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1、 BooK 8 Module 1　Deep South Period II 教案設(shè)計 Language points in Introduction & Reading and vocabulary (1) Language Points in Introduction 1. polar adj. (1)(南、北)極的，地極的，近地極的 e.g. the polar regions (2)磁極的 e.g. polar attraction 極向引力 2. pole n. 地極 e.g. the North/South Pole 3. qui

2、z [c] 競賽，比賽(尤指電視或電臺中人們競相回答問題以測驗其知識者) e.g. take part in a quiz, a sports/music/general knowledge quiz vt. 問某人問題 e.g. quiz sb about sb/sth 4. explore vt(i) (1)探險(測)，考察 e.g. explore the Arctic regions, explore the new continent vt. (為測試或了解)仔細檢查，探索(究) e.g. explore the solution to

3、the problem n. exploration n. explorer Language Points in Reading and Vocabulary 1. range: (1) (山、丘等)連貫而成的脈，排, 列, 行 e.g. a mountain-range (2)成套或成系列的東西、種類 e.g. a range of tools/foods, have a wide / narrow range of interests, hobbies (3)限度，范圍 e.g. This

4、subject is outside my range. 2. imagine vt. 想像，設(shè)想 imagine (1)that: Imagine that you are a university student. (2)sb/sb’s doing sth: imagine me/my doing it (3)sb/sth+(to be)+adj.: imagine her to be beautiful (4)sb/sth + as + n.: imagine him as a tall man (5)doing sth 1 / 4 3. adapt vt.

5、 (1)adapt sth for sth 使某事物適合新的用途、情況等/修改某事物 This machine has been specially adapted for use underwater. 這機器是為水下使用而特別改裝的。 These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. 這些式樣均可改動以適應(yīng)個人不同的愛好。 (2)adapt sth for sth (from sth) (為電視、舞臺等)改編或改寫 This novel has been adapted for radio from the

6、Russian original. 這部小說已由俄文原著改編成無線電廣播節(jié)目。 (3)adapt oneself to sth使自己適應(yīng) adapt himself to the new environment/climate n. adaptation adj. adaptable 4. survive vi. 生存，幸存 vt. (1)經(jīng)歷(某事物)幸存 survive an earthquake (經(jīng)歷地震而死里逃生) (2)比……活得長 She survived her husband for ten years. n

7、. survival n. survivor 5. stand out (from/against sth) 突出/顯眼 e.g. Red stands out against a white background. 白底襯著紅色特別醒目。 6. identify vt. (1)認出/識別/鑒定 Identify one’s baggage among hundreds of others. 在幾百件行李中認出自己的行李。 (2)identify oneself with sb/sth 支持某人(物)，與某人/物有關(guān)聯(lián) He refused to iden

8、tify himself with her. n. identification 7. balance [c] 天平, 秤 [u] 平衡，平穩(wěn) out of balance keep/lose one’s balance balance vt. 使某物保持平衡 a clown balancing a stick on the end of his nose 在鼻子尖上立著棍子使之保持平衡的丑角 vt(i). (使)平衡，(使)相抵 My accounts balance. 我的賬收支相抵 8. set foot on/in sth

9、 進入，到達，參觀(某地) e.g. The first man to set foot on the moon. Don’t ever set foot in the house again! set sb/sth. on sb’s/its feet 使某人/某事物獨立 9. rivalry [c.u] 競爭(賽)，對抗，較量 the usual rivalry between them 他們之間的勾心斗角 rival n. 競爭者/對手 business rival rival v. 與……競爭/

10、與……相匹敵 The natural silk rivals the best in the world. 這種天然絲可與世界上最好的媲美。 None of us can rival him in strength. 我們沒人力氣比他大。 10. promote vt. (1)促進，發(fā)揚，提倡，引起 promote growth (prosperity, understanding) 促進生長(繁榮，諒解) promote what is right 提倡(發(fā)揚)正確的東西 promote disorder 引起混亂 11. argue vt. 爭論，辯論 I’m

11、 too tried to argue the point. 我太累了不想爭論這一點。 (1)說服 sb into(out of) doing sth 說服某人做(不做)某事 vi. 爭論/辯論 argue with sb about/over sth arguement [c] (1)爭論/辯論 be engaged in an arguement 參加一場辯論 (2)論據(jù)/點, 理由 put forward an arguement 12. represent vt. (1)代表，象征，標(biāo)志 The rose represents England.

12、 玫瑰花是英格蘭的象征。 (2)反映，體現(xiàn) The film represents a good subject. representative n.(1)代表 (2)典型，有代表的人/物 adj. 典型的，具有代表性的 13. aim:(c) 目的，意圖 (u) 瞄/對準 aim vt(i). aim(sth) at sth/sb 瞄準，對準 He aimed(his gun)at the target. 他用槍瞄準目標(biāo)開火。 vi. at/for sth (向某方向)努力，力爭 She’s aiming at a scholars

13、hip. 她爭取獲得獎學(xué)金。 aim at doing sth 意欲，企圖，力求做某事 to do sth We must aim at increasing/to increase exports. 我們要力求增加出口貨物。 隨堂檢測 1. I can hardly imagine Peter across the continent in five days. A. sail B. sailing C. to sail D. to have sailed 2. She isn’t a for the work. 3. The expenses b the receipts. 4. He was p to be captain. 5. He s (陳述)his views at the meeting. 6. 你必須權(quán)衡住在市中心的利弊。(balance) 7. 盡管有暴風(fēng)雨，他們還是冒險駕車趕路。(risk) 希望對大家有所幫助，多謝您的瀏覽！