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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 必修五 Unit 3《Life in the future》單元測試3 筆試部分： I. 單項選擇 21. He expected there ______ another chance to go abroad. A. is B. being C. to be D. has 22. “The interest ______ _be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides. ” declared the judge.

2、 A. may B. should C. must D. shall 23. Tom has always thought of himself as a good cook and never fails to _____everyone of it. A. remember B. know C. introduce D. remind. 24. The accident was supposed______ due to careless driving. A. to happen B. to have happene

3、d C. happening D. having happened 25. It isnt yet known how these huge stones were conveyed_____a distance of 3800 kilometres 30000 years ago. A. at B. for C. over D. in 26. A modern city has been set up in ____was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. whe

4、re D. that 27. He will join us _____the understanding that we divide all the profits equally. A. in B. for C. on D. to 28. _______ he is kind to me, I dislike him in a way. A. As B. When C. While D. Since 29. ________ a reply, he decided to send another e-mail. A. Not recei

5、ving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 30. Tough ______ _money, his parents managed to to send him to a key university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 31. It is required that the plan______ __out firmly. A. be carried out

6、 B. must be carried C. will be carried D. carries 32. Beyond ______ _stars, Fei Junlong saw nothing but______ _ space. A. x; the B. the; x C. x; x D. the; the 33. —Can we ski on this mountain? —Of course. However, at no time ______ _you do so alone. A. could B. might

7、 C. need D. must 34. Oh, what a pity! It_____ so easy for me to bring those photos I wanted to show you. , but I have left them at home. A. would have been B. would be C. had been D. was 35. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson ______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he

8、retired. A. made up B. put up C. took up D. carried out II 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(ABC和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 What kind of homes will we live in the future? 36 can be sure，but scientists are working 37 new ideas now． Some scientists are 38 about building whole cities under huge g

9、lass domes（圓頂）． 39 ， advanced heating and cooling systems will be 40 to control the weather in the domes．41 ，there will never be any 42 or snow，and the temperature will always be 43 ． Perhaps everyone will live in vertical（垂直的）cities — high rises 44 are so large that they can45all the necessities

10、of life．Since vertical cities will use 46 land than flat cities，and provide homes 47 more people，they will be practical for small countries that have 48 population． 49 idea that will be helpful to small countries is the 50 city．Monaco has already built homes, stores，and offices51 the water of the

11、Mediterranean Sea． There are some people who think that we will go back to 52 in caves． 53 the caves of the future will be very different from the caves of the Stone Age．Farms and parks will be on the land 54 the cave city．When people want to go to the country or to a park，a short ride in a 55 wil

12、l take them there． 36. A． Somebody B． Anybody C． Nobody D． Everybody 37. A． off B． out C． in D． by 38. A． thinking B． considering C． imagining D． suggesting 39. A． Onthe otherhand B． Asaresult C． Ofcourse D． At thesame time 40. A． possible B． suit

13、able C． pleasant D． necessary 41. A． Similarly B． Therefore C． According to D． Moreover 42. A． cloud B． rain C． wind D． ice 43. A． cool B． warm C． comfortable D． satisfied 44. A． that B． they C． where D． who 45. A． construct B． continue

14、 C． remain D． contain 46. A． wider B． more C． less D． fewer 47. A． on B． to C． with D． for 48. A． asmall B． alarge C． a few D． many 49. A． One B． Second C． Next D． Another 50. A． floating B． flowing C． shipping D． blowing 51. A．

15、in B． above C． over D． on 52. A． live B． beliving C． living D． havinglived 53. A． Also B． But C． Then D． Again 54. A． in B． under C． beside D． over 55. A．lift B． underground C． plane D． bus III 閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。

16、 A The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet (彗星) is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth. On 17 July , a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earths atmosphere with a massive explosion. About

17、half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed. Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at

18、 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned. Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina. Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into C

19、alifornia and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north wont escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clo

20、uds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero . Crops are ruined. The sun wont be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later, no more than 10 million people remain alive. Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more

21、than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs couldnt live through the cold climate that followed

22、and they died out. Will we meet the same end? 56．What is mainly described in the passage? A．A historic discovery. B．An event of imagination. C．A research on space. D．A scientific adventure. 57．When the first piece hits the South Atlantic, it causes . A．a(chǎn)n earthquake B．dam

23、ages to cities C．a(chǎn)n Earth explosion D．huge waves 58．Why cant the northern half of the earth escape for long? A．Because the land is covered with water B．Because the light and heat from the sun can not reach the earth. C．Because people there can not live at the temperature of zero. D．

24、Because wars break out among countries . 59．By giving the example of dinosaurs, the author tries to prove . A．a(chǎn)nimals could not live in the cold climate B．what happened 65 million years ago was an invented story C．the human beings will die out in 2094 D．the Earth could be hit by

25、 other objects in space B We often think of future. We often wonder what the world would be like in a hundred years time. Think of space， perhaps a permanent(永久的) station on the moon will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as tourists. Cheap rockets for space t

26、ravel will have been developed，permitting long journeys throughout the solar system(太陽系). When that time comes， people will be taking holidays in space and visiting other planets. Great progress will have been made in medicine， too. Perhaps a cure will have been discovered for the most terrible

27、 of all diseases—cancer. Pollution is a problem we must solve. In hundreds years time it will have been controlled. All the world will have been developed — even Antarctica. There will be large cities in Antarctica. We already have supersonic(超音速的) flight， but in a hundred years time we will ha

28、ve supersonic land travel as well. We will have used up most of earths land to build our cities， so floating cities will have been built. The Japanese already have plans for cities of this kind. And there will be cities under the sea. The first of these will have been completed. 60. We will

29、have developed ______ in a hundred years　time， permitting long journeys all over the solar system. A. cheap rockets for space travel B. a plane C. a spaceship D. a satellite 61. Man will also have supersonic land travel ______ . A. in a year B. ab

30、out half a century later C. in the year 2050 D. about a century later 62. The last paragraph mainly talks about ______ . A. well make good use of space on the earth B. cities under the sea C. Japan will first build floating cities D. earths land is in dan

31、ger 63. The best title for the passage is ______ . A. Travel in the Future B. Future Life C. Where to Live in the Future D. Space Travel C Some people are pessimistic(悲觀的) when they think about the future. They say that，a hundred years from now， we will have used most

32、 of the earths resources. We will have polluted our seas badly，and be unable to eat fish from them. We will have made the air so dirty that we will need to wear masks. The worlds population will have doubled， and we will have used all the countryside for housing; there will be no farmland left.

33、 Other people believe that Man adapts very easily. They have a different idea of the future. How， in their views，will people be living in a hundred years time？ One architect believes that Man will move off the land. He suggests that the city of the future will be a huge， pyramid-shaped building

34、， which will be floating on the surface of the sea. About 5，000 families will be living there，and the building will contain shops and schools as well as homes. By living on the sea，we will give the farmers more land to grow crops. As for oil，people will no longer need it: we will be heating our

35、homes with power from the sun. And we will not be short of minerals， because there are plenty under our oceans. At the moment， we do not have the technology to get them out. But， in a hundred years time， the optimists say， the new sea cities will be using these resources. What will be in the s

36、hops in the year 3000？ What will people be wearing？ How will people be traveling？ Scientists who make predictions about the future suggest that， by the year 3000， shops will no longer exist. Computers will have replaced them; and people will order goods from home. People will be wearing very

37、light, thin clothes. By this time, scientists will have invented a fabric that keeps us cool in hot weather and warm in cold weather. As for travel， the experts say that most people will be using public transport. Electric cars will be traveling through the streets day and night. Anybody will

38、 be able to stop one and use it. An interesting picture. Unfortunately, we will not be there to see if these predictions come true. 64. Pessimists believe that in the future ______ . A. the seas and oceans will be full of houses B. well have used up all the resources C. we will not have

39、 enough fish to eat from the seas D. we will have polluted the air so badly that it will be impossible for us to breath 65. Optimists suggest that ______ . A. all the land will be too polluted to be cropped on B. pyramids will be the most commonly-used houses C. people will be using th

40、e power from the sun instead of oil D. we will be short of materials even though we get them from under the oceans 66. Scientists have made the predictions EXCEPT ______ . A. electric cars will be going along the streets continuously B. the resources under the oceans will never be used up

41、C. people will order from home D. people wont suffer from cold any longer D The new model is the highly interactive（互動的）learning model. We could also call it the conversational model, or the tutorial model. It is computer based, with the interaction between the student, or a small group

42、of students, and learning programs are like the conversation between a student and a skilled tutor. Distance learning will be the main delivery method. Student interaction with the learning material on the computer will use the students natural language; it will seem like a conversation betwee

43、n a student and a human tutor. This is the key point of highly interactive, or conversational, learning units. Programs will ask questions in the students native language, and respond reasonably to free-form student input. Multiple choice and pointing will seldom be used; they often do not al

44、low individualization (個體化) of education. An important aspect of this model is that the computer will frequently store information about the student, about problems and about how far individual students have progressed. These records will be used often within the programs. Thus when a student r

45、eturns to the learning activity, the computer knows about that student and knows where to begin the new part. Global education is critical for the future, to get rid of poverty, corruption (腐敗), violence and war, to solve major problems such as the lack of drinkable water, and to insure a ha

46、ppy life for all. Education should no longer be limited to the wealthy of the world, but should be available to everyone. In the new distance learning environment learning can take place in markets, libraries, public buildings, learning centers, and the home. Gradually schools and universit

47、ies will play a smaller role in learning, both because better learning can be delivered through such highly interactive material, and because such learning will be less costly for the individual student. Motivation (動機)is particularly important in a mastery-based distance learning, as the usual

48、threats of traditional classrooms such as that of low grades are no longer possible, Voice input will probably be the mode for this interaction. The new voice input systems from several companies are useful, cheap, and speaker independent in highly interactive learning. Keyboards may not be ne

49、eded. Speech is a natural way for humans to communicate. Students will work in small peer groups, about four. Other contacts with people, learning circles, will be possible, directly or electronically. 67. What is not the new model also called? A. interactive model B. conversatio

50、nal model C. tutorial model D. linguistic model 68. What does the model often use? A. individualization of education B. multiple choice and pointing C. questions in students native language D. fixed-form student input 69. What do computers detect students about?

51、A. Their future achievements B. Their intelligences C. Their problems D. Their families 70. According to the passage, distance learning is ______ . A. still expensive for ordinary students B. will take place mainly in classrooms. C. will play more role in s

52、tudents learning. D. will still affect badly on the low-graded students 71. What is the Chinese for the underlined word “tutorial” in the firsr paragraph? A. 輔導 B. 教具 C. 學費 D. 獎學金 E Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men, in which he looked millions o

53、f years ahead. He told of different men and of strange civilizations, broken up by long dark ages in between. In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men . In 2, 000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or L

54、ast Men. 　 However, most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred? The next thousand? The next million? Thats much more difficult. 　When men and women lived by hunting 50, 000 years ago,

55、 how could they even begin to picture modern life? Yet to men of 50, 000 years from now, we may seem as primitive in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us. Perhaps through the spundels and ballalators, these words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simp

56、ly cant think of. So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future? Here are two reasons. First unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are. If we make t

57、he earth a poor place to live, because we are careless or greedy or quarrelsome, our grand-children will not bother to think of excuses for us. Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. Fo

58、r example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set you imagination free when you think about the future. 72. A particular mention made of Stapledons book in the opening paragraph ______ ______ A. serves as a description of human hist

59、ory B. serves an introduction to the discussion C. shows a disagreement of views D. Shows the popularity of the book 73. The text discusses men and women 50, 000 years ago and 50, 000 years from now in order to show that ______ ___. A. human history is extremely long B. li

60、fe has changed a great deal C. it is useless to plan for the next 50 years D. it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future 74. Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to ______ ___. A. tools used in farming B. ideas about modern life C. unknown

61、things in the future D. hunting skills in the Stone Age 75. According to the writer of the text , imagining the future will ______ ___. A. serve the interests of the present and future generations B. enable us to better understand human history C. help us to improve farming D

62、. make life worth living IV 短文改錯 此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正： 此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。 此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。 此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。 注意：原文沒有錯的不要改。 A helicopter is sometime more useful than a big plane

63、. When 76. ______ ___ it takes off, it goes straight on. When it lands, it comes 77. ______ ___ straight down. It needs not only a small place for both taking 78. ______ ___ off and landing. When a tall building is on fire, we can 79. ______ ___ see a helicopter to come down t

64、o rescue the people on the top 80. ______ ___ of them. Helicopters make many kinds of work easy. They 81. ______ ___ are used to making maps, flying over the ground and taking 82. ______ ___ pictures from the air. To rescue people whom are very 83. ______ ___ sick or in danger, helicopters are send to some faraway 84. ______ ___ areas. The helicopter may take place of a car or a train 85. ______ ___ in some cases. V 書面表達 假設(shè)你是一位中學生，叫李平，聽說你所居住的城市擬在你市名勝之一的云霞山附近建一座發(fā)電站。請給某英語報社寫一封信，對這一