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足球相關(guān)的英文詞匯研究材料

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1、 足球相關(guān)的英文詞匯 足球運(yùn)動(dòng)football;soccer;association football;socker;footy   世界杯足球錦標(biāo)賽World Cup(Soccer Tournament);FIFA World Cup   世界杯決賽World Cup Finals   世界女子足球錦標(biāo)賽Women’s World Cup   朱爾斯雷米特杯 Jules Rimet Cup   5人足球five-a-side;futsal   7人足球seven-a-side   足球暴力soccer violence;riot;hooliganism   足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員

2、 football/soccer player;footballer;booter   足球隊(duì) football/soccer team;eleven   隊(duì)員(守門員除外)field player   后衛(wèi)線back line   后衛(wèi)fullback/back;rear defender   左/右后衛(wèi)left/right back   前衛(wèi)線link line   前衛(wèi)half/halfback   邊前衛(wèi)wing/outside half   左/右前衛(wèi)left/right half   中前衛(wèi)center half   雙中前衛(wèi)twin center halve

3、s   自由中衛(wèi)free man/back;spare man;libero   清道夫(=自由中衛(wèi))sweeper   盯人中衛(wèi) stopper   拖后前衛(wèi)deep-lying halfback;policeman   鋒線forward line   前鋒forward;spearhead;lineman   雙前鋒twin forwards   靠前的前鋒spearhead forward   邊鋒winger;wing;wing forward;outside;outside forward   左邊鋒/左翼left wing/winger/flank;outsi

4、de left   右邊鋒/左翼right wing/winger/flank;outside right   內(nèi)鋒inside (forward);inner   左/右內(nèi)鋒inside left/right   拖后內(nèi)鋒withdrawn striker   中鋒center forward   雙中鋒double center forwards;double spearheads   拖后中鋒withdrawn/deep-lying center forward   攻擊手striker   中場(chǎng)隊(duì)員midfielder;midfield player;link(man

5、)   前腰attacking midfielder   雙前腰double attacking midfielders   后腰defending midfielder   雙后腰double defending midfielders    2:   核心隊(duì)員key player;point man   最佳球員(一場(chǎng)比賽后選出)Man of Match   慣用左/右腳的 left/right-footed   左右開弓的double-footed   積極拼搶的防守隊(duì)員ball hawk   觀望隊(duì)員(不積極主動(dòng)的隊(duì)員)ball watcher   裁判員re

6、feree;ref;man in the middle   巡邊員linesman(已經(jīng)棄用)   助理裁判assistant referee   第四官員the Fourth Official   上半時(shí)/場(chǎng)first half   下半時(shí)/場(chǎng)second half   開球;比賽開始kick off   實(shí)際比賽時(shí)間(由裁判掌握)official time   傷停補(bǔ)時(shí)stoppage/injury time   加時(shí)賽extra period;overtime   突然死亡sudden death   金球golden goal(已經(jīng)棄用)   銀球(加時(shí)賽中進(jìn)球

7、后該半場(chǎng)仍賽完)silver goal   點(diǎn)球決勝penalty shootout   出界outside;out of bounds   擲界外球throw-in   球門球goal kick   角球corner;corner kick   獲得罰角球權(quán)win a corner   任意球free kick   判給任意球award a free kick   直接/間接任意球direct/indirect free kick   定位球placekick;stationary ball   踢定位球的隊(duì)員placekicker   嚴(yán)重犯規(guī)penal offen

8、ce   侵人犯規(guī)personal foul   技術(shù)犯規(guī)technical foul   故意犯規(guī)intentional foul   越位offside   非越位onside   助理裁判用旗表示越位flag   沖撞犯規(guī)charging   從后面沖撞charging from behind   合理沖撞legal/fair charge   進(jìn)行阻擋的隊(duì)員blocker   身體阻擋body check   拉人犯規(guī)pushing   推人犯規(guī)pushing    3.   打人striking   小動(dòng)作little trick/maneuver;

9、concealed foul   危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)作dangerous play   抬腿過高foot over   手球犯規(guī)handball;hands;handling   磴踏犯規(guī);踢人 hacking;stamping   經(jīng)常踢人的隊(duì)員hacker   絆人犯規(guī)tripping   背后鏟球tackle from behind   鏟球過遲(球已離開對(duì)方腳下)late tackle   假摔fake a fall/an injury;simulation   粗暴行動(dòng)violent conduct   延誤比賽delay the game;hold up the game

10、   持球時(shí)間過長(守門員)excessive possession of the ball   警告warning;caution;book   黃牌yellow card   紅牌red card   罰出場(chǎng)evict;eject;banish;send/order off the field;show the red card   停賽一場(chǎng)suspend for a game   以少打多play shorthanded   以少打多的局面man down/short   以多打少的局面power play;man/numerical advantage   罰點(diǎn)球p

11、enalty kick;spot kick   踢罰球;主罰take the kick   罰中convert a penalty kick   罰球未中miss a penalty kick   踢球kick;boot   踢球者kicker   得球gain possession of the ball   失球lose possession of the ball   漏球miskick   踢出界kick out   踢球太高sky   控球能力ball-control;ball-handling   控球時(shí)間比ball possession percentag

12、e   停球trap;stop   大腿停球thigh trap   胸部擋球chest   停空中球stop volley   停住空中球kill a ball   凌空踢出volley   凌空反彈踢出half volley   拋球凌空踢出punt;drop volley   撥球flick the ball    4.   掃踢sweeping kick   顛球juggle   踏步轉(zhuǎn)身step over the ball   弧線球curved/swerving ball;bend;curl   內(nèi)弧線inswinger   外弧線outswing

13、er   跑動(dòng)踢球running kick   踢后前沖kick and rush   無球跑動(dòng)off-the-ball running   轉(zhuǎn)身踢turnaround kick   腳背踢球instep kick   內(nèi)腳背infront   外腳背outfront   腳外側(cè)敲擊flick/jab kick   腳尖踢球toe kick   腳弓踢球kick with the inside of foot   腳跟踢球heel kick   傳球pass   一次/直接傳球first-time pass/one-touch pass   到位的傳球spot/we

14、ll-placed/pinpoint pass   長傳long pass   短【近】傳short【close】pass;   三角傳球triangular/delta pass   短傳配合short game   短傳三角配合short triangular passing   深傳deep pass   沿邊線傳球flank pass   傳中center   橫傳cross/lateral/line pass;cross   橫向轉(zhuǎn)移傳球square pass   斜傳球 diagonal pass   傳高球high/lob pass;loft;chip;p

15、ass in the air   地滾傳球ground/rolling pass   直傳;向前傳球forward pass   大腳直傳steep forward pass   回傳;向后傳pass back   腳后跟回傳back-heel   穿越through pass   踢墻式二過一wall pass/ one-two   推傳push pass   敲傳(使用腳外側(cè))flick pass   隱蔽傳球trick pass   快速傳球brisk pass    5.   超前傳球(有提前量的傳球)lead pass   助攻傳球setup pass

16、   接傳球receive a pass; pick up a pass   接球失誤fumble;mishandle   運(yùn)/帶/盤球dribble;run with the ball   運(yùn)球隊(duì)員dribbler   帶球過人beat;break through;dribble past   盤帶過多excessive dribbling   頭球head;nod;header(指一次動(dòng)作)   跳起頂球flying header;head with a jump   側(cè)頂head sideward   善于頂球good in the air   堵截block;clo

17、g   斷球intercept   鏟球;搶截tackle   側(cè)面鏟球side tackle;side block tackle   倒地鏟球sliding/hook tackle   掄腳鏟球scything tackle   鏟倒對(duì)方tackle through the ball   對(duì)方鏟球時(shí)仍控制住球ride a tackle   雙方機(jī)會(huì)均等的球fifty-fifty ball   混戰(zhàn)scramble;melee;skirmish   射門shoot;attempt at goal ;try for goal   射手shooter;marksman   

18、進(jìn)球find the net;hit home;drive the ball home   破門得分make/score/neta goal   破門機(jī)會(huì)scoring opportunity   射門得分者goalgetter   助攻射中assisted goal   連中三元;帽子戲法hat-trick   扳成平局的進(jìn)球equalizer   射中次數(shù)shots on goal   輕易射門得分sitter   射門命中率shooting average/percentage   未射中mishit   射門過高h(yuǎn)igh shot;sky   從門柱彈回defl

19、ect from the goalpost;bounce back from the goalpost   射中無效goal disallowed   近射close-range shot;close-up shot   遠(yuǎn)射long shot/drive   沖門gate-crashing   突然射門snap shot   勁射hard/heavy/crashing/cannon/shot;drive;thump   補(bǔ)射tip-in    6.   轉(zhuǎn)身射門pivot shot   貼地射門;低射grazing shot   一次射門first-time one-

20、touch shot; one-touch shot   調(diào)整/停球后射門second-touch shot   小角度射門sharp-angled shot   狹縫射門(指穿過防守線)slot   倒地射門sliding shot   凌空射門volley shot   倒鉤射門volley shot   頭球入門head/nod in a goal   高吊球射門lob/hanging shot   射空門free shot   香蕉球banana shot、bending ball、curve kick   烏龍球own/self goal   射門的強(qiáng)烈欲望g

21、oal hunger   慶祝進(jìn)球goal celebration   球門網(wǎng)左/右上角top left/right-hand corner of the net   球門網(wǎng)左/右下角bottom left/right-hand corner of the net   守門goalkeeping;goaltending   救球save;retrieve;stop   托救球finger-tip save   魚躍救球;撲救diving save   擋開parry   拳擊球fist/punch the ball   護(hù)球;抱死smother   封住角度shut of

22、f the angle;cut down the angle;narrow the angle  ?。ㄊ亻T員)出擊come out   視線受阻unsighted   快攻;快速突破fast break/counterattack   防守反擊switch from defense to attack;counterattack;push up   快速反擊fast-switching attack;runback   突破break;thrust   中路突破thrust down the middle   單刀直入solo drive   突破對(duì)方防守split the

23、defense   破壞對(duì)方防守disorganize the defense   拉開對(duì)方的防守面spread the defense   正面進(jìn)攻frontal attack   邊線進(jìn)攻flank attack   左/右路進(jìn)攻attack on the left/right wing   全面壓上sweeping attack   助攻assist   穿過weave through   插入cut in;penetrate    7.   下底drive down the sideline   靠近對(duì)方球門線deep   鉗形攻勢(shì)pincers movem

24、ent   擺脫動(dòng)作evasive movement   繞過防守隊(duì)員(通過假動(dòng)作)turn a defender   側(cè)步躲閃sidestep   補(bǔ)位cover a position;fill a gap;plug a hole   跑位run off the ball   跑位意識(shí)positional sense   跑動(dòng)量(一場(chǎng)比賽)work-rate   密集防守tight/close defense; tight/close marking   盯住mark up;get tight   撤退retreat;withdraw   后撤防守(引對(duì)方進(jìn)入中場(chǎng)口袋)

25、funnel back   解圍(踢開球門區(qū))clear   人墻(defensive)wall   封死close off   筑人墻set/line up a wall   二夾一double-team   前場(chǎng)opposing half   后場(chǎng)own half   進(jìn)攻型足球offensive football   防守型足球defensive football   全攻全守型足球total football   歐式足球European/Continental football   拉丁美洲型足球Latin American football   接/策應(yīng)s

26、upport   接應(yīng)位置supporting position   分派位置assign position   跟進(jìn)trail   制造空當(dāng)create an opening   邊鋒戰(zhàn)術(shù)wing play   緊靠邊線hug the sideline   控制中場(chǎng)control the midfield   越位戰(zhàn)術(shù)offside tactics/trap   交叉移動(dòng)scissors movement   定位球戰(zhàn)術(shù)(由固定隊(duì)員主罰)set-piece play   WM【3-4-3】陣式:WM【3-4-3】formation   W陣式(WM陣式中的進(jìn)攻部分):

27、W formation   M陣式(WM陣式中的防守部分):M formation   4前鋒【匈牙利】陣式:four forwards formation ;Hungarian formation   4后衛(wèi)陣式 four backs formation   3后衛(wèi)陣式 three backs formation   2-3-5陣式:2-3-5 formation;pyramid   4-3-3陣式:4-3-3 formation;Catenaccio formation   4-2-4[巴西]陣式:4-2-4[Brazilian] formation   五人制比賽five

28、-a-side game   繞桿練習(xí)swerve around sticks   足球場(chǎng)football field/pitch/ground   訓(xùn)練場(chǎng)地training grid   中線旗center flag   中圈kickoff circle   中場(chǎng)midfield;center field   球門線goal line   球門區(qū)goal area   球門區(qū)線goal area line   角球區(qū)corner area   角旗corner flag   罰球點(diǎn)penalty kick mark/spot   罰球區(qū)penalty area/bo

29、x/zone   罰球弧penalty/restraining arc   球門goal;nets   球門口goalmouth   球門柱goalpost;upright   球門橫梁goal crossbar   球門框woodwork   球門網(wǎng)goal net   彩條球衣strip   足球鞋football shoe   首發(fā)陣容starting line-up   降級(jí)relegation   轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)費(fèi)transfer fee   掛靴hang up one’s boots   實(shí)際比賽時(shí)間actual playing time   調(diào)整位置adjus

30、t one’s position   提出警告administer the caution   亞洲足球聯(lián)合會(huì)AFC:Asian Football Confederation   總分Aggregate score   兇狠積極或主動(dòng)積極的打法Aggressive play   拼搶兇狠積極的隊(duì)員,風(fēng)格兇狠的隊(duì)員Aggressive player   空中球Air ball   全攻型打法All-out attacking game   業(yè)余足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Amateur football player   護(hù)踝Ankle pads   預(yù)見,預(yù)料Anticipate   上訴

31、,申訴Appeal   助攻Assist   助理教練Assistant coach    9.   進(jìn)攻Attack   發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻Launch/initiate/start an attack   對(duì)球門輪番攻擊Attack after attack rolled towards the goal   從兩翼/側(cè)進(jìn)攻Attack down the flanks/wings   攻方隊(duì)員Attacker   進(jìn)攻型(攻式)足球Attacking football   進(jìn)攻型(攻式)打法Attacking play   進(jìn)攻三區(qū);前場(chǎng)Attacking third   

32、防守三區(qū);后場(chǎng)Defending third   過渡三區(qū)(我自己起的名字,有好名字可以推薦一下);中場(chǎng)Middle third   以進(jìn)攻為主的;進(jìn)攻型的Attack-oriented   回傳;向后傳Back kick   防線Back line   防守補(bǔ)位Balancing the defense   控制球Ball control   控制球,運(yùn)球Ball handling   死球Ball out of play   踢球技術(shù)Ball playing skill   觀望隊(duì)員,在比賽中不積極主動(dòng)的隊(duì)員Ball watcher   名詞:禁止(參賽)Ban  

33、 香蕉球Banana kick   弧線射門Banana shot   基本功(中國最缺少的)Basics   基本功(基本技術(shù))Basic skills   晃過,過人;打敗Beat   射門意識(shí)強(qiáng)Be hungry for goal   沒打出最好水平Below one’s best   替補(bǔ)席Bench   倒鉤Bicycle kick   密集防守Blanket defense   反方向(球場(chǎng)另一側(cè))Blind side   堵截Block   身體阻擋Body check   身體接觸Body contact   狂轟濫炸Bombard   警告Boo

34、k  ?。ㄉ溟T時(shí))猛踢Boot   球網(wǎng)右下角Bottom right-hand corner of the net   反彈射門Bounce shot    反彈;彈回Bounce   界線Boundary line   違反規(guī)則Breach of rules   突破Break through   突破Breakthrough 10.   破壞/瓦解進(jìn)攻Break up an attack   精彩的表演 Brilliant performance   組織Build-up   組織進(jìn)攻Build up an attack   爭(zhēng)搶球;門前混戰(zhàn)Bully   

35、沖擊Bursting   輪空Bye  ?。ǚㄕZ)非洲足球聯(lián)合會(huì) CAF: confederation africaine de football   要球Call for the ball   國腳Cap   利用Capitalize on/upon   隊(duì)長Captain  ?。ㄊ亻T員)持球行走Carry   警告Caution   中圈Central/Centre circle   中心;v./n.傳中Center/centre   中場(chǎng)Centre field   中鋒Centre forward(CF)   拖后中鋒Centre forward playin

36、g deep   中前衛(wèi)(以前用的多)Centre halfback(CFB)   中后衛(wèi)Centre half(CH)   中圈Centre spot   中國足協(xié)CFA:Chinese Football Association   爭(zhēng)搶球Challenge for the ball   換位Change position   冠軍Champions   衛(wèi)冕冠軍Defending champions   沖撞Charge   從后面沖撞Charge from behind   拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)長Cheer-leader   拉拉隊(duì)Cheering squad   平胸球/

37、半高球Chest-high ball   蹭球Chip   蹭球Chip kick   蹭傳Chip pass   選擇場(chǎng)區(qū)和開球權(quán)Choice of ends and the kick-off   解圍Clearance   密集防守Close defense   勢(shì)均力敵的比賽Close contest/ encounter/ game   盯人Close marking   緊逼對(duì)方進(jìn)攻隊(duì)員Close up on an attacker   俱樂部Club   俱樂部球隊(duì)Club team dive 魚躍,假摔, play acting 表演(指假摔) tak

38、e exception to 抗議 stand 看臺(tái), stands 看臺(tái)上的觀眾 penalty area,禁區(qū),penalty 點(diǎn)球, box 小禁區(qū) chip 突破 bludgeon, drubbing 痛擊 capitulate 投降 pounced on blunder from 抓住某人的失誤 the newly promoted 升班馬 snatch a victory 取得勝利 maul 狂攻 level,equalize 扳平 haul down 拉倒,拽倒 herald (觀眾)呼叫 score, snap up, net 都可作及物動(dòng)詞(后加

39、N goals)意為“進(jìn)球” wide (射門)偏出 skipper 隊(duì)長 scout 球探 dugout 教練席 understudy 替補(bǔ) (當(dāng)然,substitute是正式用語) go nuts 情緒激動(dòng) lob a pass 一記高空傳球 play-off 熱身賽 knockout round 淘汰階段 snuff out danger 化險(xiǎn)為夷 back-to-back defeats 連敗 clinch(seal) back-to-back titles 蟬聯(lián)冠軍 cling on for a win 堅(jiān)持到勝利 starting line-up 首發(fā)陣

40、容 formation 陣形 the final ball 臨門一腳 form (球隊(duì))狀態(tài) bite the dust 慘敗 ...unbeaten run (streak) (若干輪)不敗 suffer a hangover like ... 重蹈覆轍 bounce back 反彈 ... points adrift 落后...分 bust-up 爭(zhēng)吵 pour forward 大舉壓上 bypass 過人 mark 盯人 on a regular basis 穩(wěn)定的出場(chǎng) outings n.客戰(zhàn), away adj.客場(chǎng)的 swoop for (俱樂部)對(duì)相

41、中球員的追逐 flying (球隊(duì)成績(jī))出色 talisman (原意為護(hù)身符)隊(duì)里的重量級(jí)人物 slip down 成績(jī)下滑 pull ... out of slump 帶領(lǐng)球隊(duì)走出低迷的狀態(tài) boo 發(fā)出噓聲 livid at 對(duì)...表示憤怒 future looks bleak 前景暗淡 05-06賽季的大黑馬維岡:round off a rags to riches story splash the cash 燒錢 mod 萃擁進(jìn)球的隊(duì)友(慶祝) comeback (比分)逆轉(zhuǎn),(球員)復(fù)出 spurn opportunities 浪費(fèi)機(jī)會(huì) mop up 解圍 ping crisp passes 作快速短傳 barge 沖撞 goal drought 進(jìn)球荒 acute angel 刁的角度 tuck the ball 把球送入 concede 失球 get in front 領(lǐng)先 brittle 脆弱的 suspension 禁賽 on-loan 租借 13 行業(yè)淺析+

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