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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 選修八 Unit 3《Inventors and inventions》單元測(cè)試3 筆試部分： I. 單項(xiàng)選擇 21. The manager received twenty applications _______ the post. A. in B. to C. on D. for 22. All the characteristics that distinguish birds ________ other animals can be traced to prehistoric time

2、s.. A. to B. between C. for D. from 23. We found the meeting room thoroughly ________ and everything ________ in good order. A. cleaned; arranged B. cleaned; arranging C. cleaning; arranged D. cleaning; arranging 24. We can see the part of the moon

3、 _________ by the sun. A. light B. lighted C. lighting D. to lighting 25. ________ a car reaches the end of its life, it is take apart and any part that can be reused is sold off. A. As B. Though C. Once D. While 26. When we heard of it, we

4、were deeply ________. A. moved B. moving C. to be moved D. to move 27. —Good morning, Grand Hotel. —Hello. Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. — ______________. A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute, please C.

5、 Whats the matter? D. At your service. 28. — Id better ________ now. The water is boiling in the kitchen. — Good-bye. A. ring back B. ring up C. hold on D. ring off 29. — Why was Professor Johnson unhappy those days? — The onl

6、y reason was that the theory he insisted on _______ wrong. A. proving B. being proved C. futures D. was proved 30. Unfortunately the restaurant he recommended fell far short of our _________. A. chances B. advantages C. futures D. expectations 31. I dont think

7、 about my old friends very much, only _________. A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less 32. I dont think Ill need any clothes but Ill bring some ________. A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time 33. Mother made a promise ________ I passed

8、 the exam, she would buy m e a computer.. A. if B. that C. that if D. whether 34. --- Good morning. Can I help you? --- I ‘d like to have this package ________, sir. A. weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighing 35. He tried

9、his best, but he couldnt ________ the college entrance exams last year. A. get through B. get over C. get up D. get away II 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 The story goes that some time ago, a man had a very lovely little daughter. One day

10、the man 36 his 3-year-old daughter for 37 a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was tight and he became 38 when the child tried to decorate a 39 to put under the Christmas tree. 40 , the little girl brought the gift to her 41 the next morning and said, "This is for you, Daddy

11、." The man was 42 by his earlier 43 ,but his anger flared(爆發(fā)) again when he found that the box was 44 He shouted at her, "Dont you know, when you give someone a present, there is 45 to be something inside ?" The little girl looked 46 at him with tears in her eyes and cried," Oh,

12、 Daddy, its not empty 47 . I blew kisses into the box. They are all for you, Daddy." The father was crushed(征服). He 48 his arms around his little girl and begged for her 49 . The father kept that gold box by his bed for many 50 , and whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an

13、 51 kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there. In a very 52 sense, all of us, as human beings, have been given a gold container 53 with unconditional love and kisses…from our children, family members, friends, and God. There is simply no other 54 , anyone could hold

14、, more 55 than this. 36. A. asked B. praised C. begged D. punished 37. A. wasting B. stealing C. selling D. holding 38. A. glad B. angry C. sad D. upset 39. A. room B. hall C. box D. ball 40. A. But B. Nevertheless C. Therefore D. And 41. A. father B. mother C. teacher D. sister 42

15、. A. puzzled B. surprised C. scared D. embarrassed 43. A. overwork B. over-reaction C. thought D. expression 44. A. empty B. heavy C. full D. wet 45. A. happened B. seemed C. supposed D. used 46. A. down B. back C. up D. forward 47. A. at all B. after all C. above all D. in all 48. A. put

16、 B. turned C. handed D. gave 49. A. kindness B. forgiveness C. sadness D. carelessness 50. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 51. A. warm B. kind C. gentle D. imaginary 52. A. right B. good C. real D. likely 53. A. crowded B. pleased C. equipped D. filled 54. A. world B. feeling C. posse

17、ssion D. love 55. A. expensive B. precious C. comfortable D. interesting III 閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars a

18、nd a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, you friends will help you; when you work hard at your lessons, your paren

19、ts are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happines

20、s. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties

21、, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的) door: when it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and l

22、ucky person. 56. What kind of people can enjoy happiness according the passage? A. Only those who have cars. B. Only those who have their own happiness. C. Only those who have big houses. D. Only those who have a lot of money. 57. When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher

23、and your classmates will _______. A. laugh at you B. play jokes on you C. quarrel with you D. help you up 58. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress? A. Oh, so do I. B. Congratulations! C. Good luck! D. Its just so-so. 59. Which of the following is NO

24、T true according to the passage? A. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air. B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes. C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money. D. Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you. 60

25、. Which of the following is this passage about? A. Bad luck. B. Good luck. C. Happiness. D. Life B How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one w

26、ho enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be

27、given so much without having to do anything in return. Whats more, life is always giving new things to the child--things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is repeatedly being tol

28、d not to do something, or being punished for what he has done. When a young man starts to make his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that

29、he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of troubles and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in socie

30、ty. 61. According to Paragraph 2,the writer thinks that _______. A. life for a child is fairly easy B. a child is always loved whatever he does C. a child must do something in return for what he gets D. only children are interested in life 62. The main idea of the passage is that _

31、___________. A. life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains B. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard C. childhood is the most enjoyable time in ones life D. one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life 63. The paragraph follow

32、ing this passage will most probably discuss _________. A. examples of successful young men B. how to build up ones position in society C. what to do when one has problems in life D. joys and pains of old people C We first think of the traditional or nuclear family. This is a

33、 two-generation family, the father, the mother and their own children. Most couples wanted to have four children, two boys and two girls. Some nuclear families, however, may add one or more grandparents to come to live with them, which is three generations. This kind of family with grandparents, pa

34、rents, and grandchildren is called extended family. This family type was not very common during the later half of the twentieth century, but its becoming more common now as an elderly grandparent moves in to live with a son or daughter. This is more possible now that American homes have become large

35、r. What is interesting, however, is that after the grandchildren move out of the home and start their own families, this extended family shrinks(收縮) back to a nuclear family, with just two generations again living together, a grandparent and parents, with the grandchildren coming only for occasional

36、 visits. Now, the fatherless or motherless family is one kind of what we call a single-parent family. In the fatherless family its just the mother and her children. This can be the result of the husbands death, of an unmarried mother, or of a separation or divorce. There are also a growing number o

37、f motherless families--where the father raises the children, for any of the same reasons. A fatherless family may also be motherless, but still a family with one adult. This is becoming more common in the big cities where a grandmother will raise her daughters children while the daughter goes elsewh

38、ere to work. One other new kind of family is becoming increasingly more common. A single parent with one or more children will marry again. Perhaps the other parent is also a single parent. Together they will start what is called a blended family, which blends together or combines the children of t

39、wo families. 64. An extended family usually has ___________. A. four generations B. three generations C. two generations D. one generation 65. Who usually looks after the children in a motherless or fatherless family in America? A. The childrens aunt. B. The childrens nur

40、sery or school. C. The childrens grandmother. D. The childrens neighbor. 66. A blended family is formed by _________. A. two single-parent families B. a nuclear family and a grandparent C. two motherless families D. two fatherless families 67. What is tru

41、e to the fact in America? A. There are more and more members in a family. B. There are fewer and fewer members in a family. C. More and more grandparents refuse to look after their grandchildren. D. More and more grandparents live separately from their children. D Smoking is

42、a habit thats closely linked to certain times and places. If you break these links, you can break the habit. The best way of doing this is to avoid the situations where you want a cigarette. If you cant avoid them, then you will have to fight off the temptation(誘惑). Sit down and think about when and

43、 where you usually have a cigarette. For example, do you always have one after breakfast? After other meals? In breaks at work? When you are watching television? With friends in the pub? Once you stop smoking, these times and places are going to be the danger spots, so work out how you are going to

44、deal with them. It will also help if you can make new habits to break the old one of smoking. So plan some new activities to replace smoking--things to draw away your attention, things to do with your hands, and different ways to deal with tensions. Some people find it helps if they cut down on ci

45、garettes before they actually give up. Its one way of preparing for the day you stop for good. But dont look on cutting down as an alternative to giving up, and dont do it for more than a couple of weeks at the very most. The danger is that you go back to smoking more than you did before. 68. What

46、is the best way to stop smoking? A. Avoid situations where you feel like a cigarette. B. Avoid working with smokers in the same place. C. Sit down and think about the situations where you smoke. D. Do not bring cigarettes with you when you take a rest. 69. "The danger spots" are _________. A.

47、 the beginning and ending of a period when you stop smoking B. the time period when you relax yourself C. the times and places which link to smoking habit D. the time when you start smoking 70. Which of the following activities can be used to stop smoking? A. Something you are able to do in you

48、r spare time. B. Something that might improve your skills. C. Something you do not like to do when you are free. D. Something that might interest you in your spare time. 71. One of the ways to stop smoking is to _________. A. increase the time that you spend on other hobbies B. take drugs to p

49、revent you from feeling like smoking C. reduce gradually the number of cigarettes you have every day D. give up smoking together with a group of friends. E This is the age of technological change, the disappearance of class difference and equal educational opportunities for everyone. Many old-

50、fashioned ideas about what our children ought to do in life are no longer preferable. Apart from the traditional academic careers in science, medicine, law, and the arts, we also need skilled technicians, technologists and businessmen. We need to modernize our industries and give an encouragement to

51、 trade. Young people should be encouraged to see the value of all trades, crafts, and professions and to look upon the career they have chosen with interest and pride. In the old days sons followed their fathers trade or profession and took up the occupation that best suited the interests of the fa

52、mily and possibly of society too. Total freedom in the choice of a career is often a burden to the individual and a danger to society. Nowadays most young people are encouraged to choose their own careers according to their personal abilities and interests. This concern for the vocational aspect of

53、 a career is all very well received, but young people are often poor judges of their own abilities and need guidance in the choice of a career. 72. Whats new in this age that isnt mentioned in this passage? A. Technological development. B. No class difference. C. Equality of all the people

54、. D. Freedom of women. 73. Traditionally, people didnt respect __________. A. scientists B. businessmen C. lawyers D. doctors 74. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. In the old days sons took the same job as their fathers did. B. In the old days sons took

55、 the job that their family members liked. C. In the old days young people had total freedom in the choice of a career. D. In the old days young people usually took a career that was accepted by the society. 75. Which of the following may be the problem when young people choose their career? A. T

56、hey havent the freedom to make their own decisions. B. They are not good at judging their own abilities. C. They have to follow some peoples advice. D. They dont know their real interests. IV 短文改錯(cuò) 此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊的橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正： 該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃

57、掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線(＼)劃掉。 該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。 該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。 注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。 Dear Lu Ting, Im quite familiar your situation. As computers become 76. _____________ more and more popular, some student cannot help playing 77. _____________ online games and ch

58、atting. It was not only a problem of 78. _____________ wasting time, but a seriously problem for their future! 79. _____________ What you should do first is to find out what make her 80. _____________ addicted(著迷) to computer games. Lack of love from 81. _____________ parents? Poor scores? Then

59、having a heart-to-heart talk 82. _____________ with her. Secondly, you should help her with his study to 83. _____________ build up her confidence and make her interesting in it. 84. _____________ Thirdly, to find something else for her to do instead of 85. _____________ computer games. Your eff

60、orts will surely help change her life. Yours, Jessica Mok V書面表達(dá) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提供的信息寫一篇短文。題目已為你擬好，不記人總詞數(shù)。 神舟六號(hào) 發(fā)射 返回 時(shí)間 2005年10月12日 2005年10月17日 地點(diǎn) 甘肅省酒泉 內(nèi)蒙古 主要情況 1．離地球347公里的高度繞地球80次 2．進(jìn)行科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)、品嘗50種不同的食品、與家人通話 注意：1．短文應(yīng)包括表內(nèi)要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，并發(fā)表感想。 2．詞數(shù)：100左右。 3．參考詞匯：神舟六號(hào)(ShenzhouⅥ)

61、；內(nèi)蒙古(Inner Mongolia)。 參考答案 21-35. DDABC ABDCD ABCAA 36-55. DABCB ADBAC CAABD DCDCB 56-75. DABCB ADBAC CAABD DCDCB 短文改錯(cuò) 76．familiar→familiar with 77．student→students 78．was→is 79．seriously→serious 80．make→makes 81． √ 82．having→have 83．his→her 84．intere

62、sting→interested 85．去掉第一個(gè)to one possible version: Another Scientific Achievement On Oct. 12th, 2005, Shenzhou VI with two astronauts was sent up into space from Jiuquan, Ganshu Province. After circling the earth 80 times at the height of up to 347 kilometers, it landed on the grassland in Inner

63、Mongolian on Oct. 17th. During the flight, the astronauts did a lot of scientific experiments according to the plan. They tasted as many as 50 kinds of food and even called and talked with their families from space. The successful launch and return of Shenzhou VI is another great scientific achievement in space science of our country. We are really proud of it.