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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 必修四 Unit 2《Working the land》單元測(cè)試3 筆試部分： I. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. ______ they grow they make sure that what is left in the ground after harvesting ___________ a natural fertilizer for the next year's crop. A. Whatever; become B. Whichever; become C. Whate

2、ver; becomes D. Whichever; becomes 2. — What about the protection? — Let's keep the surface ______ dirty by putting a cover over it. A. far from B. free from C. apart from D. away from 3. I have offered to paint the house ______ a week's acco

3、mmodation. A. in exchange for B. in the event of C. by means of D. in place of 4. Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost. ______, their political influence is still very great. A. As a result B. As usual C. Even so D. If so 5. Green products a

4、re becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally ______. A. friendly B. various C. common D. changeable 6. To the surprise of many people, in ten years the city's population ______ by 12%. A. gained B. expanded C. developed

5、 D. spread 7. It is the test system, ______ the teachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays. A. other than B. or rather C. rather than D. more than 8. From his ______ look, we could see that he hadn't expected that we could raise such ___

6、___ questions to him. A. confused; confusing B. confusing; confused C. confusing; confusing D. confused; confused 9. It is difficult to ______ the discussion with all this noise around us. A. carry about B. carry on C. carry off D. car

7、ry through 10. It is difficult to imagine his ______ the decision without any consideration. A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted 11. Tom spent the whole day ______ in the room, reading Harry Potter VI. A. lock B. to lock C. locking

8、 D. locked 12. This journal is widely ______ among teenagers in our country. A. spread B. expands C. circulated D. circled 13. It is in Qingdao ______ you are going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of washing machine is produced. A. /; that B. where; whic

9、h C. /; where D. that; which 14. Man's first walk on the moon was a stunning technological ______. A. success B. achievement C. succession D. accomplishment 15. I thought I was a good artist, but your painting puts mine in the ____________ . A

10、. shadow B. shade C. effect D. influence II. 根據(jù)所給句子完成畫線部分 1. Compared with maths I like English better. I ____________ English ____________ maths. 2. Even if he dies, he won't give in. He'd ____________ die ____________ give in. 3. We should save the sick free from pa

11、in. We should ____________ the sick ____________ pain. 4. He doesn't like to live a comfortable life. He doesn't ____________ living a comfortable life. 5. Dr Yuan has spent all his time on his research. Dr Yuan has ____________ all his time ____________ his research. III. 根據(jù)漢語

12、提示及重點(diǎn)詞語將下列句子譯成英語 1. 再別提這件事了，關(guān)于它我一個(gè)字也不想聽到。(refer) ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. 許多非洲兒童因缺乏食物而餓死。(lack) ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. 在過去的三十年時(shí)間里IT業(yè)取得了長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)展。(decade) ________________________________

13、___________________________________________ 4. 在這個(gè)地區(qū)經(jīng)常停水。(supply) ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我遺憾地告訴你，他并沒有因傷害你的感情而感到遺憾。(regret) ___________________________________________________________________________ IV. 完形填空 Just as most of us know, som

14、e plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same 1　 night after night. One would 2　 them to know their parts by heart and 3　 have caused to falter(結(jié)巴). Yet the thing is not always the c

15、ase. A famous actor in a 4　 successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in Bastille for twenty years. In the last act，a gaoler(監(jiān)獄長(zhǎng)，看守)would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. 5　 the noble was expected to read th

16、e letter at each 6　, he always insisted that it should be written out in full. One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the 7　 of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and r

17、evealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler 8　 with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the 9　 and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in 10　 as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of pap

18、er. The gaoler looked on eagerly, 　11　 to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. Then, squinting(瞇著眼看)his eyes, he said, “The light is 12　. Read the letter to me.” And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler

19、. 　13　 that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied, “The light is indeed dim, sir. I must get my 14　.” With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrat's 15　，the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the let

20、ter which he proceeded to read to the prisoner. 1. A. lines B. words C. plays D. roles 2. A. want B. ask C. expect D. wish 3. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often 4. A. highly B. high C. poorly D. poor 5. A. Because B. Even though C. When D. Though 6. A. play B. performance C. role D. cas

21、e 7. A. pages B. joke C. lines D. contents 8. A. appeared B. disappeared C. came out D. came in 9. A. room B. cell C. stage D. office 10. A. English B. French C. order D. full 11. A. worded B. surprised C. anxious D. afraid 12. A. bright B. dim C. dark D. out 13. A. To see B. To find C. Seein

22、g D. Finding 14. A. glasses B. lines C. light D. letters 15. A. surprise B. satisfaction C. anger D. amusement V. 閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案 A Fish farming is becoming more and more popular and important in providing us with food. Sometimes the fish farms are on land; sometimes they are in the sea. In

23、 the UK growing salmon(鮭魚)on fish farms in the sea has becoming big business. In the USA there has been a large increase in the production of oysters(牡蠣)using fish farming techniques. Oysters need very clean water and the waters of Cape Cod are famous for this. Fish farming of oysters began there

24、about fifteen years ago, when the local supply of oysters disappeared. Possibly the oysters were over-fished or they just died out naturally. Anyway the local people were eager to continue eating their oysters and after a few years when there were few oysters a new business was set up there. The o

25、ysters are grown in different ways according to the different conditions and the different companies that are farming them. The oyster shells are attached at intervals to strings(細(xì)繩)that hang from metal frames and reach almost to the bottom of the sea. It is important that the strings do not reach t

26、he sea bottom. Then the oysters are kept away from their natural enemies which cannot then attack them. If oysters are protected from their enemies in this way and live in clean water, they will grow lovely and fat and be ready to eat in four years. They are not difficult to feed as they eat almost

27、anything they can find. This kind of fish farming has been practised in Japan, Norway and Australia. So it seems as if the people and the tourists who visit Cape Cod will be able to enjoy their delicious oysters once more. 1. Oysters are growing in . A. farmland B. seawater

28、 C. soil D. pools 2. In what order are the following attached to each other? A. metal frames – strings – shells – oysters B. shells – oysters – metal frames – strings C. strings – metal frames – oysters – shells D. oysters – strings – shells – metal frames 3. People keep oysters awa

29、y from the bottom of the sea to . A. let them live in unpolluted water B. stop them from swimming away C. protect them from their enemies D. test the new growing techniques 4. Why did people develop fish farming? A. To keep themselves entertained. B. To supply oysters for dinner

30、 table. C. To do scientific experiments. D. To solve the problem of food shortages. 5. Which of the following is true? A. Cape Cod didn't have oysters for a whole generation. B. It takes four years before an oyster is harvested. C. The off-bottom method is still new and is being teste

31、d. D. Cape Cod is the first place where oysters were raised. B Growing Vegetables in Space Have you ever dreamed of travelling in space? Well, you may not go, but you may be able to eat vegetables grown from seeds that have! China, the USA and Russia have all become interested in whether it

32、is possible to eat food grown from seeds that have been in space. Indeed since 1987 China has sent 1,000 species of seeds into space to do experiments. These include green peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers, carrots, lettuce and wheat. The most advanced work on growing vegetables in space has been under

33、taken on the International Space Station run by Russian and American astronauts. One of the most exciting moments was when soybean seeds were brought back to Earth and planted. These seeds were the first to come from a crop grown entirely in space. The scientists chose to grow soybeans in space be

34、cause they are an important source of protein in the human diet. Mark Nall, director of Space Product Development Programme for National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA), said that “this experiment and others are paving the way for improving crops grown on Earth, as well as potentially fee

35、ding people living in space.” The problem is that producing a new strain of soybean is a slow procedure on Earth so the scientists hope that it can be speeded up in space. Perhaps the seeds may also develop some characteristics that will be useful for farmers — for example, produce more oil or prote

36、in. However, the scientists are aware that there may be problems. “Conditions in outer space such as radiation and low gravity may cause big changes in the seeds,” said Jin Xing, a Chinese researcher. He knows that genetically modified food is still being debated and so some people will be very su

37、spicious of these “space vegetables”. However Jin has a more positive view. He thinks that unlike genetically modified crops, no new genes are being introduced into space vegetables so they will be safe. The Chinese government certainly thinks so because they have been cooperating with NASA to pro

38、duce a new strain of virus-free potatoes. Their scientists hope that in space it may be possible to produce a new crop every 40-50 days instead of one crop a year. So watch out for these special potatoes on the supermarket shelves. Maybe some day you will find them on your dinner table! 6. Which of

39、 the following countries is NOT mentioned regarding its work on agricultural research in space? A. Russia. B. The USA. C. France. D. China. 7. The scientists chose to grow soybeans in space because . A. scientists know more about soybeans B. it's easy to begin agricu

40、ltural experiment from soybeans C. the soybeans share some common characteristics with other plants D. the soybeans contain protein needed by the human body 8. The underlined phrase “pave the way” in the third paragraph means . A. to build a new road B. to make things eas

41、ier C. to explore a new area D. to solve a problem 9. Mr Jin is positive about space vegetables because . A. astronauts have tried eating some space vegetables B. space vegetables are like genetically modified crops C. no new genes are being introduced into space vegetabl

42、es D. scientists have found that it's safe to eat space vegetables 10. The writer's opinion about the space potato is that . A. the new programme may produce a sound crop B. people are looking forward to the new product C. people can buy the new product in the supermarket D. t

43、he new product will have a wide market IV 書面表達(dá) 根據(jù)下面的英文提示所提供的情景，續(xù)接一段120詞左右的文字。 I have a good mind to be a farmer in the future. Do you know why?

44、

45、 參考答案 I 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. C解析：第一個(gè)空作grow的賓語，而第二個(gè)空的謂語動(dòng)詞的主語為what從句，因此是第三人稱單數(shù)。 2. B解析：這里表示遠(yuǎn)離灰塵，故選B。 3. A解析：A項(xiàng)意思為“作為……的交換”。句義為“我主動(dòng)提出粉刷房屋，以換取一周的食宿”。 4. C解析：從題目的意思可以看出，前后兩句是讓步的關(guān)系。句義為“盡管貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟的很多職能都喪失了。但它們?nèi)杂泻軓?qiáng)的政治影響力”。even so雖然如此。 5. A解析：“綠色的或無污染的”稱為environmentally friendly。 6. B解析：“人口膨脹”用expand或者incr

46、ease。 7. C解析：other than除了；or rather更確切地說；more than不僅僅是。根據(jù)句義應(yīng)該選C，rather than而不是。 8. A解析：“因他對(duì)我們提的問題感到疑惑，顯出疑惑的表情”，用-ed的形式；而“我們提出了令他感到疑惑的問題”，所以用-ing形式修飾questions。 9. B解析：B為“繼續(xù)進(jìn)行”的意思。句義為“周圍有這么多噪音，我們很難將討論繼續(xù)下去”。 10. B解析：imagine后必須跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語。 11. D解析：spend的用法為spend some time in doing或spend some time o

47、n sth。但此題中，lock為及物動(dòng)詞。若選C，應(yīng)改為spent the whole day locking himself in the room。這里D表示狀態(tài)，作為主語補(bǔ)足語而存在。 12. C解析：spread流傳；expand膨脹；circulate流通；circle繞圈。題意為“這本雜志在我國(guó)青少年中流通量大”，意思是很受歡迎。 13. A解析：本題很典型，兩個(gè)空分別引導(dǎo)了定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特點(diǎn)是去掉it is和that句子仍然成立，因此可以判斷后一個(gè)空的that引導(dǎo)的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，排除B、C、D。而第一個(gè)空的that由于先行詞在從句中作賓語，因此可以省略。 14. B

48、解析：這里表示“一項(xiàng)令人震驚的技術(shù)成就”，故選achievement。D項(xiàng)表示完成。A項(xiàng)在抽象名詞具體化時(shí)可數(shù)，表示成功的人或事。 15. B解析：此題考查固定短語搭配。put … in the shade使……相形見絀。 II. 根據(jù)所給句子完成畫線部分 1. prefer; to 2. rather; than 3. rid; of 4. care about 5. devoted; to Ⅴ. 根據(jù)漢語提示及重點(diǎn)詞語將下列句子譯成英語 1. Don't mention that. I don't want to hear anything abo

49、ut it. 2. Many African children die from the lack of food. 3. There have been great advances in IT in/during the last three decades. 4. The water supply in this area is often cut off. 5. I regret to tell you that he doesn't regret hurting your feelings. III. 完形填空 1. A　 解析：重復(fù)同一臺(tái)詞是令人厭煩的

50、。 2. C　解析：expect意為“期待，認(rèn)為”。人們認(rèn)為演員一定要把臺(tái)詞背得爛熟?！? 3. B　 解析：人們認(rèn)為演員絕對(duì)不應(yīng)該結(jié)巴。 4. A　解析：high意為“高的”；highly意為“高度地，極為”。 5. B　解析：盡管那個(gè)貴族每場(chǎng)戲都得念一遍那封信，但他還是堅(jiān)持要求將信的全文寫在信紙上。even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，比though語氣更強(qiáng)。 6. B　解析：在第三段第一句有暗示。 7. D　解析：熟記信的內(nèi)容。 8. A　解析：appeared意為“出現(xiàn)，露面”，此處指上場(chǎng)。 9. B　解析：cell意為“牢房”，在上文有暗示。 10. D　解析：in

51、 full意為“全文”，這在第二段已有暗示。 11. C　解析：獄卒熱切地觀察著，急于想了解他的同事是否熟記了臺(tái)詞。 12. B　解析：“光線太暗”這是貴族委婉而又聰明的托辭，因?yàn)樗洸蛔∨_(tái)詞。 13. D　解析：分詞短語作狀語，表示時(shí)間。當(dāng)獄卒發(fā)現(xiàn)自己連一個(gè)字也記不得時(shí)，也找了個(gè)借口。 14. A　解析：下文“with a pair of glasses”作了暗示。 15. D　解析：“much to one's + 表示感情的名詞”表示“給某人帶來很大的……”的意思，此處指獄卒的表現(xiàn)使貴族感到饒有興味。 V. 閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案 1. B解析：由第一段

52、可知答案為B。 2. A解析：第三段第二行開始分析了它們的關(guān)系。 3. C解析：由第三段第三句和第四句開始可知C為正確答案。 4. D解析：第二段介紹了這個(gè)行業(yè)出現(xiàn)的原委。很明顯可以看出，由于大量捕食或自然死亡，牡蠣的數(shù)量急劇減少，滿足不了人們的需要。所以才會(huì)產(chǎn)生這個(gè)養(yǎng)殖業(yè)。B選項(xiàng)很有迷惑性，但是這個(gè)行業(yè)的產(chǎn)生的根本目的不是為了食品，而是為了商業(yè)利益。 5. B解析：第三段第五句明確提到牡蠣四年才可以食用。 6. C解析：第一段第三句提到了A、B、D三個(gè)國(guó)家。 7. D解析：第三段第一句because后列出了原因。 8. B解析：詞組本意為“鋪平道路”，這里指的是實(shí)驗(yàn)往往是為了

53、最終實(shí)現(xiàn)什么目標(biāo)而作的準(zhǔn)備。 9. C解析：第四段最后一句話即為選項(xiàng)C的內(nèi)容。 10. A解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段可知A為最佳答案。 IV. 書面表達(dá) I have a good mind to be a farmer in the future. Do you know why? The first reason is that the profession is well worth admiring. The government think highly of the job. The second is that our country must need a large

54、number of hard-working farmers with a certain amount of technology. The third is that farmers are the most diligent and they spare no efforts to supply food to us. I do admire farmers. It is they that work in the strong sunshine. The profession is very important and necessary to us all. The farmers should be respected. So I want to be a farmer in the future.