．A.right B．vital C．last D．first 45．A.quietly B．loudly C．proudly D．impatiently 46．A.pushed B．touched C．thanked D．greeted 47．A.supposed B．hoped C．knew D．expected 48．A.train B．instruct C．quit D．a(chǎn)ttend 49．A.Instead B．Asaresult C．Therefore D．Inaddition 50．A.follow B．start C．teach D．a(chǎn)dopt 51．A.deliver B．send C．walk D．collect 52．A.great B．easy C．impossible D．simple 53．A.puttingaside B．puttingdown C．puttingoff D．puttingback Fromthatdayon，Browndidmorethansimplymakea(n) 54tothechildren; shebecameanactivepartoftheirlives，beginningwithregularvisitsandparentmeetings.Nineteenofthestudentswere55tocollegeandtheyallgraduatedfromcollegein2003and2004. Brownisnowworkingonhersixth56of“adopted”students.Morethan125youngpeoplehavebenefitedfromher57.Ifithadn’tbeenforBrown，theywouldneverhavebeengivensucha58opportunityforcollegeeducation. Withherlifeambitionfoundintheworkof59otherstoachieveundreamedofgoals，Brownembodiesthevaluesofhelpingothersandtruly60howtopassthevalueson. 54．A.agreement B．decision C．a(chǎn)ppointment D．promise 55．A.accepted B．a(chǎn)dmitted C．taken D．brought 56．A.term B．grade C．class D．stage 57．A.generosity B．example C．wisdom D．honesty 58．A.ridiculous B．suitable C．valuable D．practical 59．A.leading B．persuading C．telling D．supporting 60．A.realizes B．shows C．learns D．understands 第二節(jié)　(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 AsIwritethis，I’msittingonabusbacktoSantiagoinChilewhereIamcurrentlyworkingasalanguageassistant.I’vejustspenttheweekendinacity61.(call) LaSerenanorthofSantiago.Iwasluckyenoughtoseethefloweringdesert，anaturalphenomenonthat62.(occur) aroundeveryfiveyearshereintheAtacamaDesert. 63．(follow) aparticularlylargeamountofrainfallearlier，a64.(vary) offlowerscomeintoblossom.Brightpurpleflowerscreate65.unbelievablybeautifulsceneatthebaseofthesurroundingmountains. 66．(catch) aglimpseofthismagnificenttreasureofnature，wetookabusfromLaSerenatoanearbytownandthenrentedacartogotothedesert.67.wesawdidnotdisappointus，andasexpecteditwasevenmorefascinatingthanthepictureswehadseenonline.Thebloomwasparticularly68.(impress) thisyearduetothestrongpresenceofElNio.Thevastcarpetofcolour69.spreadintothedistancetowardsthecontrastinggreenhillswas70.(simple) breathtakinganddeservedalargeamountofphotos! Arealreminderofthebeautyourplanetcanprovide. 第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)；滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Somedaysbefore，Idecidedtoleavemybikeathomeandtakethebusinstead.Onthebus，Ipullmycapoff.WhenIreachedmystop，Igotoffthebus.Whilecrossthestreet，Irealizedsomethingweremissing.Mycap! Iturnedaround，runningtothebus，andthebushadpulledawayfromthestop.Justthen，abusstoppedashortdistanceawaybecausearedlight.WhileIsadlylookedatthebus，thedoorwasopened.Amanstoodnearthedoorandlookedaround.Seenme，hewavedsomething：Itwasmycap.Ibarelyhadtimetograbthemandsaythankyoubeforethedoorclosedagain. 第二節(jié)　書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 假定你是李華，你校要舉辦一次漢服(Hanfu)表演。請(qǐng)你寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谀闶凶鼋粨Q生的英國(guó)好友Peter觀看演出。內(nèi)容包括： 1．發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)； 2．演出的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)； 3．建議他上網(wǎng)搜索，簡(jiǎn)要了解漢服。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 答案解析 21．D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Blue Light Phone Locations中的“These phones are directly connected to USC’s Department of Public Safety’s 24hour communications center.”可知，這些手機(jī)直接連接到南加州大學(xué)公共安全部門的24小時(shí)通訊中心，故選D。] 22．B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Trojans Alert中“Trojans Alert is an emergency notification system that allows university officials to contact you during an emergency by sending messages via text message or email.”可知，Trojans Alert是一個(gè)緊急通知系統(tǒng)，在緊急情況下通過短信或電子郵件發(fā)出指令，故選B。] 23．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...navigating and city calls for certain safety precautions(預(yù)防措施) along with practicing common sense.”和下文的安全服務(wù)措施的具體介紹可知，本文的目的是介紹南加州大學(xué)為學(xué)生們提供的安全服務(wù)，故選C。] 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是記敘文。講的是Jenny從小就表現(xiàn)出過人的足球天賦，因出色的球技和良好的心態(tài)，如今效力于費(fèi)城沖鋒隊(duì)。作為職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，她勤奮刻苦，勇于面對(duì)挫折，并時(shí)刻以積極的心態(tài)面對(duì)比賽。 24．B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四段中的“Mrs Benson and the coach watched as Jenny outran(跑得比……快) many of the more experienced players.‘I knew then that soccer would be Jenny’s sport.’ Mrs Benson recalls.”可知，Jenny有踢足球的天賦，故選B。] 25．D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的“She started out on her professional career in the Philadelphia Charge，a team in the Women’s United Soccer Association(WUSA)．”可知選D項(xiàng)。] 26．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The more I concentrate on having fun，the better I play.”以及“So all I have to do...of circumstances.”可知，Jenny既能集中注意力，又會(huì)調(diào)整自己。故選C項(xiàng)。] 27．A　[主旨大意題。縱觀全文可知，本文從第一段就開始介紹Jenny八歲時(shí)與足球結(jié)緣，后面繼續(xù)介紹她是怎樣一步步發(fā)展足球事業(yè)。故本題答案為A項(xiàng)。] 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文作者從英國(guó)廣告標(biāo)準(zhǔn)局(ASA)因模特太瘦從而禁播了一條Gucci的時(shí)裝廣告寫起，并通過數(shù)據(jù)分析，說明了隨著時(shí)間的推移，模特們變得越來(lái)越瘦了，繼而指出了模特極瘦的形象所帶來(lái)的一系列的負(fù)面影響，從而肯定了ASA的做法。 28．B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“In April 2016，the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) in Britain banned...because they were all extremely skinny.”可知，在2016年4月，英國(guó)ASA因模特太瘦從而禁播了一條Gucci的時(shí)裝廣告。故選B。] 29．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段提供的數(shù)字分析可知，與二十年前時(shí)裝模特的平均體重相比，今天她們的平均體重變得更輕了；從而說明：隨著時(shí)間的推移，模特們變得越來(lái)越瘦了。故選C。] 30．C　[段落大意題。文中第四段主要講述了模特極瘦的形象對(duì)人們?cè)斐傻囊恍┎缓玫挠绊?，如一些人可能?huì)試圖通過不健康的方式獲取模特們所獲得的一些利益；由于人們將模特不健康的體重作為審美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，所以不管自己是否超重，他們總覺得自己的身體有問題。故選C。] 31．A　[觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。通讀全文以及根據(jù)最后一段中的“I’m not blaming the fashion industry by any means.”可知，作者報(bào)道的是實(shí)際存在的現(xiàn)象，所以作者是以客觀的口吻來(lái)寫這篇文章的。故選A。] 語(yǔ)篇解讀　由于氣候變化的影響，地面下沉、海平面上升，這將危害沿海地區(qū)居民的住房安全。 32．B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“The Saen canal was built in Bangkok in the late 1830s.In a neighborhood near the waterway，walkways are breaking up.”以及“The area is sinking about two centimeters a year，which is two times the average rate for the rest of Bangkok.”可知，The Saen canal有力地證明了地面在下沉。故選B。] 33．B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Observers say two reasons for the sinking are a rising sea level and too much pumping of groundwater.”可知，過度的抽取地下水也是導(dǎo)致地面下沉的原因，所以要防止地面下沉，就應(yīng)該禁止抽取地下水。故選B。] 34．A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“So is Bangkok.Officials in the city and scientists say they do not know how long people will be able to continue living in the Thai capital.”可知，Bangkok正在下沉，所以作者呼吁大家保護(hù)這個(gè)城市。故選A。] 35．C　[標(biāo)題歸納題。本文在第一段點(diǎn)出主題：沿海城市由于氣候原因，岌岌可危。下文就曼谷的地面下沉問題進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹。故選C。] 語(yǔ)篇解讀　在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代人們經(jīng)常用密碼來(lái)保護(hù)自己的隱私，但是復(fù)雜的、長(zhǎng)的密碼又容易遺忘，谷歌正在嘗試著引入一個(gè)信任評(píng)分系統(tǒng)來(lái)幫助人們使用起來(lái)既方便又安全。 36．B　[空前的意思是：一提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，人們使用的密碼就經(jīng)常遭到抨擊?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵貉芯恳呀?jīng)表明密碼確實(shí)不是一個(gè)保護(hù)個(gè)人信息的好方法。所以這里選B(事實(shí)上，它已經(jīng)受到抨擊好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。)，承上啟下。] 37．F　[空前的意思是：密碼越長(zhǎng)，人們?cè)饺菀淄?。所以這里選F(所以人們?cè)诿恳慌_(tái)設(shè)備上用相同的密碼。)，承接上文。] 38．G　[空前的意思是：信任評(píng)分系統(tǒng)將根據(jù)設(shè)備收集的指標(biāo)生成信任分?jǐn)?shù)。所以選G(這將以信任分?jǐn)?shù)為基礎(chǔ)允許或者拒絕你的設(shè)備。)符合此處語(yǔ)境。] 39．D　[空后的意思是：谷歌將與一些銀行進(jìn)行測(cè)試，看看Trust API是否會(huì)在今年晚些時(shí)候向所有開發(fā)人員推出之前滿足他們的需求。所以這里選D(谷歌已經(jīng)在真實(shí)的世界里測(cè)試了。)] 40．A　[空前的意思是：系統(tǒng)的便利還沒有改善很多。空后的意思是：一旦信任系統(tǒng)出來(lái)，也許安全和便利之間的無(wú)休止的沖突就能夠得到緩解。所以這里選A(谷歌將會(huì)很好的利用他們。)] 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文為記敘文。布朗一天早晨偶遇一個(gè)貧窮的小女孩向她要錢，布朗給女孩買了面包。后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)有許多像這個(gè)女孩一樣窮的孩子，于是自己省錢來(lái)幫助他們中的一部分人上學(xué)，并承諾送他們上大學(xué)。最終她不僅兌現(xiàn)了自己的諾言，也在這種慷慨的資助中實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的人生價(jià)值。 41．D　[apply for申請(qǐng)；look for尋找；pay for為……付錢；ask for請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，是一個(gè)小女孩走向布朗要25美分，可知選D項(xiàng)。] 42．B　[fruit水果；food食物；drink飲料；loan貸款。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，因?yàn)椴祭手挥?美元的鈔票，所以她邀請(qǐng)小女孩去商店買食物，小女孩徑直去拿面包，故選B項(xiàng)。] 43．C　[point out指出；give out分發(fā)；pick out挑選；find out查明。小女孩進(jìn)店之后，直接跑向面包，可知是布朗告訴小女孩她可以選擇(pick out)任何想要的東西，故選C項(xiàng)。] 44．D　[right正確的；vital至關(guān)重要的；last最后的；first最初的，第一的。前面說小女孩沒有選擇大多數(shù)孩子喜歡的糖果和口香糖，而首先選擇的是面包，可知選D項(xiàng)。] 45．A　[quietly平靜地；loudly大聲地；proudly自豪地；impatiently不耐煩地。根據(jù)后面的“as she shyly”可知，她是害羞的女孩，故選A項(xiàng)。] 46．C　[push推動(dòng)；touch觸動(dòng)；thank感謝；greet打招呼。根據(jù)后面的“and quickly disappeared around the corner”可推知，應(yīng)該是小女孩害羞地道了謝，然后走了。故選C項(xiàng)。] 47．C　[句意為：那天晚上，布朗睡不著覺。她知道自己必須找到那個(gè)可憐的小女孩。suppose假定，猜想；hope希望；know知道；expect期望?？芍xC項(xiàng)。] 48．D　[attend school為固定搭配，意為“上學(xué)”。于是布朗去了小女孩可能去上學(xué)的學(xué)校。故選D項(xiàng)。] 49．A　[instead代替，反而；as a result因此；therefore因此；in addition另外。她去了女孩最可能上學(xué)的學(xué)校，但沒有找到。相反的是，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多類似的孩子生活在很不理想的條件下。前后意思相反，所以選A項(xiàng)。] 50．D　[follow跟隨；start開始；teach教；adopt收養(yǎng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，布朗決定收養(yǎng)這個(gè)班的學(xué)生，這個(gè)一年級(jí)的班里有23人。故選D項(xiàng)。] 51．B　[句意為：她告訴他們：“在學(xué)校里好好上學(xué)，我會(huì)送你們上大學(xué)的?！?deliver發(fā)表，遞送；send送，使進(jìn)入(某狀態(tài))；walk散步；collect收集。故選B項(xiàng)。] 52．A　[great偉大的；easy容易的；impossible不可能的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。布朗要讓23個(gè)窮孩子從一年級(jí)上到大學(xué)的確是一個(gè)偉大的(great)目標(biāo)。故選A項(xiàng)。] 53．A　[put aside儲(chǔ)備；put down放下；put off推遲；put back放回原處。根據(jù)該空前的“Brown began saving money(布朗開始省錢)”可知，她每年從45 000美元的薪水中留出(put aside)10 000美元。故選A。] 54．D　[句意為：從那天起，布朗不僅向孩子們?cè)S下諾言，她也成了他們生活中活躍的一部分，從定期探望和家長(zhǎng)會(huì)開始。make a promise為固定搭配，意為“作出承諾”，故選D項(xiàng)。] 55．B　[句意為：十九個(gè)學(xué)生考上大學(xué)，他們?cè)?003年和2004年都畢業(yè)了。be admitted to...為固定搭配，意為“被……錄取”。故選B項(xiàng)。] 56．C　[句意為：布朗現(xiàn)在正在致力于她的第六個(gè)班的學(xué)生。term學(xué)期，術(shù)語(yǔ)；grade年級(jí)，分?jǐn)?shù)；class班級(jí)；stage階段，舞臺(tái)。故選C項(xiàng)。] 57．A　[generosity慷慨；example例子；wisdom智慧；honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)。根據(jù)文中的表述可知，布朗自己省吃儉用送125個(gè)孩子上學(xué)，可謂是真正的慷慨(generosity)，故A項(xiàng)符合題意。] 58．C　[句意為：如果不是布朗，他們就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有這樣一個(gè)寶貴的接受大學(xué)教育的機(jī)會(huì)。ridiculous荒謬的；suitable合適的；valuable寶貴的；practical可行的。故