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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 B卷　能力素養(yǎng)提升 (時(shí)間：120分鐘　滿(mǎn)分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷　 第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 (Text 1) W: Hi, Ray. How was your first day at work? M: Its been such a long day. 1．What does th

2、e man mean? A．He worked very hard. B．It was a difficult day. C．The work was easy. (Text 2) W: Can I come to see you at ten oclock, Mr. Jones? M: Im sorry, Mary, but Im meeting my students then. Why not come twenty minutes later? W: OK. See you then. 2．When will the man see the woman? A．At 9

3、：40.　 B．At 10：00.　　C．At 10：20. (Text 3) W: How are you, John? M: Fine, except the backache. My back is killing me. W: Oh, Im sorry to hear that. 3．Whats wrong with the man? A．His legs hurt. B．His head hurts. C．His back hurts. (Text 4) W: OK, time to go home. M: I cant. I havent finished t

4、he report about the newly opened restaurant. W: Well, if you keep on working like that, youll make yourself ill. M: Im sure you are right, but ... 4．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In an office. C．At home. (Text 5) W: I have just gotten my first pay

5、check. M: So, what are you going to do with the money? W: Im going to put some in savings, give some to the poor, and use the rest to buy books. M: Well, that sounds great, Sue. 5．What will the woman do with her first paycheck? A．She will buy presents for her friends. B．She will give it to her

6、 parents. C．She will save some of it. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 (Text 6) M: Mary, I am here! W: Oh, hi! Im sorry Im so late. The car wouldnt start, so I had

7、to come by bus. M: Oh, no. What do you think is the matter with your car? W: Well, it wouldnt start at all. I mean, I turned the key and nothing happened. So I guess its something to do with the electrical system. M: Well, lets forget about that for now, and order our food. What would you like? T

8、he fish is good. 6．Why is the woman late? A．Because she missed the bus. B．Because she couldnt start her car. C．Because she couldnt find her car key. 7．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a garage. B．At a bus stop. C．In a restaurant. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 (Text 7) W: Dad, I ne

9、ed a few supplies for school, and I was wondering if ... M: Yeah, there are a couple of pencils and an eraser in the kitchen drawer, I think. W: Dad, I am in the eighth grade now. And I need real supplies for my demanding classes. M: Oh, so you need a ruler, too. W: Dad, I need some hightech thi

10、ngs, like an iPod touch, a smart phone, and a computer. M: What? I didnt have any of that when I was in middle school, and I did just fine. W: Yeah, and there werent any cars, either, were there? M: Well, we can forget the iPod and the smart phone, and actually the computer ... Yeah ... I think p

11、erhaps you might ... W: Dad, I really need a laptop computer. M: When do you need it? W: Now, right now. 8．What does the woman ask the man to buy? A．A car. B．A computer. C．A drawer. 9．What do we know about the woman? A．She is a little mean. B．She works in a middle school. C．She may be

12、angry with the man. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 (Text 8) M: Hi, Mrs. Smith, nice to see you here. W: Hi, Mr. White. I need to buy a pair of shoes for Tom again. M: He wore out the pair you bought last month? W: Yes. Sometimes I think I should buy him a pair of iron shoes. M: Oh, no. What you need is a

13、 pair of strong and comfortable shoes. W: Whats your suggestion? M: Maybe you should buy him a pair of leather shoes. W: Tom doesnt like leather shoes. M: Then, how about tennis shoes? They are strong and comfortable. W: It seems that is the only choice. All right, Ill take your suggestion. How

14、 about this pair? M: They are good. 10．Who is the man probably? A．He is a salesman. B．He is Toms teacher. C．He is the womans husband. 11．What do we know about Tom? A．He likes leather shoes. B．He likes doing sports, such as running. C．Tom has worn out a pair of shoes in one month. 12．What k

15、ind of shoes will the woman probably buy for Tom? A．Tennis shoes. B．Leather shoes. C．Iron shoes. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 (Text 9) W: You certainly have many friends, Jim. Where did you meet them all? M: Oh, you know, Lisa, different places. Like, for example, Holly. You know her, right? W: Yea

16、h, sure. You like to talk to her. M: Right. Well, Hollys someone I grew up with, so Ive known her for years. W: Yeah, but when we walk around the school together, you seem to know everybody. They cant all be friends from your childhood. M: No, of course not. Ive met a lot of people in my classes.

17、 And at the beginning of the term, I joined a couple of clubs, so Ive been meeting a lot of people that way. W: Well, but you know, it must be something special about you. I go to my classes and the gym and all that, but I dont seem to meet a lot of people. I think you are a lot more popular than I

18、 am. M: Maybe, but I know you like people. Um, you know what? My classmates and I are having a big party next Thursday. Why dont you come to meet some new people? W: Hmm, thats really nice of you, Jim, but I get kind of nervous at big parties ... 13．Who is Holly? A．The mans friend. B．The mans c

19、lassmate. C．The womans friend. 14．When will the party be held? A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Thursday. 15．How is the man? A．He is active in the school. B．He is shy and nervous. C．He is humorous. 16．What do we know about the woman? A．She wont go to the party. B．She is quite spe

20、cial. C．She likes people. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 (Text 10) Miss Jenkins was born into a rich family. She liked foods that were high in fat and sugar. So she got fatter and fatter. Her workmates often laughed at her because of this. She was angry with them. But her weight brought her even more troub

21、le. Men werent interested in someone so fat, so she was afraid that she would never have a boyfriend or husband. She went to see many doctors. They gave her a list of healthy diets and advised her to lose weight. Of course it was difficult for her to do so. For example, it was her birthday one day.

22、She went to a shop and bought a nice cake. The shop assistant asked her how many pieces she wanted him to cut it into. She thought for a while and said she was losing weight, so the cake should be cut only into two, not into six! 17．Why did the woman get fatter? A．Because there was something wrong

23、 with her. B．Because she liked foods rich in fat and sugar. C．Because she never did any sports. 18．What do we know about the womans workmates? A．They tried to make her trust herself. B．They helped her to lose weight. C．They laughed at her. 19．How many pieces was the womans birthday cake cut

24、 into? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. 20．What can we learn from the text? A．The woman was poor. B．It was hard for the woman to lose weight. C．The woman was not troubled at all by her weight. 答案：1～5　BCCBC　6～10　BCBCA 11～15　CAACA　16～20　CBCAB 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所

25、給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A When was the last time someone did something unexpectedly nice for you？Not someone you knew, but a total stranger？Its happened to me a few times, but two instances really stand out. A few years ago, I was dining out with a person who kept going on and on about himself, co

26、mpletely unaware of the fact that I was sitting there in misery (痛苦). It wasnt his company that disappointed me. I was recovering from a bad grade in my study. I could have collapsed (崩潰) in tears right there at the table. When we picked up the check, the waitress said, “Your meal was already paid

27、for.” My friend and I didnt have a clue how it happened. Then I remembered a man coming in out of the corner of my eye. He was dressed in mostly white, sat down at the bar, had a glass of wine, stayed for maybe ten minutes, and then left. The waitress said, “Yes, the gentleman who was in here a whil

28、e ago paid for you.” Just last year, I was running a halfmarathon. With just 0.1 miles to go, I was out of gas. Runners call it “hitting the wall”； I thought I couldnt move another muscle. Out of nowhere, a teenager jogs up next to me and says, “Whats your name, sweetie？Jennifer? Okay, Jennifer, le

29、ts go! Come on! Its just around the corner! You can do it！” And he ran with me until I picked up my pace. I found him at the finish line to thank him for the encouragement only to learn he wasnt even supposed to be in the race that day. He was running in place of someone else. I still shake my head

30、 when I think of these momentary angels that came to me at my point of need. Do you have any experiences like this? 語(yǔ)篇解讀：在有困難時(shí)得到陌生人的幫助，你會(huì)感到非常難忘。作者通過(guò)自己的兩次經(jīng)歷感覺(jué)到，陌生人的關(guān)愛(ài)溫暖人心。 21．Why did the author say she was in misery? A．Because she got into trouble with her friend. B．Because she couldnt enjoy her

31、meal quietly. C．Because her friend complained so much. D．Because she was doing poorly in her study. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句和第三句可知，作者痛苦的原因是考試沒(méi)考好，跟朋友沒(méi)關(guān)系，故D項(xiàng)正確。 22．How did the teenager help the author? A．He gave the author a glass of water. B．He ran following the author. C．He gave the author a lift

32、. D．He ran with the author. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第三句可知，這個(gè)年輕人陪著作者跑了一段時(shí)間，直到作者加快了腳步。 23．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________. A．the author still cant believe her experience today B．the author feels grateful for the help she received C．the author thinks everyone is an angel D．the au

33、thor often helps those in need 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章前面的敘述可知，作者對(duì)別人給予的幫助充滿(mǎn)感激，認(rèn)為幫助過(guò)她的兩人都是天使級(jí)人物，所以選B項(xiàng)。 24．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Kindness of Strangers B．An Unpleasant Friend C．Two Unbelievable Experiences D．Hitting the Wall 解析：選A　標(biāo)題歸納題。文章第一段便講述了文章的主題。第一句中的“some

34、thing unexpectedly nice for you”說(shuō)明了作者想在下文談的內(nèi)容，由此可知答案選A項(xiàng)。 B Some kids start to drink alcohol at a young age. They think it is part of becoming an adult. They also think drinking is not that bad because so many people do it. They feel it is not as bad as taking drugs. It is easy for kids to get liq

35、uor (酒精飲料) by using fake identification (偽造證件). Parents may start to notice a change in their childs behavior if the child starts drinking. Kids who drink sometimes stop doing things they normally liked to do. They may keep telephone calls and meetings a secret and not want anybody to touch their

36、things. They act moody (喜怒無(wú)常地) and do not have the same eating and sleeping habits. Parents need to stay involved in their kids lives. They should talk to their children about their problems to be aware of any changes. Parents can be the best protection. Children who get a lot of love can feel goo

37、d about themselves. It helps them resist (抵抗) doing bad things even when other kids are doing them. Parents can also help set a good example by not drinking. They can have firm rules in the home that everyone follows. Give the children good ideas on how to say “no” to drinking, even when they are a

38、t a party. Try not to overreact or panic (驚慌) if the child tries alcohol. How you handle it can affect their attitude. It may be helpful to talk to other parents about setting up curfews (宵禁令) and rules about parties or other events. 25．According to the passage, what changes may happen to the kid

39、s who start drinking? A．Nothing serious will happen to them. B．They keep the same eating and sleeping habits. C．They can control their moods quite well. D．Sometimes they act secretly. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句 可知。 26．According to the writer, if parents find their children try alcohol, they had bette

40、r ________. A．punish them at once B．a(chǎn)sk the police for help C．a(chǎn)sk their childrens friends for help D．set up curfews and rules about parties or other events with other parents 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章的最后一句可知。 27．Which is the main subject discussed in the passage? A．Teen health.　　　 B．Teen education. C．

41、Teen drinking. D．Parents worries. 解析：選C　主旨大意題。縱觀全文，可以看出講的是青少年喝酒的問(wèn)題。 28．From the last sentence of the first paragraph, we can see ________. A．if you are not an adult, you cant buy liquor according to the law B．the children can buy liquor without using fake identification C．there isnt any ban on

42、children buying liquor D．using fake identification is allowed 解析：選A　推理判斷題。第一段最后一句說(shuō)一些青少年通過(guò)偽造證件買(mǎi)到了酒，說(shuō)明青少年是不能喝酒和買(mǎi)酒的。從整篇文章也能看出。 C The Royal Horticulture Society (RHS) finds that women gardeners voices speed up the growth of tomato plants much more than mens. In an experiment, the research found th

43、at tomato plants grew up to two inches taller if they were sung to by a female rather than a male. The most effective voice came from Sarah Darwin, whose greatgreat grandfather was the botanist (植物學(xué)家), Charles Darwin, one of the founding fathers of the RHS. She read a passage from On the Origin

44、of Species and beat nine other “voices”. Her plant grew nearly two inches taller than the best performing male and half an inch taller than her nearest competitor. Colin Crosbie, Garden Manager at the RHS, said, “We just dont know why. It could be because they have a greater range of pitch (音高) an

45、d tone (音色) that affects the sound waves that hit the plant. Sound waves are an environmental effect just like rain or light.” In the experiment, every plant was played a different voice, and the environmental conditions for all the plants remained the same throughout the experiment. To prove the r

46、esults of the experiment, two plants were also left to grow in silence. The results showed that womens plants rose by an inch more than mens and much more than the plants left in complete silence. Miss Darwin said, “Im not sure if its my sweet tones or the text that I read from On the Origin of

47、Species that made the plants listen, but either way, I think it is an honor to have such a voice, and especially fitting for me, because for years I have been studying wild tomatoes at the Natural History Museum (NHM) in London. ” 語(yǔ)篇解讀：園藝工的性別對(duì)植物有影響嗎？英國(guó)皇家園藝學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，女性園藝工種植的西紅柿比男性園藝工種植的西紅柿生長(zhǎng)速度更快。 29．Wha

48、t is the purpose of this passage? A．To prove that women are better gardeners than men. B．To explain which kind of voice is better for plant growth. C．To report the results of an experiment on tomato plants. D．To explain the reason for the experiment results. 解析：選C　主旨大意題。文章報(bào)道了英國(guó)皇家園藝學(xué)會(huì)的一個(gè)新的研究

49、結(jié)果：女性園藝工種植的西紅柿比男性園藝工種植的西紅柿生長(zhǎng)速度快，但是這種現(xiàn)象的原因是什么在研究結(jié)果中并沒(méi)有提到，排除D項(xiàng)，因此答案選C項(xiàng)。 30．How many tomato plants were chosen for this experiment? A．9. B．10. C．11. D．12. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。文章第四段提到“She read a passage from On the Origin of Species and beat nine other ‘voices’．” ，由此可知供研究的西紅柿是十株，在第六段中又提到“To prove the

50、 results of the experiment, two plants were also left to grow in silence.” ，那么一共有10＋2＝12株用于實(shí)驗(yàn)。 31．What can we learn about Sarah Darwin? A．She is one of the founders of the RHS. B．She is very proud of her sweet voice. C．She discovered why her voice benefited plants. D．She will work at the NH

51、M in London after the experiment. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“... I think it is an honor to have such a voice, and especially fitting for me, because for years I have been studying wild tomatoes at the Natural History Museum (NHM) in London.”可知B項(xiàng)正確，C、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 32．What can be inferred from t

52、he passage? A．Sarahs nearest competitor was also a woman. B．Texts from On the Origin of Species can make plants grow faster. C.Mens voices have a greater range of pitch and tone than womens. D．Colin Crosbie predicted that womens voices were better for plants than mens. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“H

53、er plant grew nearly two inches taller than the best performing male and half an inch taller than her nearest competitor.”可知，薩拉的最接近的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手也是女性。 D Elephants have four distinct personalities that help their hard survive in the African bush, scientists have found. With their grey skin, mournful eyes a

54、nd slow plodding gait, you could be forgiven for thinking elephants are uniformly melancholy (憂郁的) creatures. But scientists have now discovered the largest living land animals have personalities to match their size. In a new study of African elephants, researchers have identified four distinct ch

55、aracters that are prevalent with a herd — the leaders, the gentle giants, the playful rogues and the reliable plodders (辛勤工作的人)． Each of the types has developed to help the giant mammals survive in their harsh environment and are almost unique in the animal kingdom, according to the scientists. P

56、rofessor Lee and her colleague Cynthia Moss studied a herd of elephants in the Amboseli National Park in Kenya known as the EB family — famous for their matriarch (女家長(zhǎng)) Echo before she died in 2009. Using data collected over 38 years of watching this group, the researchers analysed them for 26 typ

57、es of behaviour and found four personality traits tended to come to the fore. The strongest personality to emerge was that of the leader unlike other animals, where leadership tends to be won by the most dominant and aggressive individual, the elephants instead respected intelligence and problem s

58、olving in their leader. The playful elephants tended to be younger but were more curious and active. Eudora, a 40yearold female in the herd, seemed to be the most playful, consistently showing this trait throughout her life while playfulness in some of the other elephants declined with age. Gent

59、le elephants, which included two 27yearold females Eleanor and Eliot, caressed and rubbed against others more than the others. Those that were reliable tended to be those that were most consistent at making good decisions, helped to care for infants in the herd and were calm when faced with threat

60、s. Echo and her youngest daughter Ebony seemed to be the most reliable. Professor Lee said that elephants with these traits tended to be the most socially integrated in the group while those who tended to be less reliable and pushy were more likely to split from the herd. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇科普文，講述了科學(xué)家所發(fā)現(xiàn)

61、的非洲大象身上所具備的四種獨(dú)有的特點(diǎn)，而這些特點(diǎn)對(duì)于大象種群的繁衍和生存起到了重要作用。 33．From the passage we get to know that ________. A．the researchers reached their conclusion by analyzing the date B．the research centered on the 26 types of behavior of the matriarch C．the scientists conducted the research by comparing elephants with

62、 other animals D．Professor Phyllis Lee and her colleague spent nearly 38 years tracking the herd 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第6段可知，“the researchers analysed them for 26 types of behaviour and found ...”，所以并不是以大象種群中女家長(zhǎng)的26種行為作為中心研究對(duì)象。B錯(cuò)；通讀全文可知，文中并沒(méi)有把大象和其他的動(dòng)物進(jìn)行對(duì)比，所以C也錯(cuò)誤；第6段中明確說(shuō)到over 38 years, 所以D選項(xiàng)中的nearly錯(cuò)誤。而A中信息在

63、第6段明確提及，所以正確。 34．The leader of an elephant herd is not necessarily ________. A．a(chǎn)ggressive　　　　 　 B．reliable C．intelligent D．experienced 解析：選A　推理判斷題。第7段中提到“unlike other animals... instead respected intelligence and problem solving in their leader”可知，大象種群中的領(lǐng)袖不一定是要好斗和具有侵略性的。 35．According to the new

64、 findings of the scientists ________. A．playfulness of an elephant will always decline with age B．those elephants which are caring and wise are most reliable C．each elephant can be matched with only one of the four personalities D．once becoming a member of a herd, an elephant will never split fr

65、om it 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)第8段舉例，我們可以得知這個(gè)叫做Eudora的大象雖然已經(jīng)40歲了，但是依然還是playful，這說(shuō)明A錯(cuò)誤；通讀全文，我們很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)每個(gè)大象身上不僅僅只具備文中提到的一種品質(zhì)和特點(diǎn)，所以C錯(cuò)誤；通過(guò)倒數(shù)第二段中“those who tended to be less reliable and pushy were more likely to split from the herd”可知，并不是說(shuō)一旦成為一個(gè)種群的一員，就一定不會(huì)再?gòu)闹蟹蛛x。B選項(xiàng)在倒數(shù)第2段中可以找到依據(jù)“Those that were reliable tended to be

66、those that were most consistent at making good decisions ...”。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 All over the world, animals and plants are in trouble. People are trying to find ways to help them. __36__ Adopt an animal. Many zoos and wildlife organizations have programs that let kids donate money to help specific endangered animals. __37__ Dont release fish or pets onto the wild. __