足球相關(guān)的英文詞匯研究材料
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1、 足球相關(guān)的英文詞匯 足球運(yùn)動(dòng)football;soccer;association football;socker;footy 世界杯足球錦標(biāo)賽World Cup(Soccer Tournament);FIFA World Cup 世界杯決賽World Cup Finals 世界女子足球錦標(biāo)賽Women’s World Cup 朱爾斯雷米特杯 Jules Rimet Cup 5人足球five-a-side;futsal 7人足球seven-a-side 足球暴力soccer violence;riot;hooliganism 足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員
2、 football/soccer player;footballer;booter 足球隊(duì) football/soccer team;eleven 隊(duì)員(守門員除外)field player 后衛(wèi)線back line 后衛(wèi)fullback/back;rear defender 左/右后衛(wèi)left/right back 前衛(wèi)線link line 前衛(wèi)half/halfback 邊前衛(wèi)wing/outside half 左/右前衛(wèi)left/right half 中前衛(wèi)center half 雙中前衛(wèi)twin center halve
3、s 自由中衛(wèi)free man/back;spare man;libero 清道夫(=自由中衛(wèi))sweeper 盯人中衛(wèi) stopper 拖后前衛(wèi)deep-lying halfback;policeman 鋒線forward line 前鋒forward;spearhead;lineman 雙前鋒twin forwards 靠前的前鋒spearhead forward 邊鋒winger;wing;wing forward;outside;outside forward 左邊鋒/左翼left wing/winger/flank;outsi
4、de left 右邊鋒/左翼right wing/winger/flank;outside right 內(nèi)鋒inside (forward);inner 左/右內(nèi)鋒inside left/right 拖后內(nèi)鋒withdrawn striker 中鋒center forward 雙中鋒double center forwards;double spearheads 拖后中鋒withdrawn/deep-lying center forward 攻擊手striker 中場(chǎng)隊(duì)員midfielder;midfield player;link(man
5、) 前腰attacking midfielder 雙前腰double attacking midfielders 后腰defending midfielder 雙后腰double defending midfielders 2: 核心隊(duì)員key player;point man 最佳球員(一場(chǎng)比賽后選出)Man of Match 慣用左/右腳的 left/right-footed 左右開弓的double-footed 積極拼搶的防守隊(duì)員ball hawk 觀望隊(duì)員(不積極主動(dòng)的隊(duì)員)ball watcher 裁判員re
6、feree;ref;man in the middle 巡邊員linesman(已經(jīng)棄用) 助理裁判assistant referee 第四官員the Fourth Official 上半時(shí)/場(chǎng)first half 下半時(shí)/場(chǎng)second half 開球;比賽開始kick off 實(shí)際比賽時(shí)間(由裁判掌握)official time 傷停補(bǔ)時(shí)stoppage/injury time 加時(shí)賽extra period;overtime 突然死亡sudden death 金球golden goal(已經(jīng)棄用) 銀球(加時(shí)賽中進(jìn)球
7、后該半場(chǎng)仍賽完)silver goal 點(diǎn)球決勝penalty shootout 出界outside;out of bounds 擲界外球throw-in 球門球goal kick 角球corner;corner kick 獲得罰角球權(quán)win a corner 任意球free kick 判給任意球award a free kick 直接/間接任意球direct/indirect free kick 定位球placekick;stationary ball 踢定位球的隊(duì)員placekicker 嚴(yán)重犯規(guī)penal offen
8、ce 侵人犯規(guī)personal foul 技術(shù)犯規(guī)technical foul 故意犯規(guī)intentional foul 越位offside 非越位onside 助理裁判用旗表示越位flag 沖撞犯規(guī)charging 從后面沖撞charging from behind 合理沖撞legal/fair charge 進(jìn)行阻擋的隊(duì)員blocker 身體阻擋body check 拉人犯規(guī)pushing 推人犯規(guī)pushing 3. 打人striking 小動(dòng)作little trick/maneuver;
9、concealed foul 危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)作dangerous play 抬腿過高foot over 手球犯規(guī)handball;hands;handling 磴踏犯規(guī);踢人 hacking;stamping 經(jīng)常踢人的隊(duì)員hacker 絆人犯規(guī)tripping 背后鏟球tackle from behind 鏟球過遲(球已離開對(duì)方腳下)late tackle 假摔fake a fall/an injury;simulation 粗暴行動(dòng)violent conduct 延誤比賽delay the game;hold up the game
10、 持球時(shí)間過長(守門員)excessive possession of the ball 警告warning;caution;book 黃牌yellow card 紅牌red card 罰出場(chǎng)evict;eject;banish;send/order off the field;show the red card 停賽一場(chǎng)suspend for a game 以少打多play shorthanded 以少打多的局面man down/short 以多打少的局面power play;man/numerical advantage 罰點(diǎn)球p
11、enalty kick;spot kick 踢罰球;主罰take the kick 罰中convert a penalty kick 罰球未中miss a penalty kick 踢球kick;boot 踢球者kicker 得球gain possession of the ball 失球lose possession of the ball 漏球miskick 踢出界kick out 踢球太高sky 控球能力ball-control;ball-handling 控球時(shí)間比ball possession percentag
12、e 停球trap;stop 大腿停球thigh trap 胸部擋球chest 停空中球stop volley 停住空中球kill a ball 凌空踢出volley 凌空反彈踢出half volley 拋球凌空踢出punt;drop volley 撥球flick the ball 4. 掃踢sweeping kick 顛球juggle 踏步轉(zhuǎn)身step over the ball 弧線球curved/swerving ball;bend;curl 內(nèi)弧線inswinger 外弧線outswing
13、er 跑動(dòng)踢球running kick 踢后前沖kick and rush 無球跑動(dòng)off-the-ball running 轉(zhuǎn)身踢turnaround kick 腳背踢球instep kick 內(nèi)腳背infront 外腳背outfront 腳外側(cè)敲擊flick/jab kick 腳尖踢球toe kick 腳弓踢球kick with the inside of foot 腳跟踢球heel kick 傳球pass 一次/直接傳球first-time pass/one-touch pass 到位的傳球spot/we
14、ll-placed/pinpoint pass 長傳long pass 短【近】傳short【close】pass; 三角傳球triangular/delta pass 短傳配合short game 短傳三角配合short triangular passing 深傳deep pass 沿邊線傳球flank pass 傳中center 橫傳cross/lateral/line pass;cross 橫向轉(zhuǎn)移傳球square pass 斜傳球 diagonal pass 傳高球high/lob pass;loft;chip;p
15、ass in the air 地滾傳球ground/rolling pass 直傳;向前傳球forward pass 大腳直傳steep forward pass 回傳;向后傳pass back 腳后跟回傳back-heel 穿越through pass 踢墻式二過一wall pass/ one-two 推傳push pass 敲傳(使用腳外側(cè))flick pass 隱蔽傳球trick pass 快速傳球brisk pass 5. 超前傳球(有提前量的傳球)lead pass 助攻傳球setup pass
16、 接傳球receive a pass; pick up a pass 接球失誤fumble;mishandle 運(yùn)/帶/盤球dribble;run with the ball 運(yùn)球隊(duì)員dribbler 帶球過人beat;break through;dribble past 盤帶過多excessive dribbling 頭球head;nod;header(指一次動(dòng)作) 跳起頂球flying header;head with a jump 側(cè)頂head sideward 善于頂球good in the air 堵截block;clo
17、g 斷球intercept 鏟球;搶截tackle 側(cè)面鏟球side tackle;side block tackle 倒地鏟球sliding/hook tackle 掄腳鏟球scything tackle 鏟倒對(duì)方tackle through the ball 對(duì)方鏟球時(shí)仍控制住球ride a tackle 雙方機(jī)會(huì)均等的球fifty-fifty ball 混戰(zhàn)scramble;melee;skirmish 射門shoot;attempt at goal ;try for goal 射手shooter;marksman
18、進(jìn)球find the net;hit home;drive the ball home 破門得分make/score/neta goal 破門機(jī)會(huì)scoring opportunity 射門得分者goalgetter 助攻射中assisted goal 連中三元;帽子戲法hat-trick 扳成平局的進(jìn)球equalizer 射中次數(shù)shots on goal 輕易射門得分sitter 射門命中率shooting average/percentage 未射中mishit 射門過高h(yuǎn)igh shot;sky 從門柱彈回defl
19、ect from the goalpost;bounce back from the goalpost 射中無效goal disallowed 近射close-range shot;close-up shot 遠(yuǎn)射long shot/drive 沖門gate-crashing 突然射門snap shot 勁射hard/heavy/crashing/cannon/shot;drive;thump 補(bǔ)射tip-in 6. 轉(zhuǎn)身射門pivot shot 貼地射門;低射grazing shot 一次射門first-time one-
20、touch shot; one-touch shot 調(diào)整/停球后射門second-touch shot 小角度射門sharp-angled shot 狹縫射門(指穿過防守線)slot 倒地射門sliding shot 凌空射門volley shot 倒鉤射門volley shot 頭球入門head/nod in a goal 高吊球射門lob/hanging shot 射空門free shot 香蕉球banana shot、bending ball、curve kick 烏龍球own/self goal 射門的強(qiáng)烈欲望g
21、oal hunger 慶祝進(jìn)球goal celebration 球門網(wǎng)左/右上角top left/right-hand corner of the net 球門網(wǎng)左/右下角bottom left/right-hand corner of the net 守門goalkeeping;goaltending 救球save;retrieve;stop 托救球finger-tip save 魚躍救球;撲救diving save 擋開parry 拳擊球fist/punch the ball 護(hù)球;抱死smother 封住角度shut of
22、f the angle;cut down the angle;narrow the angle ?。ㄊ亻T員)出擊come out 視線受阻unsighted 快攻;快速突破fast break/counterattack 防守反擊switch from defense to attack;counterattack;push up 快速反擊fast-switching attack;runback 突破break;thrust 中路突破thrust down the middle 單刀直入solo drive 突破對(duì)方防守split the
23、defense 破壞對(duì)方防守disorganize the defense 拉開對(duì)方的防守面spread the defense 正面進(jìn)攻frontal attack 邊線進(jìn)攻flank attack 左/右路進(jìn)攻attack on the left/right wing 全面壓上sweeping attack 助攻assist 穿過weave through 插入cut in;penetrate 7. 下底drive down the sideline 靠近對(duì)方球門線deep 鉗形攻勢(shì)pincers movem
24、ent 擺脫動(dòng)作evasive movement 繞過防守隊(duì)員(通過假動(dòng)作)turn a defender 側(cè)步躲閃sidestep 補(bǔ)位cover a position;fill a gap;plug a hole 跑位run off the ball 跑位意識(shí)positional sense 跑動(dòng)量(一場(chǎng)比賽)work-rate 密集防守tight/close defense; tight/close marking 盯住mark up;get tight 撤退retreat;withdraw 后撤防守(引對(duì)方進(jìn)入中場(chǎng)口袋)
25、funnel back 解圍(踢開球門區(qū))clear 人墻(defensive)wall 封死close off 筑人墻set/line up a wall 二夾一double-team 前場(chǎng)opposing half 后場(chǎng)own half 進(jìn)攻型足球offensive football 防守型足球defensive football 全攻全守型足球total football 歐式足球European/Continental football 拉丁美洲型足球Latin American football 接/策應(yīng)s
26、upport 接應(yīng)位置supporting position 分派位置assign position 跟進(jìn)trail 制造空當(dāng)create an opening 邊鋒戰(zhàn)術(shù)wing play 緊靠邊線hug the sideline 控制中場(chǎng)control the midfield 越位戰(zhàn)術(shù)offside tactics/trap 交叉移動(dòng)scissors movement 定位球戰(zhàn)術(shù)(由固定隊(duì)員主罰)set-piece play WM【3-4-3】陣式:WM【3-4-3】formation W陣式(WM陣式中的進(jìn)攻部分):
27、W formation M陣式(WM陣式中的防守部分):M formation 4前鋒【匈牙利】陣式:four forwards formation ;Hungarian formation 4后衛(wèi)陣式 four backs formation 3后衛(wèi)陣式 three backs formation 2-3-5陣式:2-3-5 formation;pyramid 4-3-3陣式:4-3-3 formation;Catenaccio formation 4-2-4[巴西]陣式:4-2-4[Brazilian] formation 五人制比賽five
28、-a-side game 繞桿練習(xí)swerve around sticks 足球場(chǎng)football field/pitch/ground 訓(xùn)練場(chǎng)地training grid 中線旗center flag 中圈kickoff circle 中場(chǎng)midfield;center field 球門線goal line 球門區(qū)goal area 球門區(qū)線goal area line 角球區(qū)corner area 角旗corner flag 罰球點(diǎn)penalty kick mark/spot 罰球區(qū)penalty area/bo
29、x/zone 罰球弧penalty/restraining arc 球門goal;nets 球門口goalmouth 球門柱goalpost;upright 球門橫梁goal crossbar 球門框woodwork 球門網(wǎng)goal net 彩條球衣strip 足球鞋football shoe 首發(fā)陣容starting line-up 降級(jí)relegation 轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)費(fèi)transfer fee 掛靴hang up one’s boots 實(shí)際比賽時(shí)間actual playing time 調(diào)整位置adjus
30、t one’s position 提出警告administer the caution 亞洲足球聯(lián)合會(huì)AFC:Asian Football Confederation 總分Aggregate score 兇狠積極或主動(dòng)積極的打法Aggressive play 拼搶兇狠積極的隊(duì)員,風(fēng)格兇狠的隊(duì)員Aggressive player 空中球Air ball 全攻型打法All-out attacking game 業(yè)余足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Amateur football player 護(hù)踝Ankle pads 預(yù)見,預(yù)料Anticipate 上訴
31、,申訴Appeal 助攻Assist 助理教練Assistant coach 9. 進(jìn)攻Attack 發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻Launch/initiate/start an attack 對(duì)球門輪番攻擊Attack after attack rolled towards the goal 從兩翼/側(cè)進(jìn)攻Attack down the flanks/wings 攻方隊(duì)員Attacker 進(jìn)攻型(攻式)足球Attacking football 進(jìn)攻型(攻式)打法Attacking play 進(jìn)攻三區(qū);前場(chǎng)Attacking third
32、防守三區(qū);后場(chǎng)Defending third 過渡三區(qū)(我自己起的名字,有好名字可以推薦一下);中場(chǎng)Middle third 以進(jìn)攻為主的;進(jìn)攻型的Attack-oriented 回傳;向后傳Back kick 防線Back line 防守補(bǔ)位Balancing the defense 控制球Ball control 控制球,運(yùn)球Ball handling 死球Ball out of play 踢球技術(shù)Ball playing skill 觀望隊(duì)員,在比賽中不積極主動(dòng)的隊(duì)員Ball watcher 名詞:禁止(參賽)Ban
33、 香蕉球Banana kick 弧線射門Banana shot 基本功(中國最缺少的)Basics 基本功(基本技術(shù))Basic skills 晃過,過人;打敗Beat 射門意識(shí)強(qiáng)Be hungry for goal 沒打出最好水平Below one’s best 替補(bǔ)席Bench 倒鉤Bicycle kick 密集防守Blanket defense 反方向(球場(chǎng)另一側(cè))Blind side 堵截Block 身體阻擋Body check 身體接觸Body contact 狂轟濫炸Bombard 警告Boo
34、k ?。ㄉ溟T時(shí))猛踢Boot 球網(wǎng)右下角Bottom right-hand corner of the net 反彈射門Bounce shot 反彈;彈回Bounce 界線Boundary line 違反規(guī)則Breach of rules 突破Break through 突破Breakthrough 10. 破壞/瓦解進(jìn)攻Break up an attack 精彩的表演 Brilliant performance 組織Build-up 組織進(jìn)攻Build up an attack 爭(zhēng)搶球;門前混戰(zhàn)Bully
35、沖擊Bursting 輪空Bye ?。ǚㄕZ)非洲足球聯(lián)合會(huì) CAF: confederation africaine de football 要球Call for the ball 國腳Cap 利用Capitalize on/upon 隊(duì)長Captain ?。ㄊ亻T員)持球行走Carry 警告Caution 中圈Central/Centre circle 中心;v./n.傳中Center/centre 中場(chǎng)Centre field 中鋒Centre forward(CF) 拖后中鋒Centre forward playin
36、g deep 中前衛(wèi)(以前用的多)Centre halfback(CFB) 中后衛(wèi)Centre half(CH) 中圈Centre spot 中國足協(xié)CFA:Chinese Football Association 爭(zhēng)搶球Challenge for the ball 換位Change position 冠軍Champions 衛(wèi)冕冠軍Defending champions 沖撞Charge 從后面沖撞Charge from behind 拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)長Cheer-leader 拉拉隊(duì)Cheering squad 平胸球/
37、半高球Chest-high ball 蹭球Chip 蹭球Chip kick 蹭傳Chip pass 選擇場(chǎng)區(qū)和開球權(quán)Choice of ends and the kick-off 解圍Clearance 密集防守Close defense 勢(shì)均力敵的比賽Close contest/ encounter/ game 盯人Close marking 緊逼對(duì)方進(jìn)攻隊(duì)員Close up on an attacker 俱樂部Club 俱樂部球隊(duì)Club team dive 魚躍,假摔, play acting 表演(指假摔) tak
38、e exception to 抗議 stand 看臺(tái), stands 看臺(tái)上的觀眾 penalty area,禁區(qū),penalty 點(diǎn)球, box 小禁區(qū) chip 突破 bludgeon, drubbing 痛擊 capitulate 投降 pounced on blunder from 抓住某人的失誤 the newly promoted 升班馬 snatch a victory 取得勝利 maul 狂攻 level,equalize 扳平 haul down 拉倒,拽倒 herald (觀眾)呼叫 score, snap up, net 都可作及物動(dòng)詞(后加
39、N goals)意為“進(jìn)球” wide (射門)偏出 skipper 隊(duì)長 scout 球探 dugout 教練席 understudy 替補(bǔ) (當(dāng)然,substitute是正式用語) go nuts 情緒激動(dòng) lob a pass 一記高空傳球 play-off 熱身賽 knockout round 淘汰階段 snuff out danger 化險(xiǎn)為夷 back-to-back defeats 連敗 clinch(seal) back-to-back titles 蟬聯(lián)冠軍 cling on for a win 堅(jiān)持到勝利 starting line-up 首發(fā)陣
40、容 formation 陣形 the final ball 臨門一腳 form (球隊(duì))狀態(tài) bite the dust 慘敗 ...unbeaten run (streak) (若干輪)不敗 suffer a hangover like ... 重蹈覆轍 bounce back 反彈 ... points adrift 落后...分 bust-up 爭(zhēng)吵 pour forward 大舉壓上 bypass 過人 mark 盯人 on a regular basis 穩(wěn)定的出場(chǎng) outings n.客戰(zhàn), away adj.客場(chǎng)的 swoop for (俱樂部)對(duì)相
41、中球員的追逐 flying (球隊(duì)成績(jī))出色 talisman (原意為護(hù)身符)隊(duì)里的重量級(jí)人物 slip down 成績(jī)下滑 pull ... out of slump 帶領(lǐng)球隊(duì)走出低迷的狀態(tài) boo 發(fā)出噓聲 livid at 對(duì)...表示憤怒 future looks bleak 前景暗淡 05-06賽季的大黑馬維岡:round off a rags to riches story splash the cash 燒錢 mod 萃擁進(jìn)球的隊(duì)友(慶祝) comeback (比分)逆轉(zhuǎn),(球員)復(fù)出 spurn opportunities 浪費(fèi)機(jī)會(huì) mop up 解圍 ping crisp passes 作快速短傳 barge 沖撞 goal drought 進(jìn)球荒 acute angel 刁的角度 tuck the ball 把球送入 concede 失球 get in front 領(lǐng)先 brittle 脆弱的 suspension 禁賽 on-loan 租借 13 行業(yè)淺析+
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