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1、 必修2　Unit 2 李仕才 【短文語法填空】 In the United States，there were 222 people 1.________(report) to be billionaires(億萬富翁) in 2003.The 2.________(rich) of these is Bill Gates，worth at least 41 billion，3.________ made his money 4.________ starting the company Microsoft.Mr.Gates was only 21 years old 5.____

2、____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976.He was a billionaire by the time he was 31 years old.6.________，there are still some other people who have made lots 7.________ money at even younger ages.Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple.8.________

3、 of these child actors made over a million dollars 9.________(act) in movies before they were 14.But 10.________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn and Taxis of Germany，who，in 2001，inherited(繼承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Polo(馬球) is a sport which has been played for ce

4、nturies throughout Asia and the Middle East.However,it spread slowly across Asia,where it was played by kings and people of high rank.The West was introduced to the sport when the British took political control over India,and they quickly spread the sport around the world.Numerous forms of polo have

5、 appeared,including on bicycles,camels,and for the brave of heart,elephants. The origins of the sport appear to lie in Persia,and the game has been played there for at least 2,000 years,as artwork and contemporary writings indicate.The name originates in Pakistan,where it means “ball” in Balti,a la

6、nguage native to that area. There are two teams of three to four people in a game of polo,depending on the size of the field and the style of game being played.Each player has a long,flexible mallet(球棍) which is used to hit a ball.The aim is to drive the ball through the opposing team’s goal.Polo i

7、s played in brief periods called chukkas;each chukka lasts seven minutes,and play can be fierce and violent.By tradition,horses are replaced at each chukka,ensuring that they stay fresh and fit. The horses used in the sport are called poloponies,which is a misnomer since ponies are small horses,but

8、 they are full-sized horses.In all cases,horses are selected for speed,ability,and obedience(順從).A good horse is capable of stopping in a very small area,working with other horses and riders,and moving quickly with the flow of play;championship horses can be sold at a good price. 1.We can infer tha

9、t in ancient Asia,polo was mainly played by 　　　. A.artists B.writers C.the upper class D.people living on the plain 2.Where is the probable birthplace of polo? A.India.　　　　　　　B.Persia. C.Britain. D.Pakistan. 3.What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The rules of polo. B.The development of polo.

10、 C.The equipment used when playing polo. D.The matters needing attention when playing polo. 4.What does the underlined word “misnomer” in the last paragraph mean? A.A funny tale. B.An old tradition. C.A different species. D.An unsuitable name. B Winston Churchill is probably the most popu

11、lar British prime minister ever. Having served as a soldier and politician, he is often considered among the greatest of Britons. While his heroic stand against the Nazis is well know, there are still a few facts about the popular politician that might surprise you. His Cigars The classic image o

12、f Winston Churchill includes a giant cigar stuck between his lips. Churchill developed his love of cigars as a young man, when he traveled to Cuba. For the rest of his life, he smoked eight or nine cigars every day. However, he almost never took a puff(吸，抽), preferring to chew on the end until it we

13、nt out, then relight it and start again. To prevent the cigar becoming soggy (濕軟的), Churchill invented the ＂bellybando＂, a strip of brown paper which could be glued around the end. At any given time, Churchill had 3,000 to 4,000 cigars in his house, mostly his favorite Romeo & Juliet brand. On one

14、 occasion, the president of Cuba presented Churchill with 2,400 top-quality cigars, although his security team insisted one cigar from each box be sent off and tested for poison. Perhaps the story that best shows his love of cigars occurred during World War II, when he had a special oxygen mask desi

15、gned so that he could still smoke his cigar on a high-altitude flight. His Black Dog Throughout his life, Churchill probably suffered from depression, which he called his ＂black dog＂. At times, his depression was so severe that he didn’t like standing close to a passing train or looking at the oc

16、ean from a ship because he feared that he would commit suicide. When he was depressed, Churchill would almost spend a great deal of time in bed and lose his ability to concentrate. However, when not depressed, Churchill was full of energy, usually working and talking until the early hours of the m

17、orning. He often described how ＂all the colors come back into the picture＂. 1. Why did Churchill’s security team insist on checking the cigars? A. To test if they were safe for Churchill. B. To see if they were of the best quality. C. To make sure they were Churchill’s favorite. D. To guara

18、ntee they were not out of date. 2. Which of the following best shows Churchill’s love of cigars? A. He fell in love with cigars at a young age. B. He smoked many cigars every day. C. He invented the ＂bellybando＂. D. He had an oxygen mask specially designed for smoking. 3. What does the und

19、erlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. Churchill became energetic again. B. Churchill remained depressed. C. Churchill drew colorful pictures. D. Churchill liked to talk about colors. 4. What is probably the best title of the passage? A. Achievements of Churchill B. Anecdotes a

20、bout Churchill C. Personalities of Churchill D. Hobbies of Churchill Ⅱ.完形填空 (2016山西考前質(zhì)檢) The worst problem with our current economic crisis is the strong sense of worry.It is eating people alive.Worry affects our children,our marriages,our 　1　,and our sense of security. We have chosen to t

21、ell our four children,aged three to thirteen,when we do not have enough money,and 　2　 which bills we have to pay with Daddy’s paycheck.We let them know that it’s 　3　 to get everything they want right now.They have 　4　 us.They 　5　 ask what bills we have to pay for a particular week.We 　6　 them to act

22、 upset or worried.　7　,we are learning from their reaction.Sometimes the child 　8　 the parents. Now instead of telling me what they want,they say,“Mom,when will we have 　9　money to get...”I pull out change and we 　10　 it to see if we can get Frosties(粟米片)at Wendy’s.Fast food was something they took

23、for granted,but now it is　11　.They are making wish lists and 　12　 birthday and Christmas money for toys or games. We spend more time together as a family.We make popcorn,turn off the lights,and watch movies together,　13　 our evenings.We are happy to see our children are born craftsmen(手藝人) and thei

24、r imaginations are 　14　.Our children have been so conditioned to have masterpieces at their fingertips.Boxes are a huge 　15　 at our house.They turn into airplanes,Star Wars’ figures,and anything else you can imagine. We live paycheck to paycheck,but somehow we 　16　 the difficulties.Our children may

25、 not have a college 　17　,but they will certainly understand what hard work is and get what they need.They will truly understand 　18　 it means to have a happy family.And 　19　,at the end of each day,they will know they are 　20　,and that doesn’t cost a thing! 1.A.affections B.career C.families D.busi

26、ness 2.A.complain B.explain C.warn D.declare 3.A.possible B.vital C.convenient D.hard 4.A.frightened B.amazed C.entertained D.delighted 5.A.even B.still C.ever D.yet 6.A.forbad B.got C.expected D.wished 7.A.Moreover B.Meanwhile C.Besides D.However 8.A.teaches B.rescues C.trains D.devel

27、ops 9.A.easy B.little C.enough D.big 10.A.count B.judge C.figure D.keep 11.A.usual B.regular C.unfamiliar D.special 12.A.receiving B.saving C.borrowing D.raising 13.A.spending B.consuming C.enjoying D.wasting 14.A.fresh B.endless C.lasting D.limited 15.A.hit B.style C.object D.issue 1

28、6.A.put away B.get into C.come across D.get over 17.A.fare B.cost C.charge D.fund 18.A.that B.what C.how D.which 19.A.after all B.in all C.all over D.at all 20.A.protected B.guarded C.loved D.defended Ⅲ. 短文改錯 (2016湖北七市4月聯(lián)考) Dear Jane, How’s everything going?I’m glad to have met you an

29、d become friend with you.I miss you very well and thus I’m writing to tell you anything about my new life at college. My new school is so beautiful as a huge garden.There are green grass and colourful flowers everywhere.My teachers are all kind and I believe,with time go by,I’ll make a great progre

30、ss.My classmates are very friendly and I made many new friends here.I feel that my new life is very excited,but I also realize that it is full of challenges.I’ve decided to work hard so that I’ll have a brightly future.Of course,I’ll also do more exercise to keep fit. I’m looking forward to your re

31、ply. Yours sincerely, Tom 考點規(guī)范練(必修2　Unit 2) 【短文語法填空】 1.reported　2.richest　3.who　4.by　5.when 6．However　7.of　8.Both　9.acting　10.the Ⅰ. A【解題導語】本文是說明文。文章簡單介紹了馬球運動。 1.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...it spread slowly across Asia,where it was played by kings and people of high rank.”可知,在古代亞洲,馬球運動局限

32、于上層階級。 2.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The origins of the sport appear to lie in Persia...”可知答案。 3.A　段落大意題。第三段介紹了馬球運動的參賽人數(shù)、比賽用具、時間等,因此本段主要介紹了馬球運動的比賽規(guī)則。 4.D　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句中的“...ponies are small horses,but they are full-sized horses.”可知,馬球運動中使用的馬都是正常大小的馬,因此用“小馬”稱呼它們顯然是“不合適的”。 B 【文章大意】丘吉爾是英國最受歡迎的首相，文章介紹丘吉爾的一些奇聞軼事

33、。 1. A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子＂although his security team insisted one cigar from each box be sent off and tested for poison.＂可知，丘吉爾的安全部隊堅持要檢查雪茄，為了檢測是否它們對丘吉 爾是安全的。故選A。 3.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子＂However, when not depressed, Churchill was full of energy, usually working and talking until the earl

34、y hours of the morning.＂可知，丘吉爾精力充沛的時候， 經(jīng)常工作和交談直到凌晨。下文是他對精力充沛的描寫。故選A。 4. B【解析】標題判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和第一段的句子＂While his heroic stand against the Nazis is well know, there are still a few facts about the popular politician that might surprise you.＂可知，文章主要介紹丘吉爾的 奇聞軼事。故選B。 Ⅱ.【解題導語】本文為記敘文。作者通過將經(jīng)濟危機的事實告訴孩子們,從而讓他們懂

35、得擁有一個幸福的家庭意味著什么。 1.C　擔憂影響著我們的孩子、婚姻、家庭(families)和我們的安全感。families與孩子、婚姻屬于語義上并列關系,故選C項。 2.B　當我們沒有足夠的錢時,我們要告訴孩子并向他們解釋(explain)必須用爸爸的薪水支付哪些賬單。故選B項。 3.D　因為經(jīng)濟危機,作者家庭生活困難,她讓孩子們知道現(xiàn)在他們很難(hard)得到他們想要的東西。故選D項。 4.B　根據(jù)下文中的“They 　5　 ask what bills we have to pay...”和learning from their reaction可知,孩子們的表現(xiàn)讓作者感到驚訝

36、。故選B項。 5.A　孩子們甚至會問作者一周必須要支付什么賬單。故選A項。 6.C　根據(jù)語境可知,此處指作者預計(expected)孩子們會表現(xiàn)得很擔憂。故選C項。 7.D　根據(jù)空后的we are learning from their reaction可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。句意:然而,我們卻從他們的反應里學到了一些東西。故選D項。 8.A　根據(jù)上一句可知,有時孩子會教給父母一些東西。故選A項。 9.C　根據(jù)上文中的we do not have enough money可知,此處指足夠的錢。故選C項。 10.A　作者拿出零錢數(shù)一數(shù)看能不能買一些粟米片。故選A項。 11.D　以前孩子

37、們把快餐認為是理所當然的,現(xiàn)在卻覺得很特別。故選D項。 12.B　他們會制作愿望清單并且把生日和圣誕節(jié)的錢積攢起來買玩具。故選B項。 13.C　我們會做各種各樣的事情來享受(enjoying)我們的夜晚。故選C項。 14.B　根據(jù)語境可知,我們很高興看到我們的孩子是天生的手藝人而且他們的想象力是無限的(endless)。故選B項。 15.A　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,孩子們有無限的想象力,家里的箱子很受他們的歡迎,這些箱子可以被做成各種各樣的東西。hit“很受歡迎的人(或事物)”。故選A項。 16.D　根據(jù)but的轉(zhuǎn)折及空前的“We live paycheck to paycheck...”

38、可知,此處表示但是我們克服了困難。put away意為“把……收起來”,get into意為“進入”,come across意為“偶然遇到”,get over意為“克服(困難)”。故選D項。 17.D　我們的孩子可能沒有上大學的基金,但是他們肯定會懂得努力工作是什么,并且會得到他們想要的東西。故選D項。 18.B　分析句子成分可知,understand后跟賓語從句,且從句中的means缺少賓語,故選B項。 19.A　句意:畢竟在每天結束的時候,他們知道他們被家人愛著,并且這不要任何代價。故選A項。 20.C　參照第19題解析。 Ⅲ.短文改錯 Dear Jane, How’s ev

39、erything going?I’m glad to have met you and become friendfriendswith you.I miss you very wellmuchand thus I’m writing to tell you anythingsomethingabout my new life at college. My new school is soasbeautiful as a huge garden.There areisgreen grass and colourful flowers everywhere.My teachers are al

40、l kind and I believe,with time gogoingby,I’ll make a great progress.My classmates are very friendly and I made many new friends here.I feel that my new life is very excitedexciting,but I also realize that it is full of challenges.I’ve decided to work hard so that I’ll have a brightlybrightfuture

41、.Of course,I’ll also do more exercise to keep fit. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Tom 6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375