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1、Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 一．重點(diǎn)短語 1. choose their own clothes選擇自己的衣服 2. be serious about對(duì)…認(rèn)真，嚴(yán)肅 3. care about擔(dān)心 4. eight hours’ sleep八小時(shí)的睡眠 5. driver’s/driving license駕照 6. instead of doing sth代替做某事 7. wear uniforms穿校服 8. be good for對(duì)…有益 be ba

2、d for對(duì)…有害 9. a fifteen-year-old boy一個(gè)15歲的男孩 10. talk back回嘴，頂嘴 11. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事 12. make my own decision 做自己的決定13. old people’s home養(yǎng)老院 14. the importance of …的重要性 15. make sure確保 16. a professional runner一個(gè)專業(yè)的賽跑者 17.keep…away from遠(yuǎn)離 get in

3、the way of擋…路;妨礙 18. stay up 熬夜 19. a part-time job兼職 20. be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲　 be strict in sth對(duì)某事嚴(yán)厲 二．重點(diǎn)句型 1．She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old. 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事（主動(dòng)語態(tài)） 　be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事（被動(dòng)語態(tài)） 　3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 　讓

4、/使（別人）做某事　 get sth. done(過去分詞) 　　　　　　　　　　　 have sth. done 　I get my hair cut. == I have my hair cut. 4. enough 足夠　 　形容詞＋enough 如：beautiful enough　足夠漂亮 enough＋名詞　如：enough food 足夠食物 形或副enough to加動(dòng)原 　足夠怎么樣去做… 5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事　Please stop speaking. stop to do sth. 停止下來去做某事　Please

5、 stop to speak. 6. 系動(dòng)詞用法：系動(dòng)詞+形 常用的系動(dòng)詞有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, , kept 等 7. get in the way of 礙事，妨礙 如： 8. also 用于句中 I also like apples. either用于否定句句末 I don’t like apples, either. too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, too. Unit 8 it must belong to Carla. 一．重點(diǎn)短語 1.

6、belong to屬于 2.listen to classical music聽古典音樂 3.at school在學(xué)校 4.at the picnic在野餐 5.go to the concert去聽音樂會(huì) attend a concert參加音樂會(huì) 6. run for exercise跑步鍛煉 7.catch a bus趕公共汽車 8.keep healthy保持健康 9.point out指出 10. folk music民間音樂country music鄉(xiāng)村音樂 11. the rest of其余的人或物12. have

7、 no idea不知道 13. not only…but also…不但…而且… 14. make noise(可數(shù))吵鬧 15.an ocean of許許多多、無窮無盡的 16. call the police 報(bào)警 17. get on 上車 get off 下車 二.重點(diǎn)語法 1. (must, may, might, could, may, can’t)+動(dòng)詞原形 表示推測(cè)，程度不同 must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性) may, might, could有可能, 也許(20%－80%的可能性) can’t 不可能, 不會(huì)(可能性幾乎為零)

8、 2. 當(dāng)play 指彈奏樂器時(shí)，常在樂器前用定冠詞play the guitar 當(dāng)play 指進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，則不用定冠詞　play soccer 3. try to do sth.嘗試做某事 try/do one’s best to do sth. 盡某人的最大努力去做某事 例：I try to climb the tree. He tried his best to run. 4.escape from …從哪里逃跑出來　 5. 辨析because of , because because of +名詞/代詞/名詞性短語 because +從句 例：I d

9、o it because I like it. 我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。I had to move because of my job. 因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑蛭业冒峒摇? 6. anything strange 一些奇怪的東西 當(dāng)形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時(shí)，放在這些詞的后面 7. there be sb./ sth. doing 例：There is a cat eating fish. 8. look for 尋找　指過程 find 找到　指結(jié)果　　 9. hear 聽　指聽的結(jié)果 listen 聽

10、指聽的過程　 10. take place 常指人為發(fā)生” happen常指客觀“發(fā)生” (二者都無被動(dòng)) take place還有“舉行”之意。 例:The meeting will take place next Friday. happen還可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意 例:It happened that I had no money on me. Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 一.重點(diǎn)短語 1.stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離 2. be sure 確定；確信 3. be sure to do 一定

11、要做某事  4.make sure that...確?！?確定… 5. stay out待在外面 6. stay up熬夜7.in that case既然那樣 8.in case萬一 9.stick to堅(jiān)持;固守 10.in total總共；合計(jì) 11.plenty of 大量；充足 12.once in a while偶爾；間或 二.重點(diǎn)語法1.prefer的用法 【1】prefer sth to sth比sth更喜歡sth 例:I prefer English to Chinese. 【2】prefer doing sth to doing st

12、h, 比做sth更喜歡做sth 例：I prefer swimming to running. 【3】prefer to do sth rather than do sth=would rather do sth than do sth，寧可…也不…例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you. 【4】詞組prefer not to do “不愿意做……” 2. whatever 相當(dāng)于no matter what無論什么 3. cheer up高興；振作marry sb. / get married to sb(表示動(dòng)作)

13、娶;嫁;結(jié)婚;和...結(jié)婚 例. She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier. be married( to sb)表狀態(tài) 例：They have been married four yuars. 4. keep healthy 保持健康 以o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)： negro黑人,hero英雄　tomato西紅柿,potato土豆,tobacco煙草,變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要加是-es,其余以o結(jié)尾的加-s?！? 5.定語從句 定語從句一般用關(guān)系代詞who(主語)，that，which和whom(賓語)來引導(dǎo)，放在從句的句首使從句

14、與主句相連，并在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一定的成分。例. I like music that I can dance to. (作賓語) 　　I prefer singers who can write their own songs. (作主語) The boy who break the window is called Roy. (作主語) 　　 The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.(作賓語) Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.

15、 一.重點(diǎn)詞組 1. be supposed to do sth被期望/要求做某事；應(yīng)該      2. shake hands 握手 3. drop by 順便拜訪4. after all畢竟,終歸 5. pick up 拾起；撿起    接某人  6. make a noise 發(fā)

16、出噪音 7. table manners 餐桌禮儀 8. get\be used to doing 習(xí)慣于   9. be relaxed about對(duì)…隨意/放松10. get mad大動(dòng)肝火;氣憤 11.clean…off 把…擦掉12.take off脫下(衣服)；(飛機(jī)等)起飛 13.make an effort作出努力14.make sb feel at home使某人感到賓至如歸 15.cut up切開;切碎16

17、.be expected to do 被期待做… 17.make friends with與…交朋友 18.as soon as一…就… 19.to one’s surprise令某人吃驚的是 20. be different from 與…不同 21.on time 按時(shí) in time及時(shí) 二.重點(diǎn)語法 1.   be supposed to do sth被期望做某事，應(yīng)該做某事。相當(dāng)于 should 和ought to 例：We are supposed to stop smoking. 2

18、. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算計(jì)劃做某事　 go out of one’s way to do 特意，專門做某事　 例：He went out of his way to make me happy. 3. To do sth is+形=It is+形+ to do sth 做某事怎么樣。 例：To clean the blackboard is necessary. ＝It’s necessary to clean the

19、0;blackboard.   4. （1）the land of watches鐘表王國 （2）after all畢竟 例：After all, your brother is a little kid.    5. Thanks for...＝Thank you for...表示“因...而感謝”， 6. (1)except“除......之外”不包括所說的東西

20、例：I get up early except Sunday. （不包括星期天） （2）besides的意思是“除了......之外，還有”  例：Five others are late besides me. （包含我在內(nèi)） 7. not ...any more=no more 不再 not... any  longer＝no longer 不再  8.（1）maybe

21、 副詞：“大概、或許”，常用于句首   （2）may＋動(dòng)詞原形be構(gòu)成句子的謂語，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may表示推測(cè)，譯為：也許 may be+名 也許是… may be+形 也許怎么樣 反意疑問句：一、含be(is, are, was, were)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問句 句型1:主語+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主語? You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. 句型2:主語+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主語? I

22、t isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. There be句型 ① There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. ② There aren’t any children in the room, are there? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. ③ There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there? Yes,

23、there was. No, there wasn’t. ④ There will enough people to pick apples,won’t there? Yes, there will. No there won’t. 二、 句型1: 主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，don’t I(you, we, they)? You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. 句型2: 主語+ don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，do I(you, we, they)? The students don

24、’t study hard, do they? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. 句型3: 主語+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)+其它，doesn’t he(she, it)? Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. 句型4: 主語+ doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，does he(she, it)? The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

25、 三、句型1: 主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它，didn’t+主語? You watched TV last night, didn’t you? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. 句型2: 主語+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，did +主語? Jim’s parents didn’t go to Hong Kong last month, did they? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. 四、：句型1: 主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，won’t+主語? The boys will play games, won’t they? Yes

26、, they will. No, they won’t. 句型2: 主語+ won’t +動(dòng)詞原形+其它，will +主語? It won’t stop raining, will it? Yes, it will. No, it won’t. 五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的反意疑問句 句型1: 主語+have+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其它，haven’t+主語? 句型2: 主語+ haven’t +動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其它，have +主語? 句型3: 主語+has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其它，hasn’t+主語? 句型4: 主語+ hasn’t +動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其它，has +主語? 六、句型1: 主語+hav

27、e been+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，haven’t+主語? 句型2: 主語+ haven’t been +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，have +主語? 句型3: 主語+has been +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，hasn’t+主語? 句型4: 主語+ hasn’t been +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，has +主語? 七、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問句 其句型是：句型1: 主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定形式+主語? You can speak French, can’t you? Yes, I can. No, I can’t. 句型2: 主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定形式+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+

28、主語? They can’t understand me, can they? Yes, they can. No, they can’t. 注意：You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t. 有“never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody”等是表否定 You have never been to Beijing, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. 祈使句如何變反意疑問句 若陳述部分為祈使句,則其反意疑問句通常用will you, won’t you, would you ，shall we等。如: Open the door, will you? 你給我把門打開! Let’s go, shall we?我們走，好嗎？