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1、 選修6Unit 5 李仕才 考點規(guī)范練(選修6　Unit 5) 【短文語法填空】 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識別)those of __1__(great)and less importance.Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of __2__ (achieve)．Leaving the less important

2、 things until tomorrow __3__ (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused __4__our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So, get an early start and try to be as productive __5__ possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and

3、go home feeling accomplished. Recent __6__(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks__7__(regular)．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for__8__while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the offic

4、e, you’ll be less likely __9__ (bring) your work home.It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is，__10__ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】　這是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是當(dāng)我們在工作中感到壓力巨大時，應(yīng)該如何合理釋放這些壓力。內(nèi)容涉及處理最重要的事情；上午多做工作；工作期間定期休息等

5、。 1．greater　[考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)后面的and less可知，此處也要用比較級形式。] 2．a(chǎn)chievement　[考查名詞的用法。介詞of后要用名詞作賓語。固定表達(dá)a sense of achievement成就感。] 3．is　[考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。本句的主語為動名詞短語leaving the less...，動名詞作主語謂語要用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，且這里說的是一個客觀事實，故要用is。] 4．on　[考查介詞的用法。很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些時候的注意力更集中。固定短語be focused on專心于，集中于。] 5．a(chǎn)s　[考查固定表達(dá)。正是因為人們早晨的注意

6、力更為集中，所以我們要早起，要和午飯之前一樣高效率。固定表達(dá)as...as possible盡可能……] 6．studies　[考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)后面的謂語動詞show可知，主語應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式。] 7．regularly　[考查副詞的用法。如果我們定期休息的話。此處修飾動詞短語take short breaks，故要用副詞形式。] 8．a(chǎn)　[考查不定冠詞的用法。讓你的身體和思想休息一會。固定表達(dá)for a while一會兒。] 9．to bring　[考查不定式的用法。固定表達(dá)be likely to do...很可能做某事。] 10．make　[考查祈使句中的動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可

7、知，此處為祈使句，故謂語要用動詞原形。] Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2016合肥第一次質(zhì)檢) A Blue whales are the largest animals ever known to have existed on the planet,and they can grow to a length of 100 feet and weigh more than 330,000 pounds.But recently researchers have found that these whales are on the move and they have migrated from

8、California waters to areas off Canada and Alaska for the first time since commercial whaling ended in 1965. The researchers identified 15 blue whales that have appeared off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska since 1997.Four of these whales were recognized as ones that were once si

9、ghted off California shores,suggesting that the whales are returning to an old migration pattern between the coasts. Before commercial whaling began in the early 1900s,blue whales were found widely throughout the North Pacific and California waters.But from the 1920s to the 1960s,whaling severely r

10、educed the whale populations.Blue whales never recovered in the North Pacific,making sightings in this area rare.However,much larger groups of whales have been observed close to California since the 1970s. The scientists had previously thought that the California population was separate from the po

11、pulation that had historically lived in the North Pacific waters.But the current study shows that whales off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska are likely part of the California population. To identify the blue whales,the researchers looked at photos of cetaceans taken in the Nort

12、h Pacific Ocean and compared them with a library of blue whale pictures taken along the west coast of the United States and Southern Pacific.Up to now,the researchers are not quite sure why the whales are changing their migration patterns,but they suspect that the whales may be following their food

13、moving farther north by the changes in ocean conditions. 1.According to the passage,blue whales are 　　　. A.following a fixed route of migration B.dying out due to commercial whaling C.moving from the south to the north D.rarely found in the Southern Pacific 2.The whale population in the North

14、Pacific 　　　. A.is different from the California population B.is probably part of the California population C.has become the largest group since the 1970s D.has lived there since the 1960s 3.The underlined word “cetaceans” in Paragraph 5 probably means 　　　. A.land creatures B.whale species C.

15、ocean conditions D.migration patterns 4.What might make blue whales migrate according to the researchers? A.Commercial whaling. B.Weather conditions. C.Life reproduction. D.Food resources. B (2016山西考前質(zhì)檢) Some fish seem to be capable of adapting rapidly to climate change.In fact,they might

16、 even boom in the warmer oceans of the future,growing bigger and healthier than they can at present-day temperatures.Evidence gathered over the past decades has suggested that climate change will force fish to migrate to cooler waters,or else face extinction.Signs of such migration have already been

17、 seen.But recent studies have shown that some fish are able to adapt to warmer waters over a few generations. Earlier this month,Philip Munday of James Cook University,and his colleagues showed that one key tropical fish species did this by turning on and off some of its genes.Yet there are questio

18、ns over the potential cost of such an adaptation.The fish’s ability to swim seems to be unchanged,but as Munday noted,“Maybe we’ll see trade-offs with growth rates.There are no free lunch in this world.” Donelson from Sydney raised several groups of maroon clownfish(小丑魚),which live in coral reefs t

19、hroughout the West Pacific.She kept one group at temperatures representing present-day conditions on the Great Barrier Reef,from where the parents of the fish were collected.In addition,she kept another group at 1.5℃ warmer and a third group at 3℃ warmer,representing the ocean temperature rise expec

20、ted by the end of the century. After a year of growing,the fish adapted to the warmer temperatures,upping their aerobic metabolism(有氧代謝),which seemed to contribute to other benefits:those raised at temperatures 3℃ warmer grew 8 percent larger and 29 percent heavier than fish raised at lower tempera

21、tures. Donelson says that it is hard to make predictions about how different species will cope with climate change.“But at least it won’t be all negative news for all species,”she says. 5.The main idea of the first paragraph is that 　　　. A.some fish can adjust to warmer waters B.some fish can gr

22、ow bigger at present-day temperatures C.some fish may die out in cooler waters D.big fish can survive the temperature change 6.One specific kind of fish adjusts to the changed surroundings by 　　　. A.switching their genes on and off B.growing quickly C.training their ability to swim D.living i

23、n a group 7.From Donelson’s experiment,we know 　　　. A.the clownfish she raised are from the Great Barrier Reef B.she raised the fish in two different temperature conditions C.after a year’s growing,the fish failed to adjust to warmer temperatures D.the fish raised in the warmest water grow larg

24、est and heaviest 8.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Different species will deal with climate change in the same way. B.Climate change has a positive effect on all the species. C.Fish is not the only species that can meet the challenge of climate change. D.Species which can adapt

25、to climate change would survive. 【鞏固】 Do you hear that birds of a feather flock together? It certainly appears that they do. We are likely to hang around with individuals who are similar to ourselves. Poor people like to surround themselves with other poor people, and rich people with other rich

26、 people. Intelligent people associate with like-minded people, and artists typically seek out other artists. It appears that we all have comfort zones we attempt to stay within. Very stressed and poor people don’t feel comfortable associating with rich people. We owe it to each other to be success

27、ful because success breeds more success. And if we are not feeling successful, looking at who we have as friends and associates can tell us and others a lot about ourselves and why. The longer we associate with a group of individuals, the more our thinking processes become like theirs. A few years

28、 ago, a doctor friend of mine began associating with a new group of people. At the time, he had a successful practice and a positive and grateful attitude to life. However, within the first six months of his association with these individuals, his attitude and goals changed , he was angry at how thi

29、ngs were and was dissatisfied with those who’d become his opposition. He became very stubborn. As a result his practice dropped in quality of service. His facial expressions often showed anger and stress. After about two years of association with this group, he learned some valuable lessons. He re

30、alized that always focusing on problems or being dissatisfied with others doesn’t lead to a rewarding life, nor does it solve as many problems as it creates. He decided that he’d rather get back into serving his patients. This doctor put his heart and soul into his practice, and his life changed a

31、gain. He began to attract people who focused on solutions instead of problems. His success was now more obvious than his stress—his achievement more obvious than his frustration. Whom we hang out with does make a difference. The old saying ＂If you want to soar (翱翔) with the eagles, don’t flock wit

32、h the turkeys.＂ has a point. 1.What does the underlined part ＂birds of a feather flock together＂ in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Birds like to take a risk to fly high in the sky. B. Birds are more likely to fly together than other creatures. C. People are more likely to have different attitudes to li

33、fe. D. People of the same kind are found together. 2.We can infer from the passage that the individuals the doctor hung out with were ________. A. stressed B. successful C. patient D. rich 3.The author uses the old saying in the last paragraph to ________. A. show his great

34、 literary talent B. make his article more persuasive C. raise another similar question D. suggest the end of his article 4.The author uses the doctor’s example to prove that ________. A. bad luck never comes alone B. success breeds more success C. someone has no control over his

35、 own life D. people are likely to become like those who they associate with 【語篇解讀】俗話說：物以類聚，人以群分，人們往往會和相處的人相似，所以我們要和積極的人在一起。 1.D【解析】句意理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子＂We are likely to hang around with individuals who are similar to ourselves.＂可知，＂birds of a feather flock together＂ 指的是同樣的人會在一起。故選D。 3.B【解析】推理判斷

36、題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子＂Whom we hang out with does make a difference.＂我們和誰 在一起很重要，然后用諺語If you want to soar (翱翔) with the eagles, don’t flock with the turkeys.證明他 的觀點。故選B。 4.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子＂The longer we associate with a group of individuals, the more our thinking processes become like theirs.＂可知，人們可能變得和

37、交往的人一樣。故選D。 Ⅱ.七選五閱讀 (2016鄭州第一次質(zhì)檢) Every scientific field uses the scientific method to conduct experiments.Performing experiments is very important in the field of psychology(心理學(xué)).Before beginning a study,however,any scientist who wishes to perform an experiment should be familiar with the steps

38、of the scientific method.　1　 ◆Form a hypothesis(假設(shè)).It is an educated guess about what will happen during the study.　2　 Coming up with a hypothesis before you start can help guide your experiment. ◆Plan out a study.Planning out the experiment is essential because the psychologist needs to know if

39、they have time,materials,and testing areas prepared beforehand.This step also helps the scientists to determine if they will be performing descriptive or experimental research.The ideal situation is to always perform experimental research.　3　 Descriptive research simply collects data regarding the p

40、roblem and forms a hypothesis according to the data. ◆Collect data.　4　 If the data collected is not recorded and organized,the entire efforts of the study may be wasted.The best way to do this may be to record the proceedings so that no details are lost. ◆Analyze the data.Once all the data has bee

41、n collected and organized,it must be analyzed.Using previous research or scientific information about the problem,the psychologist must apply the new data gathered. ◆Publish the information learned.The final step of the scientific method in psychology is publishing the results of the study.　5　 Most

42、 psychological experiments are published in scientific journals. A.It is based on scientific facts,not just opinions. B.Read on to find out how to use the scientific method in psychology. C.Before psychologists start the experiment, they must plan out the steps. D.This helps other psychologists

43、to learn about and use the new information. E.The scientific method has proved to be an effective way to conduct research. F.To fully understand the study,each part of the experiment must be recorded. G.Sometimes,however,this is impossible and descriptive research will have to be used. Ⅲ.短文改

44、錯 I stare from the window of my hotel room.A older gentleman was helping a young girl as she struggled walk down the beach.I ate in the hotel restaurant in that evening.I watched as the same young girl continued to get up from the table and reach for her walker.She grasped it firmly with both hand,

45、leaning heavy.She made her way out of the restaurant,smile.As I drank me coffee in the hall the next morning,I noticed a sign saying “Special Olympics Relays”.Ah,I thought,that mustn’t be what the walking lessons were all about. 考點規(guī)范練(選修6　Unit 5) Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文。文章主要講的是藍(lán)鯨的遷移以及有可能引起遷移的

46、原因。 1.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的“...the whales may be following their food moving farther north...”可推出,藍(lán)鯨正從南向北移動。故選C項。 2.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“But the current study shows that whales off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska are likely part of the California population.”可知,選B項。 3.B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段

47、中的“To identify the blue whales,the researchers looked at photos of cetaceans taken in the North Pacific Ocean...”可知,為了辨認(rèn)藍(lán)鯨,研究者看在北太平洋拍的有關(guān)cetaceans的照片,所以cetaceans應(yīng)該指的是鯨類。故選B項。 4.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“...but they suspect that the whales may be following their food moving farther north...”可知,研究者懷疑藍(lán)鯨有可能跟隨著它們

48、的食物向北移動。故選D項。 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文。文章向我們介紹了有些魚能夠適應(yīng)氣候的改變。而且最近的研究表明,一些魚將來會適應(yīng)更溫暖的水域,但魚類并不是唯一可以適應(yīng)氣候變化的物種。 5.A　段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段的最后一句“But recent studies have shown that some fish are able to adapt to warmer waters over a few generations.”可知,最近的研究表明一些魚將來會適應(yīng)更溫暖的水域,故選A項。 6.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“...one key tropical fish sp

49、ecies did this by turning on and off some of its genes.”可知,這種魚通過改變基因來適應(yīng)周圍環(huán)境的改變,故選A項。 7.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“...which live in coral reefs throughout the West Pacific.”可知A項錯;根據(jù)第三段中的She kept one group和“...she kept another group...and a third group...”可知,她養(yǎng)了三組小丑魚,B項錯;根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知,一年后,小丑魚適應(yīng)了更溫暖的溫度,并且在溫度最高的水

50、域里,小丑魚長得最大最重,故C項錯誤,D項正確。 8.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段的大意可知,Donelson說很難預(yù)測不同的物種如何應(yīng)對氣候變化,但對于所有的物種來說并不都是壞消息,由此可推知,魚類不是唯一可以適應(yīng)氣候變化的物種,故選C項。 Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要闡明了如何在心理學(xué)實驗中使用科學(xué)的方法。 1.B　根據(jù)空前的the scientific method可知,選B項,用來指明如何在心理學(xué)實驗中使用科學(xué)的方法。 2.A　根據(jù)本段第一句“Form a hypothesis.”以及空后的“Coming up with a hypothesis before you s

51、tart can help guide your experiment.”可知,本段主要闡述了心理學(xué)實驗的第一步:形成一個假設(shè),以科學(xué)事實而不僅僅是觀點為根據(jù)。故A項正確。 3.G　空前的to always perform experimental research與G項中的this相對應(yīng);空后的Descriptive research與G選項中的descriptive research相對應(yīng),用以闡明描述性研究的特點,故G項正確。 4.F　根據(jù)空后的“If the data collected is not recorded and organized,the entire effort

52、s of the study may be wasted.”和record the proceedings可以判斷,空處闡述的是將數(shù)據(jù)記錄下來的重要性,故F項正確。 5.D　根據(jù)該段首句“Publish the information learned.”可知,該段主要闡述將實驗得出的結(jié)論公開出版,故選D項,這有助于其他心理學(xué)家學(xué)習(xí)和使用新的信息。 Ⅲ.　　I starestared from the window of my hotel room.AAn older gentleman was helping a young girl as she struggled walk down

53、 the beach.I ate in the hotel restaurant in that evening.I watched as the same young girl continued to get up from the table and reachreached for her walker.She grasped it firmly with both handhands,leaning heavyheavily.She made her way out of the restaurant,smilesmiling.As I drank memy coffee in the hall the next morning,I noticed a sign saying “Special Olympics Relays”.Ah,I thought,that mustn’tmust be what the walking lessons were all about. 我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入新常態(tài)，需要轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式，改變粗放式增長模式，不斷優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)，實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展進(jìn)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，推進(jìn)新型城鎮(zhèn)化，推動城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化因：我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展還面臨區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡、城鎮(zhèn)化水平不高、城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡不協(xié)調(diào)等現(xiàn)實挑戰(zhàn)。