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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 B卷　能力素養(yǎng)提升 (時(shí)間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷　 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 (Text 1) M: I prefer to travel by train. It’s more enjoyable. W: Me, too. I seldom travel by plane or

2、 car. (Text 2) W: Have you been to Sanya recently? You’re much darker than before. M: I’ve been playing football in the sun these days. (Text 3) W: Mike is different today. M: He has won a big prize. W: No wonder he’s on top of the world now. (Text 4) M: Did you enjoy the movie this afterno

3、on? W: The young couple in front of me kept talking all the time. The little boy on my left didn’t stop moving and the old woman on my right kept coughing. M: You should have gone swimming with me. W: Yes, I should have. (Text 5) W: Ted, where have you been? Mr Black needs your report now. M:

4、I went to see a customer in the conference room. W: Explain that to Mr Black. He’s still waiting for you in his office. M: I’ll go immediately. 1．How does the woman usually travel? A．By plane.　 　 B．By car.　 　C．By train. 2．What has the man been doing recently? A．Traveling in Sanya. B．Playing f

5、ootball. C．Sitting in the sun. 3．How does Mike probably feel now? A．Disappointed. B．Worried. C．Happy. 4．Who kept coughing in the cinema? A．The young couple. B．The old woman. C．The little boy. 5．What will the man do next? A．Go to see a customer. B．Go to Mr Black’s office. C．Start wr

6、iting his report. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 (Text 6) W: It’s been one year since the last time I saw you. Where have you been? M: I went to Beijing and Tokyo

7、. I came back to New York only two days ago. W: What did you do in China? M: I taught English in an English training school. But I didn’t like that job because it was a little boring. So I traveled to Japan and worked in a big company. W: How did you like your job there? M: It was even more bori

8、ng than my teaching job. 6．Where is the man now? A．In Beijing. B．In Tokyo. C．In New York. 7．What do we know about the man? A．He doesn’t like traveling around. B．He didn’t like his job in Tokyo. C．He likes teaching very much. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 (Text 7) W: What is troubling you? M: I do

9、n’t know how to solve this math problem. Could you help me? W: Are you kidding? I also need help with my studies. Why not ask Tom for help? He knows everything about math. M: But he is not in the classroom now. He went out with Alice a moment ago. W: Where did they go? M: They went to the langua

10、ge club. They are learning Spanish now. W: Don’t you know Spanish? You can teach him and he can help you with your math. M: That sounds like a good idea. 8．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Mother and son. 9．What does the woman s

11、uggest the man do? A．Ask Alice for help. B．Ask his teacher for help. C．Ask Tom for help. 10．What will the man probably do? A．Join several clubs with Tom and Alice. B．Teach Tom how to solve math problems. C．Teach Tom Spanish and learn math from him. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 (Text 8) M: It’s alrea

12、dy half past three. There is only half an hour left. I’m afraid we’ll be late for the conference. W: We should have taken a taxi. M: But a taxi could have also got stuck in the traffic jam. W: What should we do? Call Mr Smith and tell him that we’ll be late? M: Not now. We may get there in time

13、if the traffic gets better soon. W: But I don’t think it’s going to happen. I don’t want to be late again. Mr Smith was very angry last time. M: Why were you late last time? W: I fell asleep and woke up late. But the traffic was good last time. M: Look. The cars ahead are moving. W: I hope we’l

14、l be lucky this time. 11．When does the conference begin? A．At 3：30. B．At 4：00. C．At 4：30. 12．What happened to the speakers? A．There was something wrong with the taxi. B．They got stuck in a traffic jam. C．They got lost on the street. 13．Why was the woman late last time? A．Because she s

15、et off late. B．Because the traffic was bad. C．Because she had a traffic accident. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。 (Text 9) W: Did you enjoy your time with Jenny last Saturday? M: Not so much. We went boating in the afternoon. The weather was fine at first, but then it became windy. It was quite dangerous.

16、Jenny almost fell into the water. W: Why didn’t you check the weather report? M: I didn’t expect there would be wind. W: You are not a careful guy. You haven’t done enough to show your love for Jenny. M: I guess you are right. Jenny didn’t look happy after we came back. I asked her to go to see

17、a movie with me tomorrow, but she said she would stay with her grandma instead. W: She has a reason. M: You mean she’s angry with me? W: No. Jenny hasn’t seen her grandma for months and she loves her grandma very much. So she of course wants to spend some time together with her. M: What should

18、I do? W: Spend some time with her grandma, of course. Try to please her. M: I’ll follow your advice. 14．What was the weather like last Saturday? A．Fine at first but windy later. B．Windy at first but fine later. C．Fine at first but rainy later. 15．What does the woman think of the man? A．He is

19、 very kindhearted. B．He is not careful enough. C．He is very brave. 16．What do we know about Jenny? A．She doesn’t like outdoor activities. B．She loves her grandma very much. C．She doesn’t like spending time with the man. 17．What will the man do tomorrow? A．Go to visit Jenny’s grandma. B．Go b

20、oating with Jenny. C．Go to watch a movie. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 (Text 10) Jack is a 12yearold boy. He has an 8yearold brother called Ted. They live in a southern African country. There they live at Wild Dog Research Camp, where their father studies wild dogs and other wild animals. Their mother te

21、aches local children about the natural world there. More than 12 adults live at the camp, including their teacher who is also their mother. The others are workers who help cook and keep the camp clean, and researchers who have come to learn about wildlife. There are fifteen tents in the camp. Ten of

22、 them are for researchers and five of them are for camp workers. Jack and Ted take classes in the camp about four months out of the year. Ted’s favorite part of the day is when school is over. Then he can go and do other things, like going out with some of the students to research wild animals. Jack

23、 wants to train dogs for movies when he grows up. He likes the wild dogs best. He thinks they are very social animals and are always nice to each other. Both the boys have learned a lot about the animals that their father works to understand and protect. 18．What does the father do at Wild Dog Resea

24、rch Camp? A．He teaches local children. B．He studies wild animals. C．He cooks and keeps the camp clean. 19．How many tents are for camp workers? A．5. B．8. C．10. 20．What does Jack want to do when he grows up? A．To be a movie star. B．To train dogs for movies. C．To study animals in Africa

25、. 答案：1～5 CBCBB　6～10 CBBCC 11～15 BBAAB　16～20 BABAB 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A In presentday China, we can find two types of fast food — western food and Chinese food.However, not until the recent decade has western fast food become popular i

26、n China.Before the first hamburger walked its way into the Chinese food market, we had little idea about such terms as hot dogs, pizza, potato chips, let alone KFC and McDonald’s.It is the reform and openingup policy that has brought about the interflow of the food culture between China and the west

27、ern countries. Fast food, both Chinese food and western food, has several advantages.In the first place, fast food, as is characterized by its name, is fast.The food is always ready and fresh, waiting for its customers.This saves people’s precious time, and consequently goes well with the tempo of

28、life in modern society. Secondly, it is very convenient.As we know, fast food restaurants are much the same as cafeterias.Customers_may_feel_free_to_help_themselves_to_any_variety_provided_and_eat_to_their_hearts’_content. Thirdly, fast food restaurants are environmentally_comfortable.Clean dishes

29、, shiny tables, decent service and light music all stimulate people’s appetite to eat more. The above mentioned advantages make fast food become rooted in almost all parts of the country and enjoy popularity among people.That’s also why nowadays Singapore fast food, Turkish fast food and IndiaPakis

30、tan fast food have found their homes in China. As every coin has two sides, fast food also has its disadvantages such as lack of nutrition and dull taste.Nevertheless, these are minor points compared with its advantages.Since most people agree with fast food, it tends to grow more rapidly. 21．What

31、’s the best title for this passage? A．The Road to the Western Fast Food B．The Growth of Fast Food in China C．Singapore Fast Food in China D．Every Coin Has Two Sides 解析：選B　標(biāo)題歸納題。從第一段中國人一開始對(duì)快餐了解較少，后來西方的肯德基、麥當(dāng)勞進(jìn)入中國，直到倒數(shù)第二段新加坡等國的快餐進(jìn)入中國，看出該文是敘述快餐在中國的發(fā)展。 22．Which of the following statements is NOT

32、 true? A．All the fast food is cooked hot. B．Fast food is worth its name. C．Fast food is ready for pupils. D．Fast food is especially convenient for those going to offices. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)所述太片面，并不是所有的快餐都是煮熱的，也有涼的。 23．The sentence “Customers may feel free to help themselves to any variety provide

33、d and eat to their hearts’ content” means “Customers may ________”． A．only have fast food at the restaurants beside the schools B．have to run to the fast food restaurants C．eat whatever they like in the restaurant D．have meals according to the boss order 解析：選C　句意理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句，可以看出顧客可以自由地選擇他們喜歡的

34、食物。variety“多樣化”，to their hearts’ content“符合他們心意的”。 24．What do the words“environmentally comfortable”mean? A．It will help keep the babies healthy. B．It will help fight against disease. C．It will help form good habits. D．It’s a pleasure for a customer to have fast food in the restaurant. 解析：選D　詞

35、義猜測(cè)題。從本段看出，快餐店是干凈、明亮、服務(wù)周到、伴有輕音樂的，在這里吃飯是一種享受。 B Researchers have developed new software using smartphones’ GPS and imaging abilities that determine the exact location of distant objects as well as monitor the speed and direction of moving objects.The software could eventually allow smartphonearmed

36、soldiers to target the location of their enemies.On the home front, the software could be used by everyone, including golfers judging distance to the green and biologists documenting the location of a rare animal without disturbing it. “The great advantage of a smartphone is that it provides so man

37、y tools in a single, readily available, relatively inexpensive package，” said Wang Qia, a doctoral student who led the development of the software.“For example, on the battlefield, a soldier needs a rangefinder, compass, GPS and other tools to get information before calling in an air strike.With our

38、 software, the soldier can have all those instruments in one device that can be purchased off the shelf.When that soldier returns from war, she can use the same software to protect her family by clocking a speeder near her cauldron’s school and cat clung the criminal on video. Wang and his colleagu

39、es developed their software to locate and track: Targets of known size — when the size of the target is known, a single image is enough to pinpoint the target’s location. Targets of unknown size — if the exact size of a target is unknown, the software uses two images to triangulate the location o

40、f the target. Moving targets — by taking a short video of a moving target, the smartphone software can calculate how fast the target is moving and in what direction it is going. “Currently, our software is limited by the physical abilities of smartphone hardware, but the devices are improving rapi

41、dly，” Wang said.“We expect that improvements in GPS accuracy, battery life and camera resolution will allow our software to make even more accurate observations.” 語篇解讀：這是一篇科普性文章。研究人員已經(jīng)開發(fā)出新的軟件，使用智能手機(jī)的GPS和成像功能，確定遠(yuǎn)處物體的確切位置以及監(jiān)控運(yùn)動(dòng)物體的速度和方向。 25．From Paragraph 1 we can know that the new software can _____

42、___. A．determine the speed of moving objects B．locate objects in the distance exactly C．defend soldiers against their enemies D．help biologists protect rare animals 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“determine the exact location of distant objects”，“allow smartphonearmed soldiers to target the location of

43、 their enemies”以及“biologists documenting the location of a rare animal”可知，新軟件可以準(zhǔn)確定位遠(yuǎn)距離的物體。故答案為B。 26．How does the software calculate the speed of a moving object? A．By taking a short video. B．By locating its position. C．By taking a single image. D．By measuring its reallife size. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文

44、章倒數(shù)第二段中“Moving targets — by taking a short video of a moving target”可知答案為A。 27．What’s Wang Qia’s attitude towards the future of the software? A．Casual.　　　　　　 　B．Optimistic. C．Cautious. D．Flexible. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)章的最后一句“We expect that improvements in GPS accuracy，battery life and camera

45、 resolution will allow our software to make even more accurate observations.”可推知王洽對(duì)新軟件使用前景的態(tài)度是樂觀的。 28．What is the best title of the text? A．Wang Qia, a Talented Doctoral Student B．Use Smartphones to Their Full Potential C．Targeting and Tracking with Smartphones D．Smartphone — Armed Soldiers

46、on the Battlefield 解析：選C　標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述的是智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序的跟蹤與定位功能，故C項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。 C The reason why blues became so popular can only be understood when you look at its time of creation. The origin of blues is too unclear to pinpoint (準(zhǔn)確定位) to one artist or one year.It’s believed that the blues music was

47、 created in the late 19th century by the black slaves that were forced to work in the cotton fields.Blues has firm roots in African traditional music.But above all else, the purpose of making the blues is always the same: the expression of intense emotions.It is one reason why this type of music had

48、 such a deep effect on America, and eventually the world. Blues_is_usually_categorized_by_the_location_of_a_style_because_everywhere_the_blues_went,_it_caught_a_different_feel. Mississippi delta (三角洲) blues came from the Mississippi delta region. It’s the oldest known form of blues, from which oth

49、er forms later developed.Artists included in this style are Muddy Waters and Memphis Minnie. Chicago blues came next, when the delta musicians started traveling to the big city to look for a better life. That is why Muddy Waters can be considered as both a delta blues man and a Chicago blues artist

50、.The biggest difference between the two styles is the use of electric guitars and a slightly faster pace in the latter. Texas blues came out after America saw how big Chicago blues was getting. The style was made famous by artists like Lightnin’ Hopkins and Freddie King. Blues rock was one of the

51、last big blues styles to hit it big.It’s largely inspired by the Chicago blues and started in the 1960s by bands like Creedence Clearwater Revival and ZZ Top. 語篇解讀：藍(lán)調(diào)音樂是十九世紀(jì)末由黑人奴隸發(fā)明的，這種音樂對(duì)美國乃至全世界都有很大的影響。 29．What do we know about blues from Paragraph 1? A．It was created by a very famous artist. B

52、．It came into being in the late 1800s. C．It was created by black people in Africa. D．It was created to encourage slaves to work harder. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“It’s believed that the blues music was created in the late 19th century”可知藍(lán)調(diào)音樂是在十九世紀(jì)末形成的，故選B。 30．We can infer from the underlined sentence th

53、at ________. A．it’s very hard to categorize blues B．blues isn’t popular in all cities in America C．blues is a mixture of various kinds of music D．blues developed when it arrived in a new city 解析：選D　句意理解題。根據(jù)“everywhere the blues went, it caught a different feel”可知藍(lán)調(diào)音樂到了一座新城市后都會(huì)有所發(fā)展。 31．Which of

54、 the following artists can be considered a representative of both delta blues and Chicago blues? A．Memphis Minnie. B．Muddy Waters. C．Lightnin’ Hopkins. D．Freddie King. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“That is why Muddy Waters can be considered as both a delta blues man and a Chicago blues artist.”可知應(yīng)選B。 32．

55、We infer Creedence Clearwater Revival and ZZ Top mainly played ________. A．Mississippi delta blues B．Chicago blues C．Texas blues D．blues rock 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段的“Blues rock was ...by bands like Creedence Clearwater Revival and ZZ Top.”可推斷這兩個(gè)樂隊(duì)主要演奏藍(lán)調(diào)搖滾。 D Half the world’s population could face

56、a food crisis (危機(jī)) by 2100 due to climate change, a new report by US scientists warns. Rapid warming is likely to reduce crop yields in the tropics (熱帶地區(qū)) and subtropics (亞熱帶地區(qū)), according to Prof David Battisti of the University of Washington. The most extreme summers of the last century will be

57、come common, he calculates, using 23 climate models. “We must urgently create crops that can bear heat and drought if we are to adapt in time，” he writes in Science Journal. “The stresses on global food production from temperature alone are going to be huge，” said Mr Battisti. “And that doesn’t tak

58、e into account water supplies stressed by the higher temperatures.” He worked with Prof Rosamond Naylor on Food Security and the Environment, to examine the impact of climate change on the world’s food security. They predict there is greater than 90% probability that by 2100, the average growingsea

59、son temperatures in the tropics and subtropics will be higher than any temperatures recorded there to date. “We are taking the worst of what we’ve seen historically and saying that in the future it is going to be a lot worse unless there is some kind of adaptation，” said Prof Naylor. “This is a pow

60、erful reason for us to invest in adaptation, because it is clear that this is the direction we are going in terms of temperature and it will take decades to develop new food crop varieties that can better bear a warmer climate.” In the tropics, the higher temperatures could be expected to cut yi

61、elds of the primary food crops by 20%－40%, the researchers said. Rising temperatures also are likely to reduce soil moisture (濕度), cutting yields even further. Currently three billion people live in the tropics and subtropics, and their number is expected nearly to double by the end of the century.

62、 “You are talking about hundreds of millions of additional people looking for food because they won’t be able to find it where they find it now，” said Prof Battisti. Crop failures would not be limited to the tropics, the scientists concluded. 語篇解讀：全球變暖將會(huì)帶來農(nóng)作物的減產(chǎn)，從而導(dǎo)致全球一半的人口到2100年面臨糧食危機(jī)。 33．The p

63、assage intends to tell us ________. A．our world is becoming warmer B．the consequences of global warming C．the high temperatures may cause food crisis D．the ways to adapt to the high temperatures 解析：選C　主旨大意題。第一段揭示了文章主題，主要告訴我們氣候變化和全球變暖將帶來農(nóng)作物的減產(chǎn)，從而導(dǎo)致全球一半的人口到2100年面臨糧食危機(jī)。 34．According to the passag

64、e, as a result of the high temperatures, ________. a．crops will grow more quickly b．water supplies will be stressed c．soil moisture will be reduced d．more food will be consumed A．a(chǎn) b　　　　　　 　B．a(chǎn) c C．b c D．c d 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。綜合第三段和倒數(shù)第四段可知，文中提到的高溫引發(fā)的結(jié)果有灌溉用水的緊張和土壤濕度的降低，故選擇C項(xiàng)。 35．We can draw th

65、e following conclusions EXCEPT that ________. A．more people will live in the tropics B．temperatures in the tropics will be higher C．crop failures won’t be limited to the tropics D．new food crop varieties will be developed soon 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第四段可知B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)文章結(jié)尾可知C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第五段最后的“it will

66、 take decades to develop new food crop varieties that can better bear a warmer climate”可知D項(xiàng)與原文不符，故選D項(xiàng)。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 I was interested in reading a newspaper article about a new concept in old people’s homes in France. The idea is simple, but revolutionarycombining a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building. __36__ In the afternoon, the residents enjoy reading or telling stories to the children,