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Module 3　Unit 3　Back to the past 課文鞏固 　　用本單元所學(xué)要點(diǎn)填空。 The city of Pompeii was founded in the 8th century BC. Near the city was a volcano. 1.　　　　　　(在公元79年的8月24日),the volcano erupted and lava,ash and rocks 2.　　　　　　(從中噴涌而出)onto the surrounding countryside. It continued to erupt for the next two days. 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　(許多人被活埋),and so was the city. Most of the human 4.　　　　　　(遺骸) from Pompeii have been found on the roads away from the city. The people were 5.　　　　　　(逃離這座城市)for their lives. However,they could not get away 6.　　　　　　(足夠快),so they were buried 7.　　　　　　(在火山灰下). 答案　 1. On 24 August AD 79　2.poured out of it　3.Many people were buried alive　4.remains 5.fleeing the city　6.fast enough　7.beneath the ash 單元話題寫作 假設(shè)你班最近舉行了一次班會(huì),討論怎樣使英語學(xué)習(xí)變成一件快樂的事。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所提示的信息,為某網(wǎng)站寫一篇短文,談?wù)勀銈兊挠懻撉闆r并提出你的建議。詞數(shù) 150左右。 討論情況 1.課內(nèi)互動(dòng)(師生或生生互動(dòng)); 2.課外活動(dòng)(演講或晚會(huì)等); 3.運(yùn)用英語(口頭或書面交流); …… 你的建議 ……(請(qǐng)根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷與感想提出兩至三點(diǎn)建議) [寫作導(dǎo)寫] 1.確定文體和表達(dá)的口吻 本文討論怎樣使英語學(xué)習(xí)變成一件快樂的事,并提出自己的建議,是一篇說明文。表達(dá)時(shí)以第一人稱為主。 2.統(tǒng)籌時(shí)態(tài) 這是一篇說明看法和介紹方法的文章,所以全文中心時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 3.推敲要點(diǎn)表達(dá)方法 (1)表達(dá)怎樣使英語學(xué)習(xí)變成一件快樂的事時(shí),可以借鑒以下句子表示建議: ①First of all, we can have more interactive 　　　 in class, such as... ②　　　, we can take part in more out-of-class activities like... ③Thirdly, we need to find more opportunities to 　　　 　　　 people in English. ④From my 　　　, there are many other 　　　 and relaxing ways. For example... ⑤All in all, 　　　 　　　 　　　 is more free time and space. (2)可能用到的詞匯: ①進(jìn)行采訪　　　　　 ②角色扮演　　　　　 ③參加課外活動(dòng)　　　　　 ④英語演講比賽　　　　　 ⑤提高英語技能　　　　　 ⑥用英語與人交流　　　　　 ⑦參加英語俱樂部　　　　　 ⑧交英語筆友　　　　　 4.確定要點(diǎn)表達(dá)順序和段落結(jié)構(gòu) 本文可以分三段。 第一段,關(guān)于使英語學(xué)習(xí)變成一件快樂的事的討論情況。(Recently, we had a discussion 　　　 　　　 to make learning English relaxing and fun.) 第二段,根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷與感想提出兩至三點(diǎn)建議。(For example, we can 　　　 　　　 English songs and 　　　 English movies.) 第三段,結(jié)論。(All in all,what we need is more 　　　 　　　 and　　　.) 5.范文填空 Recently, we had a discussion on how to make learning English relaxing and fun. Most students believe that there are many ways to do so. (1)　　　　　　 (首先),we can have more interactive activities in class, such as discussions, interviews, story-telling and role-play. (2)　　　　　　(用這種方法),we can have more fun learning English. Secondly, we can take part in more out-of-class activities like English speech contests and English evenings. (3)　　　　　　(通過這些活動(dòng))we can improve our English skills in an easy and relaxing way. Thirdly, we need to find more opportunities to municate with people in English, (4)　　　　　　(無論他們是英語老師還是同學(xué),無論是外國人還是中國人),because using English is the best way to learn. (5) 　　　　　　(這些想法聽起來既合理又實(shí)用).From my experience,there are many other interesting and relaxing ways. For example, we can listen to English songs and watch English movies. We can also watch English programmes on TV, join English clubs or make English penfriends on the Internet. (6) 　　　　　　(總之),what we need is more free time and space. 答案　 3.(1)①activities　②Secondly?、踡unicate with ④experience;interesting?、輜hat we need (2)①have interviews?、趓ole-play?、踭ake part in out-of-class activities?、蹺nglish speech contests?、輎mprove English skills ⑥municate with people in English?、遤oin English clubs ⑧make English penfriends 4.on how;listen to;watch;free time;space 5.(1)First of all　(2)In this way　(3)Through these activities (4)whether they are English teachers or classmates, foreigners or Chinese　(5)These ideas sound reasonable and practical　(6)All in all 教師備用　話題微寫作 【寫作要求】 根據(jù)下面的素材,用本單元所學(xué)詞匯和句式結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯下列句子。 1.古人們興建了很多著名建筑物。 People from ancient times founded many famous buildings. 2.它們中有些逐漸破敗不堪,有些仍然存在。 Some of them gradually lie in ruins, some remain today. 3.根據(jù)文獻(xiàn)記載,為了紀(jì)念這些逝去的文明,有些已經(jīng)被重建或修復(fù)。 In memory of these lost civilizations, some of them have been rebuilt or repaired according to the documents. 4.由于像沙塵暴這樣的自然災(zāi)害, 這些遺留下的建筑物遭受到很大的破壞。 Because of natural disasters like sandstorms, the remaining buildings are greatly destroyed. 5.很多研究者和學(xué)者在尋找方法保護(hù)這些文化遺物。 Many researchers and scholars are looking for solutions to protect these cultural remains. 6.越來越多的人意識(shí)到這些文化遺產(chǎn)的偉大意義并加入到保護(hù)它們的行列中。 More and more people are aware that the cultural relics are of great significance and join in protecting them. 【聯(lián)句成篇】把以上句子聯(lián)成短文,要求銜接連貫、過渡自然。 【參考范文】 People from ancient times founded many famous buildings. Some of them gradually lie in ruins, some remain today. In memory of these lost civilizations, some of them have been rebuilt or repaired according to the documents. Because of natural disasters like sandstorms, the remaining buildings are greatly destroyed. Many researchers and scholars are looking for solutions to protect these cultural remains. There is no doubt that more and more people are aware that the cultural relics are of great significance and join in protecting them. 單元詞匯拓展速記 1.“n.+n.”構(gòu)成的合成詞 ①steamboat n.汽船 ②armchair n.扶手椅 ③sandstorm n.沙塵暴 ④teamwork n.協(xié)作 ⑤airfield n.(軍用)機(jī)場(chǎng) 2.后綴為“-storm”的合成詞 ①rainstorm n.暴風(fēng)雨 ②snowstorm n.暴風(fēng)雪 ③thunderstorm n.雷暴 ④brainstorm n.靈感 3.“no+n.”短語集合 ①no doubt無疑 ②no wonder 難怪 ③no way 不行 ④no hurry 不用著急 ⑤no problem 沒問題 4.“under+n.”短語薈萃 ①under protection受保護(hù) ②under consideration在考慮中 ③under construction在建造中 ④under control處于控制中 ⑤under discussion 討論中 ⑥under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi) 5.“v.+over”短語一覽 ①take over接管;接替 ②think over仔細(xì)考慮 ③get over克服 ④turn over翻轉(zhuǎn);移交 ⑤go over仔細(xì)檢查