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1、英語(yǔ)【短文改錯(cuò)】??贾R(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
【第一:主謂一致】
1 .三單情況
2 .定語(yǔ)從句的主謂一致
3 . and連接兩個(gè)名詞的情況
4 .非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)情況
5 .插入語(yǔ)情況
6 . there be 情況
【第二:非謂語(yǔ)誤用】
1. 使役動(dòng)詞,感官動(dòng)詞的用法,后面跟 doing, do,done 等
2. to do 作目的狀語(yǔ),經(jīng)常漏掉to
i went abroad study
3. to do 作定語(yǔ),經(jīng)常漏掉to (有時(shí)以there be結(jié)構(gòu)呈現(xiàn))
I have something tell you
4. doing作伴隨狀語(yǔ),經(jīng)常用過(guò)去式,使人誤以為是并列
2、句
5. doing, done 的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系混淆
6. doing作定語(yǔ)與done作定語(yǔ)混淆
7. to do 或doing作主語(yǔ),經(jīng)常誤用為do (it的形式賓,形式主里
也是如此)
8. 疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu),經(jīng)常漏掉to
9. doing或done被誤用為句子謂語(yǔ)
需要將loving改為
例如:We all loving our English teacher.
love
【第三:時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)】
1 .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的混用
2 .過(guò)去完成時(shí)與過(guò)去時(shí)的混用
3 .主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)的錯(cuò)誤使用
4 .前后時(shí)態(tài)的一致問題
5 .主將從現(xiàn)問題
6 .不及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)情
3、況
7 .延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與瞬間動(dòng)詞的使用
【第四:幾類詞誤用】
介詞
1 .固定搭配的錯(cuò)誤使用
2 .介詞后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,故意設(shè)置為動(dòng)詞或形容詞
例如: without permission 故意設(shè)置為 without permit
3 .介詞放在及物動(dòng)詞后
4 .介詞放在副詞前
形副
1 .比較等級(jí)的混淆等
例如:She is much beautiful than Jenny.(much 可以改為 more,
或者在 much后增加 more)
2 .形副兩種詞性
名詞
1 .名詞單復(fù)數(shù)
2 .名詞所有格
代詞
1 .主賓格混用。
例如:I like
4、he.( 這里的he改為him)
2 .名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞混用
3 .指示代詞單復(fù)數(shù)問題及使用錯(cuò)誤問題
4 .不定代詞的誤用
5 . it做形式主,形式賓的固定用法
6 .人稱代詞與物主代詞混用
7 .代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)的混用,如it/them 誤用。
8 . all/ both 的誤用
9 .人稱不一致,如 Tom always helps myself. 中的 myself 改成 himself
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
(1)結(jié)構(gòu)(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形)
例如: You had better to change your working plan as soon as po
5、ssible. 去掉 had better 后的 to
后加be
We cant existing without water. existing 改為 exist
She thought the owner must very worried. must
(2)含義
例如:I dont know her well, she must be a student. 這里的
must 改為 may
(3)表原本
例如:Mr. White should arrive at 8:30 for the meeting, but he
didnt show up. should arri
6、ve 改為 should have arrived
(4)表推測(cè)(可能性)
例如: We can go to the cinema tonight, but we are not sure yet. can改為may
He mustnt be in the classroom. I saw him on the playground just now. mustnt 改為 cant
The world is not only hungry, but also thirst. This may sounds strange, since nearly seventy percent of
7、 tlie earth*s surface is covered with water. But about ninety percent of this is sea water. Man and most of the animals can only drink and use the remained ten percent of water—fresh water. The need for water is increased dav bv dav. Only when steps are taken to deal with this problem immediate can
8、we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage later on. One of tlie first steps are to develop ways to reuse them. Experiments have already carried out in this field. The used water has been pumped into a water purifving plant tliat it car be separated from waste matters and treated with chemicals so t
9、hat it can be reused again.
1. 答案:…but also thirst…thirst 改為 thirsty
考點(diǎn):短文改錯(cuò)命題類型)詞性誤用 紹析:和hungry并列.為形容詞作表語(yǔ)。
2. 答案: …may sounds strange... sounds 改為 sound 考點(diǎn):短文改錯(cuò)命題類型》情態(tài)動(dòng)詞誤用 解析:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形。
3. 答案: …the remained ten... remained 改為 remaining
考點(diǎn):短文改錯(cuò)命題類型》非渭語(yǔ)誤用 解析:remaining在句中作定語(yǔ)。
4. 答案:...is incr
10、eased day... increased 改為 increasing
考點(diǎn):短文改錯(cuò)命題類型〉時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài) 解析:句中無(wú)被動(dòng)意義.且表示正在進(jìn)行。
5. 答案: …problem immediate can…immediate 改為 immediately
考點(diǎn):短文改錯(cuò)命題類型>形副誤用 解析:使用副詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。
6. 答案:一 steps are to…are 改為 is
考點(diǎn):起文改錯(cuò)命題類空 > 主謂一致
解析:主語(yǔ)為皿出故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)心
7. 答案: reuse them…ihem 改為 it
考點(diǎn):短文改錯(cuò)命題類型)代詞誤用
解析:與UN,對(duì)應(yīng)r故用代詞
11、也
S. 答案: already carried out. already earned 中間加入 been
考點(diǎn)工短文改錯(cuò)命題類型)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)
解析二主謂之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
9 答案: plant that it.. that 改成 where
考點(diǎn):姮文改錯(cuò)命題類學(xué)>從句誤用
解析:此處的定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).故使用美系副諭論紅包
10 . 答案: be reused again. again
考點(diǎn);短文改錯(cuò)命題類型》成分就余
解析:ag頊球口 reu班在意義上重復(fù)。
在改錯(cuò)過(guò)程中,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)注意12點(diǎn),一般錯(cuò)誤就在這12點(diǎn)之中
1 .文章前后時(shí)態(tài)必須一致
2 .介詞
12、后面一定是加動(dòng)詞ing
3 .情緒動(dòng)詞。人+ ed物+ing
4 .聯(lián)詞的用法錯(cuò)誤(所有改錯(cuò)中都會(huì)有這一點(diǎn)。因?yàn)檫@很簡(jiǎn)單)
5 .冠詞錯(cuò)誤用法(不可數(shù)名詞前不能用 a an )
6 .形容詞,原形,比較級(jí),最高級(jí),復(fù)數(shù)
7 .并列詞前后一致(ing and ing )
8 .代詞的錯(cuò)誤用法(前后人稱一致,格的不同i me mine my ,反身
代詞 by + oneself )
9 .名詞錯(cuò)誤,單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤,
10 .如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞在同一個(gè)句子中,后面的動(dòng)詞+ to
11 .介詞錯(cuò)誤,年的前面用in , in +月,on+日+星期,at+時(shí)間。
12
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